JP5687704B2 - 新規エストロゲン受容体リガンド - Google Patents
新規エストロゲン受容体リガンド Download PDFInfo
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- JP5687704B2 JP5687704B2 JP2012532582A JP2012532582A JP5687704B2 JP 5687704 B2 JP5687704 B2 JP 5687704B2 JP 2012532582 A JP2012532582 A JP 2012532582A JP 2012532582 A JP2012532582 A JP 2012532582A JP 5687704 B2 JP5687704 B2 JP 5687704B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- indole
- hydroxyphenyl
- alkyl
- dimethylisoxazol
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
R2は、シアノ、ニトロ、N(OH)2、−CHO、−CH=N−OH、1〜3個のハロゲンで場合により置換された−C(O)C1〜4アルキル、−SO2C1〜4アルキル、−C(O)NH−OH、−C(NH2)=N−OH、−C(CO2H)=N−OH、−C(NH2)=NH、−C(NH2)=N−NH2、−NH−C(NH2)=NH、−NH−C(O)NH2、−N=C(−NH−CH2CH2−NH−)、−S−CN、−S−C(NH2)=NH、−S−C(NH2)=N−OH、−CO2H、−CH(OH)CO2H、−C(O)N(RC)2、−SO2C1〜6アルキル、SO2N(RC)2、−C(O)−C(O)−NH2、−CH2NH−CONH2、−SO2ORC、−C(O)CO2H、−CH2SO3H、および5〜10員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から選択され、前記ヘテロシクリル基は、非置換であるか、1〜3個の置換基で置換されていることができ、それぞれの置換基は、ORA、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、ハロC1〜6アルキル、ジハロC1〜6アルキル、およびトリハロC1〜6アルキルからなる群から独立に選択され、
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9およびR10のそれぞれは、水素、ORA、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、ハロC1〜6アルキル、ジハロC1〜6アルキル、およびトリハロC1〜6アルキルからなる群から独立に選択され、
それぞれのRAは、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルキルC1〜6アルキル、フェニル、ベンジルおよび5〜10員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から独立に選択され、それぞれは1〜3個のハロゲン原子で場合により置換されており、
それぞれのRBは、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルキルC1〜6アルキル、フェニル、ベンジルおよび5〜10員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から独立に選択され、それぞれは1〜3個のハロゲン原子で場合により置換されており、
それぞれのRCは、水素およびC1〜6アルキルからなる群から独立に選択される。
それぞれの置換基は、ORA、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、ハロC1〜6アルキル、ジハロC1〜6アルキル、およびトリハロC1〜6アルキルからなる群から独立に選択される。本発明の好適な実施形態では、R2は、シアノ、−CH=N−OH、−C(O)N(RC)2、−C(NH2)=N−OH、SO2N(RC)2、−SO2C1〜6アルキル、−SO2ORC、または非置換であるか、1〜3個の置換基で置換されている5〜6員のヘテロシクリル基を表し、それぞれの置換基は、ORA、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、ハロC1〜6アルキル、ジハロC1〜6アルキル、およびトリハロC1〜6アルキルからなる群から独立に選択される。より好ましくは、R2は、シアノ、−CH=N−OH、−C(O)N(RC)2、−C(NH2)=N−OH、SO2N(RC)2、−SO2C1〜4アルキル、および−SO2ORCからなる群から選択される。
2−(2,5−ジメチル−1H−ピロール−1−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(1,4−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(2,5−ジメチルピロリジン−1−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
5−クロロ−2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H
−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(5−フルオロ−2,4−ジメチルフラン−3−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(5−クロロ−2,4−ジメチルフラン−3−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピロール−2−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(1,4−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(5−フルオロ−2,4−ジメチルフラン−3−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
2−(5−クロロ−2,4−ジメチルフラン−3−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
2−(1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピロール−2−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
2−(1,4−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−5−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
2−(2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
または医薬として許容可能なそのエステルもしくはアミドの塩、および医薬として許容可能なそのエステル、アミド、もしくは塩の溶媒和物を含めた、医薬として許容可能なそのエステル、アミド、溶媒和物、もしくは塩が含まれる。
以下の実施例は、本発明を例示する。
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド(E2)
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド(E3)
実施例6は、上記実施例4を合成するのに使用した方法と類似の方法を使用して調製し、実施例7は、上記の一般的な方法Iに従って調製した。一般的な方法の個々のステップの完全な実験的詳細は、上記実施例に記載されている。実施例6について、1H−NMRによる表題の化合物の同定では、オキシム生成物が単一の異性体であることが示されたが、(E)オキシム異性体が得られたのか、または(Z)オキシム異性体が得られたのかどうかは確定されなかった。
