JP5745044B2 - 水分を測定するための容量電極構造 - Google Patents
水分を測定するための容量電極構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5745044B2 JP5745044B2 JP2013517552A JP2013517552A JP5745044B2 JP 5745044 B2 JP5745044 B2 JP 5745044B2 JP 2013517552 A JP2013517552 A JP 2013517552A JP 2013517552 A JP2013517552 A JP 2013517552A JP 5745044 B2 JP5745044 B2 JP 5745044B2
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- Prior art keywords
- capacitor
- moisture
- measuring
- dielectric
- measuring moisture
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/223—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/26—Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
- G01R27/2605—Measuring capacitance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/24—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying capacitance
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Description
- その水分測定が必要である材料が内部で流れる少なくとも1つのキャパシタCxを備える装置において、
キャパシタが、
- 前記軸X-Xに対して同軸に取り付けられ、その水分測定が必要である材料が流通するダクトの内壁に隣接する少なくとも3つの金属リングと、
- 温度変化に伴って略線形な誘電定数、および、
α=27×10-6/℃よりも低い熱膨張、
を有する少なくとも1つの誘電体要素と、
を備えることを特徴とする装置に関する。
- それぞれがそれ自体の電気接続用の端子4を備える少なくとも3つの金属リング3、および、
- 少なくとも1つの誘電体要素5
を備える。
3 金属リング
5 誘電体要素
6 誘電体材料のリング
15 ユニット
16 弾性手段
17 センサ
19 オシレータ
20 第1の給電ライン
21 第2の給電ライン
29 ブリッジ回路
Cx キャパシタ
R1、R2 抵抗
RX 基準抵抗
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも一部が軸(X-X)に沿って配置されて水分測定が必要である材料が流通する少なくとも1つのダクト内で、乾燥した粒状体、液状の粒状体、若しくはガス状の粒状体の形、又は粉末の形で流れる材料の水分を測定するための装置(1)であって、
- 前記水分測定が必要である材料が内部で流れる少なくとも1つのキャパシタ(Cx)を備える装置(1)において、
前記キャパシタ(Cx)は、
- 前記軸(X-X)に対して同軸に取り付けられ、前記水分測定である材料が流通する前記ダクトの内壁に隣接する少なくとも2つの金属リング(3)と、
- 温度変化に伴って略線形な誘電定数、および、α=27×10-6/℃よりも低い熱膨張、を有する少なくとも1つの誘電体要素(5)と、
を備え、
前記誘電体要素(5)の前記熱膨張を補償するための少なくとも1つのユニット(15)を備えることを特徴とする装置(1)。 - 前記少なくとも1つの誘電体要素(5)が誘電体材料からなる少なくとも1つのリング(6)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 前記金属リング(3)の径方向内側の面は、前記少なくとも1つのダクトの前記内壁に実質的に合わせて配置されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- モジュール構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 前記誘電体要素(5)が低い吸湿特性を有することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 前記キャパシタ(Cx)は、誘電体材料からなる4つのリング(6)と、該誘電体材料からなる4つのリング(6)間に介挿される3つの金属リング(3)とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 前記補償ユニット(15)は、誘電体材料からなる少なくとも1つのリング(6)と前記キャパシタ(Cx)を支持するためのフランジとの間に配置される少なくとも1つの弾性手段(16)および少なくとも1つのセンサ(17)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 少なくとも1つの温度プローブを備えることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 前記キャパシタ(Cx)がブリッジ回路(29)内に挿入されることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 前記ブリッジ回路(29)は、少なくとも、並列に接続される第1の給電ライン(20)および第2の給電ライン(21)を備え、前記第1の給電ライン(20)が少なくとも2つの抵抗(R1;R2)を備え、前記第2の給電ライン(21)が少なくとも1つの基準抵抗(RX)と少なくとも前記キャパシタ(Cx)とを備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 前記ブリッジ回路(29)は、前記キャパシタ(Cx)の容量の変化を測定するために前記ブリッジ回路(29)に対して可変正弦波信号を印加するようになっているオシレータ(19)に接続されることを特徴とする請求項9または請求項10に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの誘電体要素が実質的にPTFEから構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 前記誘電体要素(5)が実質的にセラミック材料から構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
- 前記キャパシタ(Cx)の内壁が密閉されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水分を測定するための装置(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2010/001654 WO2012004621A1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | Capacitance electrode structure for measuring moisture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013533971A JP2013533971A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
JP5745044B2 true JP5745044B2 (ja) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=43733219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013517552A Active JP5745044B2 (ja) | 2010-07-06 | 2010-07-06 | 水分を測定するための容量電極構造 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9423371B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2591344B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5745044B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101659065B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103080734B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013000443B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2804415C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2498830T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2013000025A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2591344T3 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG186882A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012004621A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102669000B (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2014-12-17 | 珠海同方爱德科技有限公司 | 一种利用电容法检测物料成分和重量的智能食槽 |
