JP5674474B2 - α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、α−オレフィン重合体、および潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、α−オレフィン重合体、および潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5674474B2 JP5674474B2 JP2010544157A JP2010544157A JP5674474B2 JP 5674474 B2 JP5674474 B2 JP 5674474B2 JP 2010544157 A JP2010544157 A JP 2010544157A JP 2010544157 A JP2010544157 A JP 2010544157A JP 5674474 B2 JP5674474 B2 JP 5674474B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- olefin polymer
- atom
- group
- carbon atoms
- alpha
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims description 99
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 19
- -1 oxy compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 7
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 QRUYYSPCOGSZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium Chemical class [Li][Li] SMBQBQBNOXIFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- OHUVHDUNQKJDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 OHUVHDUNQKJDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylporphyrin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC(N2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QMBQEXOLIRBNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconocene dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 QMBQEXOLIRBNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC(I)=C1I ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSPAIISXQHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 5-butylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr+2]Cl.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1.CCCCC1=CC=C[CH-]1 RSPAIISXQHXRKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LOXPHMRBPPCZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=CC)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=CC)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 LOXPHMRBPPCZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AWNHLNHTVOFGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=CC)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=CC)C1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 AWNHLNHTVOFGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XJONFIGVOQMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Zr](Cl)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)C1C=CC=C1 XJONFIGVOQMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMUYBYIMTQLZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N#CC1=NC=CC=C1.N#CC1=NC=CC=C1.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound N#CC1=NC=CC=C1.N#CC1=NC=CC=C1.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F ZMUYBYIMTQLZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSBZEFBGQCOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=[Zr+2](C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=[Zr+2](C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)C1C=CC=C1 SSBZEFBGQCOEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010718 automatic transmission oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1(C)[Zr+2]C1(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;methylcyclopentane Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.C[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 LOKCKYUBKHNUCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQHTWZRFOSRCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S BQHTWZRFOSRCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-alumanyloxy(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]O[Al] WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDZFNTHGIIQMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C[N+]=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDZFNTHGIIQMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxaluminane Chemical compound CC[Al]1CCCCO1 YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- XYZWMVYYUIMRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XYZWMVYYUIMRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- WXACXMWYHXOSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidenecyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=C1C=CC=C1 WXACXMWYHXOSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3h-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)C2=C1SC1=C2CCC(C)C1 RBWNDBNSJFCLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021630 Antimony pentafluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MRMAGUZUGNABIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N B([O-])([O-])[O-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)C.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)C.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCC(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC MRMAGUZUGNABIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLJXWBYEWIQODP-UHFFFAOYSA-N B([O-])([O-])[O-].