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JP5587243B2 - Cooker - Google Patents

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JP5587243B2
JP5587243B2 JP2011109534A JP2011109534A JP5587243B2 JP 5587243 B2 JP5587243 B2 JP 5587243B2 JP 2011109534 A JP2011109534 A JP 2011109534A JP 2011109534 A JP2011109534 A JP 2011109534A JP 5587243 B2 JP5587243 B2 JP 5587243B2
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pan
filter
lid
filter member
disposed
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JP2012239501A (en
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雅人 村垣
拓海 倉
依璃 金本
徹也 清水
陽介 野瀬
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Zojirushi Corp
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Zojirushi Corp
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Description

本発明は、所定の調理物を加熱して調理する加熱調理器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cooking device that heats and cooks a predetermined food.

この種の加熱調理器は、調理物を収容する鍋が調理器本体内に着脱可能に収容される。そして、予め設定されたプログラムに従って調理器本体内に配設した加熱手段を制御することにより、鍋を介して内部の調理物を加熱して所定の調理を実行する。この調理中に鍋内で発生した蒸気は、鍋の上端開口を密閉する蓋体に形成した排気通路を通して外部へ排気される。   In this type of cooking device, a pot for storing the food is detachably accommodated in the cooking device body. Then, by controlling the heating means arranged in the cooker body according to a preset program, the cooked food is heated through the pan to perform predetermined cooking. The steam generated in the pan during cooking is exhausted to the outside through an exhaust passage formed in a lid that seals the upper end opening of the pan.

この加熱調理器による調理中には、調理物が鍋内で発生した泡に浮いて排気通路の入口である通気孔を目詰まりさせる可能性がある。目詰まりが生じると、蒸気を排気できないため、鍋内の圧力を高くなるという問題がある。   During cooking by the heating cooker, there is a possibility that the cooked product floats on the foam generated in the pan and clogs the vent hole that is the entrance of the exhaust passage. When clogging occurs, the steam cannot be exhausted, which increases the pressure in the pan.

この問題を防止するために、特許文献1および特許文献2では、蓋体の鍋内を臨む区画面である内蓋に、通気孔を覆うフィルタ部材を配設している。このフィルタ部材は、通気孔と軸方向の一致する位置に複数のフィルタ孔を有し、内蓋に対して取外可能に装着されている。このフィルタ部材は、ユーザが白米に雑穀を混ぜた雑穀米を炊飯した場合でも、水に浮く雑穀によって通気孔が目詰まりすることを防止できる。   In order to prevent this problem, in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2, a filter member that covers the vent hole is disposed on the inner lid, which is a section screen facing the inside of the lid of the lid. This filter member has a plurality of filter holes at positions that coincide with the vent holes in the axial direction, and is detachably attached to the inner lid. This filter member can prevent a ventilation hole from being clogged with the cereal which floats in water, even when a user cooks the cereal rice which mixed the cereal with white rice.

近年では、調理器の1つである炊飯器を利用し、ご飯を炊きながらおかずも作るというパッククッキングが流行している。このパッククッキングは、袋の内部に調理物を入れ、この袋を飯米と水と一緒に鍋内にセットすることにより、炊飯時の熱を利用して調理物を加熱調理するものである。   In recent years, pack cooking that uses a rice cooker, which is one of the cookers, to cook rice while cooking rice has become popular. In this pack cooking, food is put into a bag, and the bag is set in a pot together with rice and water, whereby the food is cooked using the heat of rice cooking.

しかしながら、炊飯器内では、炊飯が進むに従って飯米が膨張して体積が増える。パッククッキングの袋は、炊飯中の熱で内部の空気が膨張する。そして、これらの作用によって袋がフィルタ部材に密着し、フィルタ孔を塞いでしまうことがある。この場合、鍋内の蒸気を排気できなくなるため、鍋内が高圧になるという問題がある。なお、この種の加熱調理器の製造メーカは、取扱説明書等によってパッククッキングを禁止するようにユーザに促しているが、ユーザによる誤使用を確実に防ぐことはできない。   However, in the rice cooker, the cooked rice expands and the volume increases as the cooking progresses. The air inside the pack cooking bag expands due to heat during cooking. In addition, the bag may be in close contact with the filter member and block the filter hole due to these actions. In this case, since the steam in the pan cannot be exhausted, there is a problem that the inside of the pan becomes high pressure. In addition, although the manufacturer of this kind of cooker has urged the user to prohibit pack cooking according to an instruction manual or the like, it cannot reliably prevent misuse by the user.

特開2007−29403号公報JP 2007-29403 A 特開2009−291262号公報JP 2009-291262 A

本発明は、ユーザの誤使用により鍋内の蒸気を排気できなくなることを確実に防止できる加熱調理器を提供することを課題とするものである。   This invention makes it a subject to provide the heating cooker which can prevent reliably that it becomes impossible to exhaust the vapor | steam in a pan by misuse of a user.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明の加熱調理器は、上端を開口した有底筒状の鍋と、この鍋を着脱可能に収容する本体と、この本体内に配設され前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段と、前記本体に配設され前記鍋の上端開口を開放可能に密閉する蓋体と、この蓋体に設けられ前記鍋内を臨む通気孔と外部とを連通させる排気通路とを備えた加熱調理器において、前記蓋体の前記鍋内を臨む区画面に、前記通気孔を覆うとともに複数のフィルタ孔を形成したフィルタ部材を配設し、このフィルタ部材に、前記鍋の底から離れるように上向きに隆起する隆起部を設け、この隆起部には、前記蓋体の通気孔と軸方向に一致する位置に前記フィルタ孔を設けず、前記フィルタ部材の隆起部の上端と対向面との隙間を、前記フィルタ孔の直径より小さくした構成としている。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a cooking device according to the present invention comprises a bottomed cylindrical pan having an open upper end, a main body that detachably accommodates the pan, and a pan that is disposed in the main body and heats the pan. Heating means, a lid that is disposed on the main body and seals the upper end opening of the pan so as to be openable, and an exhaust passage that is provided on the lid and communicates with the outside and a vent hole facing the inside of the pan. In the heating cooker, a filter member that covers the ventilation hole and has a plurality of filter holes is disposed on the section screen of the lid that faces the inside of the pan, and the filter member is separated from the bottom of the pan. A raised portion is formed on the raised portion, and the raised portion is not provided with the filter hole at a position that coincides with the vent hole of the lid body in the axial direction. configure gap, which is smaller than the diameter of the filter holes It is.

この加熱調理器は、排気通路の入口である通気孔を覆うようにフィルタ部材を配設しているため、通気孔に調理物が目詰まりすることを防止できる。また、フィルタ部材には鍋の底から離れるように隆起する隆起部を設けているため、フィルタ孔を調理物から離すことができる。よって、誤使用によるパッククッキング用の袋がフィルタ孔を塞ぐことを抑制できる。しかも、隆起部によって形成される段部により、袋がフィルタ部材に密着して全てのフィルタ孔が塞がれることを防止できる。その結果、鍋内の蒸気の排気経路を確保できる。しかも、隆起部を設けた形状によりフィルタ部材の強度を高めることができるため、洗浄時の破損を防止できる。   In this heating cooker, since the filter member is disposed so as to cover the vent hole that is the inlet of the exhaust passage, it is possible to prevent the food from being clogged in the vent hole. Moreover, since the filter member is provided with a raised portion that protrudes away from the bottom of the pan, the filter hole can be separated from the food. Therefore, it can suppress that the bag for pack cooking by misuse blocks a filter hole. In addition, the step formed by the raised portions can prevent the bag from being in close contact with the filter member and closing all the filter holes. As a result, it is possible to secure an exhaust path for steam in the pan. Moreover, since the strength of the filter member can be increased by the shape provided with the raised portions, damage during cleaning can be prevented.

この加熱調理器では、前記フィルタ部材の隆起部には、前記蓋体の通気孔と軸方向に一致する位置に前記フィルタ孔を設けていないここで、通気孔と軸方向に一致する位置にフィルタ孔を設けている場合には、その部分での排気量が最も多くなる。この場合、雑穀米中の雑穀が集中し、目詰まりが発生し易くなる。そのため、その部分にフィルタ孔を設けない構成として、排気経路を複雑化することにより、雑穀の集中排出を防止し、目詰まりの発生を抑制できる。しかも、フィルタ孔から通気孔までの距離を長くすることができるため、排気通路を通したふきこぼれの発生を抑制できる。
In this heating cooker, the filter hole is not provided in the raised portion of the filter member at a position that coincides with the vent hole of the lid in the axial direction . Here, when the filter hole is provided at a position coinciding with the vent hole in the axial direction, the exhaust amount at that portion becomes the largest. In this case, the cereals in the cereal rice are concentrated and clogging is likely to occur. Therefore, as a configuration in which no filter hole is provided in that portion, the exhaust path is complicated, so that concentrated grains are prevented from being concentrated and the occurrence of clogging can be suppressed. Moreover, since the distance from the filter hole to the vent hole can be increased, the occurrence of spillage through the exhaust passage can be suppressed.

