JP5519705B2 - 崩壊性水含有カプセル - Google Patents
崩壊性水含有カプセル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5519705B2 JP5519705B2 JP2011549208A JP2011549208A JP5519705B2 JP 5519705 B2 JP5519705 B2 JP 5519705B2 JP 2011549208 A JP2011549208 A JP 2011549208A JP 2011549208 A JP2011549208 A JP 2011549208A JP 5519705 B2 JP5519705 B2 JP 5519705B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- spindle
- powder
- water
- metal oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037075 skin appearance Effects 0.000 description 1
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- YRWWOAFMPXPHEJ-OFBPEYICSA-K sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)=C1[O-] YRWWOAFMPXPHEJ-OFBPEYICSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009883 tocopheryl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVYKQOAMZCAHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F AVYKQOAMZCAHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003700 vitamin C derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037330 wrinkle prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/895—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups, e.g. vinyl dimethicone
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/24—Thermal properties
- A61K2800/244—Endothermic; Cooling; Cooling sensation
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- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Description
(a)約40重量%〜約95重量%の水相であって、水相の少なくとも50重量%の水を含む、水相、及び
(b)約5重量%〜約20重量%のスピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末であって、疎水性表面処理がなされ、かつ約25nm〜約150nmの平均長軸粒径、約4nm〜約50nmの平均短軸粒径、及び約3を超えるアスペクト(縦横)比を有する、金属酸化物粉末、を含むカプセルを対象とする。
本発明は、崩壊性水含有カプセルに関し、この崩壊性水含有カプセルは、カプセルの約40重量%〜約95重量%の水相を含み、水相の内の全てが水であってもよく、かつ水溶性溶媒とゲル化剤を更に含み得る。このような豊富な量の水を構造中に保持させるために、本発明のカプセルは、スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末を含み、この粉末は疎水性表面処理がなされ、かつ約25nm〜約150nmの平均長軸粒径、約4nm〜約50nmの平均短軸粒径、及び約3を超えるアスペクト(縦横)比を有する。本発明は、通常の保存条件下及び通常の混合プロセス下で安定であるが、適用される際に崩壊する崩壊性水含有カプセルを提供する。理論に束縛されるものではないが、疎水性表面処理された、スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末は、互いにバランスのとれた付着を維持しながら、水相を囲み、撥水するフラクタル構造も提供することにより、カプセルの安定性と一体性をもたらすと考えられている。
(1)本発明の崩壊性水含有カプセルを提供する工程と、
(2)崩壊性水含有カプセルを、指又はアプリケーターにより皮膚上で剪断して、崩壊性水含有カプセルを崩壊させる工程であって、これにより崩壊性水含有カプセルの構成成分が皮膚に適用される工程と、
(3)水を蒸発させる及び/又は皮膚に吸収させる工程と、を含む。
本カプセルは水相を含み、水相は、水相の少なくとも50重量%、好ましくは少なくとも60重量%の水、以降に記載されるような任意の水溶性溶媒、及び任意のゲル化剤を含む。本カプセルは、カプセルの約40重量%〜約95重量%、好ましくは約60重量%〜約90重量%の水相を含む。水相は、水のみで作られてもよい。好ましくは脱イオン水が使用される。ミネラルカチオンを包含する天然供給源からの水もまた、所望される製品特性に応じて使用することができる。好ましい実施形態では、水は、発酵させた生物培養物又はその濾液から供給されてよい。この種類の非常に好ましい市販品は、商標名SK−IIピテラとしてカワシマ(Kashiwayama)から市販のGalactomyces発酵濾液である。
本カプセルの水相は、低級アルキルアルコール及び水溶性保湿剤から選択される水溶性溶媒を更に含んでもよい。水溶性溶媒は、供給されるべき望ましい皮膚感触によって、及び/又は特定の皮膚処置剤を供給するために、選択される。
本組成物のカプセルの水相は、更にカプセルの約0.1重量%〜約20重量%、好ましくは約0.1重量%〜約5重量%のゲル化剤を含み、このゲル化剤は、水相に約10mPas〜約1,000,000mPas、好ましくは約10mPas〜約100,000mPasの粘度をもたらす。ゲル化剤は比較的強固な構造内に水及び任意の水溶性溶媒を保持することから、カプセルの貯蔵寿命を延長するようにカプセルの安定性と一体性を改善すると考えられている。
