JP5517421B2 - 容器詰飲料 - Google Patents
容器詰飲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5517421B2 JP5517421B2 JP2008198191A JP2008198191A JP5517421B2 JP 5517421 B2 JP5517421 B2 JP 5517421B2 JP 2008198191 A JP2008198191 A JP 2008198191A JP 2008198191 A JP2008198191 A JP 2008198191A JP 5517421 B2 JP5517421 B2 JP 5517421B2
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- polymer catechins
- drink
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- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
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- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(COC4C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940057977 zinc stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
従って、本発明の目的は、飲料本来の風味を損うことなく、かつ、容器詰飲料の苦味を低減する手段及び長期の保存に優れた容器詰飲料を提供することにある。
(A)非重合体カテキン類 0.05〜0.5質量%、及び
(B)フラバノン類 0.001〜1.0質量%
を含有し、
(A)非重合体カテキン類と(F)総ポリフェノールとの含有重量比[(A)/(F)]が0.2〜1.0、
(B)フラバノン類と(F)総ポリフェノールとの含有重量比[(B)/(F)]が0.001〜0.5
である容器詰飲料を提供するものである。
タンナーゼ処理は、緑茶抽出物の非重合体カテキン類に対してタンナーゼを0.5〜10質量%の範囲になるように添加することが好ましい。タンナーゼ処理の温度は、酵素活性が得られる15〜40℃が好ましく、さらに好ましくは20〜30℃である。タンナーゼ処理時のpHは、酵素活性が得られる4〜6が好ましく、さらに好ましくは4〜5であり、特に好ましくは4〜4.2である。その後、できるだけ速やかに45〜95℃、好ましくは75〜95℃まで昇温し、タンナーゼを失活させることにより反応を停止させる。
香料には、様々なフレーバーのブレンド、例えばレモン及びライムフレーバー、シトラスフレーバーと選択された典型的コーラソフトドリンクフレーバーなようなスパイス等を含めることができる。このような香料は、本発明の容器詰飲料中に好ましくは0.0001〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.001〜3質量%を配合できる。
メンブランフィルター(0.8μm)でろ過し、次いで蒸留水で希釈した試料を、島津製作所製、高速液体クロマトグラフ(型式SCL−10AVP)を用い、オクタデシル基導入液体クロマトグラフ用パックドカラム L−カラムTM ODS(4.6mmφ×250mm:財団法人 化学物質評価研究機構製)を装着し、カラム温度35℃でグラジエント法により測定した。移動相A液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有の蒸留水溶液、B液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有のアセトニトリル溶液とし、試料注入量は20μL、UV検出器波長は280nmの条件で行った(通常カテキン類及びカフェインの濃度は、質量/体積%(%[w/v])で表すが、実施例中の含有量は液量を掛けて質量で示した)。
分析機器はHPLCを使用した。装置の構成ユニットの型番;UV−VIS検出器:L−2420((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、カラムオーブン:L−2300((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、ポンプ:L−2130((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、オートサンプラー:L−2200((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、カラム:Mightysil RP−18GP、内径4.6mm×長さ250mm)。サンプル注入量:10μL、流量:1.0mL/min、UV−VIS検出器設定波長:280nm、カラムオーブン設定温度:25℃、溶離液:0.4%クエン酸/アセトニトリル/2−プロパノール:75/20/5。
HPLCでは、試料1gを精秤後、メタノールにて10mLにメスアップし、メンブレンフィルター(GLクロマトディスク25A,孔径0.45μm,ジーエルサイエンス(株))にて濾過後、測定した。
メンブランフィルター(0.8μm)でろ過し、次いで蒸留水で希釈した試料を、島津製作所製、高速液体クロマトグラフを用い、Wakosil 5NH2 4.6mmφ×250mm(和光純薬工業(株))を装着し、移動相は水を用い、示差屈折計 RID−10A(島津製作所(株)で検出した。
総ポリフェノール類の測定は酒石酸鉄法により、標準液として没食子酸エチルを用い、没食子酸の換算量として求めた(参考文献:「緑茶ポリフェノール」飲食料品用機能性素材有効利用技術シリーズNO.10)。試料5mLを酒石酸鉄標準溶液5mLで発色させ、リン酸緩衝液で25mLに定溶し、540nmで吸光度を測定し、没食子酸エチルによる検量線から総ポリフェノール量を求めた。
酒石酸鉄標準液の調製:硫酸第一鉄・7水和物100mg、酒石酸ナトリウム・カリウム(ロッシェル塩)500mgを蒸留水で100mLとする。
リン酸緩衝液の調製:1/15Mリン酸水素ニナトリウム溶液と1/15Mリン酸ニ水素ナトリウム溶液を混合しpH7.5に調整する。
(1)加速試験
調製した飲料を55℃で2週間保存し、保存前後での飲料の色調変化を5名のパネラーに目視で以下の基準で評点をつけさせた。
A:変化しない、B:やや変化する、C:変化する、D:大きく変化する
退色性を確認するために、350mLPETボトルに充填した飲料を、フェードメーター(ATLAS Xenon Weather-meter 東洋精機製作所、40℃恒温、光源:キセノンランプ、中心波長400〜500nm)で所定時間(8時間、24時間)照射し、露光前後での飲料の色調変化を5名のパネラーに目視で以下の基準で評点をつけさせた。