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CC)(CC)CC)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CC)(CC)CC)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CC)(CC)CC)F)F)F)F Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CC)(CC)CC)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CC)(CC)CC)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CC)(CC)CC)F)F)F)F ZLJXWBYEWIQODP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTEIYZIOICKXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N B([O-])([O-])[O-].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(CCC(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(CCC(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(CCC(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)F)F)F)F Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(CCC(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(CCC(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(CCC(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)F)F)F)F KTEIYZIOICKXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXQYFPDUYURKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCCCC1[Sb]C1CCCCC1 Chemical group C1CCCCC1[Sb]C1CCCCC1 UXQYFPDUYURKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAVQWSFWQJMKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1C=CC=C1.[C-]1(C=CC=C1)C.[Fe+2].B(OC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)([O-])[O-].CC1C=CC=C1.C[C-]1C=CC=C1.[Fe+2] Chemical compound CC1C=CC=C1.[C-]1(C=CC=C1)C.[Fe+2].B(OC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)([O-])[O-].CC1C=CC=C1.C[C-]1C=CC=C1.[Fe+2] QAVQWSFWQJMKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMYNGXIMHLQEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C(=C([C-](C1)C)C)C.C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)(C)C.[Fe+2].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[B+2])F)F)F)F Chemical compound CC=1C(=C([C-](C1)C)C)C.C1(C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)(C)C.[Fe+2].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[B+2])F)F)F)F YMYNGXIMHLQEPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATUMANLNMNACOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCN(CCCC)C(CCC(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.CCCCN(CCCC)C(CCC(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.CCCCN(CCCC)C(CCC(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.OB(O)O Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(CCC(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.CCCCN(CCCC)C(CCC(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.CCCCN(CCCC)C(CCC(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.OB(O)O ATUMANLNMNACOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWVCLYGIHHADNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(CC)C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.CCN(CC)C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.CCN(CC)C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.OB(O)O Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.CCN(CC)C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.CCN(CC)C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.OB(O)O RWVCLYGIHHADNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMJOHZJRPWRGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)O Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)O JMJOHZJRPWRGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEVFTXWWAFBBFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN.CN.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CN.CN.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F HEVFTXWWAFBBFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXKMVJWJSVFASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N#CC1=CC=NC=C1.N#CC1=CC=NC=C1.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=NC=C1.N#CC1=CC=NC=C1.OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F NXKMVJWJSVFASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUUIVPFNXVLOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(O)O.FC(C(F)=C1F)=C(C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C3F)F)=C3F)=CC(N(C3=CC=CC=C3)C3=CC=CC=C3)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)C(F)=C1F.FC(C(F)=C1F)=C(C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C3F)F)=C3F)=CC(N(C3=CC=CC=C3)C3=CC=CC=C3)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)C(F)=C1F.FC(C(F)=C1F)=C(C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C3F)F)=C3F)=CC(N(C3=CC=CC=C3)C3=CC=CC=C3)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)C(F)=C1F Chemical compound OB(O)O.FC(C(F)=C1F)=C(C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C3F)F)=C3F)=CC(N(C3=CC=CC=C3)C3=CC=CC=C3)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)C(F)=C1F.FC(C(F)=C1F)=C(C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C3F)F)=C3F)=CC(N(C3=CC=CC=C3)C3=CC=CC=C3)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)C(F)=C1F.FC(C(F)=C1F)=C(C(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C3F)F)=C3F)=CC(N(C3=CC=CC=C3)C3=CC=CC=C3)=C2C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C2F)F)=C2F)C(F)=C1F HUUIVPFNXVLOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGHGRMCNALQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3-bis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)phenyl]-methyl-bis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)azanium borate Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C=1C(=C([N+](C)(C2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)F)F)F)C2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)F)F)F)C=CC1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C=1C(=C([N+](C2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)F)F)F)(C2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)F)F)F)C)C=CC1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C=1C(=C([N+](C2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)F)F)F)(C2=C(C(=C(C(=C2F)F)F)F)F)C)C=CC1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F IDGHGRMCNALQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)(F)(F)F VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010710 diesel engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HVSYRUKKSFWIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-lambda5-phosphane nickel(3+) Chemical compound [Ni+3].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S HVSYRUKKSFWIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HORRDWBRNSMTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxyborinic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HORRDWBRNSMTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKNCDRJPFBIAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylarsane Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1[AsH]C1=CC=CC=C1 SKNCDRJPFBIAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- GNTRBBGWVVMYJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluoro(dimethyl)alumane Chemical compound [F-].C[Al+]C GNTRBBGWVVMYJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010711 gasoline engine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002362 hafnium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-O methyl(diphenyl)azanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJAIOCKFIORVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 QJAIOCKFIORVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BBEVMUOEYNOTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyl-$l^{5}-stibane Chemical group C[Sb](C)(C)(C)C BBEVMUOEYNOTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QQBPIHBUCMDKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenazopyridine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QQBPIHBUCMDKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001494 silver tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZJPVUDYAMEDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F KZJPVUDYAMEDRM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNEOHLHCKGUAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphenylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNEOHLHCKGUAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/10—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/011—Cloud point
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/54—Fuel economy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/135—Steam engines or turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
Description
すなわち本発明は、
1.α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法であって、
以下の(A)および(B)を用いてなる触媒を使用して、炭素数6〜20のα−オレフィン一種以上を重合する工程(重合工程)を含む、α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、
(A)一般式(I)
で表される遷移金属化合物
(B)(b−1)有機アルミニウムオキシ化合物及び/または(b−2)上記遷移金属化合物と反応してカチオンに変換しうるイオン性化合物
2.一般式(I)においてR1〜R6がいずれも水素原子である、上記1に記載のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、
3.重合工程が炭素数6〜20のα−オレフィン二種以上を重合する工程である、上記1又は2に記載のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、
4.前記重合工程における反応条件が、水素圧が0〜0.2MPa(G)、反応温度が0〜200℃である、上記1〜3のいずれかに記載のオレフィン重合体の製造方法、
5.α−オレフィン重合体が、100℃における動粘度が20〜1000mm2/sのα−オレフィン重合体である、上記1〜4のいずれかに記載のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、
6.α−オレフィン重合体が、α−オレフィン単位連鎖部のトリアッド表示によるアイソタクティシティーが20〜40%、シンジオタクティシティーが40%以下であるα−オレフィン重合体である、上記1〜5のいずれかに記載のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、
7.前記重合工程の後に、炭素数24以下のα−オレフィン系化合物を除去する工程を含む、上記1〜6のいずれかに記載のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、
8.上記1〜7のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られるα−オレフィン重合体、
9.上記8に記載のα−オレフィン重合体を水添させて得られる水添α−オレフィン重合体、
10.上記8に記載のα−オレフィン重合体及び/又は上記9に記載の水添α−オレフィン重合体を含有する潤滑油組成物、
を提供するものである。
本発明のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法は、特定の触媒を使用して、炭素数6〜20のα−オレフィン一種以上を重合する工程(重合工程)を含む、α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法である。
一般式(I)で表される化合物は、二架橋型ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)系メタロセン錯体からなる遷移金属化合物であって、式中、R1〜R6は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基、またはハロゲン原子、ケイ素原子、酸素原子、イオウ原子、窒素原子およびリン原子から選ばれる一種以上の原子を含有する炭素数1〜20の有機基を示す。該メタロセン錯体が、二架橋型ビス(インデニル)系メタロセン錯体のような縮合型シクロペンタジエニル基を配位子とする錯体である場合には、所望の粘度のα−オレフィン重合体を得ようとする場合に、高圧条件、多量の水素の添加、または高い反応温度等の反応条件や、不活性溶剤による希釈を必要とするために好ましくない。R1〜R6は好ましくは水素原子又は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基であり、より好ましくは水素原子または炭素数1〜4のアルキル基である。R1〜R3から選ばれる少なくとも1つは水素原子であり、R4〜R6から選ばれる少なくとも1つは水素原子である。R1〜R3のいずれも水素原子でなく、またR4〜R6のいずれも水素原子でない場合も同様に、所望の粘度のα−オレフィン重合体を得ようとする場合に、高圧条件、多量の水素の添加、または高い反応温度等の反応条件や、不活性溶剤による希釈を必要とするために好ましくない。
