JP5401999B2 - 車両のトラクション制御装置 - Google Patents
車両のトラクション制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5401999B2 JP5401999B2 JP2009004254A JP2009004254A JP5401999B2 JP 5401999 B2 JP5401999 B2 JP 5401999B2 JP 2009004254 A JP2009004254 A JP 2009004254A JP 2009004254 A JP2009004254 A JP 2009004254A JP 5401999 B2 JP5401999 B2 JP 5401999B2
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- clutch
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- torque
- control
- power source
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Classifications
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- B60W2710/0666—Engine torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2710/083—Torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0215—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
Description
次に、WSC走行モードの詳細について説明する。WSC走行モードとは、エンジンEが作動した状態を維持している点に特徴があり、要求駆動力変化に対する応答性が高い。具体的には、第1クラッチCL1を完全締結し、第2クラッチCL2を要求駆動力に応じた伝達トルク容量TCL2としてスリップ制御し、エンジンE及び/又はモータジェネレータMGの駆動力を用いて走行する。
次に、MWSC走行モードについて説明する。推定勾配が所定勾配より大きいときに、例えば、ブレーキペダル操作を行うことなく車両を停止状態もしくは微速発進状態に維持しようとすると、平坦路に比べて大きな駆動力が要求される。自車両の荷重負荷に対向する必要があるからである。
図6はハイブリッド車両の駆動系に採用された自動変速機ATのパワートレーンを示すスケルトン図、図7はハイブリッド車両の駆動系に採用された自動変速機ATによるクラッチ・ブレーキの締結作動表を示す図である。
次に、統合コントローラ10内のTCS制御部101にて実行されるTCS制御処理(トラクション制御処理)について説明する。TCS制御部101では、擬似的に計算された車体の速度と、駆動輪の車輪速を比較することにより、駆動輪にスリップが発生していることを判断する。そして、駆動輪にスリップが発生しているときには、駆動輪の駆動力を低下させるべく、動力源であるエンジンE及びモータジェネレータMGにトルクダウンを指令し、加えて、制御装置である駆動輪のブレーキユニット900に制動力を加える指令を行う。図11はTCS制御処理を表す制御ブロック図である。
Tout=Iout×dωout/dt
ここで、Toutはパワートレーンの出力トルク、すなわち左右ドライブシャフトDSL,DSRに出力されるトルク、Ioutはパワートレーンのイナーシャ、dωout/dtはパワートレーンの左右ドライブシャフトDSL,DSRの回転角加速度である。
dωout/dt=Tout/Iout
となる。
(CL1:ON,CL2:ONの場合)
この場合は、HEV走行モードのときであり、パワートレーンのイナーシャは、動力源にあってはエンジンE及びモータジェネレータMGのイナーシャとなる。よって、動力源側の制御ゲインKPD,KIDをエンジンE及びモータジェネレータMGのイナーシャを考慮した値に設定し、ブレーキユニット900による制御ゲインKPB,KIBもエンジンE及びモータジェネレータMGのイナーシャを考慮した値に設定する。
この場合は、WSC走行モードのときであり、パワートレーンのイナーシャは、動力源にあってはエンジンE及びモータジェネレータMGのイナーシャとなる。しかしながら、第2クラッチCL2がスリップ締結しているため、ブレーキユニット900によるトルクダウンとなるように、動力源側の制御ゲインKPD,KIDを0とし、ブレーキユニット900による制御ゲインKPB,KIBを大きくする。尚、KPB,KIBは、モータジェネレータMGのイナーシャを考慮する必要はない。
この場合は、EV走行モードのときであり、パワートレーンのイナーシャは、動力源にあってはモータジェネレータMGのイナーシャのみとなる。よって、HEV走行モードに比べてパワートレーンのイナーシャは小さいため、HEV走行モードに比べて小さなトルクダウン量が演算されるように各種制御ゲインを設定する。
この場合は、MWSC走行モードのときであり、パワートレーンのイナーシャは、動力源にあってはモータジェネレータMGのイナーシャのみとなる。しかしながら、第2クラッチCL2がスリップ締結しているため、ブレーキユニット900によるトルクダウンとなるように、動力源側の制御ゲインKPD,KIDを0とし、ブレーキユニット900による制御ゲインKPB,KIBを大きくする。尚、KPB,KIBは、モータジェネレータMGのイナーシャを考慮する必要はない。
(1)エンジンE及びモータジェネレータMG(以下、動力源)と駆動輪との間に介装され動力源と駆動輪とを断接するクラッチ要素である第2クラッチCL2と、第2クラッチCL2の伝達トルク容量を完全解放から完全締結の範囲で制御する伝達トルク容量制御手段としての第2クラッチ油圧ユニット8と、駆動輪の加速スリップ量を検出または推定する加速スリップ検出手段としての動力源側偏差演算部101c、制動側偏差演算部101c'と、加速スリップ量が所定値以上検出されたときは、動力源及び/又は駆動輪のブレーキ制動力を制御することで駆動輪に伝達される駆動力を、第2クラッチCL2の伝達トルク容量に応じて所定量低下させるトルク制御手段であるTCS制御部101と、を備え、TCS制御部101は、伝達トルク容量が小さいほど、駆動力の低下量を小さくすることとした。
CL1 第1クラッチ
MG モータジェネレータ
CL2 第2クラッチ
AT 自動変速機
1 エンジンコントローラ
2 モータコントローラ
3 インバータ
4 バッテリ
5 第1クラッチコントローラ
6 第1クラッチ油圧ユニット
7 ATコントローラ
8 第2クラッチ油圧ユニット
9 ブレーキコントローラ
10 統合コントローラ
24 ブレーキ油圧センサ
100 目標駆動力演算部
200 モード選択部
300 目標充放電演算部
400 動作点指令部
900 ブレーキユニット
Claims (5)
- エンジンと該エンジンの出力側に配置されたモータとから構成された動力源と、
前記モータと駆動輪との間に介装され前記動力源と前記駆動輪とを接続/解放するクラッチ要素である発進クラッチと、
前記エンジンと前記モータとを接続/解放する第2のクラッチ要素としてのエンジンクラッチと、
前記発進クラッチの伝達トルク容量を完全解放から完全締結の範囲で制御する伝達トルク容量制御手段と、
前記駆動輪の加速スリップ量を検出または推定する加速スリップ検出手段と、
前記加速スリップ量が所定値以上検出されたときは、前記動力源の駆動力及び/又は前記駆動輪のブレーキ制動力を制御することで前記駆動輪から路面に伝達される駆動力を、前記伝達トルク容量に応じて所定量低下させるトルク制御手段と、
を備え、
前記トルク制御手段は、前記伝達トルク容量が小さいほど、前記所定量を小さくすると共に、前記発進クラッチがスリップ締結しているときは、前記エンジンクラッチの伝達トルク容量に係わらず前記所定量を設定することを特徴とする車両のトラクション制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の車両のトラクション制御装置において、
