JP5649648B2 - 熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤を用いた光電変換素子 - Google Patents
熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤を用いた光電変換素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5649648B2 JP5649648B2 JP2012515874A JP2012515874A JP5649648B2 JP 5649648 B2 JP5649648 B2 JP 5649648B2 JP 2012515874 A JP2012515874 A JP 2012515874A JP 2012515874 A JP2012515874 A JP 2012515874A JP 5649648 B2 JP5649648 B2 JP 5649648B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- photoelectric conversion
- conversion element
- thermosetting
- agent
- sealant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 166
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- SIWAMVWVZFSANK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-yl)ethoxysilane Chemical class [SiH3]OCCC1CO1 SIWAMVWVZFSANK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HRXKFBUJRIYOTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-yl)propoxysilane Chemical class C(C1CO1)CCO[SiH3] HRXKFBUJRIYOTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UHNWOJJPXCYKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium oxalate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O UHNWOJJPXCYKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 25
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- -1 adherence Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 15
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 7
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JECYUBVRTQDVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylphenol Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JECYUBVRTQDVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-hydroxyacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TXFPEBPIARQUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FGYADSCZTQOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C=NC2=C1 FGYADSCZTQOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002812 cholic acid derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001842 cholic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 3
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISHFYECQSXFODS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,2-dimethyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C ISHFYECQSXFODS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(CCl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 INZDTEICWPZYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVCMUVGRRDWTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IVCMUVGRRDWTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBOIAZWJIACNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;hydroiodide Chemical compound [I-].[NH2+]1C=CN=C1 JBOIAZWJIACNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCBSYPYHCJMQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CCC1=NC=NC=N1 QCBSYPYHCJMQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKPVEISEHYYHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COCC#N QKPVEISEHYYHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWVNJBFNHGQUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCOCCC#N AWVNJBFNHGQUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound COCCC#N OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYPMFPGZQPETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 YGYPMFPGZQPETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,2,2-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXCOKTMGCRJMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IXCOKTMGCRJMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithocholsaeure Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPBKPJXNAVXOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-tricarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NN)C(C(=O)NN)=C1 GPBKPJXNAVXOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALHNLFMSAXZKRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NN)C=C1 ALHNLFMSAXZKRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N chenodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001091 chenodeoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004845 glycidylamine epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N lithocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 SMEROWZSTRWXGI-HVATVPOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine powder Natural products NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- YRXOIIOSASRPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzyl-n'-ethenyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN(C=C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YRXOIIOSASRPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDOVHJODVHQLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=N1 DDOVHJODVHQLCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNHVCKJYAFHJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dibutylpyrrolidin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+]1(CCCC)CCCC1 VNHVCKJYAFHJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZHIDJWUJRKHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 ZZHIDJWUJRKHGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAJPMKAQEUGECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(methoxymethyl)benzene Chemical compound COCC1=CC=C(COC)C=C1 DAJPMKAQEUGECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MODAACUAXYPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)-4-[4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(COC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(COC)C=C1 MODAACUAXYPNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUCVYVCYVDQICM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1C YUCVYVCYVDQICM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XREPTGNZZKNFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 XREPTGNZZKNFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LCVGUTKJKMBDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-1h-imidazol-1-ium;tetrafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].C=C[NH+]1C=CN=C1.C=C[NH+]1C=CN=C1.C=C[NH+]1C=CN=C1.C=C[NH+]1C=CN=C1 LCVGUTKJKMBDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKQCDTXBZKMPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IKQCDTXBZKMPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SNXBHNXMJCBOMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylimidazole-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCN1C=CN=C1S(O)(=O)=O SNXBHNXMJCBOMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYXZQUOJBJOARI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C YYXZQUOJBJOARI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZIUVCSYOGFUPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 CZIUVCSYOGFUPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1-methylimidazole Chemical compound CN1C=C[NH+]=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1O BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDFCBRMXZKAKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O CDFCBRMXZKAKKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXTHUPFCFSMBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1O WXTHUPFCFSMBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXRSZNHUSJWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)(C)O.CC(C)(C)O.CC(C)(C)O.CC(C)(C)O IZXRSZNHUSJWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUIMDJFBHNDZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 UUIMDJFBHNDZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVYPJEBKDLFIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCN1C=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BVYPJEBKDLFIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-undecylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMULKNIDVSBBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzene-1,2-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1C(=O)NN UMULKNIDVSBBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEZMLECYELSZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCCl KEZMLECYELSZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWQWVDADRLNXBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxybenzene-1,2-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1C(=O)NN BWQWVDADRLNXBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAVSVRZBSAWQNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylbenzene-1,2-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1C(=O)NN UAVSVRZBSAWQNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRYCRPNCXLQHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C=O ZRYCRPNCXLQHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNTXGAAFFYOMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybenzene-1,2-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1C(=O)NN GNTXGAAFFYOMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKVQXFQQIJZQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyoxaziridine Chemical compound COC1NO1 CKVQXFQQIJZQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCOC1=O VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNKWUQPMNHINIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylphthalaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1C=O NNKWUQPMNHINIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVWOUMOYCVVVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenoxybenzene-1,2-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(=O)NN DVWOUMOYCVVVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSHMQTRICHYLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 YSHMQTRICHYLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000124815 Barbus barbus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQUNKLNGFIILTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC SQUNKLNGFIILTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DLYVTEULDNMQAR-SRNOMOOLSA-N Cholic Acid Methyl Ester Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(=O)OC)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 DLYVTEULDNMQAR-SRNOMOOLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DLYVTEULDNMQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylallocholat Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(=O)OC)C1(C)C(O)C2 DLYVTEULDNMQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACHPGICSZUZEAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine methoxysilane Chemical class NCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)C.CO[SiH3] ACHPGICSZUZEAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZXRCGGBZOBKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC=C(O)C(=O)C1=O Chemical class OC1=CC=C(O)C(=O)C1=O PZXRCGGBZOBKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoguanamine Chemical compound CC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 NJYZCEFQAIUHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940051880 analgesics and antipyretics pyrazolones Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IKWQWOFXRCUIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NN IKWQWOFXRCUIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZQUOKAVJLDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid pyridine-2,3-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.N1=C(C(=O)NN)C(C(=O)NN)=CC=C1 HZQUOKAVJLDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCOMFAYPHBFMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCC(=O)NN HCOMFAYPHBFMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calixarene Chemical class COC(=O)COC1=C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=C(C4)C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=C(OCC(=O)OC)C4=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);thiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+].[S-]C#N PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIPVMGDJUWUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;selanylideneindium Chemical compound [Cu].[In]=[Se] UIPVMGDJUWUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRGBENNNGZARRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NN GRGBENNNGZARRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical class CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISFCMCJQVIAZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,3-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C=1C=COC=1C(=O)NN ISFCMCJQVIAZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- OXAGUPFRAIIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)NN OXAGUPFRAIIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical class OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKUOOZVPJGHIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C21 BKUOOZVPJGHIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWLFGLCGZUVIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLFGLCGZUVIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HATIEXJZXOLRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NN HATIEXJZXOLRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURCMGVZNYCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound I.CN(C)C CURCMGVZNYCRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0481—Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G59/4035—Hydrazines; Hydrazides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/38—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups together with di-epoxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
- H01G9/2077—Sealing arrangements, e.g. to prevent the leakage of the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
- H01M14/005—Photoelectrochemical storage cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/344—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising ruthenium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
即ち本発明は、
(1)半導体含有層を有する第一の導電性支持体、該半導体含有層と対向電極とが所定の間隔で対向する位置に設けられた対向電極を有する第二の導電性支持体、第一及び第二の導電性支持体の間隙に挟持された電荷移動層、並びに電荷移動層をシールするために第一及び第二の導電性支持体の周辺部に設けられたシール剤を有する光電変換素子であって、該シール剤がエポキシ樹脂(a)と、芳香族ヒドラジド類及び炭素数6以上の脂肪族ヒドラジド類からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む熱硬化剤(b)とを含有する熱硬化型光電子変換素子用シール剤である光電変換素子、
(2)エポキシ樹脂(a)中のエポキシ基1当量に対する熱硬化剤(b)中の活性水素が0.8〜3.0当量である前項(1)に記載の光電子変換素子、
(3)熱硬化剤(b)に含まれる芳香族ヒドラジド類及び炭素数6以上の脂肪族ヒドラジド類の少なくとも一種は、分子中に2個以上のヒドラジド基を有する前項1又は2に記載の光電子変換素子、
(4)熱硬化剤(b)が芳香族ヒドラジド類を含む前項(1)乃至(3)のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子、
(5)熱硬化剤(b)がフェノールノボラック樹脂を更に含む前項(1)乃至(4)のいずれか一項に記載の光電子変換素子、
(6)熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤が、充填剤(c)を更に含有する前項(1)乃至(5)のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子、
(7)充填剤(c)が、含水硅酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、結晶シリカ及び溶融シリカからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上からなり、且つ充填剤(c)の平均粒径が15μm以下である前項(6)に記載の光電変換素子、
(8)熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤が、シランカップリング剤(d)を更に含有する前項(1)乃至(7)のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子、
(9)シランカップリング剤(d)が、グリシジルエトキシシラン類又はグリシジルメトキシシラン類である前項(8)に記載の光電変換素子
(10)シランカップリング剤(d)が、グリシジルメトキシシラン類である前項(9)に記載の光電変換素子、
(11)前項(1)乃至(10)のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子を有してなる太陽電池、
に関する。
これら併用し得る熱硬化剤の使用量は、本発明の光電変換素子に用いられるシール剤中の熱硬化剤(b)の総量に対して通常50質量%以下、30質量%以下が好ましい。また、シール剤総量中における熱硬化剤(b)の含有率は、重量比で通常0.1%〜30%であり、1%〜20%であることが好ましく、5%〜14%であることが更に好ましく、10%〜13%であることが特に好ましい。
スラリー中の酸化物半導体の濃度は通常1〜90質量%、好ましくは5〜80質量%である。
このようにして得られた光電変換素子の正極と負極にリード線を配し、その間に抵抗成分を挿入する事により本発明の太陽電池を得ることが出来る。
エポキシ樹脂(a)としてRE−310S(商品名、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、日本化薬(株)製、エポキシ当量185g/eq.、加水分解性塩素量30ppm)を70質量部、EPPN−501H(商品名、トリスフェノールメタンノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、日本化薬(株)製、エポキシ当量165g/eq.、加水分解性塩素量390ppm)を20質量部及びビスフェノールA型固形エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量630g/eq.、加水分解性塩素550ppm)を10質量部;熱硬化剤(b)としてPN−152(商品名、フェノールノボラック樹脂、日本化薬(株)製、活性水素当量100g/eq.、軟化点50℃)を7.5質量部;シランカップリング剤(d)としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を1質量部を、溶剤としてのエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル30質量部に加熱溶解させた。この溶解液を室温まで冷却後、さらに、熱硬化剤(b)としてイソフタル酸ジヒドラジドのジェットミルで微粉砕したもの(融点224℃、活性水素当量48.5g/eq.、平均粒径1.7μm、最大粒径7μm)を19質量部、充填剤(c)として平均粒径が0.5μm以下のアルミナを90質量部及びフュームドシリカを3.5質量部を、添加して3本ロールにより混合分散し、ここに硬化促進剤として平均粒径が3μm以下の2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加物の5質量部を添加して熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤(1)を得た。このシール剤(1)の25℃における粘度は50Pa・sであった(粘度はE型粘度計で測定した。)。
エポキシ樹脂(a)としてRE−310Sを70質量部、EPPN−501Hを20質量部及びビスフェノールA型固形エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量630g/eq.、加水分解性塩素550ppm)を10質量部;熱硬化剤(b)としてPN−152を7.5質量部;シランカップリング剤(d)としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を1質量部を、溶剤としてのエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル30質量部に加熱溶解させた。この溶解液を室温まで冷却後、さらに熱硬化剤(b)としてセバチン酸ジヒドラジドのジェットミルで微粉砕したもの(融点185℃、活性水素当量57.6g/eq.、平均粒径1.7μm、最大粒径7μm)を22.5質量部、充填剤(c)として平均粒径が0.5μm以下のアルミナを90質量部及びフュームドシリカ3.5質量部を添加して3本ロールにより混合分散し、ここに硬化促進剤として平均粒径が3μm以下の2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加物の5質量部を添加して熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤(2)を得た。このシール剤(2)の25℃における粘度は40Pa・sであった(粘度はE型粘度計で測定した。)。
エポキシ樹脂(a)としてRE−310Sを70質量部、EPPN−501Hを20質量部及びビスフェノールA型固形エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量630g/eq.、加水分解性塩素550ppm)を10質量部;熱硬化剤(b)としてPN−152を7.5質量部;シランカップリング剤(d)としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を1質量部を、溶剤としてのエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル30質量部に加熱溶解させた。この溶解液を室温まで冷却後、さらに熱硬化剤(b)としてイソフタル酸ジヒドラジドのジェットミルで微粉砕したもの(融点224℃、活性水素当量48.5g/eq、平均粒径1.7μm、最大粒径7μm)を19質量部、充填剤(c)として平均粒径が0.8μm以下のシリカを90質量部及びフュームドシリカを3.5質量部を添加して3本ロールにより混合分散し、ここに硬化促進剤として平均粒径が3μm以下の2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加物の5質量部を添加して熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤(3)を得た。このシール剤(3)の25℃における粘度は65Pa・sであった(粘度はE型粘度計で測定した。)。
エポキシ樹脂(a)としてRE−310Sを70質量部、EPPN−501Hを20質量部及びビスフェノールA型固形エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量630g/eq.、加水分解性塩素550ppm)を10質量部;熱硬化剤(b)としてPN−152を35.7質量部;シランカップリング剤(d)としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を1質量部を溶剤としてのエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル30質量部に加熱溶解させた。この溶解液を室温まで冷却後、さらに充填剤(c)として平均粒径が0.5μm以下のアルミナを90質量部及びフュームドシリカを3.5質量部を添加して3本ロールにより混合分散し、ここに硬化促進剤として平均粒径が3μm以下の4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加物の5質量部を添加して熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤(4)を得た。このシール剤(4)の25℃における粘度は43Pa・sであった(粘度はE型粘度計で測定した。)。
エポキシ樹脂(a)としてRE−310Sを70質量部、EPPN−501Hを20質量部及びビスフェノールA型固形エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量630g/eq.、加水分解性塩素550ppm)を10質量部、熱硬化剤(b)としてPN−152を7.5質量部、シランカップリング剤(d)としてエポキシシランカップリング剤(γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン)を1質量部を溶剤としてのエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル30質量部に加熱溶解させた。この溶解液を室温まで冷却後、さらに熱硬化剤(b)としてコハク酸ジヒドラジドのジェットミルで微粉砕したもの(融点147℃、活性水素当量36.5g/eq、平均粒径1.7μm、最大粒径7μm)を14.3質量部、充填剤(c)として平均粒径が0.8μm以下のシリカを90質量部及びフュームドシリカを3.5質量部を、添加して3本ロールにより混合分散し、ここに硬化促進剤として平均粒径が3μm以下の2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加物の5質量部を添加して熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤(5)を得た。このシール剤(5)の25℃における粘度は60Pa・sであった(粘度はE型粘度計で測定した。)。
次に、シール剤作製例1乃至5で得られた各シール剤(シール剤(1)乃至(5))について、接着強度、プレッシャークッカー(PCT)試験後の接着強度、膨潤率、吸湿率を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