実施例9、13、14、および15を、上記の一般的な方法IVに従って調製し、実施例10〜12を、上記の一般的な方法Iに従って調製した。一般的な方法の個々のステップの完全な実験的詳細は、上記実施例に記載されている。実施例10および12について、1H−NMRによる表題の化合物の同定では、オキシム生成物が単一の異性体であることが示されたが、(E)オキシム異性体が得られたのか、または(Z)オキシム異性体が得られたのかどうかは確定されなかった。
実施例16〜20を、上記の一般的な方法Iに従って調製した。一般的な方法の個々のステップの完全な実験的詳細は、上記実施例に記載されている。実施例16〜20のそれぞれについて、1H−NMRによる表題の化合物の同定では、オキシム生成物が単一の異性体であることが示されたが、(E)オキシム異性体が得られたのか、または(Z)オキシム異性体が得られたのかどうかは確定されなかった。
実施例22および23を、上記の一般的な方法Iに従って調製した。一般的な方法の個々のステップの完全な実験的詳細は、上記実施例1および21に記載されている。実施例22および23のそれぞれについて、1H−NMRによる表題の化合物の同定では、オキシム生成物が単一の異性体であることが示されたが、(E)オキシム異性体が得られたのか、または(Z)オキシム異性体が得られたのかどうかは確定されなかった。
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソチアゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド(E24)
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソチアゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド(E25)
エストロゲン受容体リガンド結合アッセイは、トリチウム標識したエストラジオール(3H−E2)を使用し、および組換え発現されたビオチン標識したエストロゲン受容体結合ドメインを使用する、シンチレーション近接アッセイ(SPA)として設計される。ヒトERα(ERα−LBD、pET−N−AT #1、aa301−595)およびERβ(ERβ−LBD、pET−N−AT #1、aa255−530)タンパク質の結合ドメインは、50μMのビオチンを補充した2×LB培地中、22Cで、大腸菌(E.coli)((BL21、(DE3)、pBirA))において産生される。3時間のIPTG誘導(0.55mM)の後、細胞を7300×gで15分間遠心することによって採取し、細胞ペレットを−20Cで凍結して貯蔵する。ERαおよびERβの抽出は、50mLの抽出緩衝液(50mMのTris、pH8.0、100mMのKCl、4mMのEDTA、4mMのDDTおよび0.1mMのPMSF)中に懸濁した、5gの細胞を使用して実施する。細胞懸濁液を、マイクロフルイダイザーM−110L(Microfluidics)に2回かけ、15,000×gで60分間遠心する。上澄みをアリコートし、−70Cで貯蔵する。
発現ベクターpMThERαは、リーダーが欠失した野生型ヒトエストロゲン受容体αのインサートを含有する。pERE−ALPレポーターコンストラクトは、胎盤アルカリホスファターゼ(ALP)およびビテロゲニンエストロゲン応答要素(ERE)の分泌型についての遺伝子を含有する。ヒト胚腎臓293細胞を2ステップでトランスフェクトする。第1に、選択のために、pERE−ALPレポーター遺伝子コンストラクトおよびpSV2−Neoをトランスフェクトされた安定なクローンミックス(clone mix)を作る。第2に、選択のために安定なクローンミックスにpMThERαおよびpKSV−Hyg耐性ベクターをトランスフェクトする。すべてのトランスフェクションは、供給者の勧告に従って、Lipofectamine(Invitrogen)を使用して実施する。pERE−ALPおよびpMThERαの両方を有する選択されたクローンを、トランス活性化アッセイに使用する。
レポーターベクターpERE2−ALPおよびヒトエストロゲン受容体β(hERβ530)を発現する、安定なHEK293細胞系(CRL−1573;American Type Culture Collection)の生成が記載されている(Mol Pharmacol 1998、54、105〜112;Endocrinology 2002、143、1558〜1561)。
(i)結合アッセイ1における1〜10,000nMのIC50の範囲でのエストロゲン受容体α−サブタイプに対する結合親和性;
(ii)結合アッセイ1における1〜10,000nMのIC50の範囲でのエストロゲン受容体β−サブタイプに対する結合親和性;
(iii)トランス活性化アッセイ1における、エストロゲン受容体α−サブタイプでの1〜10,000nMのEC50の範囲の効力;
(iv)トランス活性化アッセイ2における、エストロゲン受容体β−サブタイプでの1〜10,000nMのEC50の範囲の効力。
例えば、実施例1〜3および6〜8、10〜12、15〜18および20〜24の化合物は、結合アッセイにおいて、50以上のエストロゲン受容体β−サブタイプに対する選択性を示す。
Claims (13)
- 式(I)の化合物または医薬として許容可能なその溶媒和物もしくは塩
R2は、シアノ、−CH=N−OH、−C(NH 2 )=N−OH、−C(O)N(R C ) 2 、−SO 2 C 1〜6 アルキル及びSO 2 N(R C ) 2 からなる群から独立に選択され、
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9およびR10のそれぞれは、水素およびハロゲンからなる群から独立に選択され、
それぞれのRAは、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルキルC1〜6アルキル、フェニル、ベンジルおよび5〜10員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から独立に選択され、それぞれは1〜3個のハロゲン原子で場合により置換されており、
それぞれのRBは、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルキルC1〜6アルキル、フェニル、ベンジルおよび5〜10員のヘテロシクリルからなる群から独立に選択され、それぞれは1〜3個のハロゲン原子で場合により置換されており、
それぞれのRCは、水素およびC1〜6アルキルからなる群から独立に選択される]。 - R2が−CH=N−OHまたは−CO.NH2を表す、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1が、C 2〜6 アルケニル、フェニル、または5〜10員のヘテロシクリルを表し、前記フェニルまたはヘテロシクリル基は、非置換であるか、1〜2個の置換基で置換されていることができ、それぞれの置換基は、シアノまたはC1〜6アルキルから独立に選択される、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が、フェニルまたは5〜6員のヘテロシクリルを表し、前記フェニルまたはヘテロシクリル基は、1〜2個の置換基で置換されており、前記1つまたは複数の置換基はC1〜6アルキルである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R1が、フェニルまたは5員のヘテロシクリルを表し、前記フェニルまたはヘテロシクリル基は2個の置換基で置換されており、前記置換基はメチルである、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- R1が、2,5−ジメチルフェニル、3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル、2,4−ジメチル−チエン−3−イル、または3,5−ジメチルイソチアゾール−4−イルを表す、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R3、R4、R5、およびR6のうちのそれぞれが水素を表し、R7、R8、R9、およびR10のうちの1つまたは2つがフッ素を表し、R7、R8、R9およびR10のうちの残りが水素を表す、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- 以下の化合物:
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボニトリル;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−N,N−ジメチル−1H−インドール−1−スルホンアミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルバルデヒドオキシム;
4−(2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−1−(メチルスルホニル)−1H−インドール−3−イル)フェノール;
2−((Z)−ブタ−2−エン−2−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−N−エチル−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−N−メチル−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
2−(2,4−ジメチルチオフェン−3−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(2,4−ジメチルチオフェン−3−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
2−(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−N−イソプロピル−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−N−ペンチル−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
2−(2,4−ジメチルチオフェン−3−イル)−N−エチル−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
3−(3,5−ジフルオロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
3−(2,3−ジフルオロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−3−(2−フルオロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
3−(2,5−ジフルオロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−3−(3−フルオロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
5−クロロ−2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(2,4−ジメチルフラン−3−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソチアゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソチアゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
5−クロロ−2−(3,5−ジメチルイソオキサゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(2,4−ジメチルフラン−3−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソチアゾール−4−イル)−N’−ヒドロキシ−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキシミドアミド;
2−(3,5−ジメチルイソチアゾール−4−イル)−3−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1H−インドール−1−カルボキサミド;
のうちのいずれか1つ、または医薬として許容可能なその溶媒和物もしくは塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 医薬として許容可能な担体と一緒に、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含む医薬組成物。
- 薬物として使用するための、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- エストロゲン受容体活性に関連する疾患または障害に関連する状態の治療または予防において使用するための、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- エストロゲン受容体活性に関連する疾患または障害に関連する状態の治療または予防用薬物の製造のための、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 前記エストロゲン受容体活性に関連する疾患または障害に関連する状態が、骨減少、骨折、骨粗鬆症、軟骨変性、子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫疾患、のぼせ、LDLコレステロールレベル上昇、心血管疾患、認知機能障害、年齢関連性軽度認知障害、脳変性障害、再狭窄、女性化乳房、血管平滑筋細胞増殖、肥満、失禁、不安、抑うつ、閉経期うつ病、産後抑うつ、月経前症候群、躁うつ病、認知症、強迫的行動、注意欠陥障害、注意欠陥多動性障害、睡眠障害、被刺激性、衝動性、アンガーマネジメント、聴覚障害、多発性硬化症、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、ハンチントン病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、脊髄損傷、脳卒中、自己免疫疾患、炎症、IBD、IBS、性機能障害、高血圧、網膜変性症、肺癌、大腸癌、乳癌、子宮癌、前立腺癌、胆管癌(cholangiocarcinoma)と命名された胆管癌(bile duct cancer)、良性前立腺過形成、下部尿路症状、過活動膀胱、間質性膀胱炎、疼痛性膀胱症状、膣萎縮、創傷治癒、慢性疼痛、敗血症、炎症性および神経障害性疼痛、卵巣癌、黒色腫、ならびにリンパ腫から選択される、請求項11に記載の化合物。
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GBGB1004377.6A GB201004377D0 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Novel estrogen receptor ligands |
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EP3189026B1 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2020-07-22 | The Regents of The University of California | Estrogen receptor ligand treatment for neurodegenerative diseases |
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