JP5683832B2 - イヌ科動物プロバイオティク・ビフィドバクテリア・シュードロンガム - Google Patents
イヌ科動物プロバイオティク・ビフィドバクテリア・シュードロンガム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5683832B2 JP5683832B2 JP2010094308A JP2010094308A JP5683832B2 JP 5683832 B2 JP5683832 B2 JP 5683832B2 JP 2010094308 A JP2010094308 A JP 2010094308A JP 2010094308 A JP2010094308 A JP 2010094308A JP 5683832 B2 JP5683832 B2 JP 5683832B2
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Description
配列番号1−ビフィドバクテリア・シュードロンガムAHC7(NCIMB41199)からの16s−23s遺伝子間スペーサ−ヌクレオチド配列。
下の表は、本発明の実施例であるビフィドバクテリア・シュードロンガム菌株を示す。当該細菌株は、英国アバディーン(Aberdeen)ナショナル・コレクションズ・オブ・インダストリアル・フード・アンド・マリン・バクテリア(National Collections of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria)(NCIMB))に寄託される。
本発明の第一の態様は、動物においてプロバイオティク活性を有する、切除及び洗浄されたイヌ科動物胃腸管からの単離によって入手できるビフィドバクテリア・シュードロンガム種の菌株を含む。プロバイオティクス菌は、微生物(生存又は死滅のいずれか)、加工された微生物の組成物、タンパク質又は炭水化物のようなその構成成分、又は宿主に有益に影響する微生物発酵素の精製された画分である。汎用のプロバイオティク細菌は、生存細胞の形態である。ただし、プロバイオティク細菌によって表される有益要因を含有する死滅した培養物又は組成物のような非生存細胞にまで拡大することができる。これは、熱的に死滅した微生物、又はpH変化に晒されるか又は圧力を受けることよって死滅した微生物を包含してもよい。本発明の目的においては、「プロバイオティクス菌」は、別個に示されていない場合には、発酵中に本発明の微生物類によって生み出される代謝産物類を包含することが更に意図される。これらの代謝産物は、発酵の媒質から放出されることがあるか、又は微生物の体内に保存されることがある。本明細書で使用するとき、「プロバイオティクス菌」は、細菌、細菌性ホモジネート、細菌性タンパク質、細菌性抽出物、細菌性発酵素上清、及びこれらの組み合わせも包含し、これらは治療用量で与えられたときに宿主動物に対して有益な働きをする。
比細胞毒性(%)=100×{1−[(標的細胞及びエフェクタ細胞のOD−エフェクタ細胞のOD)/(標的細胞のOD)]}
3.ワクチンに対する抗体反応:被験体は、プロバイオティク又は対照の供給の少なくとも12週間後に複数(5まで)のワクチンを投与される。ワクチンは、新規ワクチンと冗長ワクチンとの組み合わせであってもよい。使用してもよいワクチン配列の非限定例としては、フォートドッジアニマルヘルス(Fort Dodge Animal Health)によって調製されたワクチンの混合物が挙げられる。本明細書での使用に好適なワクチンの非限定例としては、イヌジステンパー、アデノウイルス、コロナウイルス、パラインフルエンザ、及びパルボウイルスが挙げられる。被験体のワクチン履歴が、使用するワクチンを決定する。投与されたワクチンに対する特異的な抗体を3週間血液中で測定し、対照及びプロバイオティク供給群の反応の長さ及び強さを比較する。
a)脱毛指数:脱毛指数は、標準化されたブラッシングセッションの間に生じた毛を回収することによって各被験体に割り当てられる。毛は保持及び計量され、対照及び被験体を比較する。
b)主観的皮膚/被毛測定:訓練された官能試験員が、脱毛、光沢、フケ、均一性、柔軟性及び密度を測定することによって皮膚及び被毛状態を主観的に測定する。
c)皮膚機能測定:皮膚のバリヤ機能を、アセトン浸漬したガーゼで皮膚表面を拭くことによって測定してもよい。この技法は、単細胞層及び関連する角質層の脂質画分を除去することによって皮膚バリヤを有効に撹乱する。バリヤ撹乱(disruption)は、経表皮水分喪失量(TEWL)の増進及び損傷部位の発赤の度合いを当業者に既知の方法を用いて測定することによって定量化される。発赤(紅斑)評点を、過去に記載されたカメラ及び照明装置を用いて得る。皮膚の保護及び治癒特性を測定するため、TEWL指数及び発赤評点を、撹乱の直前及び直後、並びに5及び24時間のエンドポイントで得る。
この便は、硬く、表面に付着しない。便は、押したときに転がる。便を持ち上げたときにくぼみが生じない。便が、1つの完全な単一体でなく、個別の便の組となって排泄されることが多い。便が、回収後に元の形状を維持する。
この便は、硬く、形が良く、円筒形である。この便は、持ち上げたときに容易に崩れない。この便は、表面及び手袋上に残留物を残す場合がある。この便は、1つの単一体として排泄されることが多い。この便は、回収後にもとの形状を維持する。
この便は、柔らかいが明確な形がある。この便は、容易に崩れ、表面及び手袋上に明らかに残留物を残す。便が、回収後に元の形状を失うことが多い。この便は、別の評点と共に存在することが多いが、全便試料を含むことができる。