本組成物の崩壊性水含有カプセルは、カプセルの約5重量%〜約20重量%、好ましくは約7重量%〜約18重量%のスピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末を含み、この粉末は疎水性表面処理がなされ、かつ約25nm〜約150nm、好ましくは約30nm〜約100nmの平均長軸粒径、約4nm〜約50nm、好ましくは約5nm〜約20nmの平均短軸粒径、及び約3を超える、好ましくは約4〜約50のアスペクト(縦横)比を有する。スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末に関して、「平均粒径」は、透過型電子顕微鏡での粒子の観察による、算術平均を意味するものとし、「アスペクト(縦横)比」は、長軸対短軸比を意味するものとする。本発明の、スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末は、当該技術分野で有用な他の金属酸化物粉末とは区別され、他の金属酸化物粉末は程度の差はあるが無定形の形状であり、したがって3未満のアスペクト(縦横)比を有している。好ましくは金属酸化物は二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛及び酸化鉄から選択され、より好ましくは二酸化チタンである。スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末を疎水性表面処理するのに有用なコーティング剤としては、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチル水素ポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、n−オクチルトリエトキシシラン、メチル−α−スチレンポリシロキサン、アクリルシリコーンコポリマー、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本組成物の崩壊性水含有カプセルは、カプセルの約0.1重量%〜約40重量%、好ましくは約3重量%〜約25重量%の球状粉末を更に含み得る。本明細書の球状の粉末は、少なくとも1μm、好ましくは約1μm〜約25μm、より好ましくは約4μm〜約15μmの粒径を有し、疎水性表面を有し、かつ球状の形状である。球状粉末は、スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末について上記したものと、同様のコーティング剤で被覆され得る。
本組成物の崩壊性水含有カプセルは、カプセルの約0.1重量%〜約8重量%、好ましくは約0.5重量%〜約5重量%の着色粉末を更に含み得る。本発明の、1つの非常に好ましい実施形態では、本カプセルは着色粉末を含むファンデーションである。本明細書において、着色粉末は、約0.15μm〜1μm未満、好ましくは約150nm〜約500nmの粒径を有し、疎水性コーティング剤により表面を被覆される。着色粉末は、スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末について上記したものと、同様のコーティング剤で被覆され得る。
本発明の組成物のカプセルは更に、水相又は粉末構成成分に溶解又は分散した皮膚処置剤を含んでいてもよい。極性を有するこれらの皮膚処置剤は、水相に溶解又は分散可能であるが、水相内に溶解又は分散しないものは、粉末構成成分内に混合し、集めてもよい。含まれる場合、皮膚処置剤は、通常、カプセルの約0.001重量%〜約20重量%でカプセルの安定性に影響しない量で含まれる。
本明細書において、カプセルは、例えば、組成物又は身体表面に審美的又は機能的効果をもたらすためのもの、例えば外見、匂い又は感触に関連する知覚上の効果、治療的効果、あるいは予防的効果をもたらすための、局所製品に従来使用されるような追加的な構成成分を更に含有してよい(上記の必要とされる材料自体がこうした効果をもたらす可能性があることは理解されるべきである)。含まれる場合、その量はカプセルの約10重量%以下に保たれる。
本発明は、カプセルの物理的な構造は維持しながらも、経済的で効果的な方式で、上記のような崩壊性水含有カプセルを製造するのに好適な方法に関する。水相と粉末相とを混合することに関するプロセスでは、粉末相は、スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末、任意の球状粉末、及び任意の着色粉末を含む。簡便さのために、本章において、カプセルを形成するために水相と粉末相とを混合することは「主混合」と言い、一方、主混合の前の特定の組成構成成分の混合は「プレミックス」と言う。
i)水相とスピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末とを最終主要パッケージに直接供給する工程と、
ii)カプセルを混合するために、工程i)の製品を混合装置に搭載する工程と、を含む。
水相とスピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末とは使用前に別個にパッケージ化され、かつカプセルは
i)水相とスピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末とを最終主要パッケージに充填する工程と、
ii)水相が、スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末に被包されるまでの間、工程i)の製品を手動で振盪する工程と、により作製される。
本発明のカプセルは、通常の保存条件下及び通常の混合プロセス下で安定であるが、身体表面に適用される際には崩壊するような適切な衝撃耐性を有する。通常の保存条件下とは、5℃〜40℃の環境を意味する。本発明のカプセルの崩壊は、元々のカプセルの流動性で乾燥した粉末様の外観が非流動性の湿ったペースト様の外観に変化するときに裸眼で容易に観測できる。
以下の実施例で用いられる撥水性シリコーンエラストマー粉末は、このように調製される。
*1 スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された、トリエトキシカプリリルシランで被覆された二酸化チタン(10nm/60nm,アスペクト(縦横)比6):大東化成からOTS−11 TTO−V−3として市販。
*2 トリエトキシカプリリルシランで被覆されたメチルメタクリレートクロスポリマー(5μm):大東化成からOTS−2 MR−7GCとして市販。