Ra、Rbは、それぞれ独立に、二つのシクロペンタジエニル環を1〜3個の原子で結合する二価の基であり、好ましくは、一般式(II)
X1およびX2は、それぞれ独立に、σ結合性の配位子であって、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基、またはハロゲン原子、ケイ素原子、酸素原子、イオウ原子、窒素原子およびリン原子から選ばれる一種以上の原子を含有する炭素数1〜20の有機基を示す。好ましいX1およびX2としては、ハロゲン原子が挙げられる。Mは周期表第4〜6族の遷移金属を示し、周期表第4族の遷移金属が好ましい。
(b−1)有機アルミニウムオキシ化合物としては、下記一般式(III)
一般式(III)および(IV)において、R9〜R14は炭素数1〜20、好ましくは1〜12の炭化水素基又はハロゲン原子を示す。当該炭化水素基としては、アルキル基,アルケニル基,アリール基,アリールアルキル基などが挙げられる。nは重合度を示し、通常2〜50、好ましくは2〜40の整数である。なお、各R9〜R14は同じでも異なっていてもよい。)
([L1−R15]k+)a([Z]-)b ・・・(V)
([L2]k+)a([Z]-)b ・・・(VI)
で表されるものを好適に使用することができる。
M1は、周期律表第1〜3、11〜13、17族元素を含むものであり、M2は、周期律表第7〜12族元素を示す。
[Z]-は、非配位性アニオン[Z1]-又は[Z2]-を表す。
[Z1]-は複数の基が元素に結合したアニオン、すなわち[M3G1G2・・・Gf]-を表す。ここで、M3は周期律表第5〜15族元素、好ましくは周期律表第13〜15族元素を示す。G1〜Gfはそれぞれ水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数2〜40のジアルキルアミノ基、炭素数1〜20のアルコキシ基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数6〜20のアリールオキシ基、炭素数7〜40のアルキルアリール基、炭素数7〜40のアリールアルキル基、炭素数1〜20のハロゲン置換炭化水素基、炭素数1〜20のアシルオキシ基又は有機メタロイド基又は炭素数2〜20のヘテロ原子含有炭化水素基を示す。G1〜Gfのうち二つ以上が環を形成してもよい。fは[(中心金属M3の原子価)+1]の整数を示す。
[Z2]-は酸解離定数の逆数の対数(pKa)が−10以下のブレンステッド酸単独又はブレンステッド酸及びルイス酸の組合わせの共役塩基、又は一般的に超強酸と定義される酸の共役塩基を示す。また、ルイス塩基が配位していてもよい。
(R20)vAlQ3-v ・・・(VII)
(式中、R20は炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、Qは水素原子、炭素数1〜20のアルコキシ基,炭素数6〜20のアリール基又はハロゲン原子を示し、vは1〜3の整数である。)で示される化合物が用いられる。
また、α−オレフィン重合体に水添処理をして、水添α−オレフィン重合体を製造することが安定性向上の観点から好ましい。水添の方法としては、特に制限はなく公知の方法を使用することができる。
なお、上記の「工業的に容易に製造する」とは、例えば、水素使用量および加圧量が少量ですむこと、比較的温和で制御し易い反応温度を使用すること、不活性溶剤で希釈する工程を必要としないことなどを指す。
本発明のα−オレフィン重合体は、上記の製造方法によって得られるα−オレフィン重合体であり、JISK2283に準拠して測定した100℃における動粘度が20〜1000mm2/sであることが好ましい。100℃における動粘度が上記範囲内であることで、高粘度潤滑油成分として好適に用いることができる。当該観点から、100℃における動粘度は25〜800mm2/sがより好ましく、30〜700mm2/sが特に好ましい。
本発明の潤滑油組成物は、前記α−オレフィン重合体及び/又は前記水添α−オレフィン重合体を含有するものであり、これらの重合体を組成物全量基準で通常0.01〜100質量%含有する。
本発明の潤滑油組成物において、α−オレフィン重合体や水添α−オレフィン重合体の使用形態は特に制限はなく、基油として用いてもよく、添加剤として用いてもよい。基油として用いる場合は、低分子量のものから高分子量のものまで広く用いることができる。基油として用いる場合は、単独で用いてもよいし、或いは他の基油と混合して用いてもよい。混合割合は、特に制限はないが、組成物全量基準で通常1〜100質量%である。添加剤として用いる場合は、例えば、粘度指数向上剤としての利用が挙げられる。この場合、比較的高分子量のα−オレフィン重合体を用いることが好ましい。例えば、高分子量のα−オレフィン重合体としては、数平均分子量が5000を超えるものが挙げられる。また、添加量としては、組成物全量基準で通常0.01〜33質量%である。
(1)流動点
JIS K 2269に準拠し測定した。
(2)動粘度及び粘度指数
動粘度は、JIS K 2283に準拠し測定した。粘度指数は、動粘度より、JIS K 2283に準拠し計算して求めた。
(3)数平均分子量及び分子量分布(Mw/Mn)
日本分光製GPC−900(カラム;TOSOH TSK−GEL MULTIPORE HXL−M(2本)+Shodex KF801(1本))装置を用い、溶媒;テトラヒドロフラン、温度;23℃、ポリスチレン換算で求めた。
(4)立体規則性、末端構造、分岐構造
[Macromolecules24,2334(1991);Polymer,30,1350(1989)]に記載の方法により13C−NMRを用いて求めた。
窒素置換した1000ml三つ口フラスコに、金属Na約13.8g(600mmol)と乾燥THF(テトラヒドロフラン)400mlを入れ、0℃で攪拌を行った。5分後、これにシクロペンタジエン1〜2mlを滴下し、水素の発生がおさまったら、新たにシクロペンタジエン1〜2mlを加え、これを繰り返し、合計50ml(600mmol)のシクロペンタジエンを加えた。反応溶液は無色透明から薄いピンク色に変化した。THFを減圧留去後、結晶をヘキサンで二回洗浄し、減圧乾固させることにより、シクロペンタジエニルナトリウムをピンク色粉末として得た。
シクロペンタジエニルナトリウム43.0g(480mmol)にTHF457mlを0℃で加え攪拌をした。−78℃に冷却し、ジクロロジメチルシラン29.2ml(480mmol)をゆっくり滴下した。溶液はピンク色から白色に変化した。室温で一晩攪拌後、THFを留去し、黄色粉末〔化合物(1)〕を得た。
化合物(1)をヘキサン150mlで抽出し、上澄み液を窒素置換した1000ml三つ口フラスコに移送した。−78℃に冷却後、n−ブチルリチウム(2.73mol/l)を175.8ml(480mmol)滴下した。反応溶液は黄色から白濁色になった。室温で一晩攪拌後、濾過により上澄みを留去した。得られた白色固体をヘキサン100mlで洗浄した。減圧下乾燥することにより、ジリチウム塩〔化合物(2)〕を白色粉末として得た。
化合物(2)27.4g(137mmol)にジエチルエーテル50ml、ヘキサン100mlを加えた。−78℃に冷却後、ジクロロジメチルシラン16.7ml(137mmol)をゆっくり滴下した。室温で5時間攪拌後、沈殿を濾過により取り除き、炉液を濃縮した。ヘキサンから再結晶することにより、針状透明結晶として化合物(3)を4.05g(収率12%)得た。
窒素置換した200mlシュレンク管に、化合物(3)4.05g(16.6mmol)をヘキサン60mlに溶解し攪拌を行った。−78℃に冷却後、n−ブチルリチウム(2.73mol/l)を12.1ml(33.1mmol)滴下し、室温で終夜攪拌した。白濁溶液の溶媒を減圧で留去後、沈殿をヘキサン20mlで洗浄した。減圧下乾燥することにより、ジリチウム塩〔化合物(4)〕を白色粉末として得た。
1H−NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ:0.49〔6H,s,(CH3)2Si〕、0.87〔6H,s,(CH3)2Si〕、6.40(2H,t,-CH-)、6.89(4H,d,-CH-)
シクロペンタジエニルナトリウム12.8g(143mmol)にTHF100mlを0℃で加え攪拌をした。−78℃に冷却後、6,6−ジメチルフルベン17.3ml(143mmol)のTHF溶液50mlを滴下した。反応溶液は濃オレンジ色になり若干濁った。室温で3時間攪拌後、水100mlで加水分解をした。溶媒を減圧下留去した後、水とヘキサンで分液し、有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留去し、減圧蒸留(30℃/10.6Pa)を行うことにより、化合物(6)を4.66g(収率18.9%)得た。
窒素置換した200mlシュレンク管に、化合物(6)4.66g(27.0mmol)をTHF50mlに溶解し攪拌を行った。−78℃に冷却後、n−ブチルリチウム(2.73mol/l)を19.8ml(54.0mmol)を滴下し、室温で終夜攪拌を行った。再び−78℃に冷却後、ジクロロジメチルシラン3.3ml(27.0mmol)のTHF21ml溶液を30分かけて滴下を行った。室温で終夜攪拌後、反応溶液は白濁色から黄色になった。沈殿を濾過により取り除き、炉液を濃縮した。得られた黄色油状物を減圧蒸留(35〜45℃/7.98Pa)することにより、化合物(7)を1.0g(収率16.2%)得た。
窒素置換した200mlシュレンク管に、化合物(7)1.0g(4.38mmol)をヘキサン41mlに溶解し攪拌を行った。−78℃に冷却後、n−ブチルリチウム(2.73mol/l)を3.20ml(8.76mmol)滴下し、室温で終夜攪拌した。白濁溶液の溶媒を減圧で留去後、沈殿をヘキサン10mlで洗浄した。減圧下乾燥することにより、ジリチウム塩〔化合物(8)〕を白色粉末として得た。
1H−NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ:0.45〔3H,s,(CH3)2Si〕、0.91〔3H,s,(CH3)2Si〕、1.43〔3H,s,(CH3)C〕、2.06〔3H,s,(CH3)C〕、6.06(2H,m,-CH-)、6.44(2H,m,-CH-)、6.72(2H,m,-CH-)
内容積1リットルのステンレス製オートクレーブを十分乾燥し、窒素置換の後に、1−デセン200ミリリットルを入れ、60℃に昇温した。メチルアルミノキサン0.5ミリモル(2.0ミリモル/mlのトルエン溶液;0.25ml)を投入した後、製造例1で得た(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド5マイクロモル(5マイクロモル/mlのトルエン溶液;1ml)を投入後、すぐに水素を導入し、0.05MPaGとし、重合を開始した。
120分後、メタノール10mlを投入し重合を停止させた。内容物を取り出し、1mol/lの塩酸200ml中に加え、攪拌した。この溶液を分液ロートに移し、有機層を分取した後、有機層を水洗し、有機層を東洋ろ紙製2Cのろ紙で固形分を取り除いた。得られた溶液からロータリーエバポレーター(約1.0×10-4MPaの減圧下、オイルバス100℃)で、ヘプタン、原料、メタノール等を留去し、無色透明液体88gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第1表に示す。
重合温度を70℃にした以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体111gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第1表に示す。
〔実施例3〕
重合温度を50℃にした以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体61gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第1表に示す。
〔実施例4〕
メチルアルミノキサンの代わりにトリイソブチルアルミニウム0.5ミリモルとN,N−ジメチルアニリニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート0.01ミリモルを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体61gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第1表に示す。
〔実施例5〕
1−デセンを400ミリリットル、トリイソブチルアルミニウムを1.0ミリモル、N,N−ジメチルアニリニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレートを0.02ミリモル、(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドを10マイクロモル、重合温度を100℃、反応時間を240分にした以外は実施例4と同様に行い、無色透明液体230gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第1表に示す。
〔実施例6〕
重合温度を88℃にした以外は実施例5と同様に行い、無色透明液体212gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第1表に示す。
(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドの代わりに製造例2で得られた(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−イソプロピリデン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体90gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第1表に示す。
〔実施例8〕
重合温度を80℃にした以外は実施例7と同様に行い、無色透明液体69gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第1表に示す。
〔実施例9〕
(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドの代わりに製造例2で得られた(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−イソプロピリデン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドを用い、重合温度を80℃にした以外は実施例4と同様に行い、無色透明液体81gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第1表に示す。
(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドの代わりにビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体65gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第2表に示す。
〔比較例2〕
重合温度を50℃、水素を0.02MPaとした以外は比較例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体103gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第2表に示す。
〔比較例3〕
(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドの代わりにビス(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体40gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第2表に示す。
〔比較例4〕
重合温度を50℃、水素を0.02MPaとした以外は比較例3と同様に行い、無色透明液体96gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第2表に示す。
〔比較例5〕
(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドの代わりにビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体43gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第2表に示す。
(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドの代わりにrac(エチリデン)−ビス(1−インデニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体100gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第2表に示す。
〔比較例7〕
(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドの代わりに(エチリデン)−ビス(2メチル−4フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドを用い、重合温度を80℃にした以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体107gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第2表に示す。
〔比較例8〕
ジフェニルメチリデン−シクロペンタジエニルフルオレニルジルコニウムジクロリドを用い、重合温度を90℃、水素を0.8MPaにした以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体38gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第2表に示す。
〔比較例9〕
(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドの代わりに(1,2’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’−ジメチルシリレン)ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウムジクロリドを用い、重合温度を70℃、水素を0.5MPaにした以外は実施例1と同様に行い、無色透明液体112gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第2表に示す。
〔遷移金属化合物〕
A:(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド
B:(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−イソプロピリデン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド
C:ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド
D:ビス(ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド
E:ビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド
F:rac(エチリデン)−ビス(1−インデニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド
G:(エチリデン)−ビス(2メチル−4フェニルインデニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド
H:ジフェニルメチリデン−シクロペンタジエニルフルオレニルジルコニウムジクロリド
I:(1,2’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’−ジメチルシリレン)ビス(インデニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド
〔助触媒〕
MAO:メチルアルミノキサン
B1:N,N−ジメチルアニリニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート
TIBA:トリイソブチルアルミニウム
内容積1リットルのステンレス製オートクレーブを十分乾燥し、窒素置換の後に、1−デセン400ミリリットル、次にトリイソブチルアルミニウム0.3ミリモルをいれ、105℃に昇温した。別途準備した触媒混合液〔10ミリリットルのガラス製シュレンク瓶に窒素雰囲気下でトリイソブチルアルミニウム0.20ミリモル(0.5ミリモル/ミリリットルのトルエン溶液;0.4ミリリットル)、製造例1で得た(1,1’−ジメチルシリレン)(2,2’−ジメチルシリレン)−ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムジクロリド4マイクロモル(5マイクロモル/ミリリットルのトルエン溶液;0.8ミリリットル)及び粉末状のN,N−ジメチルアニリニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート0.08ミリモル(64ミリグラム)を入れ室温で1分ほど攪拌した後、1−デセン2ミリリットルを加えて更に室温で1時間攪拌したもの〕を1.6ミリリットル投入後、水素0.02MPaGを導入し、重合を開始した。120分後、残りの触媒混合液1.6mlを添加し、更に105℃で120分反応させた後、メタノール10mlを投入し重合を停止させた。内容物を取り出し、1wt%NaOH水溶液200ml中に加え、攪拌した。この溶液を分液ロートに移し、有機層を分取した後、有機層を水洗し、東洋ろ紙製2Cのろ紙で有機層の固形分を取り除いた。得られた溶液からロータリーエバポレーター(約1.0×10-4MPaの減圧下、オイルバス100℃)で、トルエン、原料、メタノール等を留去し、無色透明液体275gを得た。更に薄膜蒸留装置(柴田科学製分子蒸留装置MS-300特型、高真空排気装置DS-212Z)を用いて5×10-6Paの減圧下、180℃で蒸留を行い、炭素数20以下の成分を取除いた重合物261gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第5表に示す。