そして、前記フィルタ部材の隆起部の上端と対向面との隙間を、前記フィルタ孔の直径より小さくしている。ここで、フィルタ部材のフィルタ孔は、雑穀が通過できないような小径孔とすると、雑穀等がフィルタ孔に目詰まりしてしまうことに加えて、フィルタ孔の内周部の洗浄が困難になる。そのため、フィルタ孔は、排気経路を容易に塞いでしまう大きさの雑穀(例えば豆類など)が通過できない大きさにすることが好ましい。一方、このようなフィルタ孔は、小さな雑穀が通過可能であるため、通気孔が目詰まりする可能性がある。よって、隆起部と対向面との隙間を、フィルタ孔より小さい雑穀が通過しない小さいものとすることにより、通気孔への雑穀の目詰まりを低減させることができる。
Then, the gap between the upper end and the facing surface of the raised portion of the filter member is made smaller than the diameter of the filter holes. Here, if the filter hole of the filter member is a small-diameter hole through which millet cannot pass, in addition to clogging the grain and the like in the filter hole, it becomes difficult to clean the inner periphery of the filter hole. For this reason, it is preferable that the filter hole has such a size that small grains (for example, beans) having a size that easily blocks the exhaust path cannot pass. On the other hand, since such a filter hole can pass small cereals, the vent hole may be clogged. Therefore, the clogging of the cereal into the ventilation hole can be reduced by making the clearance between the raised portion and the opposing surface small so that the cereals smaller than the filter hole do not pass through.

また、前記課題を解決するため、本発明の加熱調理器は、上端を開口した有底筒状の鍋と、この鍋を着脱可能に収容する本体と、この本体内に配設され前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段と、前記本体に配設され前記鍋の上端開口を開放可能に密閉する蓋体と、この蓋体に設けられ前記鍋内を臨む通気孔と外部とを連通させる排気通路とを備えた加熱調理器において、前記蓋体の前記鍋内を臨む区画面に、前記通気孔を覆うとともに複数のフィルタ孔を形成したフィルタ部材を配設し、このフィルタ部材に、前記鍋の底から離れるように上向きに隆起する隆起部を設け、前記フィルタ部材は、前記隆起部を有する底面部と、この底面部の外周縁に立設した側面部とを有し、前記側面部に、更に複数の側面フィルタ孔を設け、前記底面部に、前記側面フィルタ孔を覆う突部を外向きに突設した構成としている。Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, the cooking-by-heating machine of this invention is the bottomed cylindrical pan which opened the upper end, the main body which accommodates this pan so that attachment or detachment is possible, It arrange | positions in this main body, and the said pan is arrange | positioned. A heating means for heating; a lid disposed on the main body for sealing the upper end opening of the pan so as to be openable; and an exhaust passage provided on the lid for communicating the outside with the vent hole facing the inside of the pan. In the heating cooker provided, on the section screen facing the inside of the pan of the lid, a filter member that covers the vent hole and has a plurality of filter holes is disposed, and the filter member is provided from the bottom of the pan. Protruding portions that protrude upward so as to be separated from each other are provided, and the filter member includes a bottom surface portion having the protruding portions and a side surface portion erected on an outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion. Side filter holes, and the side surface holes are formed on the bottom surface. It has a configuration which projects a projection covering the filter holes outwardly.
この加熱調理器は、排気通路の入口である通気孔を覆うようにフィルタ部材を配設しているため、通気孔に調理物が目詰まりすることを防止できる。また、フィルタ部材には鍋の底から離れるように隆起する隆起部を設けているため、フィルタ孔を調理物から離すことができる。よって、誤使用によるパッククッキング用の袋がフィルタ孔を塞ぐことを抑制できる。しかも、隆起部によって形成される段部により、袋がフィルタ部材に密着して全てのフィルタ孔が塞がれることを防止できる。その結果、鍋内の蒸気の排気経路を確保できる。しかも、隆起部を設けた形状によりフィルタ部材の強度を高めることができるため、洗浄時の破損を防止できる。In this heating cooker, since the filter member is disposed so as to cover the vent hole that is the inlet of the exhaust passage, it is possible to prevent the food from being clogged in the vent hole. Moreover, since the filter member is provided with a raised portion that protrudes away from the bottom of the pan, the filter hole can be separated from the food. Therefore, it can suppress that the bag for pack cooking by misuse blocks a filter hole. In addition, the step formed by the raised portions can prevent the bag from being in close contact with the filter member and closing all the filter holes. As a result, it is possible to secure an exhaust path for steam in the pan. Moreover, since the strength of the filter member can be increased by the shape provided with the raised portions, damage during cleaning can be prevented.
そして、前記フィルタ部材は、前記隆起部を有する底面部と、この底面部の外周縁に立設した側面部とを有し、前記側面部に、更に複数の側面フィルタ孔を設けているため、このように形成した側面フィルタ孔は、袋で塞がれることは殆どない。よって、鍋内の蒸気の排気経路を確保できる。And since the filter member has a bottom surface portion having the raised portion and a side surface portion standing on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion, and further provided with a plurality of side surface filter holes in the side surface portion, The side filter hole formed in this way is hardly blocked by a bag. Therefore, the exhaust path of the steam in the pan can be secured.
さらに、前記底面部に、前記側面フィルタ孔を覆う突部を外向きに突設しているため、袋がフィルタ部材の側面部に廻りこんで側面フィルタ孔を塞ぐことを確実に防止できる。Furthermore, since the protrusion which covers the said side surface filter hole is protruded outwardly in the said bottom face part, it can prevent reliably that a bag wraps around the side surface part of a filter member and block | closes a side surface filter hole.

また、前記課題を解決するため、本発明の加熱調理器は、上端を開口した有底筒状の鍋と、この鍋を着脱可能に収容する本体と、この本体内に配設され前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段と、前記本体に配設され前記鍋の上端開口を開放可能に密閉する蓋体と、この蓋体に設けられ前記鍋内を臨む通気孔と外部とを連通させる排気通路とを備えた加熱調理器において、前記蓋体の前記鍋内を臨む区画面に、前記通気孔を覆うとともに複数のフィルタ孔を形成したフィルタ部材を配設し、このフィルタ部材に、前記鍋の底から離れるように上向きに隆起する隆起部を設け、前記フィルタ部材は、前記蓋体の区画面に装着したフィルタベース部材に対して、前記通気孔を覆った濾過位置と前記通気孔を開放した非濾過位置にかけて移動可能に配設され、前記フィルタベース部材の前記蓋体に当接する上面に、下向きに窪む両端開口の貫通溝を設けた構成としている。Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, the cooking-by-heating machine of this invention is the bottomed cylindrical pan which opened the upper end, the main body which accommodates this pan so that attachment or detachment is possible, It arrange | positions in this main body, and the said pan is arrange | positioned. A heating means for heating; a lid disposed on the main body for sealing the upper end opening of the pan so as to be openable; and an exhaust passage provided on the lid for communicating the outside with the vent hole facing the inside of the pan. In the heating cooker provided, on the section screen facing the inside of the pan of the lid, a filter member that covers the vent hole and has a plurality of filter holes is disposed, and the filter member is provided from the bottom of the pan. The filter member is provided with a raised portion that protrudes upward so as to be separated from the filter base member mounted on the section screen of the lid, and the filtration position that covers the vent hole and the non-filter that opens the vent hole It can be moved to the position In contact with an upper surface on the lid of the filter base member has a configuration in which a through groove ends opening recessed downward.
この加熱調理器は、排気通路の入口である通気孔を覆うようにフィルタ部材を配設しているため、通気孔に調理物が目詰まりすることを防止できる。また、フィルタ部材には鍋の底から離れるように隆起する隆起部を設けているため、フィルタ孔を調理物から離すことができる。よって、誤使用によるパッククッキング用の袋がフィルタ孔を塞ぐことを抑制できる。しかも、隆起部によって形成される段部により、袋がフィルタ部材に密着して全てのフィルタ孔が塞がれることを防止できる。その結果、鍋内の蒸気の排気経路を確保できる。しかも、隆起部を設けた形状によりフィルタ部材の強度を高めることができるため、洗浄時の破損を防止できる。In this heating cooker, since the filter member is disposed so as to cover the vent hole that is the inlet of the exhaust passage, it is possible to prevent the food from being clogged in the vent hole. Moreover, since the filter member is provided with a raised portion that protrudes away from the bottom of the pan, the filter hole can be separated from the food. Therefore, it can suppress that the bag for pack cooking by misuse blocks a filter hole. In addition, the step formed by the raised portions can prevent the bag from being in close contact with the filter member and closing all the filter holes. As a result, it is possible to secure an exhaust path for steam in the pan. Moreover, since the strength of the filter member can be increased by the shape provided with the raised portions, damage during cleaning can be prevented.
そして、前記フィルタ部材は、前記蓋体の区画面に装着したフィルタベース部材に対して、前記通気孔を覆った濾過位置と前記通気孔を開放した非濾過位置にかけて移動可能に配設しているため、フィルタ部材の洗浄作業が容易になるため、使用上の利便性を向上できる。And the said filter member is arrange | positioned with respect to the filter base member with which the partition screen of the said cover body was mounted | worn so that a movement to the non-filtration position which opened the said ventilation hole and the filtration position which covered the said ventilation hole was open | released. Therefore, since the cleaning operation of the filter member becomes easy, the convenience in use can be improved.
さらに、前記フィルタベース部材の前記蓋体に当接する上面に、下向きに窪む両端開口の貫通溝を設けているため、洗浄時に貫通溝に水を通すことができるため、使用上の利便性を更に向上できる。Furthermore, since the through-grooves of both end openings that are recessed downward are provided on the upper surface of the filter base member that is in contact with the lid body, water can be passed through the through-grooves during cleaning. This can be further improved.

