JP5584989B2 - 表面修飾シリカ粒子及びそれを用いた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
表面修飾シリカ粒子及びそれを用いた活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5584989B2 JP5584989B2 JP2009085498A JP2009085498A JP5584989B2 JP 5584989 B2 JP5584989 B2 JP 5584989B2 JP 2009085498 A JP2009085498 A JP 2009085498A JP 2009085498 A JP2009085498 A JP 2009085498A JP 5584989 B2 JP5584989 B2 JP 5584989B2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 129
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- -1 siloxane chain Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 34
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- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN=C=O DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-one Chemical compound CC[C]=O UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZKDDJTYSFCWVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diethoxy-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Na+].CCOP([S-])(=S)OCC ZKDDJTYSFCWVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008027 tertiary esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical group CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
[GPCの測定条件]
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HHR−H」(6.0mmI.D.×4cm)
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL GMHHR」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL GMHHR」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL GMHHR」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL GMHHR」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)
検出器: ELSD(オルテック製「ELSD2000」)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)。
撹拌装置、冷却管、温度計を備えたガラスフラスコに、水酸基を有するポリジメチルシロキサン(チッソ株式会社製「サイラプレーンFM−0421」、分子量5,000)95.3質量部及び3−イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製「KBE−9007」)4.7質量部を仕込み、80℃に昇温した。その後、オクチル酸錫0.02質量部を加えた後、80℃にて8時間反応を行い、ポリジメチルシロキサン鎖を有するアルコキシシラン(A−1)を得た。なお、反応の終点は、反応生成物の赤外線吸収スペクトルを測定し、イソシアネート基の吸収スペクトルが0.1%以下となった時点とした。
撹拌装置、温度計、冷却管、滴下装置を備えたガラスフラスコに、下記構造式(X−1)で表されるフッ素原子数25〜80個の両末端水酸基含有パーフルオロポリエーテル化合物を20質量部、溶媒としてジイソプロピルエーテル20質量部、重合禁止剤としてp−メトキシフェノール0.02質量部、中和剤としてトリエチルアミン3.1質量部を仕込み、空気気流下にて攪拌を開始し、フラスコ内を10℃に保ちながらアクリル酸クロリド2.7部を1時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、10℃で1時間攪拌し、昇温して30℃で1時間攪拌した後、50℃に昇温して10時間攪拌することにより反応を行い、ガスクロマトグラフィー測定にてアクリル酸クロリドの消失が確認された。次いで、溶媒としてジイソプロピルエーテル40質量部を追加した後、イオン交換水80質量部を混合して攪拌してから静置し水層を分離させて取り除く方法による洗浄を3回繰り返した。次いで、重合禁止剤としてp−メトキシフェノール0.02質量部を添加し、脱水剤として硫酸マグネシウム8質量部を添加して1日間静置することで完全に脱水した後、脱水剤を濾別した。
撹拌装置、冷却管、温度計を備えたガラスフラスコに、シリカ粒子のMEK分散液(日産化学工業株式会社製「MEK−ST」、平均粒子径:10〜20nm、形状:球状、シリカ含有率:30質量%)100質量部、酸化防止剤(ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン)0.1質量部及び重合禁止剤(p−メトキシフェノール)0.01質量部を仕込み、70℃に昇温した後、合成例1で得られたポリジメチルシロキサン鎖を有するアルコキシシラン(A−1)0.9質量部を加えて70℃で1時間反応した。次いで、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製「KBM−5103」)8.45質量部を加えて、70℃で4時間反応して表面修飾シリカ(S−1)を得た。
ポリジメチルシロキサン鎖を有するアルコキシシラン(A−1)0.9質量部を1.8質量部に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして表面修飾シリカ(S−2)を得た。
シリカ粒子のMEK分散液(日産化学工業株式会社製「MEK−ST」)100質量部をシリカ粒子のMEK分散液(日産化学工業株式会社製「MEK−ST−L」、平均粒子径40nm、形状:球状、シリカ含有率:30質量%)100質量部に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして表面修飾シリカ(S−3)を得た。
撹拌装置、冷却管、温度計を備えたガラスフラスコに、シリカ粒子のMEK分散液(日産化学工業株式会社製「MEK−ST」)100質量部、酸化防止剤(ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン)0.1質量部及び重合禁止剤(p−メトキシフェノール)0.01質量部を仕込み、70℃に昇温した。次いで、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製「KBM−5103」)8.45質量部を加えて、70℃で4時間反応して表面修飾シリカ(S−4)を得た。
撹拌装置、冷却管、温度計を備えたガラスフラスコに、シリカ粒子のMEK分散液(日産化学工業株式会社製「MEK−ST」)100質量部、酸化防止剤(ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン)0.1質量部及び重合禁止剤(p−メトキシフェノール)0.01質量部を仕込み、70℃に昇温した。次いで、合成例1で得られたポリジメチルシロキサン鎖を有するアルコキシシラン(A−1)0.9質量部を加えて、70℃で1時間反応して表面修飾シリカ(S−5)を得た。
上記の実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜2で得られた表面修飾シリカ(S−1)〜(S−5)、合成例2で得られた含フッ素重合性樹脂(C1)を用いて、下記の通り活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を調製した。
5官能無黄変型ウレタンアクリレート(以下、「多官能ウレタンアクリレート」という。)50質量部、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(以下、「DPHA」という。)50質量部、酢酸ブチル25質量部、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)5質量部及びMEK124質量部を混合し溶解した後、実施例1で得られた表面修飾シリカ(S−1)の36質量%MEK溶液14質量部(表面修飾シリカとして5.04質量部)を添加し均一に混合して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物268質量部を得た。
多官能ウレタンアクリレート50質量部、DPHA50質量部、酢酸ブチル25質量部、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)5質量部及びMEK124質量部を混合し溶解した後、実施例2で得られた表面修飾シリカ(S−2)の36質量%MEK溶液14質量部(表面修飾シリカとして5.04質量部)を添加し均一に混合して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物268質量部を得た。
多官能ウレタンアクリレート50質量部、DPHA50質量部、酢酸ブチル25質量部、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)5質量部及びMEK124質量部を混合し溶解した後、実施例3で得られた表面修飾シリカ(S−3)の36質量%MEK溶液14質量部(表面修飾シリカとして5.04質量部)を添加し均一に混合して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物268質量部を得た。
多官能ウレタンアクリレート49質量部、DPHA49質量部、酢酸ブチル25質量部、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)5質量部及びMEK123質量部を混合し溶解した後、実施例1で得られた表面修飾シリカ(S−1)の36質量%MEK溶液14質量部(表面修飾シリカとして5.04質量部)を添加し均一に混合した後、さらに合成例5で得られた含フッ素重合性樹脂(C1)の40質量%溶液3質量部(溶剤組成:MEK/MIBK=93/7、含フッ素重合性樹脂(C1)として1.2質量部)を添加し均一に混合して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物268質量部を得た。
多官能ウレタンアクリレート50質量部、DPHA50質量部、酢酸ブチル25質量部、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)5質量部及びMEK123質量部を混合し溶解した後、実施例1で得られた表面修飾シリカ(S−1)の36質量%MEK溶液14部(表面修飾シリカとして5.04質量部)を添加し均一に混合した後、さらに合成例5で得られた含フッ素重合性樹脂(C1)の40質量%溶液1質量部(溶剤組成:MEK/MIBK=93/7、含フッ素重合性樹脂(C1)として0.4質量部)を添加し均一に混合して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物268質量部を得た。
多官能ウレタンアクリレート53質量部、DPHA53質量部、酢酸ブチル26質量部、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)5質量部及びMEK131質量部を混合し均一に溶解して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物268質量部を得た。
多官能ウレタンアクリレート50質量部、DPHA50質量部、酢酸ブチル25質量部、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)5質量部及びMEK124質量部を混合し溶解した後、比較例1で得られた表面修飾シリカ(S−4)の36質量%MEK溶液14質量部(表面修飾シリカとして5.04質量部)を添加し均一に混合して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物268質量部を得た。
多官能ウレタンアクリレート50質量部、DPHA50質量部、酢酸ブチル25質量部、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)5質量部及びMEK123質量部を混合し溶解した後、比較例2で得られた表面修飾シリカ(S−5)の34質量%MEK溶液15質量部(表面修飾シリカとして5.1質量部)を添加し均一に混合して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物268質量部を得た。
多官能ウレタンアクリレート52質量部、DPHA52質量部、酢酸ブチル26質量部、光重合開始剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ株式会社製「イルガキュア184」、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)5質量部及びMEK130質量部を混合し溶解した後、合成例2で得られた含フッ素重合性樹脂(C1)の40質量%溶液3質量部(溶剤組成:MEK/MIBK=93/7、含フッ素重合性樹脂(C1)として1.2質量部)を添加し均一に混合して、活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物268質量部を得た。
(評価用試料の作製)
上記で得られた表面修飾シリカ粒子を含有する紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物をバーコーター(No.13)を用いて、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(厚さ188μm)に塗布した後、60℃の乾燥機に5分間入れて溶剤を揮発させ、紫外線硬化装置(窒素雰囲気下、高圧水銀灯使用、紫外線照射量2kJ/m2)を用いて硬化させ、塗工フィルムを作製した。また、比較例4として、含フッ素重合性共重合体を添加していない紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物についても同様に塗工フィルムを作製した。塗工直後に下記の汚れ付着防止性の評価を、1日室温で放置後、下記の接触角の測定及び評価を行った。
上記で得られた塗工フィルムの塗工表面の水及びn−ドデカンの接触角を測定して、撥水性及び撥油性の評価を行った。なお、接触角の評価は下記の基準で行った。
(1)水
A:接触角が100°以上である。
B:接触角が85°以上100°未満である。
C:接触角が85°未満である。
(2)n−ドデカン
A:接触角が50°以上である。
B:接触角が25°以上50°未満である。
C:接触角が25°未満である。
上記で得られた塗工フィルムの塗工表面に油性フェルトペン(寺西化学工業株式会社製「マジックインキ大型黒色」)で線を描いた後、ティッシュペーパーを用いてインクをふき取る作業を複数回行い、描いたインクの面積の50%以上がはじかなくなるまで繰り返した。描いたインクの面積の50%以上はじいた回数を繰り返し回数として、下記の基準で汚れ付着防止性を評価した。
AA:繰り返し回数が20回以上である。
A:繰り返し回数が10回以上20回未満である。
B:繰り返し回数が5回以上10回未満である。
C:繰り返し回数が5回未満である。
Claims (5)
- シリカ粒子表面にシリルオキシ基を介して、ポリアルキルシロキサン鎖又はポリアリールシロキサン鎖と、活性エネルギー線重合性基とを修飾した表面修飾シリカ粒子と、重合性不飽和単量体の重合体構造(α)とポリ(パーフルオロアルキレンエーテル)鎖(β)とを有し、複数の前記重合体構造(α)が前記ポリ(パーフルオロアルキレンエーテル)鎖(β)を介して結節されており、かつ、前記重合体構造(α)の側鎖に活性エネルギー線重合性基を有する樹脂構造を有する含フッ素重合性樹脂とを含有することを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリアルキルシロキサン鎖がポリジメチルシロキサン鎖であり、かつ前記活性エネルギー線重合性基が(メタ)アクリロイル基である請求項1記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリジメチルシロキサン鎖の分子量が1,000〜10,000である請求項2記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を硬化したことを特徴とする硬化物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物を硬化した塗膜を有することを特徴とする物品。
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