JP5601848B2 - SiC半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
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- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 128
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Description
本発明の前提技術として、図1に示したMOSFETの製造工程を図2〜図6に沿って説明する。
マーク領域とソース領域3を同一のマスクで同時にエッチング及びイオン注入して形成すれば、ソース領域3のエッチング部分は、基準となるマーク領域からずれることなく形成される。マーク領域あるいはソース領域3のエッチング部分を用いてその後のソース工程のマスク合わせを行えば、ソース領域3がマーク領域に対して位置ずれなく形成されている分、チャネル長Lchのばらつきを抑制することが可能である。
ただし、図7〜図11や図12〜図16に示す方法でSiCを材料としたMOSFETを形成した場合、以下のような問題が生じる。すなわち、SiCではSiと異なり注入元素が横方向に殆ど拡散しないため、図8や図12のイオン注入工程においてソース領域3はマスクの開口30から横方向に広がらず直下に形成される。一方、ソース領域3はマーク領域と同時に形成するため、その上面はウェハ表面からエッチングされて凹部を形成する。そのため、図11や図16に示すようにその後の工程でゲート酸化膜がウェハの表面だけでなく、この凹部の側面(すなわちウェハの断面方向)にも形成されることになる。
図17のエッチング工程において、SiC半導体層(エピ層2)に対して選択比の小さいマスクを用いる場合のMOSFETの製造工程を図29〜図34に示す。図29に示すように、SiC半導体層に対して選択比の小さいマスク70を用いてマーク領域とソース領域3をエッチングすると、マスク70の開口部はテーパー形状になる。エッチングレート比は、(マスク/SiC半導体層)≧1とする。
本実施の形態の半導体装置によれば、以下の効果を奏する。すなわち、本実施の形態の半導体装置は、n+SiC基板1及びn−SiCエピ層2(SiC半導体層)と、SiC半導体層の表面に選択的に形成されたpウェル領域4(ウェル領域)と、pウェル領域4の表面に選択的に形成されたソース領域3(不純物注入領域)と、を備える半導体装置であって、不純物注入領域は、その表面の端部近傍領域を除く領域に凹部が形成され、端部近傍領域が半導体層の上面方向に曲がった鉤形形状となる。これにより、ウェハの表面に反転層が均一に形成される。
Claims (6)
- (a)同一のマスクにより、SiC半導体層の不純物注入領域になるべき領域とマーク領域になるべき領域をエッチングして凹部を形成する工程と、
(b)前記同一のマスクにより、前記不純物注入領域になるべき領域と前記マーク領域になるべき領域の凹部に、前記SiC半導体層の表面に対して少なくとも斜め方向からイオン注入を行う工程と、
(c)前記不純物注入領域になるべき領域又は前記マーク領域になるべき領域の凹部を基準に別のマスクの位置決めを行い、前記不純物注入領域を包含する領域にウェル注入を行う工程と、を備えるSiC半導体装置の製造方法。 - (a)同一のマスクにより、SiC半導体層の不純物注入領域になるべき領域とマーク領域になるべき領域に、前記SiC半導体層の表面に対して少なくとも斜め方向からイオン注入を行う工程と、
(b)前記同一のマスクにより、前記不純物注入領域になるべき領域と前記マーク領域になるべき領域のイオン注入領域をエッチングにより一部除去し、凹部を形成する工程と、
(c)前記不純物注入領域になるべき領域又は前記マーク領域になるべき領域の凹部を基準に別のマスクの位置決めを行い、前記不純物注入領域を包含する領域にウェル注入を行う工程と、を備えるSiC半導体装置の製造方法。 - (a)SiC半導体層に対して選択比が小さい同一のマスクにより、前記SiC半導体層の不純物注入領域になるべき領域とマーク領域になるべき領域をエッチングして凹部を形成する工程を備え、前記SiC半導体層に対して選択比が小さいとは、前記エッチングにおける前記マスクの前記SiC半導体層に対するエッチングレート比が1以上で、かつ前記エッチングにより前記マスクの開口部がテーパー形状となることを意味し、
(b)前記同一のマスクにより、前記不純物注入領域になるべき領域と前記マーク領域になるべき領域の凹部にイオン注入を行う工程と、
(c)前記不純物注入領域になるべき領域又は前記マーク領域になるべき領域の凹部を基準に別のマスクの位置決めを行い、前記不純物注入領域を包含する領域にウェル注入を行う工程と、をさらに備えるSiC半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(b)は、前記SiC半導体層の表面に対し少なくとも斜め方向からイオン注入を行う工程である、請求項3に記載のSiC半導体装置の製造方法。
- (a)開口部がテーパー形状である同一のマスクにより、SiC半導体層の不純物注入領域になるべき領域とマーク領域になるべき領域にイオン注入を行う工程と、
(b)前記同一のマスクにより、前記不純物注入領域になるべき領域と前記マーク領域になるべき領域のイオン注入領域をエッチングにより一部除去し、凹部を形成する工程と、
(c)前記不純物注入領域になるべき領域又は前記マーク領域になるべき領域の凹部を基準に別のマスクの位置決めを行い、前記不純物注入領域を包含する領域にウェル注入を行う工程と、を備えるSiC半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(a)は、前記SiC半導体層の表面に対し少なくとも斜め方向からイオン注入を行う工程である、請求項5に記載のSiC半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (7)
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JP2010026062A JP5601848B2 (ja) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | SiC半導体装置の製造方法 |
US12/911,304 US8461632B2 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-10-25 | SiC semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
CN201010559277.XA CN102148249B (zh) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-11-22 | SiC半导体装置及其制造方法 |
KR1020110007112A KR101244833B1 (ko) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-01-25 | SiC 반도체 장치와 그 제조방법 |
DE102011123124.6A DE102011123124B3 (de) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | SiC-Halbleitervorrichtung |
DE102011003843.4A DE102011003843B4 (de) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | SiC-Halbleitervorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US13/864,609 US8987105B2 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2013-04-17 | SiC semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
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US20120153350A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same |
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JP5845714B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-19 | 2016-01-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
CN102969214B (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2017-08-25 | 圆益Ips股份有限公司 | 基板处理装置及具有其的基板处理系统 |
JP5875334B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-11 | 2016-03-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
JP2013172111A (ja) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-09-02 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP6178106B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2017-08-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
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CN104795440B (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2018-09-25 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | 一种vdmos及其制作方法 |
CN104867829B (zh) * | 2014-02-20 | 2018-07-10 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | 金属氧化物半导体器件制作方法和金属氧化物半导体器件 |
KR101590477B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-25 | 2016-02-01 | 서강대학교산학협력단 | 경사 이온 주입을 이용한 실리콘 카바이드 쇼트키 다이오드 및 그의 제조 방법 |
JP6457363B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-01-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
JP6662695B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-19 | 2020-03-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 炭化ケイ素半導体装置の製造方法 |
DE112016007041B4 (de) * | 2016-07-04 | 2022-09-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Herstellungsverfahren für eine halbleitervorrichtung |
CN107799592B (zh) * | 2016-09-06 | 2020-05-08 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | 短沟道半导体功率器件及其制备方法 |
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KR20110093626A (ko) | 2011-08-18 |
US20130237043A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
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