また、前記課題を解決するため、本発明の加熱調理器は、上端を開口した有底筒状の鍋と、この鍋を着脱可能に収容する本体と、この本体内に配設され前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段と、前記本体に配設され前記鍋の上端開口を開放可能に密閉する蓋体と、この蓋体に設けられ前記鍋内を臨む通気孔と外部とを連通させる排気通路とを備えた加熱調理器において、前記蓋体の前記鍋内を臨む区画面に、前記通気孔を覆うとともに複数のフィルタ孔を形成したフィルタ部材を配設し、このフィルタ部材に、前記鍋の底から離れるように上向きに隆起する隆起部を設け、前記フィルタ部材は、前記蓋体の区画面に装着したフィルタベース部材に対して、前記通気孔を覆った濾過位置と前記通気孔を開放した非濾過位置にかけて移動可能に配設され、前記フィルタ部材を、板状をなす前記フィルタベース部材に対してスライドにより着脱可能に配設し、前記フィルタベース部材の前記フィルタ部材の取外操作方向手前側に位置する縁に、前記フィルタ部材の取外操作方向に窪む凹部を設けた構成としている。
この加熱調理器は、排気通路の入口である通気孔を覆うようにフィルタ部材を配設しているため、通気孔に調理物が目詰まりすることを防止できる。また、フィルタ部材には鍋の底から離れるように隆起する隆起部を設けているため、フィルタ孔を調理物から離すことができる。よって、誤使用によるパッククッキング用の袋がフィルタ孔を塞ぐことを抑制できる。しかも、隆起部によって形成される段部により、袋がフィルタ部材に密着して全てのフィルタ孔が塞がれることを防止できる。その結果、鍋内の蒸気の排気経路を確保できる。しかも、隆起部を設けた形状によりフィルタ部材の強度を高めることができるため、洗浄時の破損を防止できる。
そして、前記フィルタ部材は、前記蓋体の区画面に装着したフィルタベース部材に対して、前記通気孔を覆った濾過位置と前記通気孔を開放した非濾過位置にかけて移動可能に配設しているため、フィルタ部材の洗浄作業が容易になるため、使用上の利便性を向上できる。
さらに、前記フィルタ部材を、板状をなす前記フィルタベース部材に対してスライドにより着脱可能に配設し、前記フィルタベース部材の前記フィルタ部材の取外操作方向手前側に位置する縁に、前記フィルタ部材の取外操作方向に窪む凹部を設けているため、フィルタ部材をフィルタベース部材から取り外す際に、ユーザの指がフィルタベース部材に衝突しても痛みを感じさせることはない。
Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, the cooking-by-heating machine of this invention is the bottomed cylindrical pan which opened the upper end, the main body which accommodates this pan so that attachment or detachment is possible, It arrange | positions in this main body, and the said pan is arranged. A heating means for heating; a lid disposed on the main body for sealing the upper end opening of the pan so as to be openable; and an exhaust passage provided on the lid for communicating the outside with the vent hole facing the inside of the pan. In the heating cooker provided, on the section screen facing the inside of the pan of the lid, a filter member that covers the vent hole and has a plurality of filter holes is disposed, and the filter member is provided from the bottom of the pan. The filter member is provided with a raised portion that protrudes upward so as to be separated from the filter base member mounted on the section screen of the lid, and the filtration position that covers the vent hole and the non-filter that opens the vent hole It can be moved to the position The filter member is slidably attached to the plate-like filter base member by sliding, and the filter member is attached to an edge of the filter base member that is located on the front side in the removal operation direction of the filter member. It is the structure which provided the recessed part recessed in an outer operation direction.
In this heating cooker, since the filter member is disposed so as to cover the vent hole that is the inlet of the exhaust passage, it is possible to prevent the food from being clogged in the vent hole. Moreover, since the filter member is provided with a raised portion that protrudes away from the bottom of the pan, the filter hole can be separated from the food. Therefore, it can suppress that the bag for pack cooking by misuse blocks a filter hole. In addition, the step formed by the raised portions can prevent the bag from being in close contact with the filter member and closing all the filter holes. As a result, it is possible to secure an exhaust path for steam in the pan. Moreover, since the strength of the filter member can be increased by the shape provided with the raised portions, damage during cleaning can be prevented.
And the said filter member is arrange | positioned with respect to the filter base member with which the partition screen of the said cover body was mounted | worn so that a movement to the non-filtration position which opened the said ventilation hole and the filtration position which covered the said ventilation hole was open | released . Therefore, since the cleaning operation of the filter member becomes easy, the convenience in use can be improved.
Further, the filter member is slidably attached to the plate-like filter base member by sliding, and the filter base member has an edge positioned on the front side of the filter member in the removing operation direction. Since the concave portion that is recessed in the member removing operation direction is provided , when removing the filter member from the filter base member, even if the user's finger collides with the filter base member, no pain is felt.

本発明の加熱調理器では、通気孔を覆うようにフィルタ部材を配設しているため、通気孔に調理物が目詰まりすることを防止できる。また、フィルタ部材には隆起部を設けているため、誤使用によるパッククッキング用の袋が全てのフィルタ孔を塞ぐことを防止し、鍋内の蒸気の排気経路を確保できる。しかも、隆起部を設けた形状によりフィルタ部材の強度を高めることができるため、洗浄時の破損を防止できる。   In the heating cooker according to the present invention, since the filter member is disposed so as to cover the vent hole, it is possible to prevent the food from being clogged in the vent hole. In addition, since the filter member is provided with a raised portion, the pack cooking bag due to misuse can be prevented from blocking all the filter holes, and an exhaust path for steam in the pan can be secured. Moreover, since the strength of the filter member can be increased by the shape provided with the raised portions, damage during cleaning can be prevented.

本発明に係る実施形態の加熱調理器である炊飯器を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the rice cooker which is a heating cooker of embodiment which concerns on this invention. 蓋体の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a cover body. 内蓋の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of an inner cover. 内蓋の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of an inner cover. フィルタセットと調圧弁の構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of a filter set and a pressure regulation valve.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に従って説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る実施形態の加熱調理器である圧力式の炊飯器を示す。この炊飯器は、電磁誘導加熱される有底筒状の内鍋10を着脱可能に収容する炊飯器本体11と、炊飯器本体11に回動可能に取り付けた蓋体21とを備えている。そして、本発明では、蓋体21内に形成される排気通路の入口である通気孔56,64をフィルタ部材77によって覆い隠し、これら通気孔56,64の目詰まりを防止し、かつ、誤使用されてもフィルタ部材77のフィルタ孔82が塞がれることを防止できるようにしている。   FIG. 1: shows the pressure type rice cooker which is the heating cooker of embodiment which concerns on this invention. This rice cooker includes a rice cooker body 11 that detachably accommodates a bottomed cylindrical inner pot 10 that is electromagnetically heated, and a lid 21 that is rotatably attached to the rice cooker body 11. In the present invention, the vent holes 56 and 64 that are the inlets of the exhaust passage formed in the lid 21 are covered with the filter member 77 to prevent the vent holes 56 and 64 from being clogged and misused. Even if this is done, the filter hole 82 of the filter member 77 can be prevented from being blocked.

炊飯器本体11は、筒形状をなす胴体12と、胴体12の下端開口を閉塞する底体13と、胴体12の上端開口を覆うように取り付けた肩体14とからなる外装体を備えている。この肩体14は、略中央に内鍋10を着脱可能に配置するための開口部15を備え、この開口部15の正面側に、蓋体21を閉塞状態に維持するための係合受部(図示せず)が設けられている。また、肩体14の開口部15には、筒状をなす内胴16と、非導電性材料からなる受け皿状の保護枠17とが配設されている。この保護枠17の下部外周面には、第1加熱手段である誘導加熱コイル18がフェライトコア19を介して配設されている。また、内胴16の外周部には、第2加熱手段である胴ヒータ(図示せず)が配設されている。さらに、保護枠17には、保護枠17を貫通して内鍋10の温度を検出するための温度検出手段である内鍋用温度センサ20が配設されている。   The rice cooker body 11 includes an exterior body including a cylindrical body 12, a bottom body 13 that closes a lower end opening of the body 12, and a shoulder body 14 that is attached so as to cover the upper end opening of the body 12. . The shoulder body 14 includes an opening 15 for detachably arranging the inner pot 10 at a substantially central position, and an engagement receiving portion for maintaining the lid 21 in a closed state on the front side of the opening 15. (Not shown) is provided. In addition, a cylindrical inner cylinder 16 and a saucer-shaped protective frame 17 made of a non-conductive material are disposed in the opening 15 of the shoulder body 14. An induction heating coil 18 as a first heating means is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower part of the protective frame 17 via a ferrite core 19. A cylinder heater (not shown) as second heating means is disposed on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 16. Furthermore, the protective frame 17 is provided with an inner pot temperature sensor 20 which is a temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the inner pot 10 through the protective frame 17.

蓋体21は、肩体14の背部に形成されたヒンジ受部に回動可能に取り付けられ、炊飯器本体11の上端開口を開放可能に閉塞するものである。この蓋体21は、炊飯器本体11の外装体と共に外表面材を構成する上板22と、上板22の底を閉塞する下板26とを備えている。閉塞状態で内鍋10の側に位置する下板26の下側には放熱板40が配設され、この放熱板40の下側に内蓋47が着脱可能に配設されている。そして、この蓋体21は、内蓋47に取り付けられた第1調圧弁53および第2調圧弁61の内部、これらを収容する下板26の収容部31,36との隙間、内蓋47と放熱板40との隙間、および、蒸気口ユニット24内を経た経路によって、内鍋10内と器外とを連通させる排気通路が構成されている。   The lid body 21 is rotatably attached to a hinge receiving portion formed on the back portion of the shoulder body 14, and closes the upper end opening of the rice cooker body 11 so as to be openable. The lid 21 includes an upper plate 22 that constitutes an outer surface material together with the exterior body of the rice cooker body 11, and a lower plate 26 that closes the bottom of the upper plate 22. A heat radiating plate 40 is disposed below the lower plate 26 located on the inner pot 10 side in the closed state, and an inner lid 47 is detachably disposed below the heat radiating plate 40. The lid body 21 includes a gap between the inside of the first pressure regulating valve 53 and the second pressure regulating valve 61 attached to the inner lid 47, the accommodation portions 31 and 36 of the lower plate 26 that accommodates these, An exhaust passage that communicates the inside of the inner pot 10 and the outside of the vessel is constituted by the gap with the heat radiating plate 40 and the path through the steam port unit 24.

上板22には、前部に蓋体21を開放操作するための操作部材23が配設されている。また、上板22の背部には、排気通路の出口を構成する蒸気口ユニット24が着脱可能に配設されている。この蒸気口ユニット24は、下方へ突出した接続部25が上板22に形成した貫通孔を通して下板26の被接続部28に接続される。   The upper plate 22 is provided with an operation member 23 for opening the lid 21 at the front. Further, a steam port unit 24 constituting an outlet of the exhaust passage is detachably disposed on the back portion of the upper plate 22. The steam port unit 24 is connected to a connected portion 28 of the lower plate 26 through a through hole formed in the upper plate 22 by a connecting portion 25 protruding downward.

図1および図2に示すように、下板26は、肩体14の上側の凹状の窪み形状と対応する形状をなす。下板26の背部には、肩体14のヒンジ受部に回動可能に軸着されるヒンジ接続部27が設けられている。また、下板26の背部には、蒸気口ユニット24の下部に位置するように、蒸気口ユニット24の接続部25を着脱可能に接続する被接続部28が設けられている。この被接続部28の下端開口には、放熱板40との間をシールするシール部材29が配設されている。さらに、下板26の前部には、蓋体21を炊飯器本体11に対して閉塞した状態に維持する蓋ロック部材30が回動可能に取り付けられている。この蓋ロック部材30は、キックバネによって係合位置に付勢され、操作部材23が押し込まれることにより係合受部との係合が解除される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower plate 26 has a shape corresponding to the concave depression shape on the upper side of the shoulder body 14. On the back of the lower plate 26, there is provided a hinge connection portion 27 that is pivotally attached to a hinge receiving portion of the shoulder body 14. Further, on the back portion of the lower plate 26, a connected portion 28 that removably connects the connecting portion 25 of the steam port unit 24 is provided so as to be positioned below the steam port unit 24. A seal member 29 that seals between the heat sink 40 and the lower end opening of the connected portion 28 is disposed. Further, a lid lock member 30 that maintains the lid 21 in a closed state with respect to the rice cooker body 11 is rotatably attached to the front portion of the lower plate 26. The lid lock member 30 is biased to the engagement position by a kick spring, and the engagement with the engagement receiving portion is released when the operation member 23 is pushed.

また、下板26には、内蓋47に配設された第1調圧弁53を収容する第1調圧弁収容部31が設けられている。この第1調圧弁収容部31は、上下端を開口した筒状のもので、その上端開口にはパッキン32が配設され、下端開口には放熱板40との間をシールするシール部材33が配設されている。第1調圧弁収容部31の背面側には、第1調圧弁53の駆動手段であるステッピングモータ34が配設されている。このステッピングモータ34には、その駆動力を第1調圧弁53に伝える押下部材35が配設されている。   Further, the lower plate 26 is provided with a first pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 31 that accommodates the first pressure regulating valve 53 disposed in the inner lid 47. The first pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 31 has a cylindrical shape with upper and lower ends opened, a packing 32 is disposed at the upper end opening, and a seal member 33 that seals between the heat radiating plate 40 at the lower end opening. It is arranged. A stepping motor 34 that is a driving unit for the first pressure regulating valve 53 is disposed on the back side of the first pressure regulating valve housing 31. The stepping motor 34 is provided with a pressing member 35 that transmits the driving force to the first pressure regulating valve 53.

第1調圧弁収容部31の横には、第2調圧弁61を収容する第2調圧弁収容部36が設けられている。この第2調圧弁収容部36は、下端開口のドーム形状のもので、その側壁前部には駆動用開口部が設けられ、この駆動用開口部がパッキン37により閉塞されている。なお、第2調圧弁収容部36の下端開口は、第1調圧弁収容部31と同様に、放熱板40との間がシール部材(図示せず)によってシールされている。第2調圧弁収容部36の正面側には、第2調圧弁61の駆動手段であるソレノイド38が配設されている。このソレノイド38は、通電されることにより後退し、通電が遮断されることにより進出するロッドを備えている。このロッドには、パッキン37を介して第2調圧弁収容部36内に位置する第2調圧弁61の球状部材67を押圧する押圧部材39が配設されている。   Next to the first pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 31, a second pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 36 that accommodates the second pressure regulating valve 61 is provided. The second pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 36 has a dome shape with a lower end opening. A driving opening is provided in the front portion of the side wall, and the driving opening is closed by a packing 37. Note that the lower end opening of the second pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 36 is sealed between the heat radiating plate 40 and a sealing member (not shown), similarly to the first pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 31. On the front side of the second pressure regulating valve housing portion 36, a solenoid 38 that is a driving means for the second pressure regulating valve 61 is disposed. The solenoid 38 includes a rod that retracts when energized and advances when the energization is interrupted. The rod is provided with a pressing member 39 that presses the spherical member 67 of the second pressure regulating valve 61 located in the second pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 36 via the packing 37.

放熱板40は金属製であり、その上面には第3加熱手段である蓋ヒータ41が配設されている。この放熱板40には、被接続部28の下部に位置するように開口部42が設けられ、この開口部42の上側縁がシール部材29によってシールされている。同様に、収容部31,36の下部に開口部が設けられ、これら開口部がシール部材33によってシールされている。また、放熱板40の外周部には、内蓋47の外周部との間をシールするシール部材43が配設されている。   The heat radiating plate 40 is made of metal, and a lid heater 41 as a third heating means is disposed on the upper surface thereof. The heat radiating plate 40 is provided with an opening 42 so as to be positioned below the connected portion 28, and the upper edge of the opening 42 is sealed by the seal member 29. Similarly, openings are provided below the accommodating portions 31 and 36, and these openings are sealed by the seal member 33. In addition, a seal member 43 that seals between the outer peripheral portion of the inner lid 47 is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the heat radiating plate 40.

図1に示すように、本実施形態の蓋体21には、内鍋10内が設定圧力(1.30atm)より高い異常圧力(例えば1.50atm)になると作動して、内鍋10内の空気を外部へ排気するための安全弁44が配設されている。この安全弁44は、下板26上に配設する差圧式の圧力センサ45と内鍋10内とを連通させ、放熱板40と内蓋47との間の排気空間52とは区画するように密閉するシール部材により構成されている。また、安全弁44の周囲には、安全弁44が作動することによって排気流が生じると弾性的に変形し、下端縁と内蓋47との間を空気が通過することで風切音を発生させる発音体46が配設されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the lid 21 of the present embodiment is activated when the inner pot 10 has an abnormal pressure (for example, 1.50 atm) higher than the set pressure (1.30 atm). A safety valve 44 for exhausting air to the outside is provided. The safety valve 44 communicates between the pressure sensor 45 of the differential pressure type disposed on the lower plate 26 and the inside of the inner pot 10, and is sealed so that the exhaust space 52 between the heat radiating plate 40 and the inner lid 47 is partitioned. It is comprised by the sealing member to do. In addition, sound is generated around the safety valve 44 when the safety valve 44 is actuated and elastically deformed when an exhaust flow is generated and air passes between the lower edge and the inner lid 47 to generate wind noise. A body 46 is disposed.

図3および図4に示すように、内蓋47は、内鍋10内を臨む区画面である金属製の内蓋本体48と蓋パッキン49とを備えている。蓋パッキン49は、内鍋10の上端開口の内周壁に密着してシールするもので、外周部に樹脂枠50を配設することにより、内蓋本体48に対して離脱不可能に装着されている。内蓋本体48には、安全弁44と対応する位置に連通孔51が設けられ、この連通孔51の外周部上面が安全弁44によって密閉されている。また、この内蓋47には、上面側に第1調圧弁53と第2調圧弁61とが配設され、これらによって内鍋10内を大気圧より高い設定圧力に昇圧可能としている。さらに、内鍋10内を臨む下面側には、排気通路の入口である調圧弁53,61の通気孔56,64が目詰まりすることを防止するフィルタセット68が配設されている。また、この内蓋47を装着した蓋体21は、放熱板40と内蓋47との間が、排気通路の一部を構成する排気空間52となる。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the inner lid 47 includes a metal inner lid main body 48 and a lid packing 49 which are section screens facing the inside of the inner pot 10. The lid packing 49 is tightly sealed to the inner peripheral wall of the upper end opening of the inner pot 10, and is disposed on the inner lid body 48 so as not to be detached by disposing a resin frame 50 on the outer peripheral portion. Yes. The inner lid body 48 is provided with a communication hole 51 at a position corresponding to the safety valve 44, and the upper surface of the outer peripheral portion of the communication hole 51 is sealed by the safety valve 44. Further, the inner lid 47 is provided with a first pressure regulating valve 53 and a second pressure regulating valve 61 on the upper surface side, thereby enabling the pressure inside the inner pot 10 to be increased to a set pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure. Further, a filter set 68 for preventing clogging of the vent holes 56 and 64 of the pressure regulating valves 53 and 61 that are the inlets of the exhaust passages is disposed on the lower surface side facing the inner pot 10. Further, in the lid body 21 to which the inner lid 47 is attached, the space between the heat radiating plate 40 and the inner lid 47 is an exhaust space 52 that constitutes a part of the exhaust passage.

第1調圧弁53は、排気通路中に設けられる第1の弁機構である。この第1調圧弁53は、内蓋本体48の第1調圧弁収容部31の中心に位置するように第1挿通孔54が設けられ、その上部に配設されている。第1調圧弁53は、第1挿通孔54に内鍋10の側から配設される第1弁座55を備えている。この第1弁座55には、排気通路の第1の入口となる第1通気孔56が設けられている。また、第1弁座55の下端には、円環状をなすように径方向外向きに突出する第1フランジ部57が設けられている。   The first pressure regulating valve 53 is a first valve mechanism provided in the exhaust passage. The first pressure regulating valve 53 is provided with a first insertion hole 54 so as to be positioned at the center of the first pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 31 of the inner lid main body 48, and is disposed at an upper portion thereof. The first pressure regulating valve 53 includes a first valve seat 55 disposed in the first insertion hole 54 from the inner pot 10 side. The first valve seat 55 is provided with a first vent hole 56 serving as a first inlet of the exhaust passage. The first valve seat 55 is provided with a first flange portion 57 projecting radially outward so as to form an annular shape at the lower end of the first valve seat 55.

第1弁座55には、上下端を開口した筒状をなす第1カバー58が、内蓋本体48の上面側から固定される。この第1カバー58は、下部に第1調圧弁収容部31に連通する孔58aを備えている。第1カバー58の内部には、第1通気孔56を開放可能に閉塞する弁体59と、この弁体59を閉塞位置(下向き)に移動させる作動受部材60と、これらの間に位置するスプリング(図示せず)とを備えている。そして、この第1調圧弁53は、ステッピングモータ34の駆動により押下部材35を介して作動受部材60が下向きに移動されると、スプリングを介して弁体59で第1通気孔56を閉塞する。また、作動受部材60の移動量(付勢力)の調節により、1.00〜1.30atmの範囲で、内鍋10内を昇圧可能である。また、ステッピングモータ34の駆動により作動受部材63の移動が解除されると開放位置に移動され、第1通気孔56を開放して内鍋10内を大気に開放する。   A cylindrical first cover 58 having upper and lower ends opened to the first valve seat 55 is fixed from the upper surface side of the inner lid main body 48. The first cover 58 includes a hole 58 a communicating with the first pressure regulating valve housing 31 at the lower part. Inside the first cover 58, a valve body 59 that closes the first vent hole 56 so as to be openable, an operation receiving member 60 that moves the valve body 59 to a closed position (downward), and a position between them. And a spring (not shown). The first pressure regulating valve 53 closes the first vent hole 56 with the valve body 59 via a spring when the operation receiving member 60 is moved downward via the pressing member 35 by driving the stepping motor 34. . Moreover, the inside of the inner pot 10 can be boosted in the range of 1.00 to 1.30 atm by adjusting the movement amount (biasing force) of the operation receiving member 60. Further, when the movement of the operation receiving member 63 is released by driving the stepping motor 34, the operation receiving member 63 is moved to the open position, and the first vent hole 56 is opened to open the inside of the inner pot 10 to the atmosphere.

第2調圧弁61は、排気通路中に設けられる第2の弁機構である。この第2調圧弁61は、内蓋本体48の第2調圧弁収容部36の中心に位置するように第2挿通孔62が設けられ、その上部に配設されている。第2調圧弁61は、第2挿通孔62に内鍋10の側から配設される第2弁座63を備えている。この第2弁座63には、排気通路の第2の入口となる第2通気孔64が設けられている。この第2通気孔64は、内鍋10内が沸騰した状態で、内鍋10の内圧が大気圧と同等になるように排気可能な開口面積で形成されている。また、第2弁座63の下端には、円環状をなすように径方向外向きに突出する第2フランジ部65が設けられている。   The second pressure regulating valve 61 is a second valve mechanism provided in the exhaust passage. The second pressure regulating valve 61 is provided with a second insertion hole 62 so as to be positioned at the center of the second pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 36 of the inner lid main body 48, and is disposed on the upper portion thereof. The second pressure regulating valve 61 includes a second valve seat 63 disposed in the second insertion hole 62 from the inner pot 10 side. The second valve seat 63 is provided with a second vent hole 64 serving as a second inlet of the exhaust passage. The second vent hole 64 is formed with an open area that can be exhausted so that the inner pressure of the inner pot 10 is equal to the atmospheric pressure in a state where the inner pot 10 is boiled. A second flange portion 65 is provided at the lower end of the second valve seat 63 so as to project radially outward so as to form an annular shape.

第2弁座63には、下端を開口したドーム状をなす第2カバー66が、内蓋本体48の上面側から固定される。この第2カバー66は、第2調圧弁収容部36のパッキン37の側に、ソレノイド38の押圧部材39を進退可能に挿通するとともに、第2調圧弁収容部36に連通する孔66aを備えている。第2カバー66の内部には、第2通気孔64を開放可能に閉塞する球状部材67が配設されている。この球状部材67は、ソレノイド38の駆動によりロッドが後退すると転動して第2通気孔64を閉塞し、ソレノイド38への通電を遮断してロッドが進出すると第2通気孔64上から離間される。本実施形態の球状部材67は、第2通気孔64を閉塞した状態で、内鍋10内の圧力が1.30atmに昇圧すると、その蒸気の圧力で第2通気孔64上から転動して離反する重量のものを使用している。   A second cover 66 having a dome shape with an open lower end is fixed to the second valve seat 63 from the upper surface side of the inner lid body 48. The second cover 66 is provided with a hole 66 a communicating with the second pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 36, while allowing the pressing member 39 of the solenoid 38 to be inserted into and retracted from the packing 37 side of the second pressure regulating valve accommodating portion 36. Yes. A spherical member 67 that closes the second vent hole 64 so as to be openable is disposed inside the second cover 66. The spherical member 67 rolls when the rod is retracted by driving the solenoid 38 to close the second vent hole 64, and is separated from the second vent hole 64 when the rod is advanced by shutting off the energization to the solenoid 38. The When the pressure in the inner pot 10 is increased to 1.30 atm with the second vent hole 64 closed, the spherical member 67 of the present embodiment rolls from the second vent hole 64 with the pressure of the steam. The thing of the weight which separates is used.

フィルタセット68は、排気通路の入口である第1および第2通気孔56,64を覆うように配設されるものである。本実施形態のフィルタセット68は、第1および第2弁座55,63の取り付けによって内蓋本体48に挟み込まれるようにして配設されるフィルタベース部材69と、このフィルタベース部材69に着脱可能に装着されるフィルタ部材77とからなる。   The filter set 68 is disposed so as to cover the first and second vent holes 56 and 64 that are the inlets of the exhaust passage. The filter set 68 of this embodiment is detachably attached to the filter base member 69 disposed so as to be sandwiched between the inner lid body 48 by attaching the first and second valve seats 55 and 63. And a filter member 77 to be mounted on.

フィルタベース部材69は、図4および図5に示すように、蓋体21の区画面である内蓋本体48の下面に装着されるもので、第1および第2挿通孔54,62を覆う略矩形状の樹脂板からなる。このフィルタベース部材69には、第1調圧弁53の第1弁座55を挿通する第1弁座挿通部70と、第2調圧弁61の第2弁座63を挿通する第2弁座挿通部71とが形成されている。これら挿通部70,71には、下面側に各弁座55,63のフランジ部57,65を嵌合する嵌合凹部70a,71aが形成されている。また、フィルタベース部材69には、内蓋本体48に当接する上面に、第1および第2挿通部70,71の間を横断するように延び、下向きに窪む両端開口の貫通溝72が設けられている。この貫通溝72の両端の開口部は、開口面積が大きくなるように広がっている。さらに、フィルタベース部材69の両側部には、フィルタ部材77をスライドにより装着するための係合溝73が設けられている。また、フィルタ部材77の取付側となる図5中左側端の隅部には、取付作業性を向上するための面取部74が設けられている。そして、フィルタベース部材69には、取外操作方向手前側に位置する右側端に、取外操作方向に窪む凹部75が設けられている。さらに、フィルタベース部材69の下面側には、圧接によりフィルタ部材77の装着状態を維持する圧接部76が下向きに突設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the filter base member 69 is attached to the lower surface of the inner lid main body 48 that is a section screen of the lid body 21, and covers the first and second insertion holes 54 and 62. It consists of a rectangular resin plate. The filter base member 69 is inserted through a first valve seat insertion portion 70 through which the first valve seat 55 of the first pressure regulating valve 53 is inserted, and a second valve seat insertion through which the second valve seat 63 of the second pressure regulating valve 61 is inserted. A portion 71 is formed. In these insertion portions 70 and 71, fitting concave portions 70 a and 71 a for fitting the flange portions 57 and 65 of the valve seats 55 and 63 are formed on the lower surface side. Further, the filter base member 69 is provided with a through-groove 72 having both end openings that extend downward across the first and second insertion portions 70 and 71 on the upper surface in contact with the inner lid body 48 and are recessed downward. It has been. The openings at both ends of the through groove 72 are widened so as to increase the opening area. Further, on both side portions of the filter base member 69, engagement grooves 73 for mounting the filter member 77 by sliding are provided. Further, a chamfered portion 74 for improving the mounting workability is provided at the corner of the left end in FIG. The filter base member 69 is provided with a recess 75 that is recessed in the removal operation direction at the right end located on the front side in the removal operation direction. Further, on the lower surface side of the filter base member 69, a pressure contact portion 76 that maintains the mounted state of the filter member 77 by pressure contact is projected downward.

フィルタ部材77は、フィルタベース部材69に対して平行に位置する底面部78と、この底面部78の外周縁に立設した側面部79を有する略矩形状のものである。このフィルタ部材77の両側部には、係合溝73に嵌合する略逆L字形状の係合部80が設けられている。この係合部80を係合溝73に係合させてフィルタベース部材69に取り付けることにより、通気孔56,64を覆った濾過位置に移動させることができる。また、取り外しにより、通気孔56,64を開放した非濾過位置に移動可能させることができる。また、底面部78には、内鍋10の底から離れるように上向きに隆起する隆起部81が設けられている。この隆起部81は、第1および第2弁座挿通部70,71を覆う長円形状をなし、その上端はフィルタベース部材69に対して平行に延びる平坦面とされている。隆起部81には、底面部78から立ち上がる段部81aと挿通部70,71間に位置する領域に、複数のフィルタ孔82が設けられている。即ち、本実施形態のフィルタ部材77には、通気孔56,64と軸方向に一致する位置にフィルタ孔82が設けられていない。さらに、側面部79には、フィルタ孔82より大きい直径で側面フィルタ孔83が更に設けられている。そして、底面部78には、側面フィルタ孔83を覆うように、外向きに突出する突部84が更に設けられている。   The filter member 77 has a substantially rectangular shape having a bottom surface portion 78 positioned in parallel with the filter base member 69 and a side surface portion 79 erected on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion 78. On both sides of the filter member 77, there are provided substantially inverted L-shaped engaging portions 80 that fit into the engaging grooves 73. By engaging the engagement portion 80 with the engagement groove 73 and attaching it to the filter base member 69, the engagement portion 80 can be moved to the filtration position covering the vent holes 56 and 64. Moreover, by removing, it can be made to move to the non-filtration position which opened the vent holes 56 and 64. FIG. In addition, the bottom surface portion 78 is provided with a raised portion 81 that protrudes upward so as to be separated from the bottom of the inner pot 10. The raised portion 81 has an oval shape covering the first and second valve seat insertion portions 70 and 71, and the upper end thereof is a flat surface extending in parallel to the filter base member 69. In the raised portion 81, a plurality of filter holes 82 are provided in a region located between the stepped portion 81 a rising from the bottom surface portion 78 and the insertion portions 70 and 71. That is, the filter member 77 of this embodiment is not provided with the filter hole 82 at a position that coincides with the vent holes 56 and 64 in the axial direction. Further, the side surface 79 is further provided with a side surface filter hole 83 having a diameter larger than that of the filter hole 82. The bottom surface portion 78 is further provided with a protruding portion 84 that protrudes outward so as to cover the side filter hole 83.

フィルタ孔82の直径D1は、例えば雑穀類が通過できないような小径孔とすると、雑穀等がフィルタ孔82に目詰まりしてしまうことに加えて、フィルタ孔82の内周部の洗浄が困難になる。そのため、フィルタ孔82の直径D1は、排気経路を容易に塞いでしまう大きさの雑穀(例えば豆類など)が通過できない大きさ(例えば3mm)にする。また、側面フィルタ孔83の直径D2は、フィルタ孔82の直径D1より大径に形成されている。一方、このようなフィルタ孔82,83を形成したフィルタ部材77は、小さな雑穀が通過可能であるため、通気孔が目詰まりする可能性がある。そのため、フィルタ部材77の隆起部81の上端と対向面であるフィルタベース部材69との隙間Sは、フィルタ孔82の直径D1より小さく、雑穀類が通過できない小さい寸法設定(例えば2mm)とする。これにより、フィルタ孔82の直径D1と、フィルタ部材77の隆起部81とフィルタベース部材69との隙間Sによって、2段階でフィルタリングを行うことができる。よって、雑穀と蒸気の効率的な分離と、排気経路およびフィルタ孔82の目詰まりリスクを大幅に回避することができる。また、隆起部81の全高は、高すぎるとフィルタ部材77の肉厚が厚くなり、低すぎると高い強度が得られないうえパッククッキング用の袋が密着し易くなる。そのため、隆起部81の全高は、2mmより高く10mmより低くする。   If the diameter D1 of the filter hole 82 is, for example, a small-diameter hole through which minor grains cannot pass, in addition to clogging of the minor grains and the like into the filter hole 82, it is difficult to clean the inner periphery of the filter hole 82. Become. For this reason, the diameter D1 of the filter hole 82 is set to a size (for example, 3 mm) in which a small grain (for example, beans) having a size that easily blocks the exhaust path cannot pass. Further, the diameter D2 of the side filter hole 83 is formed larger than the diameter D1 of the filter hole 82. On the other hand, in the filter member 77 in which such filter holes 82 and 83 are formed, a small miscellaneous grain can pass through, and therefore the vent hole may be clogged. Therefore, the clearance S between the upper end of the raised portion 81 of the filter member 77 and the filter base member 69 that is the opposite surface is smaller than the diameter D1 of the filter hole 82 and is set to a small size (for example, 2 mm) through which minor grains cannot pass. Thus, filtering can be performed in two stages by the diameter D1 of the filter hole 82 and the gap S between the raised portion 81 of the filter member 77 and the filter base member 69. Therefore, the efficient separation of the cereals and steam and the risk of clogging the exhaust path and the filter hole 82 can be largely avoided. Further, if the overall height of the raised portion 81 is too high, the thickness of the filter member 77 becomes thick, and if it is too low, a high strength cannot be obtained and the pack cooking bag is easily adhered. Therefore, the total height of the raised portion 81 is set higher than 2 mm and lower than 10 mm.

この炊飯器には、肩体14の正面上部に、ユーザが炊飯条件を入力するためのスイッチと、その選択状態や動作状態を表示する液晶表示板とを有する操作パネル85が配設されている。また、胴体12と保護枠17との間には、マイコンを実装した制御基板が配設されている。そして、マイコンは、ユーザが操作パネル85の操作することによる炊飯制御の実行を検出すると、予め記憶された炊飯プログラムに従って、予熱、昇温、沸騰維持、および、むらしの各工程からなる炊飯処理を実行した後、引き続いて、炊き上げた米飯を所定温度に保温する保温処理を実行する。   In this rice cooker, an operation panel 85 having a switch for a user to input rice cooking conditions and a liquid crystal display panel for displaying a selection state and an operation state is disposed on the front upper portion of the shoulder body 14. . A control board on which a microcomputer is mounted is disposed between the body 12 and the protective frame 17. And if a microcomputer detects execution of the rice cooking control by a user operating the operation panel 85, according to the rice cooking program memorize | stored previously, the rice cooking process which consists of each process of preheating, temperature rising, boiling maintenance, and unevenness Then, a heat retaining process is performed to keep the cooked cooked rice at a predetermined temperature.

炊飯処理中には、内鍋10を加熱することにより発生した蒸気は、フィルタ孔82,83からフィルタセット68内に流入する。ここで、通気孔56,64と軸方向に一致する位置にフィルタ孔82を設けている場合には、その部分での排気量が最も多くなる。この場合、飯米が雑穀米であるときには雑穀米中の雑穀が集中して通過するため、通気孔56,64の目詰まりが発生し易くなる。しかし、本実施形態のフィルタ部材77には、通気孔56,64と軸方向に一致する位置にフィルタ孔82を設けずに、排気経路を複雑化している。そのため、雑穀の集中排出を防止し、目詰まりの発生を抑制できる。しかも、フィルタ孔82から通気孔までの距離を長くすることができるため、排気通路を通したふきこぼれの発生も抑制できる。   During the rice cooking process, steam generated by heating the inner pot 10 flows into the filter set 68 from the filter holes 82 and 83. Here, in the case where the filter hole 82 is provided at a position that coincides with the vent holes 56 and 64 in the axial direction, the exhaust amount at that portion becomes the largest. In this case, when the cooked rice is the cereal rice, the cereals in the cereal rice concentrate and pass through, so that the air holes 56 and 64 are easily clogged. However, the filter member 77 of the present embodiment does not have the filter hole 82 at a position that coincides with the vent holes 56 and 64 in the axial direction, and the exhaust path is complicated. Therefore, it is possible to prevent concentrated cereals from being discharged and to prevent clogging. In addition, since the distance from the filter hole 82 to the vent hole can be increased, the occurrence of spillage through the exhaust passage can be suppressed.

