JP5688084B2 - 天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5688084B2 JP5688084B2 JP2012527989A JP2012527989A JP5688084B2 JP 5688084 B2 JP5688084 B2 JP 5688084B2 JP 2012527989 A JP2012527989 A JP 2012527989A JP 2012527989 A JP2012527989 A JP 2012527989A JP 5688084 B2 JP5688084 B2 JP 5688084B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- natural gas
- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- phosphate
- gas engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 234
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 155
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 118
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- -1 hydrocarbon phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PAZHOQPRMVOBDD-RMRYJAPISA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;(1s)-1-(2-diphenylphosphanylcyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)-n,n-dimethylethanamine;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1[C@@H](N(C)C)C PAZHOQPRMVOBDD-RMRYJAPISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical group CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 59
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical class CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N (e)-10-[2-(7-carboxyheptyl)-5,6-dihexylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1CCCCCC CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CN=CS1 RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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Description
ビスコハク酸イミド(MW:1300のポリイソブテニルコハク酸無水物(PIBSA)、および重質ポリアミンとジエチレントリアミンの混合物から誘導した)3.3質量%、およびビスコハク酸イミド(MW950のポリイソブテニルコハク酸無水物(PIBSA)、および重質ポリアミンとジエチレントリアミンの混合物から誘導した)1.0質量%、カルシウムスルホネート(BN17)0.21質量%、硫化カルシウムフェネート(BN114)1.5質量%、酸化防止剤0.5質量%、硫化イソブチレン0.14質量%、亜リン酸トリフェニル耐摩耗性添加剤/酸化防止剤0.08質量%、リン酸トリアリール耐摩耗性添加剤0.25質量%、消泡剤5ppmを含有し、残りはII種基油である潤滑油組成物を調製した。天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物の硫酸灰分は、ASTM D874で測定して0.23質量%であり、リン分は0.028質量%であった。
Claims (10)
- 下記の成分を含む天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物:
(a)主要量の潤滑粘度の油、
(b)ジチオリン酸亜鉛以外の一種以上のリン含有耐摩耗性添加剤であって、炭化水素リン酸エステル及び炭化水素亜リン酸エステルを含む混合物である一種以上のリン含有耐摩耗性添加剤、
(c)一種以上の無灰分散剤1質量%乃至8質量%、
(d)一種以上の金属含有清浄剤0.5質量%乃至8.5質量%、および
(e)一種以上の酸化防止剤0.1質量%乃至3質量%、
ただし、天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物は、ASTM D874で測定して0.1質量%乃至1.25質量%の硫酸灰分を有し、かつ、リンを、天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物の全質量に基づき0.03質量パーセントを超える量では含むことなく、かつ該天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物は如何なる亜鉛化合物も含まない。 - 炭化水素リン酸エステルが、リン酸トリアルキル、リン酸トリアリールおよびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれ、炭化水素亜リン酸エステルが、亜リン酸トリアルキル、亜リン酸トリアリールおよびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求項1に記載の天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物。
- 炭化水素亜リン酸エステルが、亜リン酸トリブチル、亜リン酸トリヘキシル、亜リン酸トリオクチル、亜リン酸トリデシル、亜リン酸トリラウリル、リン酸トリオレイル、亜リン酸トリフェニル、亜リン酸トリクレジルおよびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれ、炭化水素リン酸エステルが、リン酸トリブチル、リン酸トリヘキシル、リン酸トリオクチル、リン酸トリデシル、リン酸トリラウリル、リン酸トリオレイル、リン酸t−ブチルフェニルジフェニル、リン酸ビス(t−ブチルフェニル)フェニル、リン酸トリ(t−ブチルフェニル)、リン酸トリフェニル、リン酸プロピル化トリフェニルおよびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求項1に記載の天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物。
- 一種以上の無灰分散剤がビスコハク酸イミドである請求項1に記載の天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物。
- 一種以上の金属含有清浄剤が、BNが10乃至450の過塩基性アルカリ土類金属塩清浄剤である請求項1に記載の天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物。
- 一種以上の金属含有清浄剤が二種類の金属含有清浄剤を含む請求項1に記載の天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物。
- 二種類の金属含有清浄剤が、塩基価(BN)100乃至450の過塩基性アルカリ土類金属フェネート清浄剤である第一の金属含有清浄剤と、BN10乃至50の過塩基性アルカリ土類金属スルホネート清浄剤である第二の金属含有清浄剤とからなる請求項6に記載の天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物。
- 一種以上の酸化防止剤がヒンダードフェノール化合物である請求項1に記載の天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物。
- 硫酸灰分が、ASTM D874で測定して0.15乃至0.3質量%である請求項1に記載の天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物。
- 一種以上のリン含有耐摩耗性添加剤0.25乃至1.5質量%、
を含む請求項1に記載の天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物。
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US12/584,244 US8288326B2 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2009-09-02 | Natural gas engine lubricating oil compositions |
US12/584,244 | 2009-09-02 | ||
PCT/US2010/047446 WO2011028751A2 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2010-09-01 | Natural gas engine lubricating oil compositons |
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JP2014248088A Abandoned JP2015052126A (ja) | 2009-09-02 | 2014-12-08 | 天然ガスエンジン用の潤滑油組成物 |
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2009
- 2009-09-02 US US12/584,244 patent/US8288326B2/en active Active
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2010
- 2010-09-01 CA CA2772646A patent/CA2772646C/en active Active
- 2010-09-01 SG SG2012014296A patent/SG178922A1/en unknown
- 2010-09-01 EP EP10814392.6A patent/EP2473588A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-09-01 WO PCT/US2010/047446 patent/WO2011028751A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-09-01 EP EP15163599.2A patent/EP2913387A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-09-01 CN CN2010800464400A patent/CN102575188A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
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SG178922A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 |
JP2015052126A (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
CA2772646A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
US8288326B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
WO2011028751A3 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
CA2772646C (en) | 2018-06-19 |
WO2011028751A2 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
JP2013503939A (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
EP2913387A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
CN102575188A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
US20110053814A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
EP2473588A4 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
EP2473588A2 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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