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JP5296742B2 - Coating material extrusion container - Google Patents

Coating material extrusion container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5296742B2
JP5296742B2 JP2010119446A JP2010119446A JP5296742B2 JP 5296742 B2 JP5296742 B2 JP 5296742B2 JP 2010119446 A JP2010119446 A JP 2010119446A JP 2010119446 A JP2010119446 A JP 2010119446A JP 5296742 B2 JP5296742 B2 JP 5296742B2
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coating material
piston
cylinder
air
extrusion
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JP2011244929A (en
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仁一 谷
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Tokiwa Co Ltd
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Tokiwa Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coating material-extruding container excluding and drawing back a coating material with high accuracy. <P>SOLUTION: This coating material-extruding container 100 includes: a filling member 1 filled with the coating material M; and a piston 7 inserted into the filling member 1 and airtightly contacting with the filling member 1. The advancing and retreating piston 7 includes: a ventilation part 110 ventilating air A between the coating material M and the piston 7 such that the air A is discharged; and a valve mechanism 111 opening/closing the air ventilation of the ventilation part 110. In the coating material-extruding container 100, because the air ventilation of the ventilation part 110 is opened by the valve mechanism 111 in piston 7 advance to discharge the air A between the coating material M and the piston 7, it can be suppressed that bad influence extends over the piston 7 advance by the air A. Because the air ventilation of the ventilation part 110 is closed by the valve mechanism 111 in piston 7 retreat to suitably maintain an airtight state between the coating material M and the piston 7, sucking effect by decompression can be certainly exerted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、塗布材を押し出して使用するための塗布材押出容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a coating material extrusion container for extruding and using a coating material.

従来の塗布材押出容器としては、例えば特許文献1に記載されているものが知られている。この塗布材押出容器では、本体筒と操作筒とが一方向に相対回転されると、押出部が前進すると共に、充填部材内に充填された塗布材が押し出され、塗布材が充填部材の前端側の開口から出没する。一方、本体筒と操作筒とが一方向の反対方向である他方向に相対回転されると、押出部が後退すると共に、押出部と塗布材との間において減圧による吸引作用(密着を維持しようとする作用)が働き、塗布材が引き戻されて開口から没入する。   As a conventional coating material extrusion container, what is described, for example in patent document 1 is known. In this coating material extruding container, when the main body cylinder and the operation cylinder are relatively rotated in one direction, the push-out portion moves forward, the coating material filled in the filling member is pushed out, and the coating material is pushed to the front end of the filling member. Infested from the side opening. On the other hand, when the main body cylinder and the operation cylinder are relatively rotated in the other direction, which is the opposite direction of one direction, the extruding part moves backward, and the suction action (adhesion should be maintained) between the extruding part and the coating material. And the coating material is pulled back and immersed in the opening.

このような塗布材押出容器では、塗布材が充填された充填部材と押出部材とを組み付ける際、密接するように押出部材が充填部材に内挿される場合がある。この場合、塗布材と押出部材との間に空気が存在すると、その分だけ塗布材の充填量が低減すること等の理由から、例えば特許文献1,2に開示されているように、組付けの際において塗布材と押出部材との間の空気を逃がすための通気部が設けられることがある。   In such a coating material extruding container, when the filling member filled with the coating material and the pushing member are assembled, the pushing member may be inserted into the filling member so as to be in close contact with each other. In this case, if air is present between the coating material and the extrusion member, the assembly amount is reduced as the filling amount of the coating material is reduced by that amount, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, for example. In this case, a ventilation portion for releasing air between the coating material and the extrusion member may be provided.

