JP5641330B2 - ポリカーボネート多層ポリマー構造体を作製する方法 - Google Patents
ポリカーボネート多層ポリマー構造体を作製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5641330B2 JP5641330B2 JP2010530272A JP2010530272A JP5641330B2 JP 5641330 B2 JP5641330 B2 JP 5641330B2 JP 2010530272 A JP2010530272 A JP 2010530272A JP 2010530272 A JP2010530272 A JP 2010530272A JP 5641330 B2 JP5641330 B2 JP 5641330B2
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- polycarbonate
- layer
- polymer layer
- polymer
- hydroxyphenyl
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
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- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical class C* 0.000 claims description 3
- IIQVXZZBIGSGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IIQVXZZBIGSGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- NRTJOSFDLNGXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4,4-trimethylcyclopentyl]phenol Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NRTJOSFDLNGXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- -1 4-hydroxyphenyl-isopropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YENIOYBTCIZCBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)=O.COCC(C)O YENIOYBTCIZCBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MAQOZOILPAMFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=CC=C(C)C=3)O)C=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 MAQOZOILPAMFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
第2999835号、第3148172号、第3275601号、第2991273号、
第3271367号、第3062781号、第2970131号および第2999846号に、文献DE−A1570703、2063050、2063052、2211956、FR−A1561518に、および単行書「H.Schnell、Chemistry and Physics of Poricarbonates、Interscience Publishers、New York 1964」に記載されており、全内容を含むこれらを、本出願の開示の範囲内で本明細書に含める。
2,2−ビス−(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロパン、および1,1−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−シクロヘキサンである。特に2,2−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロパンが好ましい。他のジフェノールを、個々にならびに混合物として使用することができる。
により、ならびに例えばホスゲンの換わりにジフェニルカーボネートを使用することによる、溶融物をエステル交換する方法により作製することができる。
実施例1.1から実施例1.5のポリカーボネート誘導体が好ましい。
(実施例1.1)
ビスフェノールA(2,2−ビス−(4−ジヒドロキシジフェニル)−プロパン205.7g(0.90モル)、1,1−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフエニル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン30.7g(0.10モル)、KOH336.6g(6モル)、および水2,700gを、不活性ガス雰囲気中で撹拌下に溶解させる。次いで塩化メチレン2,500ml中のフェノール1.88gの溶液を添加する。よく撹拌した溶液の中に、ホスゲン198g(2モル)をpH13からpH14で、21℃から25℃で導入する。次いで、エチルピペリジン1mlを添加し、さらに45分間撹拌する。リン酸で酸性化した後に、ビスフェノラートを含まない水相を分離し、有機相を中性になるように水で洗浄し、有機相から水を除去する。
(実施例1.2)
実施例1と類似の方法において、ビスフェノールA181.4g(0.79モル)および1,1−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフエニル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン63.7g(0.21モル)の混合物を反応させて、ポリカーボネートを得た。
(実施例1.3)
実施例1と類似の方法において、ビスフェノールA149.0g(0.65モル)および(4−ヒドロキシフエニル)−プロパンおよび1,1−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフエニル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン107.9g(0.35モル)の混合物を反応させて、ポリカーボネートを得た。
(実施例1.4)
実施例1と同様にして、ビスフェノールA205.7g(0.90モル)および1,1−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフエニル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン30.7g(0.10モル)の混合物を反応させて、ポリカーボネートを得た。
(実施例1.5)
実施例1同様にして、ビスフェノールA181.4g(0.79モル)および1,1−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシフエニル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン63.7g(0.21モル)の混合物を反応させて、ポリカーボネートを得た。
調製剤を、印刷技法により、例えばシルクスクリーン印刷の方法によって適用するとき、次の溶液を調製する:実施例1.3から得られるポリカーボネートおよび、以下を含む溶媒混合物82.5%:
メシチレン 2.4
1−メトキシ−2−プロパノール酢酸 34.95
1,2,4−トリメチルベンゼン 10.75
エチル−3−エトキシプロピオン酸 33.35
クモル 0.105
ソルベントナフサ 18.45
実施例2の溶剤混合物中の実施例1.3からのポリカーボネート誘導体溶液を作製した。ポリカーボネート誘導体の構成比は10重量%、溶剤混合物構成比は90重量%である。
ポリカーボネートフィルム1Makrofol(登録商標)6−2(厚さ、約100μm)を、銅から作製されたトランスポンダーアンテナ2および銀ペーストで被覆した。トランスポンダーアンテナ2のエレメントは、約12μmの厚さを有する。トランスポンダーアンテナ2の所与の接触領域の上に、半導体素子3、電子的トランスポンダー機能を制御する15μmのフレックスチプを配置する(図2a)。次に上に挙げた素子2、3を施したポリカーボネートフィルムの側面に、実施例2による組成物からの層4を、シルクスクリーン印刷の方法によって施す(図2b)。シルクスクリーン印刷を2回行う。次いで大気中、100℃で60分間乾燥する。乾燥されたポリカーボネート誘導体の、約3.3μmの層厚(図2b)が得られる。素子2、3およびポリカーボネート誘導体層4を伴ったこのポリカーボネートフィルム1を、別のポリカーボネートフィルム5Makrofol(登録商標)6−2(厚さ、約100μm)で被覆し、こうして得られる構造体を、適切であれば、さらに積み重ねたポリマー層により、通例の圧力(約5バール)の作用下で、約160℃から200℃以上において、通常の工業的ラミネートプレスでラミネートする(図2c)。