DE102017126943A1 (de) | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-16 | Protec Polymer Processing Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatisierten Überwachung der Feuchte von Kunststoffmaterial-Schüttgut |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB717127A (en) * | 1951-07-27 | 1954-10-20 | Unilever Ltd | Improvements in apparatus for measuring dielectric properties of materials |
US3992665A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1976-11-16 | Preikschat F K | Electrical impedance measuring apparatus |
JPS5692440A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-27 | Toshiba Corp | Detecting device for liquid in insulating conduit |
JPH0656386B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1994-07-27 | 株式会社クボタ | 粒体の流れ検出器 |
US4736156A (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1988-04-05 | Forte Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for on-line determination of dielectric constant |
AU2489488A (en) | 1987-10-02 | 1989-05-02 | Scanflow Systems Ltd. | An electronic moisture measuring instrument |
GB2210693B (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1991-10-23 | Scanflow Systems Ltd | A portable moisture measuring instrument |
US5151660A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-09-29 | Powers Kelly R | Ceramic capacitance high pressure fluid sensor |
AU6961996A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-27 | Purdue Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for measuring in-place soil density and moisture content |
JPH11125615A (ja) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-11 | Japan National Oil Corp | 静電容量式水分率計 |
US6014029A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2000-01-11 | Climonics Ltda | Sensor for sensing changes in the permittivity of a medium in which it is disposed |
US6690569B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2004-02-10 | Sensirion A/G | Capacitive sensor |
JP2007093570A (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Hiroshi Aihara | 静電容量型粉粒体計測装置 |
JP2008231930A (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-10-02 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ハニカム構造体の微粒子堆積量測定方法 |
DE102007026449A1 (de) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fluidsensorvorrichtung |
US8047056B2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2011-11-01 | Construction Technology Laboratories, Inc. | Moisture vapor probe |
JP5158513B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-03-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料性状センサ |
-
2010
- 2010-07-06 WO PCT/IB2010/001654 patent/WO2012004621A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-07-06 KR KR1020137002975A patent/KR101659065B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-06 SG SG2013000013A patent/SG186882A1/en unknown
- 2010-07-06 EP EP10757629.0A patent/EP2591344B1/en active Active
- 2010-07-06 CN CN201080068937.2A patent/CN103080734B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-06 MX MX2013000025A patent/MX2013000025A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-06 JP JP2013517552A patent/JP5745044B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-06 ES ES10757629.0T patent/ES2498830T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-06 PL PL10757629T patent/PL2591344T3/pl unknown
- 2010-07-06 CA CA2804415A patent/CA2804415C/en active Active
- 2010-07-06 US US13/808,545 patent/US9423371B2/en active Active
- 2010-07-06 BR BR112013000443-6A patent/BR112013000443B1/pt active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103080734A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2591344A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
BR112013000443A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
WO2012004621A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
PL2591344T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 |
US9423371B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
ES2498830T3 (es) | 2014-09-25 |
SG186882A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
CA2804415A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
CA2804415C (en) | 2017-10-17 |
BR112013000443B1 (pt) | 2020-03-17 |
CN103080734B (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
KR20130091733A (ko) | 2013-08-19 |
EP2591344B1 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
MX2013000025A (es) | 2013-06-05 |
US20130170093A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
KR101659065B1 (ko) | 2016-09-23 |
JP2013533971A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
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