*3 ジメチコンで被覆されたシリカを含有する、DL−α−酢酸トコフェロール(5μm):三好化成からSA−SB−705/VEAC(50%)として市販。
*4 トリエトキシカプリリルシランで被覆された二酸化チタン(250nm):大東化成からOTS−2 TiO2 CR−50として市販。
*5 トリエトキシカプリリルシランで被覆された酸化亜鉛(20nm、無定形):大東化成OTS−7 FZO−50として市販。
*6 トリエトキシカプリリルシランで被覆された黄酸化鉄(400nm):大東化成からOTS−2 YELLOW LL−100Pとして市販。
*7 トリエトキシカプリリルシランで被覆された黒酸化鉄(400nm):大東化成からOTS−2 BLACK BL−100Pとして市販。
*8 トリエトキシカプリリルシランで被覆された赤色酸化鉄(400nm):大東化成からOTS−2 RED R−516Pとして市販。
*9 トリエトキシカプリリルシランで被覆されたマイカ(20μm):大東化成からOTS−2 MICA Y−2300として市販。
*10 ジメチコンで被覆されたマイカ、二酸化チタン(20μm):三好化成からSA FLAMENCO REDとして市販。
*11 ジメチコンで被覆された酸化アルミニウム、二酸化チタン及びスズ(20μm):三好化成からSA Xirona Silverとして市販。
*12 アスコルビン酸:ロシュ・ビタミン・ジャパン(株)市販のアスコルビン酸
*13 カルボキシメチルナトリウムデンプン:LCWから市販のCOVAGEL。
*14 ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム:LCWからCOVACRYL MV60として市販。
*15 微結晶セルロース及びセルロースガムで被覆された二酸化チタン(250nm):大東化成からAC−5 TiO2 CR−50として市販。
*16 二酸化チタンで被覆されたマイカ(20μm):THE MEARLからFLAMENCO SUPER PEARLとして市販。
*17 Galactomyces発酵濾液:カシワヤマからSK−IIピテラとして市販。
*18 ブチレングリコール:Celaneseから1,3−ブチレングリコールとして市販。
*19 ナイアシンアミド:DSMからナイアシンアミドUSPとして市販。
*20 クワ根抽出物:丸善製薬(株)からクワBGとして市販。
*21 アセチルグルコサミン:Technical Sourcing InternationalからN−アセチル−D−グルコサミンとして市販。
*22 DL−パンテノール:DSMからD−パンテノールUSPとして市販。
*23 トリエトキシカプリリルシランで被覆された二酸化チタン(35nm、無定形):大東化成からOTS−5 TiO2 MT500SAとして市販。
*24 ジメチルシリル化シリカ(15nm,多孔質):日本アエロジルから市販のアエロジルR 972。
構成成分Aを混合し、疎水性内側表面を有する容器に移す。構成成分Bを別個に混合し、同じ容器に移す。容器を閉め、T2F型TURBLERミキサー(Willy A.Bachofen AG)により95rpmで3分にわたって振盪する。
カプセル化:KEYENCEからのDIGITAL MICROSCOPE VHX−900により、微粒子と等しい大きさのカプセルが観察された場合、「良好」として評価する。カプセルが形成されなかった場合、「良好でない」として評価する。図1は、首尾よく形成された、本発明の好ましい実施形態のカプセルの、倍率200倍の顕微鏡写真を提供する。図1に見られるように、カプセルの透明な境界が観察される。カプセルが形成されない場合、このような境界は観察されずに、程度の差はあるがむしろ均質な塊が観察される。カプセルを形成しなかったこれらの組成物については、残りの試験を実施することはできなかった。
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜4の試験結果が表1及び2に見出される。スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末を含まず、その代わりに無定形に成形された二酸化チタンを含有している比較例1は、カプセルを形成しなかった。スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末を含まず、その代わりに多孔質性のサブマイクロメートル(15nm)サイズのジメチルシリル化シリカを含有している比較例2では、許容可能な知覚上の効果はもたらされなかった。スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末の量が、必要とされる量未満であるものの、不足分は無定形に成形された二酸化チタンで補った比較例3では、許容可能な安定性はもたらされなかった。水相の量が必要とされる量未満である比較例4では、許容可能な知覚上の効果はもたらされなかった。球状粉末を含まない実施例3では許容可能な安定性がもたらされたが、球状粉末を含有している他の実施例では、より良好な安定性がもたらされた。
実施例1〜5のカプセルは、通常の保存条件下及び通常の混合プロセス下で安定であるが、皮膚に適用される際に特定の剪断応力下で崩壊するような適切な衝撃耐性を有する。崩壊するとき、実施例1〜5のカプセルは皮膚に良好な感触を与える。実施例1〜3はファンデーションとして有用である。皮膚に適用する際に、カプセルは好適な冷感、及びカバー性と自然な外見とのバランスのとれた良好な皮膚外観を提供する。実施例4は、皮膚ライトニング粉末及び/又は冷却粉末として有用である。皮膚に適用する際に、カプセルは好適な冷感をもたらし、皮膚ライトニング剤が皮膚へと浸透する。実施例5はアイシャドウ及び頬紅として有用である。皮膚に適用する際に、カプセルは好適な冷感と良好な外観をもたらす。
Claims (19)
- 崩壊性水含有カプセルであって、
(a)40重量%〜95重量%の水相であって、該水相の少なくとも50重量%の水を含む、水相、及び
(b)5重量%〜20重量%のスピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末であって、疎水性表面処理がなされ、かつ25nm〜150nmの平均長軸粒径、4nm〜50nmの平均短軸粒径、及び3を超えるアスペクト(縦横)比を有する、金属酸化物粉末、
を含み、
スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末は、水相を囲んでいる、カプセル。 - 前記スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物が二酸化チタンである、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 少なくとも1μmの平均粒径を有し、かつ疎水性表面を有する球状粉末を更に含み、球状粉末は、スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末の外側の境界に整列している、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記球状粉末がシリコーンエラストマー粉末である、請求項3に記載のカプセル。
- 前記シリコーンエラストマー粉末が、100重量部の球状シリコーンエラストマー粒子と、前記球状シリコーンエラストマー粒子を被覆するための0.5〜25重量部のポリオルガノシルセキオキサンとを含む撥水性シリコーンエラストマー粉末であり、前記撥水性シリコーンエラストマー粉末が、分散することなく水に浮き、少なくとも1μmの平均粒径を有し、かつタイプAデュロメーター硬度が、10〜80と測定される硬度を有する、請求項4に記載のカプセル。
- 0.15μm以上1μm未満の平均粒径を有し、かつ疎水性表面処理された、0.1重量%〜8重量%の着色粉末を更に含み、着色粉末は、スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末の外側の境界に並んでいる、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 水相が更にゲル化剤を含む、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 水相又は金属酸化物粉末が更に皮膚に有効な成分を含む、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 水相又は金属酸化物粉末が更に香料を含む、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記カプセルが界面活性剤を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記カプセルが、1μm未満の粒径を有する多孔質性粉末を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記カプセルが、フッ素表面被覆された色素を実質的に含まない、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 請求項1に記載のカプセルを含む、化粧品組成物。
- 前記カプセルが、通常の保存条件下及び通常の混合プロセス下では安定であるが、身体表面に適用される際には崩壊するような、適切な衝撃耐性を有する、請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- 前記カプセルが、本明細書で定義される回転ドラム式衝撃試験により測定した場合に、少なくとも8分の衝撃耐性を有する、請求項14に記載のカプセル。
- 請求項1に記載のカプセルの製造方法であって、前記カプセルの前記構成成分が、外部エネルギー供給型及び容器振盪型からなる群から選択される混合装置により混合される、方法。
- 前記カプセルが、消費者による使用のための最終主要パッケージに提供される方法であって、該方法が、
i)前記水相と前記スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末とを前記最終主要パッケージに直接供給する工程と、
ii)前記カプセルを作製するために、工程i)の製品を混合装置に搭載する工程と、を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。 - 前記カプセルの組成構成成分と、50ダイン/cm以下の表面張力を有する内壁を有する最終主要パッケージとを含む、請求項1に記載の崩壊性水含有カプセルを提供するための、使用時調製製品であって、
前記水相と前記スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末とが使用前に別個にパッケージ化され、かつ前記カプセルが、
i)前記水相と前記スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末とを前記最終主要パッケージに充填する工程と、
ii)前記水相が、前記スピンドル(紡錘形状)成形された金属酸化物粉末に被包されるまでの間、工程i)の製品を手動で振盪する工程と、により作製される、使用時調製製品。 - (1)請求項1の崩壊性水含有カプセルを提供する工程と、
(2)崩壊性水含有カプセルを、指又はアプリケーターにより皮膚上で剪断して、崩壊性水含有カプセルを崩壊させる工程であって、これにより崩壊性水含有カプセルの構成成分が皮膚に適用される工程と、
(3)水を蒸発させる及び/又は皮膚に吸収させる工程と、を含む、治療方法を除く皮膚の処置又はメークアップ方法。
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PCT/US2010/022822 WO2010090986A2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2010-02-02 | Collapsible water-containing capsules |
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FR3004106B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-05 | 2016-08-05 | Oreal | Composition contenant des particules composites filtrant les radiations uv de taille moyenne superieure a 0,1μm et des particules d'aerogel de silice hydrophobes |
JP6165797B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-04 | 2017-07-19 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | リキッドファンデーション |
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