JP5685315B2 - ニコチン酸アデニンディヌクレオチドリン酸又はその誘導体を含む薬学又は化粧料組成物 - Google Patents
ニコチン酸アデニンディヌクレオチドリン酸又はその誘導体を含む薬学又は化粧料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5685315B2 JP5685315B2 JP2013524042A JP2013524042A JP5685315B2 JP 5685315 B2 JP5685315 B2 JP 5685315B2 JP 2013524042 A JP2013524042 A JP 2013524042A JP 2013524042 A JP2013524042 A JP 2013524042A JP 5685315 B2 JP5685315 B2 JP 5685315B2
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Description
R1,R2は、各々と独立的にH,C1−4アルキル(非置換されるかまたはハロゲンに置換され得る。)、又はCH2−CO−CH3であって;
Wは、NH2,OH及びSHからなる群から選択され;
Xは、OH,SH,NH2及びハロゲンからなる群から選択され;及び
Yは、OH,H,NH2及びハロゲンからなる群から選択される。
本発明は化学式1に示すNAADP又はその誘導体を有効成分として含む角質形成細胞の分化を促進する組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は化学式1に示すNAADP又はその誘導体を有効成分として含む皮膚障壁の再生及び強化用の組成物を提供する。
分離されたヒト角質形成細胞を用意するステップと、
分離されたヒト角質形成細胞をNAADPまたはその誘導体を含有する組成物、及び被験物質各々と接触させるステップと、
前記角質形成細胞内のカルシウム増加量または分化表示子発現量を検出するステップと、
前記組成物及び被験物質に接触させた角質形成細胞から検出されたカルシウム増加量または分化表示子発現量を比較して前記被験物質の角質形成細胞分化誘導能を決定するステップと、を含む。
正常的に表皮にはカルシウム勾配(calcium gradient)があって、カルシウムイオンの濃度は基底層と有棘層において低くて上層へ行くほど増加されて外部果粒層で最も高い。皮膚障壁の損傷は皮膚の上部から水分損失を誘導してこれによる水分損失は表皮内のカルシウム勾配の変化をもたらす。このようなカルシウム勾配の変化は、皮膚において恒常性回復反応を誘発し、それによって皮膚障壁の機能は素早く回復されて引き続き正常的な形態のカルシウム勾配を形成する。すなわち、皮膚障壁の損傷の後に、回復の過程を始めるようにする信号としてカルシウムイオンの変化が重要な役割を果たすことと明らかになった。
本実施例においては、本発明の組成物において皮膚障壁の回復効果を確認するために、培養された角質形成細胞にNAADPを処理したとき、細胞内のカルシウム増加を誘導する効能を評価した。
角質形成細胞(Epidermal Keratinocyte neonatal, NHEK−Np、CC−2507,Lonza Co.LTd.)に細胞中のカルシウム表示子のfluo−3 AM(Molecular Probe社、アメリカ)を30分間CO2培養器で処理した上、KBM媒質(Keratinocyte Basal Media,KBM−2,Lonza Co.Ltd.)で3回洗浄した。細胞中カルシウムの測定は、KBM媒質中から行われており、NAADPによる細胞中カルシウム増加を観察した。細胞中カルシウムの測定は488nmの励起(excitation)波長と530nmの放出波長を有するレーザ光源が装着された共焦点顕微鏡(Confocal microscopy,Nikon、Japan)を利用して530nmにおける画像を収集してカルシウムの濃度を算出する。角質形成細胞(5X105cells)を、NAADPを0.1,1,10,100,1000nMで処理した際に測定されたカルシウム変化量を図1に各々図示した。
角質形成細胞を1nM乃至100nMのNAADP処理時、細胞中のカルシウムの移動が誘導されることを確認した。損傷を受けた皮膚障壁においてカルシウムが重要な信号伝達物質として作用するということから、本発明によけるNAADPを含有する組成物は皮膚障壁機能の素早い回復効果を表すということを確認した。この結果は、下記の実施された角質形成細胞の分化誘導結果と共に傷の治療、アトピー性皮膚炎及び乾癬、湿疹、皮膚老化防止などに効果があることを示唆することである。