A:変化しない、B:やや変化する、C:変化する、D:大きく変化する
果汁飲料は、保存試験及び露光試験後、0.45μmのメンブランフィルターで濾過後、UV波長450nmにおいて、初期の吸光度I0、試験後の吸光度I1として残存率(%)=[(I0−I1)/I0]×100で表した。
パネラー5名により、以下の5段階評価による飲用試験を行った。
1:優れる、2:良好、3:標準、4:良くない、5:悪い
市販の緑茶抽出物の濃縮物(三井農林(株)「ポリフェノンHG」)100gを90.0質量%エタノール900gに分散させ、活性炭(クラレコールGLC、クラレケミカル社製)20gと酸性白土(ミズカエース#600、水澤化学社製)50gを投入後、約10分間攪拌を続けた。その後30分間熟成し、2号濾紙及び孔径0.2μmの濾紙で濾過し、水200mLを加えて減圧濃縮することによって精製物を得た。得られた精製物中の非重合体カテキン類は15.2質量%、非重合体カテキン類中のガレート体の割合は58.1質量%であった。
得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物(タンナーゼ処理を行わずに得られた精製物)のうち75.0gをステンレス容器に投入し、イオン交換水で全量を1,000gとし、5質量%重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液3.0gを添加してpH5.5に調整した。次いで、22℃、150r/minの攪拌条件下で、イオン交換水1.07g中にキッコーマンタンナーゼKTFH(キッコーマン社製、Industrial Grade、500U/g以上)0.27g(非重合体カテキン類に対して2.4質量%)を溶解した液を添加し、55分後にpHが4.24に低下した時点で酵素反応を終了した。次いで95℃の温浴にステンレス容器を浸漬し、90℃、10分間保持して酵素活性を完全に失活した後、25℃まで冷却した後に濃縮処理を行った。タンナーゼ処理後に得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物の非重合体カテキン類は15.0質量%、非重合体カテキン類のガレート体率は45.1質量%であった。
この緑茶抽出物の精製物5.3g、中国産緑茶抽出物粉末2.2g、酵素処理ヘスペリジンH(ヘスペレチン配糖体量30.0%、田辺製薬(株))1.7gを水に溶解した。次に、無水結晶果糖、エリスリトール、L-アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、緑茶香料を添加して全量を1,000gとした。配合後、UHT殺菌しPETボトルに充填した。この容器詰緑茶飲料の組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において緑茶抽出物粉末、緑茶香料の代わりにインド産紅茶抽出物粉末0.5g、紅茶香料をそれぞれ使用し、緑茶抽出物の精製物を増量した以外は実施例1と同様にして容器詰紅茶飲料を製造した。この容器詰紅茶飲料の組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
実施例1においてタンナーゼ処理後に得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物8.5gと、酵素処理ヘスペリジンH1.7gを水に溶解した。次に、無水結晶果糖、エリスリトール、無水クエン酸、クエン酸3Na、L−アスコルビン酸、レモンライム香料を添加して全量を1,000gとした。配合後、UHT殺菌しPETボトルに充填した。この容器詰非茶系飲料の組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
実施例3においてタンナーゼ処理を行わずに得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物を使用した以外は実施例3と同様に容器詰非茶系飲料を製造した。この容器詰非茶系飲料の組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
バレンシア産オレンジ濃縮果汁をBrix11.0まで水で希釈し、100%果汁飲料とした(果糖含有量2.4質量%)。そこに実施例1においてタンナーゼ処理後に得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物8.5gを溶解した。配合後、UHT殺菌しPETボトルに充填した。この容器詰果汁飲料の組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
実施例1においてタンナーゼ処理90分後にpHが4.01に低下した時点で酵素反応を終了して得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物(非重合体カテキン類は15.0質量%、非重合体カテキン類のガレート体率は34.2質量%)を使用した以外は、実施例1〜3及び実施例5と同様に容器詰飲料を製造した。これらの容器詰飲料の組成、風味評価結果を表1に示す。
酵素処理ヘスペリジンHの配合量が本発明の範囲外である容器詰飲料を製造した。この容器詰飲料の組成、風味評価結果を表2に示す。
実施例1で得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物を添加せずに、実施例5と同様の容器詰果汁飲料を製造した。この容器詰果汁飲料の組成、風味評価結果を表2に示す。
Claims (6)
- カテキン類を含有する容器詰飲料であって、
(A)非重合体カテキン類 0.05〜0.5質量%、及び
(B)酵素処理ヘスペリジン 0.001〜1.0質量%、及び
(H)カフェイン
を含有し、
(A)非重合体カテキン類と(F)総ポリフェノールとの含有重量比[(A)/(F)]が0.2〜1.0であり、
(B)酵素処理ヘスペリジンと(F)総ポリフェノールとの含有重量比[(B)/(F)]が0.001〜0.5であり、
(H)カフェインと(A)非重合体カテキン類との含有質量比[(H)/(A)]が0.0001〜0.104であり、かつ
(G)非重合体カテキン類の非エピ体率が5〜20質量%
である容器詰飲料。 - 更に(C)果糖、ブドウ糖、及びショ糖から選ばれる1種以上を0.0001〜20質量%含有し、
(D)pHが2.5〜5.1である、請求項1記載の容器詰飲料。 - (E)非重合体カテキン類のガレート体率が5〜55質量%である請求項1又は2記載の容器詰飲料。
- 茶系飲料である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の容器詰飲料。
- 非茶系飲料である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の容器詰飲料。
- 炭酸飲料である請求項5記載の容器詰飲料。
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