一方、本実施形態のフィルタ孔82,83は、雑穀類が通過可能な直径としているため、フィルタセット68内に蒸気と一緒に雑穀類も流入する。しかし、フィルタセット68内に流入した雑穀類は、フィルタベース部材69とフィルタ部材77の隆起部81との隙間を通過できないため、フィルタベース部材69またはフィルタ部材77に付着する。その結果、雑穀類を除く蒸気だけを下流側の通気孔56,64へ流すことが可能である。よって、雑穀類による通気孔56,64の目詰まりを低減させることができる。   On the other hand, since the filter holes 82 and 83 of the present embodiment have a diameter through which the minor grains can pass, the minor grains also flow into the filter set 68 together with the steam. However, the cereals that have flowed into the filter set 68 cannot pass through the gap between the filter base member 69 and the raised portion 81 of the filter member 77, and therefore adhere to the filter base member 69 or the filter member 77. As a result, it is possible to flow only the steam excluding the minor cereals to the vent holes 56 and 64 on the downstream side. Therefore, clogging of the air holes 56 and 64 due to minor grains can be reduced.

このようにしてフィルタセット68内を通って通気孔56,64を通過した蒸気は、第1および第2調圧弁53,61のカバー58,66内を通過した後、カバー58,66と収容部31,36との間を通って放熱板40と内蓋47との排気空間52に至る。そして、この排気空間52に流入した空気は、被接続部28から蒸気口ユニット24を経て器外に排気される。   The steam passing through the vent holes 56 and 64 through the filter set 68 in this way passes through the covers 58 and 66 of the first and second pressure regulating valves 53 and 61, and then the covers 58 and 66 and the housing portion. The exhaust space 52 between the heat radiating plate 40 and the inner lid 47 passes through between 31 and 36. The air flowing into the exhaust space 52 is exhausted from the connected portion 28 through the steam port unit 24 to the outside.

この際、ユーザが内鍋10内に調理物を収容した袋をセットしている場合、従来と同様に袋がフィルタ部材77に密着するように作用する。しかし、本実施形態では、内鍋10の底から離れるように隆起する隆起部81を設けているため、フィルタ孔82を飯米から離すことができる。また、隆起部81によって形成される段部81aにフィルタ孔82を設けているため、袋が全てのフィルタ孔82が塞がれることはない。しかも、フィルタ部材77の側面部79にも側面フィルタ孔83を設け、この側面フィルタ孔83は突部84で覆われているため、袋が側面部79に廻りこんで側面フィルタ孔83が塞がれることはない。よって、ユーザが誤使用によってパッククッキングを行っても、内鍋10内の蒸気の排気経路を確保できる。   At this time, when the user has set the bag containing the cooked food in the inner pot 10, the bag acts in close contact with the filter member 77 as in the conventional case. However, in this embodiment, since the raised part 81 which protrudes away from the bottom of the inner pot 10 is provided, the filter hole 82 can be separated from the rice. Moreover, since the filter hole 82 is provided in the step part 81a formed by the raised part 81, the bag does not block all the filter holes 82. In addition, since the side surface filter hole 83 is also provided in the side surface portion 79 of the filter member 77 and this side surface filter hole 83 is covered with the protrusion 84, the bag goes around the side surface portion 79 and the side surface filter hole 83 is blocked. It will never be. Therefore, even if a user performs pack cooking by misuse, the exhaust route of the steam in the inner pot 10 can be secured.

なお、炊飯処理で昇温工程に移行すると、ソレノイド38をオンすることにより第2通気孔64を閉塞し、圧力センサ45の検出値に基づいてステッピングモータ34を駆動させて、内鍋10内の圧力を多段階で調整する。そして、この調圧中に内鍋10内が設定圧力を超えると、第1調圧弁53の弁体59がスプリングの付勢力に抗して上向きに移動して、内鍋10内の圧力を降圧する。また、内鍋10内が設定した最大設定圧力を越えると、第2調圧弁61の球状部材67が排気圧で第2通気孔64上から転動して離反し、内鍋10内の圧力を降圧する。さらに、調圧弁53,61の作動不良等の原因で第1および第2通気孔56,64から蒸気を排気できなくなり、内鍋10内が異常圧力まで昇圧すると、安全弁44が作動することにより連通孔51および排気空間52を通して蒸気を排気し、内鍋10内の圧力を降圧する。   In addition, if it transfers to a temperature rising process by rice cooking process, the 2nd vent hole 64 will be obstruct | occluded by turning on the solenoid 38, the stepping motor 34 will be driven based on the detected value of the pressure sensor 45, Adjust pressure in multiple stages. When the pressure in the inner pot 10 exceeds the set pressure during the pressure adjustment, the valve body 59 of the first pressure regulating valve 53 moves upward against the urging force of the spring to reduce the pressure in the inner pot 10. To do. When the inner pressure of the inner pot 10 exceeds the set maximum pressure, the spherical member 67 of the second pressure regulating valve 61 rolls away from the second vent hole 64 with the exhaust pressure, and the pressure in the inner pot 10 is reduced. Step down. Furthermore, if the steam cannot be exhausted from the first and second vent holes 56 and 64 due to the malfunction of the pressure regulating valves 53 and 61 and the pressure in the inner pot 10 is increased to an abnormal pressure, the safety valve 44 is activated to communicate. The steam is exhausted through the hole 51 and the exhaust space 52, and the pressure in the inner pot 10 is reduced.

一方、炊飯が終了したフィルタセット68内には、雑穀類や乾燥したおねばが付着している。よって、ユーザは、蓋体21から内蓋47を取り外し、更に内蓋47からフィルタ部材77を取り外して洗浄する。内蓋47からフィルタ部材77を取り外すときには、ユーザは、フィルタ部材77の取外操作方向手前側の縁に指を当て、取外操作方向へ押してスライドさせる。この際、フィルタベース部材69には、取外操作方向に窪む凹部75を設けているため、ユーザの指がフィルタベース部材69に衝突しても痛みを感じさせることはない。   On the other hand, in the filter set 68 after cooking rice, cereals and dried rice balls are attached. Therefore, the user removes the inner lid 47 from the lid body 21 and removes the filter member 77 from the inner lid 47 for cleaning. When removing the filter member 77 from the inner lid 47, the user puts his / her finger on the edge of the filter member 77 on the front side in the removal operation direction, and slides the filter member 77 in the removal operation direction. At this time, since the filter base member 69 is provided with a recess 75 that is recessed in the removal operation direction, even if the user's finger collides with the filter base member 69, no pain is felt.

そして、フィルタ部材77は、隆起部81を設けた形状によりフィルタ部材77の強度が高くしているため、洗浄時やフィルタ部材の取付時および取外時の破損を防止できる。また、フィルタベース部材69には、内蓋本体48と当接する上面に、下向きに窪む両端開口の貫通溝72を設けているため、この貫通溝72に水を通して洗浄することができる。よって、使用上の利便性を向上できる。   Since the filter member 77 has a high strength due to the shape provided with the raised portions 81, the filter member 77 can be prevented from being damaged during cleaning or when the filter member is attached or removed. Further, since the filter base member 69 is provided with a through groove 72 having both end openings that are recessed downward on the upper surface in contact with the inner lid main body 48, the through groove 72 can be washed with water. Therefore, the convenience in use can be improved.

なお、本発明の加熱調理器は、前記実施形態の構成に限定されるものではなく、種々の変更が可能である。   In addition, the cooking-by-heating machine of this invention is not limited to the structure of the said embodiment, A various change is possible.

例えば、前記実施形態では、内蓋47を蓋体21に対して着脱可能に構成したが、内蓋47は分離不可能な構成であってもよい。また、前記実施形態では、一対の調圧弁53,61を搭載したが、一方の調圧弁だけを設けた構成としてもよい。勿論、調圧弁を搭載しない非圧力式の炊飯器としても、本発明のフィルタ部材77を設ける構成は有効である。   For example, in the embodiment, the inner lid 47 is configured to be detachable from the lid body 21, but the inner lid 47 may be configured to be non-separable. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although a pair of pressure regulation valves 53 and 61 were mounted, it is good also as a structure which provided only one pressure regulation valve. Of course, the structure which provides the filter member 77 of this invention is effective also as a non-pressure type rice cooker which does not mount a pressure regulation valve.

また、前記実施形態では、フィルタ部材77をフィルタベース部材69に対して着脱可能に構成することで、通気孔56,64を覆った濾過位置と通気孔56,64を開放した非濾過位置に移動可能としたが、フィルタ部材77とフィルタベース部材69の一端に周知のヒンジ接続構造を設け、フィルタ部材77をフィルタベース部材69に対して開閉可能とすることにより、濾過位置から非濾過位置にかけて移動可能としてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the filter member 77 is configured to be detachable from the filter base member 69, so that the filter member 77 moves to the filtration position covering the vent holes 56 and 64 and the non-filtration position opening the vent holes 56 and 64. The filter member 77 and the filter base member 69 are provided with a well-known hinge connection structure so that the filter member 77 can be opened and closed with respect to the filter base member 69, thereby moving from the filtration position to the non-filtration position. It may be possible.