前記トルク制御手段は、前記発進クラッチが完全締結しており、かつ、前記エンジンクラッチが締結しているときは、前記エンジンクラッチが解放しているときよりも前記所定量を大きくすることを特徴とする車両のトラクション制御装置。 - 動力源と駆動輪との間に介装され前記動力源と前記駆動輪とを接続/解放するクラッチ要素と、
前記動力源と前記駆動輪との間に介装された有段式自動変速機と、
前記クラッチ要素の伝達トルク容量を完全解放から完全締結の範囲で制御する伝達トルク容量制御手段と、
前記駆動輪の加速スリップ量を検出または推定する加速スリップ検出手段と、
前記加速スリップ量が所定値以上検出されたときは、前記動力源の駆動力及び/又は前記駆動輪のブレーキ制動力を制御することで前記駆動輪から路面に伝達される駆動力を、前記伝達トルク容量に応じて所定量低下させるトルク制御手段と、
を備え、
前記トルク制御手段は、前記伝達トルク容量が小さいほど、前記所定量を小さくすると共に、前記有段式自動変速機の各変速段に応じたイナーシャが大きいほど前記所定量を大きくすることを特徴とする車両のトラクション制御装置。 - 請求項1ないし3いずれか1つに記載の車両のトラクション制御装置において、
前記トルク制御手段は、前記クラッチ要素が完全締結しているときは、前記クラッチ要素がスリップ締結しているときよりも前記所定量を大きくすることを特徴とする車両のトラクション制御装置。 - 請求項1ないし4いずれか1つに記載の車両のトラクション制御装置において、
前記トルク制御手段は、複数のアクチュエータへの指令により駆動輪から路面に伝達される駆動力を低下させるものであり、かつ、前記複数のアクチュエータのうち最も応答速度が遅いアクチュエータの作動と他のアクチュエータとの作動とを同期させるように前記複数のアクチュエータへ指令することを特徴とする車両のトラクション制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2009004254A JP5401999B2 (ja) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-01-13 | 車両のトラクション制御装置 |
PCT/IB2009/000429 WO2009109840A1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-27 | Traction control system for vehicle |
CN2009801076397A CN101959736B (zh) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-27 | 车用牵引控制系统 |
EP09716640.9A EP2247482B1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-27 | Traction control system for vehicle |
US12/811,267 US8206263B2 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-27 | Traction control system for vehicle |
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JP2008051518 | 2008-03-03 | ||
JP2008051518 | 2008-03-03 | ||
JP2009004254A JP5401999B2 (ja) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-01-13 | 車両のトラクション制御装置 |
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JP2013176194A Division JP5590204B2 (ja) | 2008-03-03 | 2013-08-28 | 車両のトラクション制御装置 |
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EP (1) | EP2247482B1 (ja) |
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JP3841250B2 (ja) | 1999-03-19 | 2006-11-01 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の走行制御装置 |
JP3171251B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-05-28 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | タイヤスリップ制御装置 |
JP3724423B2 (ja) | 2002-01-09 | 2005-12-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
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JP4431096B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2010-03-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
JP5103992B2 (ja) | 2006-05-29 | 2012-12-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置及びハイブリッド車両の制御方法。 |
JP4969936B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2012-07-04 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 車両の駆動力配分制御装置 |
US7553255B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2009-06-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc. | Locker clutch control for a differential mechanism |
JP5167786B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-29 | 2013-03-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
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US10399559B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2019-09-03 | Hyundai Motor Company | System and method of controlling engine clutch engagement during TCS operation of hybrid vehicle |
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WO2009109840A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 |
EP2247482B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
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CN101959736B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
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