JP5426158B2 - メチン系色素とその用途 - Google Patents
メチン系色素とその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5426158B2 JP5426158B2 JP2008504974A JP2008504974A JP5426158B2 JP 5426158 B2 JP5426158 B2 JP 5426158B2 JP 2008504974 A JP2008504974 A JP 2008504974A JP 2008504974 A JP2008504974 A JP 2008504974A JP 5426158 B2 JP5426158 B2 JP 5426158B2
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Landscapes
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Description
DVD−Rなどの光記録媒体が脚光を浴びている。光記録媒体は、光磁気記録媒体、相変化記録媒体、カルコゲン酸化物光記録媒体、及び有機系光記録媒体に大別することができる。
2 記録層
3 反射層
4 保護層
DVD−Rなどの記録容量が片面あたり15乃至23.3GBの高密度光記録媒体、さらには、波長635乃至660nmのレーザー光を用いるDVD−R、及び波長780nm付近のレーザー光を用いるCD−Rなどの光記録媒体において極めて有利に用いることができる。
DVD−Rなどの記録容量が片面あたり15乃至23.3GBの高密度光記録媒体、及びDVD−R、CD−Rなどの光記録媒体は、例えば、GaN系、AlGaInP系、GaAsP系、GaAlAs系、InGaP系、InGaAsP系若しくはInGaAlP系の半導体レーザーか、あるいは、分布帰還型、ブラッグ反射型などの第二高調波発生素子(SHG素子)と組合せたNd−YAGレーザーなどによる波長850nm以下のレーザー光、とりわけ、波長350乃至450nm、630乃至680nm、又は750乃至800nmのレーザー光を用いて諸種の情報を高密度に書き込むことができる。読取には、書込におけると同様の波長か、あるいは、それをやや上回る波長のレーザー光を用いる。書込、読取の際のレーザー出力について言えば、この発明においてメチン系色素と組合せて用いる耐光性改善剤の種類と配合量にもよるけれども、この発明による光記録媒体においては、情報を書き込むときのレーザー出力は、マークが形成されるエネルギーの閾値を越えて比較的強めに、一方、書き込まれた情報を読み取るときの出力は、その閾値を下回って比較的弱めに設定するのが望ましい。一般的には、1mWを上回り、50mWを越えない範囲で書き込み、読取は0.1乃至4mWの範囲で加減する。記録された情報は、光ピックアップにより、光記録媒体の記録面におけるマークとマークが形成されていない部分の反射光量又は透過光量の変化を検出することによって読み取る。
反応容器に、化学式54で表される化合物40gと、化学式55で表される化合物76.6gとを加え、1時間攪拌しながら加熱して反応させた。反応混合物を冷却した後、濃塩酸80mlを加え、さらに30分間加熱して反応させた。反応混合物を冷却し、25%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を滴々加えた後、クロロホルムを加えて抽出した。傾斜によりクロロホルム層を採取し、水及び飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムにより乾燥し、濾過した後、クロロホルムを留去した。得られた油状物をクロロホルム及びメタノールの混液を展開溶媒とするシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製したところ、白色の化学式46で表される、この発明によるインドレニン化合物の油状物が29.8g得られた。
化学式54で表される化合物に代えて、化学式56で表される化合物を用いた以外は実施例1におけると同様に反応させたところ、白色の化学式51で表される、この発明によるインドレニン化合物の油状物が8.3g得られた。
化学式54で表される化合物に代えて、化学式57で表される化合物を用いた以外は実施例1におけると同様に反応させたところ、白色の化学式47で表される、この発明によるインドレニン化合物の油状物が12.8g得られた。
反応容器に、化学式46で表される化合物12.5gとp−トルエンスルホン酸エチル16.9gとをそれぞれ加え、3.5時間加熱攪拌した後、反応混合物へアセトン125mlを滴々加え、冷却したところ、化学式58で表される化合物の白色結晶が16.65g得られた。
化学式59で表される化合物に代えて、化学式60で表される化合物を用いた以外は実施例4におけると同様に反応させたところ、化学式2で表されるこの発明のメチン系色素の茶色結晶が1.71g得られた。
化学式59で表される化合物に代えて、化学式61で表される化合物を用いた以外は実施例4におけると同様に反応させたところ、化学式3で表されるこの発明のメチン系色素の緑色結晶が1.37g得られた。
化学式46及び59で表される化合物に代えて、それぞれ化学式47及び60で表される化合物を用いた以外は実施例4におけると同様に反応させたところ、化学式36で表されるこの発明のメチン系色素の暗青色結晶が10.47g得られた。
反応容器に、化学式51で表される化合物2.0gとp−トルエンスルホン酸エチル2.54gとをそれぞれ加え、2時間加熱攪拌した後、反応混合物へアセトン20mlを滴々加え、冷却したところ、化学式62で表される化合物の白色結晶が2.64g得られた。
反応容器にアセトニトリルを適量とり、化学式63で表される化合物5.0g、化学式64で表される化合物7.44g、及びトリエチルアミン7.37mlを加え、30分間加熱撹拌した。反応混合物へ適量のイソプロピルアルコールを加えた後、冷却し析出した結晶を濾取した。次いで、反応容器に、先に得られた結晶と適量のメタノールを加えて、30分間加熱還流した後、反応溶液へ過塩素酸ナトリウム4.5gの水溶液を滴々加え、冷却したところ、化学式21で表されるこの発明のメチン系色素の茶色結晶が3.17g得られた。
反応容器に、化学式63で表される化合物5.0g及びN、N´−ジフェニルホルムアミジン2.08gを加え、3時間加熱撹拌した。反応混合物へ適量のアセトンを加えた後、冷却し析出した結晶を濾取した。次いで、反応容器に、先に得られた結晶と適量のメタノールを加えて、30分間加熱還流した後、反応溶液へ過塩素酸ナトリウム4.5gの水溶液を滴々加え、冷却したところ、化学式24で表されるこの発明のメチン系色素の茶色結晶が4.19g得られた。
表1に示すこの発明のメチン系色素につき、常法にしたがって、20℃においてTFP100mlに対して溶解した、当該メチン系色素の質量を溶解度として測定した。併行して、化学式65乃至化学式67で表される公知の類縁化合物についても同様にして溶解度を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例4乃至8の方法により得た化学式1乃至3、8及び化学式36で表されるメチン系色素のいずれかを15mgとり、3mlのTFPへ加え、室温下において超音波を5分間印加して溶解させた。スピンコート法により、研磨したガラス基板(5cm×5cm)の片面へ溶液を均一に滴下し、基板を1,000rpmで1分間回転させることによって基板上へ均一に塗布した後、温風及び冷風をこの順序で送風して乾燥させることによって、ガラス基板上へこの発明によるメチン系色素の薄膜を形成させた。
常法にしたがって、図3に示すがごとき、基板1、記録層2、反射層3及び保護層4をこの順序で積層してなる光記録媒体を作製した。すなわち、適量のTFPに化学式1乃至3、8又は化学式36で表されるこの発明のメチン系色素のいずれかを濃度1.6質量%になるように加え、暫時加熱した後、超音波を印加して溶解させた。常法にしたがって、この溶液をポリカーボネート製のディスク状基板1(直径12cm、厚さ0.6mm)の片面に均一に回転塗布し、乾燥することによって厚さ100nmの吸光材料による記録層2を形成した。その後、基板1へ銀を厚さ30乃至100nmまで蒸着して記録層2に密着する反射層3を形成した後、汎用の接着剤を用いて、反射層3に密着させてポリカーボネート製のディスク状保護層4(直径12cm、厚さ0.6mm)を貼り付けることによって試験用の光記録媒体を作製した。併行して、この発明のメチン系色素に代えて、化学式65又は68で表される従来公知のメチン系色素を用いる以外は上記と同様にして光記録媒体を作製し、対照とした。なお、化学式66及び67で表される従来公知のメチン系色素は、TFPに対する溶解度が低く、薄膜を形成することができなかったので、光記録媒体を作製することができなかった。
化学式1乃至3、8又は化学式36のいずれかで表されるメチン系色素を吸光材料として、TFPに単位体積あたり濃度1.2質量%になるように加え、さらに、耐光性改善剤として、汎用のホルマザン金属錯体を吸光材料に対し濃度5.0質量%になるように添加し、暫時加熱した後、超音波を印加して溶解した。常法にしたがって、この溶液を膜濾過した後、トラックの内周へ同期信号並びにトラック及びセクターの番地を表示する凹部(トラックピッチ0.74μm、幅0.03μm、深さ76nm)を射出成形により転写しておいたポリカーボネート製のディスク基板(直径12cm、厚さ1.2mm)の片面へ均一に回転塗布し、乾燥して厚さ200nmの記録層を形成した。その後、基板へ純銀を100nmの厚さになるようにスパッタリング法により蒸着して記録層に密着する反射層を形成し、さらに、その反射層へ公知の紫外線硬化樹脂(商品名『ダイキュアクリアSD1700』、大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製造)を均一に回転塗布し、紫外線照射して反射層に密着する保護層を形成することによって5種類の光記録媒体を作製した。実施例13におけると同様に試験したところ、本例の光記録媒体は、いずれも実施例13における光記録媒体と同等の、記録感度、及び変調特性、反射率、ジッター特性などの電気特性を発揮した。
化学式26乃至化学式28のいずれかで表されるメチン系色素を光吸収材料としてTFPに濃度1.2%(w/vol)になるように加え、さらに、耐光性改善剤として、汎用のホルマザン金属錯体を吸光材料に対して、濃度5.0%(w/w)になるように添加し、暫時加熱した後、超音波を印加して溶解した。常法にしたがって、この溶液を膜濾過した後、CD−R用ディスク基板(直径12cm、厚さ1.2mm、トラックピッチ1.6μm)の片面へ均一に回転塗布し、乾燥して厚さ200nmの記録層を形成した。その後、スパッタリング法により、塗布基板へ、純銀を100nmの厚さになるように付加して、記録層に密着する反射層を形成し、さらに、その反射層へ公知の紫外線硬化樹脂(商品名『ダイキュアクリアSD1700』、大日本インキ化学工業株式会社製造)を均一に回転塗布し、紫外線照射して反射層に密着する保護層を形成することによって3種類の光記録媒体を作製した。実施例13におけると同様に試験したところ、本例の光記録媒体は、いずれも実施例13における光記録媒体と同等の、記録感度、及び変調特性、反射率、ジッター特性などの電気特性を発揮した。
TFPに吸光材料として化学式21又は化学式24で表されるメチン系色素のいずれかを濃度1.0質量%になるように加え、さらに、耐光性改善剤として、汎用のホルマザン金属錯体を吸光材料に対して濃度20.0質量%になるように添加した後、超音波を印加して溶解した。この溶液を、HD
DVD−R用ディスク基板(直径12cm、厚さ0.6mm、トラックピッチ0.4μm)に、スピンコート法で塗布し、スパッタリング法により、純銀の反射膜を120nm設け、紫外線硬化樹脂を用い、0.6mm厚の裏板に接着することで2種類の光記録媒体を作製した。
DVD−R規格Ver1.0に準拠した方式で行い、同規格にあるPRSNR(Partial Response SNR)の評価を行った。
DVD−Rなどの記録容量が片面あたり15乃至23.3GBの高密度光記録媒体における記録層を構成する吸光材料として極めて有用である。加えて、この発明のメチン系色素は、現行のCD−R、1倍速及び4倍速対応のDVD−Rなどの光記録媒体における記録層を構成する吸光材料としても有利に用いることができる。
Claims (3)
- 一般式1又は一般式2で表されるメチン系色素。
一般式1:
一般式2:
- 請求項1に記載のメチン系色素を含んでなる光記録媒体。
- 一般式4で表されるジケトン化合物と、一般式5で表される1種又は2種以上のヒドラジン化合物を反応させる工程を経由する、一般式3で表される、請求項1に記載のメチン系色素を製造するための中間体としてのインドレニン化合物の製造方法。
一般式3:
一般式4:
一般式5:
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JP2008504974A JP5426158B2 (ja) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-11-07 | メチン系色素とその用途 |
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JPPCT/JP2006/304913 | 2006-03-13 | ||
PCT/JP2006/304913 WO2007105297A1 (ja) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-03-13 | メチン系色素とその用途 |
PCT/JP2006/322149 WO2007105336A1 (ja) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-11-07 | メチン系色素とその用途 |
JP2008504974A JP5426158B2 (ja) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-11-07 | メチン系色素とその用途 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH03254991A (ja) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-11-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 光情報記録媒体 |
JPH1158961A (ja) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-03-02 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 光情報記録媒体 |
JP2004053799A (ja) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-19 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 光学フィルター用光吸収剤及び光学フィルター |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03254991A (ja) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-11-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 光情報記録媒体 |
JPH1158961A (ja) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-03-02 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 光情報記録媒体 |
JP2004053799A (ja) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-19 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 光学フィルター用光吸収剤及び光学フィルター |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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JPN6012054452; Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie No.6, 1976, p.1039-1059 * |
JPN6012054454; Tetrahedron Vol.9, 1960, p.111-115 * |
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