実施例10で得られた重合物を内容積1リットルのステンレス製オートクレーブに入れ、安定化ニッケル触媒(堺化学工業株式会社製 SN750)を重量比で1wt%添加後、2MPaの水素のもと130℃で6時間反応させた。反応終了後、温度を80℃付近まで冷却した後、内容物を取り出し、1μmのフィルターを用いて70℃で触媒成分を濾過分離し、水添物260gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第5表に示す。
1−デセンの代わりに1−ドデセン400ミリリットルを用いた以外は実施例10と同様に行い、炭素数24以下の成分を取除いた無色透明の重合物230gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第5表に示す。
〔実施例13〕
実施例12で得られた重合物を使用し、触媒をパラジウム/アルミナ触媒(5%Pd担持品)に変えた以外は実施例11と同様に水素化を行い、重合物水添体229gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第5表に示す。
1−デセンの代わりに1−オクテン400ミリリットルを用いた以外は実施例10と同様に行い、炭素数24以下の成分を取除いた無色透明の重合物254gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第5表に示す。
〔実施例15〕
実施例14で得られた重合物を使用した以外は実施例13と同様に水素化を行い、重合物水添体252gを得た。前記の分析方法により得られた結果を第5表に示す。
B1:N,N−ジメチルアニリニウムテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ボレート
TIBA:トリイソブチルアルミニウム
Claims (7)
- α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法であって、
以下の(A)および(B)を用いてなる触媒を使用して、1−ヘキセン、1−ヘプテン、1−オクテン、1−ノネン、1−デセン、1−ウンデセン、1−ドデセン、1−トリデセン、1−テトラデセン、1−ペンタデセン、1−ヘキサデセン、1−ヘプタデセン、1−オクタデセン、1−ノナデセン、及び1−エイコセンから選択される一種以上のα−オレフィンのみを重合する工程(重合工程)を含む、α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法。
(A)一般式(I)
で表される遷移金属化合物
(B)(b−1)有機アルミニウムオキシ化合物及び/または(b−2)上記遷移金属化合物と反応してカチオンに変換しうるイオン性化合物 - 一般式(I)においてR1〜R6がいずれも水素原子である、請求項1に記載のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法。
- 重合工程が炭素数6〜20のα−オレフィン二種以上を重合する工程である、請求項1又は2に記載のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法。
- 前記重合工程における反応条件が、水素圧が0〜0.2MPa(G)、反応温度が0〜200℃である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のオレフィン重合体の製造方法。
- α−オレフィン重合体が、100℃における動粘度が20〜1000mm2/sのα−オレフィン重合体である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法。
- α−オレフィン重合体が、α−オレフィン単位連鎖部のトリアッド表示によるアイソタクティシティーが20〜40%、シンジオタクティシティーが40%以下であるα−オレフィン重合体である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法。
- 前記重合工程の後に、炭素数24以下のα−オレフィン系化合物を除去する工程を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のα−オレフィン重合体の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010544157A JP5674474B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-25 | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、α−オレフィン重合体、および潤滑油組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008334833 | 2008-12-26 | ||
JP2008334833 | 2008-12-26 | ||
PCT/JP2009/071598 WO2010074233A1 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-25 | α-オレフィン重合体の製造方法、α-オレフィン重合体、および潤滑油組成物 |
JP2010544157A JP5674474B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-25 | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、α−オレフィン重合体、および潤滑油組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2010074233A1 JPWO2010074233A1 (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
JP5674474B2 true JP5674474B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=42287836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010544157A Active JP5674474B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-25 | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、α−オレフィン重合体、および潤滑油組成物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9023960B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2380918B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5674474B2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG172399A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010074233A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5620986B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2014-11-05 | シェブロン フィリップス ケミカル カンパニー エルピー | メタロセン−ssa触媒系を用いたアルファオレフィンのオリゴマー化および得られたポリアルファオレフィンの潤滑剤ブレンドを製造するための使用 |
WO2012070240A1 (ja) | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | 出光興産株式会社 | α-オレフィン重合体及びその製造方法 |
US20130296483A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2013-11-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co, Ltd. | Method for producing olefin oligomer mixture |
US20130303818A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2013-11-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Method for producing alpha-olefin unsaturated dimer |
CN103562238A (zh) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-02-05 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 1-辛烯-1-癸烯-1-十二烯三元共聚物和含有其的润滑油组合物 |
CN103649138A (zh) * | 2011-07-25 | 2014-03-19 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 1-辛烯-1-癸烯共聚物和含有其的润滑油组合物 |
JPWO2013015176A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2015-02-23 | 出光興産株式会社 | 1−デセン・1−ドデセン共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
WO2014142206A1 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | α-オレフィン重合体及び水添α-オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
US11566037B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2023-01-31 | Lanxess Organometallics Gmbh | Process for producing isopropylidene bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride |
KR102062341B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-01 | 2020-01-03 | 영창케미칼 주식회사 | 절삭유 조성물 및 그를 이용한 절삭방법 |
US11098139B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2021-08-24 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Advanced quality control tools for manufacturing bimodal and multimodal polyethylene resins |
KR102111865B1 (ko) | 2018-11-27 | 2020-05-18 | 대림산업 주식회사 | 균일한 구조를 가지는 폴리알파올레핀 및 이의 제조방법 |
EP3887414A4 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-12-29 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Poly(alpha-olefin)s and methods thereof |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995009172A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compose d'un metal de transition, catalyseur de polymerisation d'olefine, et procede de production d'un polymere olefinique a l'aide du catalyseur |
JPH07102013A (ja) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | エチレン系重合体の製造方法 |
JP2000063425A (ja) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-02-29 | Teijin Ltd | 水添α―オレフィン―ジシクロペンタジエン共重合体の製造方法 |
JP2000072825A (ja) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-03-07 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | エチレン系共重合体、その製造方法並びにそれを含む樹脂組成物、成形体および潤滑油 |
JP2001139620A (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-22 | Japan Polyolefins Co Ltd | エチレン重合用触媒及びポリエチレンの製造方法 |
JP2001335607A (ja) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-04 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法及び潤滑油 |
JP2003510382A (ja) * | 1999-09-23 | 2003-03-18 | ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | オリゴマーオイル及びその製造方法 |
JP2003105016A (ja) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-04-09 | Japan Polyolefins Co Ltd | エチレン系重合体製造用触媒、エチレン系重合体の製造方法およびエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体 |
WO2005073242A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 遷移金属化合物及びオレフィン重合用触媒 |
JP2006348153A (ja) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | α−オレフィン重合体変性物及びその架橋体の製造方法 |
WO2007011832A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL135909C (ja) | 1961-07-11 | |||
US3382291A (en) | 1965-04-23 | 1968-05-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | Polymerization of olefins with bf3 |
CA2000182C (en) | 1988-10-27 | 1999-04-06 | Lynn H. Slaugh | Ethylene oligomerization process and catalyst |
JP2796376B2 (ja) | 1989-10-18 | 1998-09-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | 合成潤滑油の製造法 |
JPH0680725A (ja) | 1990-10-02 | 1994-03-22 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | α−オレフィン系共重合体の製造方法 |
JP3255697B2 (ja) | 1992-03-26 | 2002-02-12 | 出光興産株式会社 | 透明性オレフィン系合成ワックス及びその製造方法 |
FI93369C (fi) | 1992-12-30 | 1995-03-27 | Neste Oy | Menetelmä C4-olefiinien oligomeroimiseksi yhdessä lineaaristen alfa-olefiinien kanssa |
FI96615C (fi) | 1993-06-04 | 1996-07-25 | Neste Oy | Menetelmä C4-C40- -olefiinien polymeroimiseksi tai kopolymeroimiseksi muiden -olefiinien kanssa |
EP0727446B1 (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 2000-09-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Branched ethylene macromonomer and polymer produced therefrom |
JP3651807B2 (ja) | 1993-11-11 | 2005-05-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | α−オレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法 |
JP3023178B2 (ja) | 1994-11-29 | 2000-03-21 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 2−アミノチアゾール誘導体およびその塩類からなる抗菌剤または殺菌剤 |
EP0964005A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-15 | Teijin Limited | Process for producing hydrogenated alpha-olefin-dicyclopentadiene copolymer, method for molding the same and optical material |
JP2000351813A (ja) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-12-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体およびその製造方法ならびにその用途 |
EP1524278B1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2006-12-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Propylene polymer, and resin composition and molded product thereof |
MY139205A (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2009-08-28 | Pennzoil Quaker State Co | Synthesis of poly-alpha olefin and use thereof |
JP2005075908A (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 高級α−オレフィン共重合体及びその製造方法 |
JP2005200446A (ja) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-28 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | α−オレフィン(共)重合体とその用途 |
JP4283120B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-13 | 2009-06-24 | 三井化学株式会社 | α−オレフィン(共)重合体とその用途 |
JP2006176760A (ja) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-07-06 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 合成潤滑油および潤滑油組成物 |
CN100390256C (zh) | 2004-11-26 | 2008-05-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | 合成润滑油和润滑油组合物 |