さらに、前記実施形態では、炊飯器を例に挙げて説明したが、所定の調理物を加熱して調理する加熱調理器であれば同様に適用可能であり、同様の作用および効果を得ることができる。   Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the rice cooker was mentioned as an example and demonstrated, if it is a heating cooker which heats and cooks a predetermined cooking thing, it can apply similarly and can acquire the same effect | action and effect. it can.

10…内鍋
11…炊飯器本体
18…誘導加熱コイル(加熱手段)
21…蓋体
24…蒸気口ユニット(排気通路)
31…第1調圧弁収容部(排気通路)
36…第2調圧弁収容部(排気通路)
47…内蓋(区画面)
52…排気空間(排気通路)
56…第1通気孔
58…第1カバー(排気通路)
64…第2通気孔
66…第2カバー(排気通路)
68…フィルタセット
69…フィルタベース部材
72…貫通溝
75…凹部
77…フィルタ部材
78…底面部
79…側面部
81…隆起部
81a…段部
82…フィルタ孔
83…側面フィルタ孔
84…突部
10 ... inner pot 11 ... rice cooker body 18 ... induction heating coil (heating means)
21 ... Lid 24 ... Steam port unit (exhaust passage)
31 ... 1st pressure regulation valve accommodating part (exhaust passage)
36 ... Second pressure regulating valve housing (exhaust passage)
47 ... Inner lid (ward screen)
52. Exhaust space (exhaust passage)
56 ... first vent 58 ... first cover (exhaust passage)
64 ... second vent 66 ... second cover (exhaust passage)
68 ... Filter set 69 ... Filter base member 72 ... Through groove 75 ... Recessed portion 77 ... Filter member 78 ... Bottom surface portion 79 ... Side surface portion 81 ... Raised portion 81a ... Step portion 82 ... Filter hole 83 ... Side filter hole 84 ... Projection

Claims (4)

上端を開口した有底筒状の鍋と、この鍋を着脱可能に収容する本体と、この本体内に配設され前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段と、前記本体に配設され前記鍋の上端開口を開放可能に密閉する蓋体と、この蓋体に設けられ前記鍋内を臨む通気孔と外部とを連通させる排気通路とを備えた加熱調理器において、
前記蓋体の前記鍋内を臨む区画面に、前記通気孔を覆うとともに複数のフィルタ孔を形成したフィルタ部材を配設し、
このフィルタ部材に、前記鍋の底から離れるように上向きに隆起する隆起部を設け
この隆起部には、前記蓋体の通気孔と軸方向に一致する位置に前記フィルタ孔を設けず、
前記フィルタ部材の隆起部の上端と対向面との隙間を、前記フィルタ孔の直径より小さくしたことを特徴とする加熱調理器。
A bottomed cylindrical pan having an open upper end, a main body that detachably accommodates the pan, heating means that is disposed in the main body and heats the pan, and an upper end opening of the pan that is disposed in the main body In a cooking device provided with a lid body that can be opened in a releasable manner, and an exhaust passage that is provided in the lid body and that communicates with the outside through a vent hole facing the inside of the pan,
On the section screen facing the inside of the pan of the lid, a filter member that covers the vent hole and has a plurality of filter holes is disposed,
The filter member is provided with a raised portion that rises upward to leave the bottom of the pan ,
The raised portion is not provided with the filter hole at a position that coincides with the vent hole of the lid in the axial direction,
The cooking device according to claim 1, wherein a gap between the upper end of the raised portion of the filter member and the opposing surface is smaller than a diameter of the filter hole .
上端を開口した有底筒状の鍋と、この鍋を着脱可能に収容する本体と、この本体内に配設され前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段と、前記本体に配設され前記鍋の上端開口を開放可能に密閉する蓋体と、この蓋体に設けられ前記鍋内を臨む通気孔と外部とを連通させる排気通路とを備えた加熱調理器において、A bottomed cylindrical pan having an open upper end, a main body that detachably accommodates the pan, heating means that is disposed in the main body and heats the pan, and an upper end opening of the pan that is disposed in the main body In a cooking device provided with a lid body that can be opened in a releasable manner, and an exhaust passage that is provided in the lid body and that communicates with the outside through a vent hole facing the inside of the pan,
前記蓋体の前記鍋内を臨む区画面に、前記通気孔を覆うとともに複数のフィルタ孔を形成したフィルタ部材を配設し、On the section screen facing the inside of the pan of the lid, a filter member that covers the vent hole and has a plurality of filter holes is disposed,
このフィルタ部材に、前記鍋の底から離れるように上向きに隆起する隆起部を設け、The filter member is provided with a raised portion that rises upward to leave the bottom of the pan,
前記フィルタ部材は、前記隆起部を有する底面部と、この底面部の外周縁に立設した側面部とを有し、前記側面部に、更に複数の側面フィルタ孔を設け、The filter member has a bottom surface portion having the raised portion and a side surface portion erected on an outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion, and further provided with a plurality of side surface filter holes in the side surface portion,
前記底面部に、前記側面フィルタ孔を覆う突部を外向きに突設したことを特徴としたことを特徴とする加熱調理器。A heating cooker characterized in that a protruding portion that covers the side filter hole is provided outwardly on the bottom surface portion.
上端を開口した有底筒状の鍋と、この鍋を着脱可能に収容する本体と、この本体内に配設され前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段と、前記本体に配設され前記鍋の上端開口を開放可能に密閉する蓋体と、この蓋体に設けられ前記鍋内を臨む通気孔と外部とを連通させる排気通路とを備えた加熱調理器において、A bottomed cylindrical pan having an open upper end, a main body that detachably accommodates the pan, heating means that is disposed in the main body and heats the pan, and an upper end opening of the pan that is disposed in the main body In a cooking device provided with a lid body that can be opened in a releasable manner, and an exhaust passage that is provided in the lid body and that communicates with the outside through a vent hole facing the inside of the pan,
前記蓋体の前記鍋内を臨む区画面に、前記通気孔を覆うとともに複数のフィルタ孔を形成したフィルタ部材を配設し、On the section screen facing the inside of the pan of the lid, a filter member that covers the vent hole and has a plurality of filter holes is disposed,
このフィルタ部材に、前記鍋の底から離れるように上向きに隆起する隆起部を設け、The filter member is provided with a raised portion that rises upward to leave the bottom of the pan,
前記フィルタ部材は、前記蓋体の区画面に装着したフィルタベース部材に対して、前記通気孔を覆った濾過位置と前記通気孔を開放した非濾過位置にかけて移動可能に配設され、The filter member is arranged to be movable between a filtering position covering the vent hole and a non-filtering position opening the vent hole with respect to the filter base member mounted on the section screen of the lid,
前記フィルタベース部材の前記蓋体に当接する上面に、下向きに窪む両端開口の貫通溝を設けたことを特徴とする加熱調理器。A cooking device according to claim 1, wherein a through groove having both end openings recessed downward is provided on an upper surface of the filter base member that contacts the lid.
上端を開口した有底筒状の鍋と、この鍋を着脱可能に収容する本体と、この本体内に配設され前記鍋を加熱する加熱手段と、前記本体に配設され前記鍋の上端開口を開放可能に密閉する蓋体と、この蓋体に設けられ前記鍋内を臨む通気孔と外部とを連通させる排気通路とを備えた加熱調理器において、A bottomed cylindrical pan having an open upper end, a main body that detachably accommodates the pan, heating means that is disposed in the main body and heats the pan, and an upper end opening of the pan that is disposed in the main body In a cooking device provided with a lid body that can be opened in a releasable manner, and an exhaust passage that is provided in the lid body and that communicates with the outside through a vent hole facing the inside of the pan,
前記蓋体の前記鍋内を臨む区画面に、前記通気孔を覆うとともに複数のフィルタ孔を形成したフィルタ部材を配設し、On the section screen facing the inside of the pan of the lid, a filter member that covers the vent hole and has a plurality of filter holes is disposed,
このフィルタ部材に、前記鍋の底から離れるように上向きに隆起する隆起部を設け、The filter member is provided with a raised portion that rises upward to leave the bottom of the pan,
前記フィルタ部材は、前記蓋体の区画面に装着したフィルタベース部材に対して、前記通気孔を覆った濾過位置と前記通気孔を開放した非濾過位置にかけて移動可能に配設され、The filter member is arranged to be movable between a filtering position covering the vent hole and a non-filtering position opening the vent hole with respect to the filter base member mounted on the section screen of the lid,
前記フィルタ部材を、板状をなす前記フィルタベース部材に対してスライドにより着脱可能に配設し、前記フィルタベース部材の前記フィルタ部材の取外操作方向手前側に位置する縁に、前記フィルタ部材の取外操作方向に窪む凹部を設けたことを特徴とする加熱調理器。The filter member is slidably attached to the plate-like filter base member by sliding, and the filter member has an edge positioned on the front side of the filter member in the removing operation direction of the filter member. A heating cooker characterized in that a recess recessed in the removal operation direction is provided.
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