Claims (19)
- 次のステップ、
a)素子が、第1のポリマー層(1)上に配置されるか、第1のポリマー層(1)の凹みに施されるステップ、
b)第1のポリマー層(1)が側板上にコートされ、この層の上またはこの層の中に、素子(2,3,6,7)が、溶剤または溶剤の混合物およびジェミナルに二置換されたジヒドロキシジフェニルシクロアルカンをベースとするポリカーボネート誘導体を含む液体調製剤を伴って、少なくとも素子(2,3,6,7)の領域に配置されるステップ、
c)場合によって、ステップb)の後に、乾燥されるステップ、
d)ステップb)またはステップc)の後に、第2のポリマー層(2)が第1のポリマー層(1)の上に施され、素子(2,3,6,7)を被覆するステップ、
e)第1のポリマー層(1)および第2のポリマー層(5)が120℃から230℃の温度において、定められた時間ラミネートされるステップ、
を含み、ビスフェノールAをベースとするポリカーボネートポリマーからそれぞれ作製された、少なくとも1つの第1のポリマー層(1)および第2のポリマー層(5)を有し、前記ポリマー層(1,5)の間に素子(2,3,6,7)が配置されている構造体を製造する方法であって;
素子(2,3,6,7)が、電子素子(2,3,7)または体積ホログラム(6)である、構造体の製造方法。 - ポリカーボネート誘導体が、少なくとも10,000の平均分子量(重量平均)を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1から2個の原子Xにおいて、R3およびR4が、共にアルキルである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- R3およびR4が、メチルである、請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- ジフェニル−置換されたC原子(C1)に対しアルファ位にあるX原子が、ジアルキル−置換されていない、請求項3から5の一項に記載の方法。
- C1に対しベータ位にあるX原子が、アルキルで二置換されている、請求項3から6の一項に記載の方法。
- mが、4もしくは5である、請求項3から7の一項に記載の方法。
- ポリカーボネート誘導体が、
4,4’−(3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン−1,1−ジイル)ジフェノール、
4,4’−(3,3−ジメチルシクロヘキサン−1,1−ジイル)ジフェノール、または
4,4’−(2,4,4−トリメチルシクロペンタン−1,1−ジイル)ジフェノール
をベースとする、請求項3から8の一項に記載の方法。 - ポリカーボネート誘導体が、ビスフェノールAをベースとするモノマー単位M1からなるコポリマー、およびジェミナルに二置換されたジヒドロキシジフェニルシクロアルカンをベースとするモノマー単位M2(Ib)を含み、モル比 M2/M1が0.3より大きい、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップe)の温度が、120℃から220℃の範囲にある、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第1のポリカーボネート層(1)および第2のポリカーボネート層(5)が、145℃を超えるガラス転移点を有する、請求項1から11の一項に記載の方法。
- 第1のポリカーボネート層(1)の厚さおよび第2のポリカーボネート層(5)の厚さが、同一または異なって、10μmから1,000μmの範囲にある、請求項1から12の一項に記載の方法。
- ポリカーボネート層(1,5)の主表面に直交して測定された、素子の厚さが、0.1μmから50μmの範囲にある、請求項1から13の一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から14の一項に記載の方法によって得られる構造体。
- 少なくとも1つの第1のポリカーボネート層(1)、第2のポリカーボネート層(5)、および第1のポリカーボネート層(1)および第2のポリカーボネート層(5)の間に配置された素子(2,3,6,7)、および、第1のポリカーボネート層(1)を第2のポリカーボネート層(5)に結合する、ジェミナルに二置換されたジヒドロキシジフェニルシクロアルカンをベースとするポリカーボネート誘導体含む中間層(4)を包含し、ここで、ポリカーボネート層(1,5)および中間層(4)が互いに固着されている、構造体であって;
素子(2,3,6,7)が、電子素子(2,3,7)または体積ホログラム(6)である、構造体。 - 請求項1から14の一項に記載の方法において、前記構造体の製造と同時に、製造の前または製造の後に、第1のポリカーボネート層(1)および/または第2のポリカーボネート層(5)が、少なくとも1つの追加の層と直接的にまたは間接的に結合されている、セキュリティおよび/またはバリュードキュメントを製造する、方法。
- 請求項17に記載される方法よって得られるセキュリティおよび/またはバリュードキュメント。
- 請求項15または16に記載の構造体および少なくとも1つの印刷層を含む、セキュリティおよび/またはバリュードキュメント。
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DE102007052948.3 | 2007-10-31 | ||
PCT/DE2008/001752 WO2009056111A1 (de) | 2007-10-31 | 2008-10-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines polycarbonat-schichtverbundes |
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KR101509839B1 (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
BRPI0818467B1 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
CN101842234B (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
BRPI0818467A2 (pt) | 2019-09-10 |
TWI453122B (zh) | 2014-09-21 |
CN101842234A (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
EP2205437B1 (de) | 2011-04-13 |
US20100310812A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
PL2205437T3 (pl) | 2011-11-30 |
MY150840A (en) | 2014-02-28 |
US8636862B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
TW200948608A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
CA2703650A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
EP2205437A1 (de) | 2010-07-14 |
ATE505326T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
ES2362469T3 (es) | 2011-07-06 |
WO2009056111A1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
KR20100093028A (ko) | 2010-08-24 |
RU2010121976A (ru) | 2011-12-10 |
DE502008003205D1 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
CA2703650C (en) | 2016-02-09 |
DE102007052948A1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
JP2011500376A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
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