AU2006270436B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2011-12-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyalpha-olefin compositions and processes to produce the same |
-
2009
- 2009-12-25 SG SG2011046950A patent/SG172399A1/en unknown
- 2009-12-25 US US13/142,326 patent/US9023960B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-25 WO PCT/JP2009/071598 patent/WO2010074233A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-12-25 EP EP09835029.1A patent/EP2380918B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-25 JP JP2010544157A patent/JP5674474B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995009172A1 (fr) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compose d'un metal de transition, catalyseur de polymerisation d'olefine, et procede de production d'un polymere olefinique a l'aide du catalyseur |
JPH07102013A (ja) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-18 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | エチレン系重合体の製造方法 |
JP2000063425A (ja) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-02-29 | Teijin Ltd | 水添α―オレフィン―ジシクロペンタジエン共重合体の製造方法 |
JP2000072825A (ja) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-03-07 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | エチレン系共重合体、その製造方法並びにそれを含む樹脂組成物、成形体および潤滑油 |
JP2003510382A (ja) * | 1999-09-23 | 2003-03-18 | ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | オリゴマーオイル及びその製造方法 |
JP2001139620A (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-22 | Japan Polyolefins Co Ltd | エチレン重合用触媒及びポリエチレンの製造方法 |
JP2001335607A (ja) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-04 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法及び潤滑油 |
JP2003105016A (ja) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-04-09 | Japan Polyolefins Co Ltd | エチレン系重合体製造用触媒、エチレン系重合体の製造方法およびエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体 |
WO2005073242A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 遷移金属化合物及びオレフィン重合用触媒 |
JP2006348153A (ja) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | α−オレフィン重合体変性物及びその架橋体の製造方法 |
WO2007011832A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
JPN6013051118; Endy Y.J.M. et al.: 'Catalyst Site Epimerization during the Kinetic Resolution of Chiral alpha-Olefins by Polymerization' Organometallics vol.27, 20080425, p.2179-2188 * |
JPN6013051119; Byers J.A. et al.: 'Kinetic resolution of racemic alpha-olefins with ansa-zirconocene polymerization catalysts: Enantiomorp' Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol.103, No.42, 2006, p.15303-15308 * |
JPN6013051121; Baar C.R. et al.: 'Kinetic Resolution of Chiral alpha-Olefins Using Optically Active ansa-Zirconocene Polymerization Catal' Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol.126, 2004, p.8216-8231 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2010074233A1 (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
US20120040878A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
EP2380918B1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
EP2380918A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
SG172399A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
WO2010074233A1 (ja) | 2010-07-01 |
US9023960B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
EP2380918A4 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5674474B2 (ja) | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法、α−オレフィン重合体、および潤滑油組成物 | |
US6414090B2 (en) | Process for producing a polymer of an α-olefin and lubricant | |
WO2011093295A1 (ja) | α-オレフィン(共)重合体、水添α-オレフィン(共)重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 | |
JP4914894B2 (ja) | 低粘度ポリ−アルファ−オレフィンの生成プロセス | |
WO2013015175A1 (ja) | 1-オクテン・1-デセン共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 | |
JP5745277B2 (ja) | 歯車用潤滑油 | |
WO2012157531A1 (ja) | 1-オクテン・1-デセン・1-ドデセン三元共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 | |
JP5357605B2 (ja) | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法及び潤滑油 | |
WO2013015176A1 (ja) | 1-デセン・1-ドデセン共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 | |
JP5845259B2 (ja) | オレフィン重合体の製造方法 | |
JP4870308B2 (ja) | エチレン系共重合体、その製造方法及びそれを含む潤滑油組成物 | |
JPWO2014142206A1 (ja) | α−オレフィン重合体及び水添α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法 | |
US9056931B2 (en) | Method for producing olefin polymer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120719 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20131015 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131213 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140225 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140408 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20140805 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141029 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20141112 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20141112 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20141209 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141222 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5674474 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |