JP5642186B2 - ガスタービンの燃焼器 - Google Patents
ガスタービンの燃焼器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5642186B2 JP5642186B2 JP2012530216A JP2012530216A JP5642186B2 JP 5642186 B2 JP5642186 B2 JP 5642186B2 JP 2012530216 A JP2012530216 A JP 2012530216A JP 2012530216 A JP2012530216 A JP 2012530216A JP 5642186 B2 JP5642186 B2 JP 5642186B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combustor
- hollow element
- hollow
- cover plate
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/002—Wall structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M20/00—Details of combustion chambers, not otherwise provided for, e.g. means for storing heat from flames
- F23M20/005—Noise absorbing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00014—Reducing thermo-acoustic vibrations by passive means, e.g. by Helmholtz resonators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Description
ガスタービンは、燃焼器を有することが知られており、この燃焼器において、圧縮機から送られてくる圧縮空気に気体又は液体の燃料が供給されかつ混合され、燃料は次いで燃焼される。
したがって、本発明の技術的課題は、公知技術の前記問題が排除される燃焼器を提供することである。
図1は、混合管2と、燃焼室3とを有する燃焼器1を示している。
2 混合管
2a 前板
3 燃焼室
4 2及び/又は3及び/又は2aの部分
5 ライナ
6 カバープレート
7 冷却室
9 中空エレメント
9f 固定中空エレメント
10 減衰体積
11 較正されたダクト
13 パージ穴
14 冷却流れ方向
16 9の上壁
17 減衰材料
19 6の貫通孔
20 9fの肩部
22 9fのねじ山付き端部
23 ボルト
24 9fの調節可能な上壁
25 ねじ山付きカップ
26 9fのねじ山付き部分
27 火炎
F 冷却空気
G 高温ガス
Claims (13)
- 少なくとも、内側ライナ(5)と、該内側ライナ(5)と共に、介在させられた冷却室(7)を形成する外側カバープレート(6)とを含む部分(4)を有する燃焼器(1)において、前記内側ライナ(5)から、冷却室(7)内へ突出した複数の中空エレメント(9,9f)が延びており、それぞれの中空エレメント(9,9f)が、調整されたダクト(11)を介して燃焼器(1)の内部に接続された減衰体積(10)を有しており、該減衰体積(10)は、前記介在させられた冷却室(7)によって少なくとも部分的に包囲されており、運転中に、前記中空エレメント(9)が、圧力脈動を減衰し、付加的に、熱も伝導するものであり、
前記内側ライナ(5)を支持するために、少なくとも幾つかの中空エレメントが、前記カバープレート(6)に結合される固定中空エレメント(9f)を形成していることを特徴とする、燃焼器(1)。 - 中空エレメント(9,9f)が、冷却室(7)を減衰体積(10)に接続するパージ穴(13)を有する、請求項1記載の燃焼器(1)。
- 中空エレメント(9,9f)が、冷却流れ方向(14)に沿って整合させられている、請求項1記載の燃焼器(1)。
- 中空エレメント(9,9f)が、冷却流れ方向(14)に関して交互にずらされている、請求項1記載の燃焼器(1)。
- 中空エレメント(9,9f)が、円筒形、だ円形、翼形又はこれらの組合せである、請求項1記載の燃焼器(1)。
- 様々な中空エレメント(9,9f)が、様々な減衰体積(10)を形成する、請求項1記載の燃焼器(1)。
- 少なくとも幾つかの中空エレメント(9,9f)が、減衰材料(17)が充填された減衰体積(10)を有する、請求項1記載の燃焼器(1)。
- 中空エレメント(9)の上壁(16)が、カバープレート(6)から分離されている、請求項1記載の燃焼器(1)。
- カバープレート(6)に貫通孔(19)が設けられており、該貫通孔に、固定中空エレメント(9f)が収容されている、請求項8記載の燃焼器(1)。
- 固定中空エレメント(9f)が肩部(20)を有しており、該肩部に対してカバープレート(6)が載置されている、請求項9記載の燃焼器(1)。
- 固定中空エレメント(9f)が、ボルト(23)を介してカバープレート(6)に結合されるねじ山付き端部(22)を有する、請求項10記載の燃焼器(1)。
- 固定中空エレメント(9f)が、調節可能な上壁(24)を有する、請求項8記載の燃焼器(1)。
- 固定中空エレメント(9f)の調節可能な上壁(24)が、固定中空エレメント(9f)の対応するねじ山付き部分(26)に固定されたねじ山付きキャップ(25)を有する、請求項12記載の燃焼器(1)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170877A EP2299177A1 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2009-09-21 | Combustor of a gas turbine |
EP09170877.6 | 2009-09-21 | ||
PCT/EP2010/063513 WO2011032959A1 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2010-09-15 | Combustor of a gas turbine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013505427A JP2013505427A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
JP2013505427A5 JP2013505427A5 (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
JP5642186B2 true JP5642186B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=41609800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012530216A Expired - Fee Related JP5642186B2 (ja) | 2009-09-21 | 2010-09-15 | ガスタービンの燃焼器 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8635874B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2299177A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5642186B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011032959A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2385303A1 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Combustion Device for a Gas Turbine |
US9127837B2 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2015-09-08 | Carrier Corporation | Low pressure drop, low NOx, induced draft gas heaters |
CH703357A1 (de) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-30 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Wärmebelastetes, gekühltes bauteil. |
EP2693121B1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2018-04-25 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Near-wall roughness for damping devices reducing pressure oscillations in combustion systems |
EP3066389B1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2019-01-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine engine combustor heat shield with one or more cooling elements |
US10267523B2 (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2019-04-23 | Ansaldo Energia Ip Uk Limited | Combustor dome damper system |
US9988958B2 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2018-06-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Resonators with interchangeable metering tubes for gas turbine engines |
EP3048370A1 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Combustion chamber for a gas turbine engine |
US10513984B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2019-12-24 | General Electric Company | System for suppressing acoustic noise within a gas turbine combustor |
US10197275B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2019-02-05 | General Electric Company | High frequency acoustic damper for combustor liners |
US11204204B2 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-12-21 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Acoustic absorber with integrated heat sink |
US11536454B2 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-12-27 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Combustor wall assembly for gas turbine engine |
US11156164B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2021-10-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for high frequency accoustic dampers with caps |
US11174792B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2021-11-16 | General Electric Company | System and method for high frequency acoustic dampers with baffles |
DE102020200583A1 (de) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Resonatorring für Brennkammersysteme |
CN113757719B (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2023-05-05 | 北京航空航天大学 | 燃烧室燃烧振荡的控制方法及燃烧室 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3432607A1 (de) * | 1984-09-05 | 1986-03-13 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | Einrichtung zum daempfen von brennkammerschwingungen bei fluessigkeitsraketentriebwerken |
DE59208715D1 (de) * | 1992-11-09 | 1997-08-21 | Asea Brown Boveri | Gasturbinen-Brennkammer |
US6464489B1 (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 2002-10-15 | Alstom | Method and apparatus for controlling thermoacoustic vibrations in a combustion system |
JP3946395B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-12 | 2007-07-18 | 株式会社東芝 | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
US6530221B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2003-03-11 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Modular resonators for suppressing combustion instabilities in gas turbine power plants |
WO2003023281A1 (de) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-20 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Dämpfungsanordnung zur reduzierung von brennkammerpulsationen in einer gasturbinenanlage |
GB2390150A (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2003-12-31 | Alstom | Reheat combustion system for a gas turbine including an accoustic screen |
GB2396687A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-06-30 | Rolls Royce Plc | Helmholtz resonator for combustion chamber use |
JP2005076982A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービン燃焼器 |
ITTO20031013A1 (it) | 2003-12-16 | 2005-06-17 | Ansaldo Energia Spa | Sistema di smorzamento di instabilita' termoacustiche in un dispositivo combustore per una turbina a gas. |
EP1605209B1 (de) * | 2004-06-07 | 2010-08-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkammer mit einer Dämpfungseinrichtung zur Dämpfung von thermoakustischen Schwingungen |
US7334408B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2008-02-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Combustion chamber for a gas turbine with at least two resonator devices |
GB0427147D0 (en) * | 2004-12-11 | 2005-01-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | Combustion chamber for a gas turbine engine |
US7413053B2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2008-08-19 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Acoustic resonator with impingement cooling tubes |
GB0610800D0 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2006-07-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | Combustion chamber for a gas turbine engine |
DE102006026969A1 (de) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-13 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Gasturbinenbrennkammerwand für eine mager-brennende Gasturbinenbrennkammer |
DE102006053277B4 (de) * | 2006-11-03 | 2010-02-18 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Resonatorvorrichtung und Brennkammervorrichtung |
US8146364B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2012-04-03 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Non-rectangular resonator devices providing enhanced liner cooling for combustion chamber |
JP4981615B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-07-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン |
US8567197B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2013-10-29 | General Electric Company | Acoustic damper |
EP2385303A1 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-09 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Combustion Device for a Gas Turbine |
-
2009
- 2009-09-21 EP EP09170877A patent/EP2299177A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-09-15 WO PCT/EP2010/063513 patent/WO2011032959A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-09-15 JP JP2012530216A patent/JP5642186B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-09-15 EP EP10759840.1A patent/EP2480833B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-03-20 US US13/424,839 patent/US8635874B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011032959A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
US8635874B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
EP2480833B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
EP2299177A1 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2480833A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
US20120260657A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
JP2013505427A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
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