各シール剤100質量部にスペーサーとして直径20μmのグラスファイバー1質量部を添加して混合撹拌を行った。このシール剤を50mm×50mmの導電性支持体(FTOガラス基板)上にディスペンサーで塗布し、ホットプレートによる加熱で溶剤を揮発させた後、導電性支持体上のシール剤上に2mm×2mmのガラス片を貼り合わせ150℃、1時間の条件で硬化させ、得られた試験片のせん断接着強度を測定した。
接着強度の測定に用いたのと同じ方法で作製した試験片について、121℃、2気圧、湿度100%の条件で12時間プレシャークッカーテスト(PCT)を行い、せん断接着強度を測定した。
各シール剤を、ポリイミドフィルム上に、アプリケータを用いて塗布し、乾燥機中で溶剤を乾燥した後、ホットプレート上で150℃、1時間の条件で硬化させ、ポリイミドフィルムを剥離することで各シール剤のフィルム状サンプルを得た。このフィルムを3cm×3cmの大きさに切り出し、85℃の3−ブトキシプロピオニトリルに2時間浸漬させた。浸漬前後の質量から次式に基づき膨潤率を算出した。
膨潤率[%]=(浸漬後の質量−浸漬前の質量)/浸漬前の質量×100
膨潤性の測定に用いたのと同じ方法で作製したフィルム状サンプルを3cm×3cmの大きさに切り出し、65℃、90%RHの恒温恒湿槽中で12時間保持し、吸湿させた。吸湿前後の質量の増分から次式に基づき吸湿率を算出した。
吸湿率[%]=(吸湿後の質量−吸湿前の質量)/吸湿前の質量×100
光電変換素子の例(図1)に示すように、導電性支持体であるFTO導電性ガラス支持体の導電面上に、TiO2微粒子(平均粒子径20nm)をターピネオールでペースト状にしたものをスクリーン印刷機で塗布して、450℃で30分間焼成し、半導体含有層(膜厚10μm 短軸幅5mm)を有する導電性支持体を形成した。式(1)で示される色素を、アセトニトリルとt−ブチルアルコールの1:1混合溶媒に3.2×10−4Mの濃度で溶解し、この色素溶液に前記で得られた半導体含有層の設けられた導電性支持体を室温で48時間浸漬して酸化物半導体電極を作製した。つぎに、同じくFTO導電性ガラス支持体の導電面上にPtを50Å蒸着させて対向電極を作製した。
実施例1において、シール剤(1)をシール剤作製例2のシール剤(2)に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の光電変換素子(素子2)を得た。
実施例1において、シール剤(1)をシール剤作製例3のシール剤(3)に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明の光電変換素子(素子3)を得た。
実施例1において、シール剤(1)をシール剤作製例4のシール剤(4)に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして比較用の光電変換素子(素子4)を得た。
光電変換効率測定
実施例1乃至3及び比較例1で得られた各光電変換素子について、両極にリード線を接続し、電圧計、電流計を配置し本発明の太陽電池を得た。各太陽電池につき、光電変換能の測定を行った。光源は1kWキセノンランプ(WACOM製)を用いて、AM1.5フィルターを通して100mW/cm2とした。短絡電流、解放電圧、変換効率をソーラシミュレータ(WXS−155S−10、WACOM製)を用いて測定した。結果は表2に示した。
光電変換素子の耐湿信頼性試験
シール剤作製例1乃至4で得られた各シール剤に、スペーサーとして金パール(パール径20μm)を2.5質量%添加し、混合撹拌した。厚さ1.1mmのガラス基板の周縁に、これらシール剤を光電変換素子と同様の形状で、電荷移動層用の注入口を残すようにスクリーン印刷機を用いてそれぞれ塗布した後、温風乾燥機で90℃18分間加熱し、溶剤を除去した。その後、別のガラス基板をシール剤上に重ね合わせ、熱プレス機を用いて2.5kg/cm2の圧力で、150℃で60分間硬化させることにより、光電変換素子と同様の形状を有する模擬光電変換素子のセルを作製した。
次に、ヨウ素系の電荷移動層(ヨウ素/ヨウ化リチウム/1,2−ジメチル−3−プロピルイミダゾリウムヨーダイド/1−メチルベンズイミダゾールをそれぞれ0.1M/0.1M/1.2M/0.5Mとなるように3−ブトキシプロキオニトリルに溶解)を前記で得られた模擬光電変換素子のセルの注入口からセル内に充填した後、注入口をUV硬化性アクリル系樹脂で封止することにより、耐湿信頼性試験用の模擬光電変換素子をそれぞれ得た。
これら電荷移動層を封入した模擬光電変換素子と実施例1乃至3及び比較例1の素子1乃至4のサンプルを2つずつ作製し、1つは、85℃85%RHの恒温恒湿槽中で保持し、もう1つは120℃、2気圧、湿度100%の条件下(PCT)で保持し、電荷移動層の漏れ具合を観察することで素子の耐湿信頼性を評価した。模擬光電変換素子での結果を表3に、光電変換素子での結果を表4に示した。
光電変換素子の耐湿信頼性試験2
表5に本発明の光電変換素子(素子2及び素子3)と比較用の光電変換素子(素子4)の温度85℃湿度85%耐湿信頼性試験結果(変換効率維持率の経時変化)を示す。
なお、素子2、素子3及び素子4に用いたシール剤のシール幅は、いずれも熱硬化後1.2mmになるよう配置した。表5中の値は、試験開始時の変換効率を1とした場合の各時間における変換効率を表わす。
2 色素によって増感された半導体含有層
3 対向電極
4 電荷移動層
5 シール剤
6 ガラス基板
Claims (10)
- 半導体含有層を有する第一の導電性支持体、該半導体含有層と対向電極とが所定の間隔で対向する位置に設けられた対向電極を有する第二の導電性支持体、第一及び第二の導電性支持体の間隙に挟持された電荷移動層、並びに電荷移動層をシールするために第一及び第二の導電性支持体の周辺部に設けられたシール剤を有する光電変換素子であって、
該シール剤がエポキシ樹脂(a)と、芳香族ヒドラジド類及び炭素数6以上の脂肪族ヒドラジド類からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種、並びにフェノールノボラック樹脂を含む熱硬化剤(b)とを含有する熱硬化型光電子変換素子用シール剤である光電変換素子。 - エポキシ樹脂(a)中のエポキシ基1当量に対する熱硬化剤(b)中の活性水素が0.8〜3.0当量である請求項1に記載の光電子変換素子。
- 熱硬化剤(b)に含まれる芳香族ヒドラジド類及び炭素数6以上の脂肪族ヒドラジド類の少なくとも一種は、分子中に2個以上のヒドラジド基を有する請求項1又は2に記載の光電子変換素子。
- 熱硬化剤(b)が芳香族ヒドラジド類を含む請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子。
- 熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤が、充填剤(c)を更に含有する請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子。
- 充填剤(c)が、含水硅酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、結晶シリカ及び溶融シリカからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上からなり、且つ充填剤(c)の平均粒径が15μm以下である請求項5に記載の光電変換素子。
- 熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤が、シランカップリング剤(d)を更に含有する請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子。
- シランカップリング剤(d)が、グリシジルエトキシシラン類又はグリシジルメトキシシラン類である請求項7に記載の光電変換素子。
- シランカップリング剤(d)が、グリシジルメトキシシラン類である請求項8に記載の光電変換素子。
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子を有してなる太陽電池。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012515874A JP5649648B2 (ja) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-05-16 | 熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤を用いた光電変換素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010112958 | 2010-05-17 | ||
JP2010112958 | 2010-05-17 | ||
PCT/JP2011/061166 WO2011145551A1 (ja) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-05-16 | 熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤を用いた光電変換素子 |
JP2012515874A JP5649648B2 (ja) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-05-16 | 熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤を用いた光電変換素子 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2011145551A1 JPWO2011145551A1 (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