角質形成細胞は、皮膚の最外角層を形成して皮膚の保湿及び保護機能に非常に重要な役割をする細胞であって過度な増殖は抑制され、細胞死が抑制され、分化を促進することが好ましい。過度な増殖は皮膚角質層を異常的に肥大にして皮膚が荒くて厚くなる原因になり、異常的な分化により正常的な皮膚障壁機能を行うことができなくなるので皮膚乾燥症、アトピー性皮膚炎、乾癬などのようないくつの問題をもたらす可能性を高くする。
角質形成細胞の分化の際、再生される分化表示子(インボルクリン、ケラチン1及びケラチン10)の発現を、ウェスタンブロック法を利用して測定してNAADPの細胞分化の促進効果を試した。
一次培養したヒトの角質形成細胞を培養用フラスクに入れて底に付着させた上、濃度別に希釈したNAADPと対照群としてレチノール酸を培養液に添加して、細胞が底面積の70乃至80%程度に伸びるまで5日間培養した。この細胞を収穫(cell harvest)してホスペート緩衝食塩水(phosphate buffered saline,PBS)で洗滌した。続いて、2%ソジウムドデシルスルファート(Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate,SDS)と20mM濃度のジチオトレイトール(Dithiothreitol,DTT)を含有した10nM濃度のトリス−塩酸緩衝液(Tris−HCl,pH7.4)1mlを加えて超音波処理(sonication)、沸騰(boiling)、遠心分離した沈殿物をさらにPDS 1mlに懸濁させる。懸濁液中のタンパク質顔料を測定し、細胞分化程度の評価時の基準とした。角質形成細胞(5X105cells)にレチノール酸(1μM)処理群を陽性対照群とし、低カルシウム濃度にそれぞれ異なる濃度のNAADP(10pM乃至10μM)を添加して実施した試験結果を下記図2に示した。
角質形成細胞の分化に及ぼす効果を評価した結果、図2に示したように10pM乃至10μMの濃度のNAADP処理群から分化表示子が発現されることを確認することができ、ケラチン1及びケラチン10でよりよい効果が発現された。よって、上記の物質が角質形成細胞の分化能を向上させる効果があることを確認した。これによって、本発明による化合物が角質形成細胞の分化を促進して結果的に皮膚障壁機能を迅速に回復させえるということを究明した。
本試験において使用した無毛マウス(SPF/VAF Crl:SKH1−hr)は、オリエントバイオ(ソンナン、韓国)で購入した。本発明実験材料のNAADPはシグマ社の製品を使用した。
リン酸塩緩衝溶液に1%DMSOを添加した溶液に濃度別にNAADPを溶解させて試験物質を製造し、これを6週頃の無毛マウス(Hairless mouse)の左右背部に綿棒で塗布する方法で試験を実施した。濃度別に各5回ずつ塗布しており、1日2回朝9時と夜7時に実施した。1週間薬物を塗布した動物を頸椎脱骨して犠牲させ、皮膚を1X1cmに切開して10%フォルマリン溶液で一晩固定した。固定組織は、パラフィンブロックを製作して5μm切片を製作してケラチン1と10を同時に認識する抗体(Santa Cruz#SC53251)を1:100希釈倍率に染色を実施した。二次抗体としてはAlexa488が結合されたanti−mouse IgG(invitrogen)を使用した。
対照群はリン酸塩緩衝溶液に1%DMSOが添加された溶液を使用しており、試験群は対照群に使用した溶液にNAADPを多様な濃度に希釈して製造した溶液を使用した。
NAADP処理群は対照群に対して皮膚の外皮部分にケラチン1及びケラチン10の発現量が増加することを確認することができるし、該当分化表示子の発現量の増加が示す濃度は100nM以上であることもわかる。
インビトロ(in vitro)試験において、高濃度NAADP処理はカルシウム増加と分化表示子の発現が減少されることと示されたが(実施例1及び2参照)、本実験ではNAADP濃度に依存的にケラチン1及びケラチン10が増加することを確認した。これは動物細胞のみを利用する条件とインビボ(in vivo)における皮膚障壁を通じて吸収される過程においてその差があるせいであると判断される。
製剤例1.外用クリーム剤(100g)
精製水に保湿剤とNAADPを加えて70℃に加熱、調整した。乳成分らを加熱溶解した上、乳化剤、防腐剤などを加えて70℃に調整した。これを先の水状に加えてホモミキサーで乳化粒子を均一化した後、脱気泡、ろ過、冷却させた。
主成分 NAADP 1.0mg
乳成分 セトステアリルアルコール 6.0g
ステアリン酸 2.0g
ラノリン 4.0g
スクアラン 9.0g
オクチルドデカノール 10.0g
保湿剤 1,3−ブチレングリコール 3.0g
グリセリン 2.0g
乳化剤 POE(25)セチルアルコールエテール 3.0g
モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0g
*防腐剤 プロピルパラベン 適当量
メチルパラベン 適当量
精製水 残量
精製水にNAADPと保湿剤を加えて70℃に加熱、調整した。乳成分を加熱溶解した上、乳化剤、防腐剤などを加えて70℃に調整した。これを先の水状に加えてホモミキサーで乳化させた後、ヒアルロン酸1水溶液を添加してホモミキサーで均質に混合した後、脱気泡、ろ過、冷却させた。
主成分 NAADP 1.0mg
乳成分 セトステアリルアルコール 1.0g
蜜蝋 0.5g
ワセリン 2.0g
スクアラン 6.0g
ジメチルロリシロキ酸 2.0g
乳化剤 POE(10)オレイン酸エステル 1.0g
グリセロルモノステアリン酸エステル 1.0g
保湿剤 グリセリン 4.0g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 4.0g
防腐剤 プロピルパラベン 適当量
メチルパラベン 適当量
精製水 残量
精製水にポリエチレングリコールを添加して溶解し、NAADPを添加して加温溶解させる。これを約50℃に冷却して、攪拌しつつプロピレングリコール及びグリセリンにポリオキシエチレンセチルエテールを添加して約50℃に加温したことを添加する。また連続的に攪拌しつつ水産化ナトリウムを添加し、pHを約6.8になるように調剤する。約40℃に冷却した後、イソプロパノールを添加して約25℃に冷却した後適当な容器に採取する。
NAADP 1mg
ポリエチレングリコール 8g
カルボキシビニルポリマ 0.5g
メチルセルロース 0.2g
プロピレングリコール 5g
グリセリン 2g
ポリオキシエチレンオレイルセチルエテール 1g
イソプロパノール 5g
水産化ナトリウム 適当量
精製水 残量
下記の成分を使用して製剤例1の方法に従って製造した。
NAADP 0.5mg
ステアリルアルコール 6.0g
ステアリン酸 2.0g
濃グリセリン 1.0g
スクアラン 9.0g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.0g
ポリソルベート60 1.5g
ポリエチレングリコール1000 4.0g
硬化ラノリン 4.0g
オクチルドデカノール 10.0g
ソルビタンステアレート 0.8g
トリエタノールアミン 0.5g
防腐剤 適当量
色素 適当量
精製水 残量
Claims (10)
- 下記の化学式1に示す:
R1,R2は、各々と独立的にH,C1−4アルキル(非置換されるかまたはハロゲンに置換され得る)、又はCH2−CO−CH3であって;
Wは、NH2,OH及びSHからなる群から選択され;
Xは、H,OH,SH,NH2及びハロゲンからなる群から選択され;及び
Yは、OH,H,NH2及びハロゲンからなる群から選択される
ものである、ニコチン酸アデニンディヌクレオチドリン酸(nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate, NAADP)又はこれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩、薬学的に許容可能な溶媒化物または薬剤学的に許容可能な多形体を有効成分として含む、皮膚障壁強化用薬学組成物。 - 乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、魚鱗癬、原発性接触皮膚炎、アレルギー性接触皮膚炎、アレルギー性皮膚炎、皮膚乾燥症、湿疹、ステロイド副作用による皮膚萎縮、皮膚の傷、傷跡、皺、皮膚老化、肝斑の発生、皮膚弾力弱化などの皮膚疾患及び障害の予防又は治療用の請求項1に記載の薬学組成物。
- 溶液、懸濁液、乳化剤、軟膏、ゲル、ペースト、クリーム、ローション、パウダー、噴霧剤、パック及び皮膚接着用のパッチ、ドレッシング、含水性添付剤又は含水性のない添付剤からなる群から選択される皮膚外用剤に剤形化されることである請求項1又は2に記載の薬学組成物。
- 有効成分の投与量は、皮膚外用剤の場合、1日皮膚表面積(cm2)当り1nM乃至100μMである請求項3に記載の薬学組成物。
- 下記化学式1に示される:
R1,R2は、各々と独立的にH,C1−4アルキル(非置換されるかまたはハロゲンに置換され得る)、又はCH2−CO−CH3であって;
Wは、NH2,OH及びSHからなる群から選択され;
Xは、OH,SH,NH2及びハロゲンからなる群から選択され;及び
Yは、OH,H,NH2及びハロゲンからなる群から選択される
ものである、ニコチン酸アデニンディヌクレオチドリン酸(NAADP)、又はこれらの塩、溶媒化物または多形体を有効成分として含む皮膚障壁の強化用機能性化粧料組成物。 - 乾癬、アトピー性皮膚炎、魚鱗癬、原発性接触皮膚炎、アレルギー性接触皮膚炎、アレルギー性皮膚炎、皮膚乾燥症、湿疹、ステロイド副作用による皮膚萎縮、皮膚の傷、傷跡、皺、皮膚老化、肝斑の発生、皮膚弾力弱化、皮膚の引っ張り、肌荒れまたはつや不足、予防または改善用の請求項5に記載の機能性化粧料組成物。
- 前記組成物は、スキンローション、ゲル、クリーム、エッセンス、水溶性パウダー、脂溶性パウダー、水溶性リキッド、ファンデーション、スプレー、パックを含む化粧品類、クレンジングフォーム、クレンジングクリーム、ボディローション、ボディクリーム、ボディオイル、ボディ洗浄剤、石けん、シャンプー、軟膏及びパッチからなる群から選択される形態で製造されるものである請求項5または6に記載の機能性化粧料組成物。
- 下記化学式1に示される:
R1,R2は、各々と独立的にH,C1−4アルキル(非置換されるかまたはハロゲンに置換され得る)、又はCH2−CO−CH3であって;
Wは、NH2,OH及びSHからなる群から選択され;
Xは、OH,SH,NH2及びハロゲンからなる群から選択され;及び
Yは、OH,H,NH2及びハロゲンからなる群から選択される
ものである、ニコチン酸アデニンディヌクレオチドリン酸(NAADP)、又はこれらの塩、溶媒化物または多形体を有効成分として含む皮膚角質形成細胞(keratinocyte)分化促進用の組成物。 - 哺乳動物の皮膚から分離された角質形成細胞または皮膚から分離されて培養された角質形成細胞に請求項8に記載の組成物を接触させるステップを含む、哺乳動物の角質形成細胞の分化を促進する方法。
- 請求項8に記載の組成物を含む角質形成細胞の分化促進用のキット。
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CN105497055B (zh) * | 2014-09-24 | 2018-05-08 | 上海交通大学 | 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸在制备防治皮肤辐射损伤药物中的应用 |
US11071748B2 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2021-07-27 | Industrial Cooperation Foundation Chonbuk National University | Use of cADPR or NAADP antagonists |
KR101951283B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 양미경 | 탈모의 예방 또는 치료용, 또는 발모 또는 육모 촉진용 약학 또는 화장료 조성물 |
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CN111184732B (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2023-09-08 | 武汉华纳联合药业有限公司 | 一种复合组合物制剂及其制备方法和皮肤炎症中的应用 |
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KR101186130B1 (ko) | 2012-09-27 |
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CN103108640B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
US20130137177A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
US8816065B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
WO2012020989A9 (ko) | 2012-06-21 |
CN103108640A (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
WO2012020989A3 (ko) | 2012-05-24 |
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