この便は、柔らかく、円筒形を持たない。「2」に関連することが多い形状は「牛肉のパテ」形である。この便は、回収時にもとの形状を失い、表面及び手袋上に明らかに残留物を残す。この便評点は、別の評点と共に存在することが多いが、全便試料を含むことができる。この便試料は数インチ(5〜15センチ)の領域にわたって広がる場合がある。
この便評点は、必ず液体に似ており、粒子状物質が存在してもしなくてもよい。この便は、1つの完全な単一体でなく、堆積物の組で排泄されることが多い。この便試料は粘液と共に存在することが多い。この便試料は回収が非常に困難であり、表面及び手袋の上に残留物が必ず残される。この便試料は数インチ(5〜15センチ)の領域にわたって広がる場合がある。
イヌ科動物の腸試料は、安楽死に着手することを承認した所有者のために地元の獣医師立会いのもとで複数の健常犬から入手した。すべての動物は健康で罹患していなかった。各イヌの結腸、中結腸(mid-colon)、盲腸及び回腸を切開し、粘膜を暴露した。
単離したビフィドバクテリア・シュードロンガム菌株を、TPYブイヨン内で嫌気的にインキュベートした。各培養物2μLをTPY寒天平板上に滴下し、嫌気的に一晩インキュベートした。ネズミチフス菌、単球症リステリア、リステリア・イノキュア及び大腸菌0157H45を一晩前生育し、100μLを溶融寒天に接種した(1体積%)。この指標培養物を、接種したMRS又はTPYプレートの表面に注いだ。一晩インキュベートした後、プロバイオティクコロニー周辺の阻害領域を測定した。すべての実験は、別に3度、反復した。さらに、緩衝剤の2%βグリセロホスフェートを寒天に組み込むことで、観察された病原体阻害に対する酸生産の寄与をインビトロで測定することが可能になる。
(pH許容度)
細菌細胞を、一晩培養物から採取し、ホスフェート緩衝剤(pH6.5)で2回洗浄し、1M HClでpH2.5に調節したTPYブイヨンに再懸濁した。細胞を37℃で嫌気的にインキュベートし、その生存性を、0、30、60、120、240及び360分の間隔で当業者に既知の平板計数法を用いて測定した。
細菌株ブタ胆汁(シグマ(Sigma))を補足したTPY寒天上に、0.5%、1%及び5%(重量/体積)にて画線した。プレートを嫌気性条件下で37℃でインキュベートし、増殖を24時間後に記録した。増殖は、経験を積んだ観測者によって対照プレートと比較され、コロニーの増殖は次のように記述される:
陰性(0)−増殖なし;
+(1)−濁った不透明な増殖(<33% 胆汁0%の対照プレート)
++(2)−明確に増殖しているが対照ほど良好ではない(>33%であるが<66%)
+++(3)−対照に等しい増殖(>66%)。
ヒト上皮細胞系HT−29を使用して、選択した菌株の付着特性を測定した。上皮細胞を、75cm2組織培養フラスコ内で、37℃、5%CO2を含有する加湿雰囲気にて、10%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)、ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン、グルタミン及びフンギソンを含有するダルベッコの最少必須培地(Dulbecco’s Minimal Essential Media)(DMEM)中で単層として慣例的に培養した。実験の目的で、上皮細胞を、6穴培養プレート(ザルスタット(Sarstedt))に1穴当たり5×105セル/mL(全体積3mL)のレベルで接種した。7日間のインキュベーションで分化させた後、上皮単層を10%FCSを含有する抗生物質フリーの培地で洗浄した。抗生物質フリーDMEMプラス/中の細菌懸濁液を、各穴に添加し、細胞を37℃で90分間インキュベートした。インキュベーションの後、単層をPBSで3回洗浄した。上皮細胞を、脱イオンH2Oに溶解し、付着細菌の数を当業者に既知の平板計数法を用いて数えた。接着は、最初に接種した細菌の数のパーセンテージとして表した。
ビフィドバクテリア・シュードロンガムのコロニーを寒天平板から取り出し、IX PCR緩衝剤に再懸濁し、96℃で5分間加熱し、−70℃で5〜10分間凍結し、解凍し、及びアリコートをPCRエッペンドルフ管に添加した。PCRは遺伝子間スペーサ−(IGS)プライマーを用いて実施し、IGS L:5’−GCTGGATCACCTCCTTTC−3’及びIGS R:5’−CTGGTGCCAAGGCATCCA−3’であった。サイクル条件は、96℃で1分(1サイクル)、94℃で30秒、53℃で30秒、72℃で30秒(28サイクル)であった。PCR反応は、5μLのDNA、PCR緩衝剤(バイオライン(Bioline)、英国)、0.2mM dNTPs(ロッシュ(Roche)、英国)、0.4μM IGS L及びRプライマー(150ng/50μL)(MWGバイオテック(MWG Biotech)、ドイツ)並びにバイオライン(Bioline)タック(Taq)ポリメラーゼ(0.6ユニット)を含有した。PCR反応は、ハイベイド(Hybaid)サーモサイクラーで実施した。PCR生成物(8μL)を、分子量マーカー(ΦX 174Hae III、プロメガ(Promega))とともに、TAE中2%アガロースEtBr染色ゲル上に流し、そのIGSプロファイルを調べた。上と同じプライマーを用いて、2つのイヌ科動物ビフィドバクテリア・シュードロンガム菌株について、当業者に既知の方法を用いて遺伝子間スペーサ−(IGS)DNAを配列決定した。
Claims (14)
- 切除及び洗浄されたイヌ科動物の胃腸管から単離され、配列番号1で表される配列と少なくとも99%の相同性を有する16s−23s遺伝子間ポリヌクレオチド配列を有し且つプロバイオティク活性を有する、ビフィドバクテリア・シュードロンガムの菌株の培養物。
- 請求項1に記載の培養物と、キャリアとを含む組成物。
- 下痢の治療上有効な量の菌株を含む請求項2に記載の組成物をイヌに経口摂取させることを含む、イヌにおける下痢の治療方法。
- 前記経口摂取が、通常の食事摂取の一部として行われる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記経口摂取が、サプリメントの一部として行われる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記経口摂取が、少なくとも1ヶ月に1回行われる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記量が、約1E+04CFU〜約1E+14CFUの菌株を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記菌株が、生存細胞又は死滅細胞の形態である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 下痢の予防上有効な量の菌株を含む請求項2に記載の組成物をイヌに経口摂取させることを含む、イヌにおける下痢の予防方法。
- 前記経口摂取が、通常の食事摂取の一部として行われる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記経口摂取が、サプリメントの一部として行われる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記経口摂取が、少なくとも1ヶ月に1回行われる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記量が、約1E+04CFU〜約1E+14CFUの菌株を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記菌株が、生存細胞又は死滅細胞の形態である、請求項9に記載の方法。
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WO2005062879A9 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
US8900568B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
US20090092585A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
AR047065A1 (es) | 2006-01-04 |
EP1718266A4 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
US20050158294A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
WO2005062879A2 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
CA2550309C (en) | 2014-01-21 |
AU2004308396A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
US20090148410A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
JP4602351B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
US20090136455A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
BRPI0417826B1 (pt) | 2020-11-03 |
ES2523984T3 (es) | 2014-12-03 |
CA2550309A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
BRPI0417826A (pt) | 2007-04-10 |
US9580680B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
JP2007521024A (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
EP1718266A2 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
JP2010178753A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
US7998473B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
AU2004308396B2 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
EP1718266B1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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