JP5649648B2 true JP5649648B2 (ja) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=44991654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012515874A Expired - Fee Related JP5649648B2 (ja) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-05-16 | 熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤を用いた光電変換素子 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130061925A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2573862A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5649648B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130086934A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102906934A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011256052A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201213378A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011145551A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7063505B2 (ja) | 2020-05-29 | 2022-05-09 | 株式会社日新 | 移動用コンテナ構造 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104823254A (zh) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-08-05 | 日本化药株式会社 | 染料敏化太阳能电池 |
JPWO2015178257A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-20 | 2017-04-20 | 株式会社Adeka | 担持方法、担持体及び光電変換素子 |
TWI527259B (zh) | 2014-08-13 | 2016-03-21 | 國立清華大學 | 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池的製造方法 |
MX2017008544A (es) | 2015-01-16 | 2017-10-20 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Agentes de curado a base de hidrazida para uso en operaciones subterraneas. |
JP6837743B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2021-03-03 | 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 | 光電変換装置 |
US20170141007A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-18 | Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | Filler compositions and underfill compositions and molding compounds including the same for preparing semiconductor packages |
US10396225B2 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-08-27 | Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic module with improved moisture protection layer |
CN107819055A (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-20 | 保定风华应用科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池背膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007007671A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-18 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | 光電変換素子用シール剤及びそれを用いた光電変換素子 |
WO2007046499A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | 色素増感型光電変換素子及びその製造法 |
Family Cites Families (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9217811D0 (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1992-10-07 | Graetzel Michael | Organic compounds |
US6245988B1 (en) | 1997-05-07 | 2001-06-12 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Metal complex photosensitizer and photovoltaic cell |
KR100635710B1 (ko) * | 1997-08-01 | 2007-06-12 | 니폰 가야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 흑색 액정시일제 및 액정 셀 |
US6323263B1 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2001-11-27 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor sealing liquid epoxy resin compositions |
CA2414541A1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2002-12-27 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
KR100792381B1 (ko) | 2000-07-27 | 2008-01-08 | 니폰 가야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 색소 증감 광전 변환소자 |
TW541330B (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2003-07-11 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Photo-electric conversion device and oxide semiconductor fine particle |
JP2002334729A (ja) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-11-22 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP2002368236A (ja) | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-20 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | シール剤 |
JP2003007358A (ja) | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-10 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP2003017146A (ja) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-17 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP4005330B2 (ja) | 2001-10-04 | 2007-11-07 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP5051810B2 (ja) | 2001-08-17 | 2012-10-17 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP4278023B2 (ja) | 2001-07-06 | 2009-06-10 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP4334185B2 (ja) | 2001-07-10 | 2009-09-30 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP4230182B2 (ja) | 2001-08-23 | 2009-02-25 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子及びこれを用いた太陽電池 |
JP4230185B2 (ja) | 2001-09-04 | 2009-02-25 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP4822383B2 (ja) | 2001-09-07 | 2011-11-24 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP4230228B2 (ja) | 2002-01-16 | 2009-02-25 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP4266573B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 | 2009-05-20 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP4274306B2 (ja) | 2002-06-13 | 2009-06-03 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP2004022387A (ja) | 2002-06-18 | 2004-01-22 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP4338981B2 (ja) | 2003-01-21 | 2009-10-07 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
TWI340763B (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2011-04-21 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Seal agent for photoelectric conversion elements and photoelectric conversion elements using such seal agent |
JP4450573B2 (ja) | 2003-06-10 | 2010-04-14 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP2005019130A (ja) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-20 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
JP2005135656A (ja) | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-26 | Shozo Yanagida | 光電変換素子 |
ATE409960T1 (de) * | 2004-10-13 | 2008-10-15 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co | Lichtempfangseinrichtung |
JP2006134649A (ja) | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 光電変換素子 |
US20080110497A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2008-05-15 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Modified Titanium Oxide Microparticle and Photoelectric Transducer Making Use of the Same |
DE202005001780U1 (de) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-06-08 | Kuka Schweissanlagen Gmbh | Fertigungseinrichtung für Bauteile |
CA2608934A1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device |
JP4918975B2 (ja) | 2005-09-21 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社スリーボンド | 色素増感型太陽電池用シール剤 |
JP2008021496A (ja) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-31 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
MY143209A (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2011-03-31 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Liquid resin composition for electronic part sealing, and electronic part apparatus utilizing the same |
JP5466943B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 | 2014-04-09 | 日本化薬株式会社 | パイ電子共役系を拡張した色素増感型太陽電池用増感色素 |
EP2211418A4 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2013-03-20 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | SOLAR CELL MODULE SENSITIZED BY DYE |
CN102160233B (zh) | 2008-08-22 | 2013-12-04 | 日本化药株式会社 | 染料敏化的光电转换器件 |
JP5300454B2 (ja) | 2008-12-19 | 2013-09-25 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 色素増感光電変換素子 |
-
2011
- 2011-05-16 JP JP2012515874A patent/JP5649648B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-16 KR KR1020127028565A patent/KR20130086934A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-05-16 TW TW100117051A patent/TW201213378A/zh unknown
- 2011-05-16 CN CN2011800247032A patent/CN102906934A/zh active Pending
- 2011-05-16 AU AU2011256052A patent/AU2011256052A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-16 EP EP11783485.3A patent/EP2573862A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-16 WO PCT/JP2011/061166 patent/WO2011145551A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-05-16 US US13/697,922 patent/US20130061925A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007007671A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-18 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | 光電変換素子用シール剤及びそれを用いた光電変換素子 |
WO2007046499A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | 色素増感型光電変換素子及びその製造法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7063505B2 (ja) | 2020-05-29 | 2022-05-09 | 株式会社日新 | 移動用コンテナ構造 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20130086934A (ko) | 2013-08-05 |
AU2011256052A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
EP2573862A4 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
WO2011145551A1 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
TW201213378A (en) | 2012-04-01 |
CN102906934A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
JPWO2011145551A1 (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
US20130061925A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
EP2573862A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5649648B2 (ja) | 熱硬化型光電変換素子用シール剤を用いた光電変換素子 | |
JP5091681B2 (ja) | 色素増感型光電変換素子及びその製造法 | |
JP5007227B2 (ja) | 光電変換素子用シール剤及びそれを用いた光電変換素子 | |
KR101183550B1 (ko) | 광전변환소자용 밀봉제 및 이를 이용한 광전변환소자 | |
JP6802802B2 (ja) | シール剤 | |
WO2013061958A1 (ja) | 色素増感太陽電池 | |
JP2024139795A (ja) | 色素増感太陽電池用シール剤及びそれを用いた色素増感太陽電池 | |
JP2014120431A (ja) | 色素増感型太陽電池用シール剤及びそれを用いた色素増感太陽電池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20131203 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140930 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141009 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20141105 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20141111 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5649648 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |