JP5692481B1 - 塗料組成物及び塗装物品 - Google Patents
塗料組成物及び塗装物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5692481B1 JP5692481B1 JP2014550954A JP2014550954A JP5692481B1 JP 5692481 B1 JP5692481 B1 JP 5692481B1 JP 2014550954 A JP2014550954 A JP 2014550954A JP 2014550954 A JP2014550954 A JP 2014550954A JP 5692481 B1 JP5692481 B1 JP 5692481B1
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- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 cyclic polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical group NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 44
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 40
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 18
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JRIBKPOOFKYMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrachlorohex-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl JRIBKPOOFKYMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WVWYODXLKONLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NC(CC)CN=C=O WVWYODXLKONLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UFXYYTWJETZVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)CCN=C=O UFXYYTWJETZVHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCN=C=O IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHEQAMSORGNVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8-triisocyanatooctane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC(N=C=O)CCCN=C=O QHEQAMSORGNVEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGJCSCSSMFRMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)N=C=O)C=C1 AGJCSCSSMFRMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical class O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FGKCGMMQJOWMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C FGKCGMMQJOWMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/46—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/4615—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing nitrogen
- C08G18/4638—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08G18/4661—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having at least one nitrogen atom in the ring containing three nitrogen atoms in the ring
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、以下の(1)〜(5)に関する。
(1)水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)及び水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)を含有する主剤と、ポリイソシアネート化合物(C)を含有する硬化剤とを含む塗料組成物であって、
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)が、水酸基価100〜200mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度−20℃未満であり、
重合性不飽和モノマー(a1)〜(a3)の合計量を基準として、
メチルメタクリレート(a1)15〜35質量%、
炭素数4〜9のヒドロキシアルキル基を有する重合性不飽和モノマー(a2)5〜30質量%、及び
その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(a3)35〜80質量%
を反応させて得られる水酸基含有アクリル樹脂であり、
水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)が、水酸基価50〜200mgKOH/g、数平均分子量2,000〜20,000であって、ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(b1)を含む多価アルコールと多塩基酸との反応によって得られる水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂であり、
ポリイソシアネート化合物(C)がビウレット基含有ポリイソシアネート化合物及びアロファネート基含有ポリイソシアネート化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つであり、
得られる塗膜のガラス転移温度が20〜60℃である
塗料組成物。
(2)主剤中の樹脂固形分質量を基準として、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)を10〜80質量部、水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)を20〜90質量部含有する前記(1)に記載の塗料組成物。
(3)得られる塗膜の架橋間分子量が300〜1000である前記(1)又は(2)に記載の塗料組成物。
(4)プラスチック基材に、前記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1つに記載の塗料組成物を塗装する方法。
(5)プラスチック基材に、前記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1つに記載の塗料組成物を塗装して得られる塗装物品。
なお、本明細書において、「質量」は「重量」のことを意味するものとする。
<水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)>
本発明において水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)は、分子中に水酸基を含有するアクリル樹脂を指す。水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)は、重合性不飽和モノマーである、メチルメタクリレート(a1)、炭素数4〜9のヒドロキシアルキル基を有する重合性不飽和モノマー(a2)及びその他の重合性不飽和モノマー(a3)を常法により共重合せしめることによって合成することができる。
メチルアクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、tert−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、n−オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、ノニル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸のアルキルエステル;
(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸等のカルボキシル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー;
N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等のアミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;
アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミドメチルエーテル、N−メチロールアクリルアミドブチルエーテル等の(メタ)アクリルアミド又はその誘導体;
2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、2−(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチルトリメチルアンモニウムブロマイド等の第4級アンモニウム塩基含有モノマー;
2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸等の(メタ)アクリルアミド−アルカンスルホン酸、2−スルホエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のスルホアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;
アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、α−メチルスチレン等の芳香環含有重合性不飽和モノマー;
アリルメタクリレート等の多ビニル化合物;
γ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン等の加水分解性シリル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー等が挙げられ、これらはそれぞれ単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
炭素数4〜9のヒドロキシアルキル基を有する重合性不飽和モノマー(a2):5〜30質量%、好ましくは10〜25質量%、さらに好ましくは12〜20質量%、
その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(a3):35〜80質量%、好ましくは45〜70質量%、さらに好ましくは43〜66質量%。
1/Tg(K)=W1/T1+W2/T2+・・・Wn/Tn
Tg(℃)=Tg(K)−273
式中、W1、W2、・・・Wnは各モノマーの質量分率であり、T1、T2・・・Tnは各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度Tg(K)である。
なお、各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度は、POLYMERHANDBOOKFourthEdition,J.Brandrup,E.h.Immergut,E.A.Grulke編(1999年)による値であり、該文献に記載されていないモノマーのガラス転移温度は、該モノマーのホモポリマーを重量平均分子量が50,000程度になるようにして合成し、そのガラス転移温度を示差走査型熱分析により測定したときの値を使用する。
水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)は、一般に多価アルコール及び多塩基酸をそれ自体既知の方法で、水酸基過剰でエステル化反応せしめることによって得ることができる。多価アルコールは1分子中に2個以上の水酸基を有する化合物であり、多塩基酸は1分子中に2個以上のカルボキシル基を有する化合物である。
本発明で用いられる硬化剤は、ポリイソシアネート化合物(C)を含有するものである。
ポリイソシアネート化合物(C)は、アロファネート基含有ポリイソシアネート化合物及びビウレット基含有ポリイソシアネート化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを必須成分として含むものである。
架橋間分子量(Mc)=3ρRT/Emin
[式中、Eminはゴム領域での貯蔵弾性率(dyne/cm)、ρは試料塗膜の比重(g/cm3)を示し、Rは気体定数であって、R=8.31×107(erg/deg・mol)であり、Tは貯蔵弾性率がEminのときの絶対温度を示す。]
製造例1
撹拌装置、温度計、還流冷却器、サーモスタットおよび滴下用ポンプを備えた反応容器に、酢酸ブチル60部を仕込み、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら125℃±3℃で攪拌し、この中に、メチルメタクリレート26部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート14部、n−ブチルアクリレ−ト24部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート24部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート12部および2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.0部の混合物を3時間かけて一定速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で1時間熟成させた。その後さらに2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5部および酢酸ブチル21部の混合物を1時間かけて反応容器に滴下し、滴下終了後1時間熟成させ反応を終了した。
得られた水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A−1)溶液は、固形分55%の均一な透明溶液であった。またアクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量は約21,000、水酸基価は113mgKOH/g、ガラス転移点温度は−29℃であった。
上記製造例1において、モノマーの混合物を表1に示す配合組成とする以外は製造例1と同様の操作を行なって、固形分55%の水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A−2)〜(A−19)溶液を得た。得られた各水酸基含有アクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量、水酸基価、ガラス転移温度を表1に併せて示す。
製造例20
撹拌機、温度計、精留塔および水分離器を装備した反応容器に、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸136部、1,6−ヘキサンジオール83部、およびトリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート78部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下で160℃まで昇温した。
上記製造例20において、モノマー及び重合開始剤の混合物を表2に示す配合組成とする以外は製造例20と同様の操作を行なって、固形分50%の水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B−2)〜(B−9)溶液を得た。得られた各水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂の数平均分子量、水酸基価を表2に併せて示す。
実施例及び比較例
表3に示す配合組成となるように成分(A)、成分(B)及び黒顔料を混合・攪拌して固形分約40%の各主剤を作成した。この主剤に表3に示す配合組成となるように成分(C)の硬化剤を加え、均一に混合した。次いで、得られた混合物に希釈溶剤を添加し、20℃におけるフォードカップNo.4による粘度が25秒である塗料組成物を得た。
(C−1):デュラネート24A−90E、商品名、旭化成ケミカルズ社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを原料とするビウレット基含有ポリイソシアネート化合物、固形分90%、イソシアネート基含有率21.2%
(C−2)XP2580:商品名、バイエル社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを原料とするアロファネート基含有ポリイソシアネート化合物、固形分100%、イソシアネート基含有率19.5%
(C−3)スミジュールN3300:商品名、住友バイエルウレタン社製、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート体、固形分100%、イソシアネート基含有率21.8%
また、表3に記載の黒顔料は分散剤(「ソルスパーズ37500」、商品名、ルーブリゾール社製)1部とあらかじめ混合させてから配合した。
ABS板(黒色、脱脂処理済み)に、上記のように製造した各塗料組成物を硬化膜厚で約25μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装を行ない、80℃で30分間加熱し硬化させて各試験塗板を得た。
耐擦り傷性:学振型摩擦堅牢試験機「RT−200」(商品名、大栄化学精機製作所社製)に、上記のようにして得られた試験塗板をセットした。摩擦子にNo.2000のサンドペーパーを両面テープで貼り付け、摩擦子に200gの重りを載せて、往復2回研磨することによって塗膜に傷を付けた。25℃で24時間静置した後に、塗膜のL15°値を測定し、傷を付ける前の塗膜のL15°値との差(ΔL15°)から下記の基準で評価した。
○:セロハン粘着テープを剥離したときに塗膜が残存しているマス目の数が100個であり、かつ、布粘着テープを剥離したときに塗膜が残存しているマス目の数が99個以下である
×:セロハン粘着テープを剥離したときに塗膜が残存しているマス目の数が99個以下であり、かつ、布粘着テープを剥離したときに塗膜が残存しているマス目の数が99個以下である
鉛筆硬度の測定は上記方法と同様の方法で行ない、鉛筆硬度記号が上記「鉛筆硬度:」の項で得られた硬度記号から2ランクダウン以内だったものを合格とする。
付着性の評価は上記方法と同様に行なった。塗膜外観については下記の基準で評価した。
×:ちぢみ、変色、跡付き、剥離が発生
Claims (5)
- 水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)及び水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)を含有する主剤と、ポリイソシアネート化合物(C)を含有する硬化剤とを含む塗料組成物であって、
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)が、水酸基価100〜200mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度−20℃未満であり、
重合性不飽和モノマー(a1)〜(a3)の合計量を基準として、
メチルメタクリレート(a1)15〜35質量%、
炭素数4〜9のヒドロキシアルキル基を有する重合性不飽和モノマー(a2)5〜30質量%、及び
その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(a3)35〜80質量%
を反応させて得られる水酸基含有アクリル樹脂であり、
水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)が、水酸基価50〜200mgKOH/g、数平均分子量2,000〜20,000であって、ヌレート構造を有する環状ポリオール化合物(b1)を含む多価アルコールと多塩基酸との反応によって得られる水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂であり、
ポリイソシアネート化合物(C)がビウレット基含有ポリイソシアネート化合物及びアロファネート基含有ポリイソシアネート化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つであり、
得られる塗膜のガラス転移温度が20〜60℃である
塗料組成物。 - 主剤中の樹脂固形分質量を基準として、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A)を10〜80質量部、水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(B)を20〜90質量部含有する請求項1に記載の塗料組成物。
- 得られる塗膜の架橋間分子量が300〜1000である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の塗料組成物。
- プラスチック基材に、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物を塗装する方法。
- プラスチック基材に、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の塗料組成物を塗装して得られる塗装物品。
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WO2020196845A1 (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 塗料組成物及び塗料皮膜 |
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WO2015033624A1 (ja) | 2015-03-12 |
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JPWO2015033624A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
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