特開2007−289420号公報JP 2007-289420 A 特開2006−204415号公報JP 2006-204415 A

ここで、上述したような塗布材押出容器では、組付けの際に塗布材と押出部との間の空気を完全に無くすことは製造上困難であり、また、製造後においても、何らかの理由によって塗布材と押出部との間に空気が流入してしまうおそれがある。このように塗布材と押出部との間に空気が存在すると、押出部を前進させても、例えば、空気が有する圧縮性に起因し塗布材の出没遅れ(タイムラグ)等が発生する場合があり、塗布材を精度よく押し出すことができないおそれがある。他方、押出部の後退時には、吸引作用を確実に発揮させ、塗布材を精度よく引き戻すことが望まれる。   Here, in the coating material extruding container as described above, it is difficult in manufacturing to completely eliminate the air between the coating material and the extruding part at the time of assembly, and for some reason even after manufacturing. There is a possibility that air may flow between the coating material and the extruded portion. Thus, when air exists between the coating material and the extruding part, even if the extruding part is advanced, for example, the appearance delay (time lag) of the coating material may occur due to the compressibility of the air. There is a possibility that the coating material cannot be extruded accurately. On the other hand, it is desired that when the push-out portion is retracted, the suction action is reliably exhibited and the coating material is pulled back with high accuracy.

そこで、本発明は、塗布材を精度よく押し出す及び引き戻すことができる塗布材押出容器を提供することを課題とする。   Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the coating material extrusion container which can extrude and pull back a coating material accurately.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る塗布材押出容器は、塗布材が充填される充填部材と、充填部材に内挿され気密になるよう充填部材に密接する押出部と、を具備し、押出部が前進及び後退する塗布材押出容器であって、充填部材内における塗布材と押出部との間の空気を逃がすよう流通させる通気部と、押出部の前進時に通気部における空気の流通を開とすると共に、押出部の後退時に通気部における空気の流通を閉とする弁機構と、を備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the coating material extrusion container according to the present invention includes a filling member filled with the coating material, and an extrusion unit that is inserted into the filling member and is in close contact with the filling member so as to be airtight. An extrusion material extruding container in which the extruding part moves forward and backward, and a ventilation part that circulates air between the coating material and the extruding part in the filling member, and an air flow in the aeration part when the extruding part advances. And a valve mechanism that closes the air flow in the ventilation portion when the push-out portion is retracted.

塗布材押出容器では、押出部の前進時において、弁機構により通気部における空気の流通が開とされることから、塗布材と押出部との間の空気を逃がすことができため、かかる空気によって押出部の前進に悪影響が及ぶのを抑制することが可能となり、塗布材を精度よく押し出すことができる。一方、押出部の後退時において、弁機構により通気部における空気の流通が閉とされることから、押出部と塗布材との間の密閉状態を好適に保つことができるため、減圧による吸引作用を確実に発揮させることが可能となり、塗布材を精度よく引き戻すことができる。   In the coating material extruding container, since the air flow in the ventilation portion is opened by the valve mechanism when the extrusion portion moves forward, the air between the coating material and the extrusion portion can be released. It becomes possible to suppress an adverse effect on the advance of the extrusion unit, and the coating material can be extruded with high accuracy. On the other hand, since the air flow in the ventilation part is closed by the valve mechanism when the extrusion part is retracted, the sealed state between the extrusion part and the coating material can be suitably maintained. Thus, the coating material can be pulled back with high accuracy.

また、弁機構は、押出部の停止時に空気の流通を開とすることが好ましい。この場合、例えば塗布材押出容器の保管状態時において、塗布材と押出部との間の空気を逃がすことができるため、塗布材と押出部との間の空気が温度上昇によって膨張し塗布材が意図せず出没してしまうのを防止することが可能となる。   Further, it is preferable that the valve mechanism opens the air flow when the push-out section is stopped. In this case, for example, when the coating material extruding container is stored, the air between the coating material and the extruding part can escape, so that the air between the coating material and the extruding part expands due to the temperature rise, and the coating material becomes It is possible to prevent unintentional infestation.

また、弁機構は、押出部の停止時に空気の流通を閉とすることが好ましい。この場合、例えば塗布材押出容器の保管時において、塗布材と押出部との間の密閉状態を保つことができるため、塗布材の揮発を防止することが可能となる。   Further, it is preferable that the valve mechanism closes the air flow when the pushing section is stopped. In this case, for example, when the coating material extruding container is stored, since the sealed state between the coating material and the extrusion portion can be maintained, volatilization of the coating material can be prevented.

ここで、上記作用効果を好適に奏する構成として、具体的には、押出部を前進及び後退させる移動体をさらに備え、押出部は、後方側に開口する凹部を有し、通気部は、押出部の前方側と凹部内とを連通させる貫通孔であり、移動体は、その前端部が凹部に内挿され、弁機構は、押出部の凹部の内面に設けられた弁座部と、移動体の前端部に設けられた弁体部と、を有する構成が挙げられる。   Here, as a configuration that preferably exhibits the above-described operational effects, specifically, it further includes a moving body that advances and retreats the push-out portion, the push-out portion has a recessed portion that opens to the rear side, and the ventilation portion has a push-out portion. Is a through hole that allows the front side of the part to communicate with the inside of the recessed part, and the moving body is inserted into the recessed part at the front end, and the valve mechanism moves with the valve seat part provided on the inner surface of the recessed part of the pushing part. And a valve body portion provided at the front end of the body.

また、移動体は、前方側が閉塞された有底筒形状を有しており、押出部の前進時に押出部の後端面に当接する鍔部を含み、鍔部の前面には、径方向に沿って延びる溝部が形成されていることが好ましい。この場合、押出部の前進時に弁機構による通気部の空気の流通が開とされている状態において、塗布材と押出部との間の空気を溝部を介して移動体の径方向外側へと積極的に逃がすことができる。   Further, the moving body has a bottomed cylindrical shape with the front side closed, and includes a flange portion that contacts the rear end surface of the extrusion portion when the extrusion portion moves forward, and the front surface of the flange portion extends along the radial direction. It is preferable that the groove part extended is formed. In this case, in the state where the air flow of the ventilation part by the valve mechanism is opened when the push-out part advances, the air between the coating material and the push-out part is positively moved outward in the radial direction of the moving body through the groove part. Can be escaped.

また、移動体の前端部の外面には、押出部の前進時に空気を移動体内に流通させる貫通孔が形成されていることが好ましい。この場合、押出部の前進時に弁機構による通気部の空気の流通が開とされている状態において、塗布材と押出部との間の空気を貫通孔を介して移動体内の空間へと積極的に逃がすことができる。   Moreover, it is preferable that a through hole is formed in the outer surface of the front end portion of the moving body so as to circulate air into the moving body when the push-out portion moves forward. In this case, the air between the coating material and the extrusion part is positively introduced into the space in the moving body through the through hole in the state where the air flow of the ventilation part by the valve mechanism is opened when the extrusion part advances. Can escape.

本発明によれば、塗布材を精度よく押し出す及び引き戻すことが可能となる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to accurately extrude and pull back the coating material.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る塗布材押出容器の初期状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the initial state of the coating material extrusion container which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. (a)は図1の塗布材押出容器におけるピストン前進時の状態を示す縦断面図、(b)は図1の塗布材押出容器におけるピストン後退時の状態を示す縦断面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state at the time of piston advance in the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 1, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state at the time of piston retraction in the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 図1の塗布材押出容器におけるピストン前進限の状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state of the piston advance limit in the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 図1の塗布材押出容器の操作筒を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the operation cylinder of the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 図1の塗布材押出容器の回転止筒における軟質部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the soft part in the rotation stopper cylinder of the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 図1の塗布材押出容器の回転止筒における硬質部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the hard part in the rotation stopper cylinder of the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 図1の塗布材押出容器の移動螺子筒を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the moving screw cylinder of the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 図1の塗布材押出容器の移動体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the moving body of the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 図8のIX−IXに沿っての断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view along IX-IX of FIG. 図1の塗布材押出容器のピストンを示す断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the piston of the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 塗布材押出容器の製造手順を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacture procedure of a coating material extrusion container. 図1の塗布材押出容器の一部拡大図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the coating material extruding container of FIG. 1. 図2(a)の塗布材押出容器の一部拡大図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the coating material extruding container of FIG. 図2(b)の塗布材押出容器の一部拡大図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the coating material extruding container of FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る塗布材押出容器のピストン後退時の状態を示す一部拡大縦断面図である。It is a partially expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state at the time of piston retraction of the coating material extrusion container which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図15の塗布材押出容器の移動体の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of moving body of the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 図16のXVII−XVII線に沿っての断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view along the XVII-XVII line of FIG. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る塗布材押出容器の保管時の状態を示す一部拡大縦断面図である。It is a partially expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state at the time of the storage of the coating material extrusion container which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明において同一又は相当要素には同一符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same or equivalent elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.

図1は本発明の第1実施形態に係る塗布材押出容器の初期状態を示す縦断面図、図2(a)は図1の塗布材押出容器におけるピストン前進時の状態を示す縦断面図、図2(b)は図1の塗布材押出容器におけるピストン後退時の状態を示す縦断面図、図3は図1の塗布材押出容器におけるピストン前進限の状態を示す縦断面図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態の塗布材押出容器100は、塗布材Mを収容すると共に適宜使用者の操作により押し出し及び引き戻し可能とするものである。   1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an initial state of a coating material extruding container according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 (a) is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state when a piston is advanced in the coating material extruding container of FIG. 2B is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state when the piston is retracted in the coating material extruding container of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of the piston advance limit in the coating material extruding container of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the coating material extruding container 100 of the present embodiment accommodates the coating material M and can be pushed out and pulled back appropriately by the user's operation.

この塗布材Mとしては、例えば、リップスティック、リップグロス、アイライナー、アイカラー、アイブロー、リップライナー、チークカラー、コンシーラー、美容スティック、ヘアーカラー等を始めとした種々の棒状化粧料、筆記用具等の棒状の芯等を用いることが可能であり、特に、非常に軟らかい(半固体状、軟固形状、軟質状、ゼリー状、ムース状、及びこれらを含む練り状等の)棒状物を用いるのが好適である。また、外径が1mm以下の細径棒状物や10mm以上の太めの棒状物が使用可能である。   Examples of the coating material M include various stick-shaped cosmetics such as lipstick, lip gloss, eyeliner, eye color, eyebrow, lip liner, cheek color, concealer, beauty stick, hair color, and writing tools. It is possible to use a rod-shaped core, etc., and particularly a very soft rod-like material (semi-solid, soft-solid, soft, jelly-like, mousse-like, or a kneaded shape containing these) is used. Is preferred. Further, a thin rod-shaped object having an outer diameter of 1 mm or less or a thick rod-shaped object having a diameter of 10 mm or more can be used.

塗布材押出容器100は、塗布材Mが充填される充填領域1xを内部に備えた先筒である充填部材1と、その前半部に充填部材1の後半部を内挿して当該充填部材1を軸線方向及び軸線回り回転方向(以下、単に「回転方向」ともいう)に係合し一体となるように連結する本体筒2と、この本体筒2の後端部に相対回転可能にして軸線方向に連結された操作筒3と、を外形構成として具備し、充填部材1及び本体筒2により容器前部が構成されると共に、操作筒3により容器後部が構成されている。なお、「軸線」とは、塗布材押出容器100の前後に延びる中心線を意味する(以下、同じ)。   The coating material extruding container 100 includes a filling member 1 that is a tip cylinder provided with a filling region 1x filled with the coating material M, and a second half portion of the filling member 1 inserted in the front half portion of the filling member 1. A main body cylinder 2 that is engaged and connected in an axial direction and a rotation direction around the axis (hereinafter also simply referred to as a “rotation direction”), and a rear end portion of the main body cylinder 2 that is rotatable relative to the main body cylinder 2. And the operation cylinder 3 is configured as an outer configuration. The filling member 1 and the main body cylinder 2 constitute a container front part, and the operation cylinder 3 constitutes a container rear part. The “axis” means a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the coating material extruding container 100 (hereinafter the same).

この塗布材押出容器100は、その内部に、回転止筒4、移動螺子筒5、移動体6及びピストン(押出部)7を概略備えている。回転止筒4は、本体筒2に対し相対回転可能にして軸線方向に係合する。移動螺子筒5は、本体筒2に同期回転可能且つ軸線方向移動可能に係合すると共に、回転止筒4に第1の螺合部8を介して螺合する。移動体6は、操作筒3に同期回転可能且つ軸線方向移動可能に係合すると共に、移動螺子筒5に第2の螺合部9を介して螺合する。ピストン7は、移動体6の前端(先端)部に装着されて充填領域1xの後端を形成する。   The coating material extruding container 100 includes a rotation stopper cylinder 4, a moving screw cylinder 5, a moving body 6, and a piston (extrusion part) 7 inside. The rotation stop cylinder 4 is rotatable relative to the main body cylinder 2 and engages in the axial direction. The moving screw cylinder 5 is engaged with the main body cylinder 2 so as to be able to rotate synchronously and move in the axial direction, and is screwed to the rotation stopper cylinder 4 via the first screwing portion 8. The movable body 6 is engaged with the operation cylinder 3 so as to be capable of synchronous rotation and axial movement, and is screwed into the moving screw cylinder 5 via the second screwing portion 9. The piston 7 is attached to the front end (tip) portion of the moving body 6 to form the rear end of the filling region 1x.

この塗布材押出容器100では、本体筒2(充填部材1でも可)と操作筒3とが一方向に相対回転されると、図2(a)に示すように、移動螺子筒5が一定量前進し、移動体6が移動螺子筒5に伴われて前進すると同時に単独でも前進し、ピストン7が前進する。移動螺子筒5が前進限に達した後に本体筒2と操作筒3とがさらに同方向に相対回転されると、移動体6が単独で前進し、ピストン7が前進する。他方、図2(b)に示すように、本体筒2と操作筒3とが他方向に相対回転されると、移動螺子筒5が一定量後退し、移動体6が移動螺子筒5に伴われて後退すると同時に単独でも後退し、ピストン7が後退する。移動螺子筒5が後退限に達した後に本体筒2と操作筒3とがさらに同方向に相対回転されると、移動体6が単独で後退し、ピストン7が後退する。   In this coating material extruding container 100, when the main body cylinder 2 (or the filling member 1 is acceptable) and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in one direction, as shown in FIG. It moves forward, and the moving body 6 moves forward with the moving screw cylinder 5, and at the same time, moves forward alone, and the piston 7 moves forward. When the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are further rotated relative to each other in the same direction after the moving screw cylinder 5 reaches the advance limit, the moving body 6 advances alone and the piston 7 advances. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in the other direction, the moving screw cylinder 5 moves backward by a certain amount, and the moving body 6 moves along with the moving screw cylinder 5. At the same time, the piston 7 is retracted at the same time, and the piston 7 is retracted. When the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are further rotated relative to each other in the same direction after the movable screw cylinder 5 reaches the retreat limit, the movable body 6 retreats alone and the piston 7 retreats.

また、塗布材押出容器100は、塗布材Mとピストン7との間の空気Aを逃がすために空気流通させる通気部110と、この通気部110の空気流通を開閉する弁機構111と、を備えている。通気部110は、充填部材1内における塗布材Mとピストン7との間の空間の空気Aを、空間外へ逃がすよう後方へ流通させる。弁機構111は、ピストン7の前進時に通気部110の空気流通を開とすると共に、ピストン7の後退時に通気部110の空気流通を閉とする。   Further, the coating material extruding container 100 includes a ventilation portion 110 through which air flows to release the air A between the coating material M and the piston 7, and a valve mechanism 111 that opens and closes the air circulation of the ventilation portion 110. ing. The ventilation part 110 distribute | circulates the air A of the space between the coating material M in the filling member 1 and the piston 7 back so that it may escape outside space. The valve mechanism 111 opens the air flow of the vent 110 when the piston 7 moves forward, and closes the air flow of the vent 110 when the piston 7 moves backward.

図1に示すように、本体筒2は、例えばABS樹脂(アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレンの共重合合成樹脂)で成形され、円筒状に構成されている。本体筒2は、その軸線方向中央部の内周面に、充填部材1及び移動螺子筒5を回転方向に係合するものとして、周方向に多数の凹凸部が並設されて当該凹凸部が軸線方向に所定長延びてなるローレット2aを有している。また、本体筒2の前端部の内周面には、充填部材1を軸線方向に係合するための環状凹凸部(凹凸部が軸線方向に並ぶもの)2bが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the main body cylinder 2 is formed of, for example, an ABS resin (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer synthetic resin) and has a cylindrical shape. The main body cylinder 2 is configured so that the filling member 1 and the moving screw cylinder 5 are engaged with each other on the inner peripheral surface of the central portion in the axial direction in the rotation direction. It has a knurled 2a extending a predetermined length in the axial direction. Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the main body cylinder 2, an annular concavo-convex portion (where the concavo-convex portions are arranged in the axial direction) 2 b for engaging the filling member 1 in the axial direction is provided.

本体筒2の後部側の内周面でローレット2aの後側には、回転止筒4を軸線方向に係合するものとして、内周面に沿って周方向に延在する円弧状凸部2cが互いに対向するように一対形成されている。さらにまた、本体筒2の内周面で円弧状凸部2cの後側には、操作筒3を軸線方向に係合するものとして、内周面に沿って周方向に延在する円弧状凸部2dが、互いに対向するように一対形成されている。これら円弧状凸部2c,2dは、軸線方向視において、互いに重ならないように周方向に間欠的に設けられている。   An arcuate convex portion 2c extending in the circumferential direction along the inner peripheral surface on the inner peripheral surface of the rear portion side of the main body cylinder 2 on the rear side of the knurled 2a, assuming that the rotation stopper cylinder 4 is engaged in the axial direction. Are formed in a pair so as to face each other. Furthermore, on the rear side of the arcuate convex portion 2c on the inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder 2, the arcuate convex portion extending in the circumferential direction along the inner peripheral surface is assumed to engage the operation cylinder 3 in the axial direction. A pair of portions 2d are formed so as to face each other. These arc-shaped convex portions 2c and 2d are provided intermittently in the circumferential direction so as not to overlap each other when viewed in the axial direction.

図4は、図1の塗布材押出容器の操作筒を示す分解斜視図である。図4に示すように、操作筒3は、本体部31と、本体部31の後端部に外挿された有底円筒状の尾栓部38と、尾栓部38内に設けられた円柱状の錘部39と、を含んで構成されている。本体部31は、例えばABS樹脂で成形され、有底円筒状に構成された筒部31xと、前端側に向かうように筒部31xの底部中央に立設された軸体31yと、を有している。   4 is an exploded perspective view showing an operation cylinder of the coating material extruding container of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the operation cylinder 3 includes a main body portion 31, a bottomed cylindrical tail plug portion 38 that is extrapolated to the rear end portion of the main body portion 31, and a circle provided in the tail plug portion 38. And a columnar weight portion 39. The main body 31 includes, for example, a cylindrical portion 31x that is formed of ABS resin and has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and a shaft body 31y that is erected at the center of the bottom of the cylindrical portion 31x toward the front end side. ing.

筒部31xの外周面の前部には、本体筒2に軸線方向に係合し且つ回転止筒4の後端に突き当たる環状凸部32が設けられている。また、筒部31xの外周面の中央には、本体筒2の後端面に当接するためのものとして、円環状の鍔部33が設けられている。さらにまた、筒部31xの後端部には、尾栓部38を軸線方向に係合するための凸部34と、尾栓部38を回転方向に係合するための溝部35が設けられている。   An annular convex portion 32 that is engaged with the main body tube 2 in the axial direction and abuts against the rear end of the rotation stop tube 4 is provided at the front portion of the outer peripheral surface of the tube portion 31x. In addition, an annular flange 33 is provided at the center of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 31x as a contact with the rear end surface of the main body cylinder 2. Furthermore, a convex portion 34 for engaging the tail plug portion 38 in the axial direction and a groove portion 35 for engaging the tail plug portion 38 in the rotational direction are provided at the rear end portion of the cylindrical portion 31x. Yes.

この筒部31xは、ラチェット歯を構成する複数の凸部36を有している。凸部36は、回転止筒4の凸部44(後述)と係合するものとして、筒部31xの外周面の前側において径方向外側に向かって突設されている。ここでの凸部36は、周方向に鋸歯形状となるように、外周面において周方向八等配の位置に設けられている。   This cylinder part 31x has the some convex part 36 which comprises a ratchet tooth. The convex portion 36 is provided so as to be engaged with a convex portion 44 (described later) of the rotation stopper cylinder 4 and protrudes radially outward on the front side of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 31x. Here, the convex portions 36 are provided at equal circumferential positions on the outer peripheral surface so as to have a sawtooth shape in the circumferential direction.

これら凸部36における周方向の一方側(本体筒2と操作筒3とを他方向に相対回転したときに回転止筒4の凸部44と当接する側)の側面36aは、山型になるように外周面に対し傾斜している。一方、凸部36における周方向の他方側(本体筒2と操作筒3とを一方向に相対回転したときに回転止筒4の凸部44と当接する側)の側面36bは、外周面に対し側面36aと同じ方向に傾斜し、周方向内側に入り込むように構成されている。   A side surface 36a on one side in the circumferential direction of these convex portions 36 (the side abutting on the convex portion 44 of the rotation stopper cylinder 4 when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in the other direction) has a mountain shape. As shown in FIG. On the other hand, the side surface 36b on the other side in the circumferential direction of the convex portion 36 (the side that contacts the convex portion 44 of the rotation stopper cylinder 4 when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in one direction) is on the outer circumferential surface. On the other hand, it is configured to incline in the same direction as the side surface 36a and enter the inner side in the circumferential direction.

軸体31yは、非円形の外形を有する構成とされている。具体的には、軸体31yは、円柱体の外周面に、周方向六等配の位置に径方向外側に突出するよう配置されて軸線方向に延びる突条37を備える横断面非円形形状とされている。   The shaft body 31y has a non-circular outer shape. Specifically, the shaft body 31y has a cross-sectional non-circular shape including protrusions 37 that are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body so as to protrude radially outward at six circumferential positions and extend in the axial direction. Has been.

尾栓部38は、例えばABS樹脂で成形され、本体部31の後部を覆うように当該本体部31に同期回転可能且つ軸線方向移動不能に装着されている。錘部39は、金属で形成され、尾栓部38に覆われるよう本体部31と尾栓部38との間に配置されている。この錘部39によって、塗布材押出容器100全体に対し、重量感を与えることができ、高級感を高めることが可能となる。   The tail plug portion 38 is formed of, for example, ABS resin, and is attached to the main body portion 31 so as to be synchronously rotatable and not movable in the axial direction so as to cover the rear portion of the main body portion 31. The weight portion 39 is made of metal and is disposed between the main body portion 31 and the tail plug portion 38 so as to be covered with the tail plug portion 38. The weight portion 39 can give a sense of weight to the entire coating material extruding container 100, and can enhance a sense of quality.

図1,4に示すように、本体部31、尾栓部38及び錘部39からなる操作筒3は、その本体部31の前側が本体筒2に内挿され、その鍔部33が本体筒2の後端面に突き当てられると共に、本体部31の環状凸部32が本体筒2の円弧状凸部2dに軸線方向に係合することで、本体筒2に相対回転可能にして軸線方向に連結され装着されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the operation cylinder 3 including the main body portion 31, the tail plug portion 38 and the weight portion 39 is inserted into the main body tube 2 at the front side of the main body portion 31, and the collar portion 33 is the main body tube. 2 is abutted against the rear end surface, and the annular convex portion 32 of the main body portion 31 is engaged with the arc-shaped convex portion 2d of the main body cylinder 2 in the axial direction so that it can be rotated relative to the main body cylinder 2 in the axial direction. Connected and mounted.

図5は図1の塗布材押出容器の回転止筒における軟質部を示す斜視図、図6は図1の塗布材押出容器の回転止筒における硬質部を示す斜視図である。回転止筒4は、軟質部104と、軟質部104の前側に外挿されて固定される硬質部105と、を含んで構成されている(図1参照)。   FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a soft part in the rotating cylinder of the coating material extruding container of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a hard part of the rotating cylinder of the coating material extruding container of FIG. The rotation stopper cylinder 4 includes a soft portion 104 and a hard portion 105 that is externally fixed to the front side of the soft portion 104 (see FIG. 1).

図5に示すように、軟質部104は、その前側に位置する円筒状の小径部104xと、該小径部104xの後側に段差面104pを介して連続する円筒状の大径部104yと、を有している。小径部104xは、内周面の前側に設けられリード12mmでピッチ2mmの第1の螺合部8を構成する雌螺子としての突条41を複数有している。これら突条41は、内周面に沿って螺旋状を成して延びると共に、隣接する突条41の端部同士は、軸線方向に互いにズレて離間している。また、突条41は、軸線方向視において互いに重ならないように間欠的に6つ設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the soft portion 104 includes a cylindrical small-diameter portion 104x located on the front side thereof, and a cylindrical large-diameter portion 104y continuous via a step surface 104p on the rear side of the small-diameter portion 104x, have. The small-diameter portion 104x has a plurality of protrusions 41 as female screws that are provided on the front side of the inner peripheral surface and that constitute the first screwing portion 8 with a lead of 12 mm and a pitch of 2 mm. These ridges 41 extend spirally along the inner peripheral surface, and the ends of the adjacent ridges 41 are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction. Further, six ridges 41 are provided intermittently so as not to overlap each other when viewed in the axial direction.

大径部104yは、ラチェット歯を構成する複数の凸部44を有している。凸部44は、操作筒3の凸部36と周方向に係合するものとして、大径部104yの内周面の後側において径方向内側に向かって突設されている。ここでの凸部44は、周方向に鋸歯形状となるように、内周面において周方向四等配の位置に設けられている。   The large diameter portion 104y has a plurality of convex portions 44 that constitute ratchet teeth. The convex portion 44 projects inwardly in the radial direction on the rear side of the inner circumferential surface of the large diameter portion 104y as being engaged with the convex portion 36 of the operation cylinder 3 in the circumferential direction. Here, the convex portions 44 are provided at four equal positions in the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface so as to have a sawtooth shape in the circumferential direction.

これら凸部44における周方向の他方側(本体筒2と操作筒3とを他方向に相対回転したときに操作筒3の凸部36と当接する側)の側面44aは、山型になるように外周面に対し傾斜している。一方、凸部44における周方向の一方側(本体筒2と操作筒3とを一方向に相対回転したときに操作筒3の凸部36と当接する側)の側面44bは、外周面に対し側面44aと同じ方向に傾斜し、周方向内側に入り込むように構成されている。   The side surface 44a on the other side in the circumferential direction of these convex portions 44 (the side abutting on the convex portion 36 of the operation cylinder 3 when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in the other direction) is formed in a mountain shape. It is inclined with respect to the outer peripheral surface. On the other hand, the side surface 44b on one side in the circumferential direction of the convex portion 44 (the side abutting on the convex portion 36 of the operation cylinder 3 when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in one direction) It is configured to incline in the same direction as the side surface 44a and enter the inner side in the circumferential direction.

この軟質部104は、移動螺子筒5及び操作筒3よりも軟らかいものとされている。具体的には、軟質部104は、移動螺子筒5の材質であるPOM(ポリアセタール)よりも軟らかく、且つ、操作筒3の材質であるABS樹脂よりも軟らかい材質で成形されており、ここでは、熱可塑性エラストマでインジェンクション成形されている。なお、熱可塑性エラストマとしては、ポリエステル系、ポリスチレン系、ポリオレフィン系、等の何れのものを用いることができる。   The soft portion 104 is softer than the moving screw cylinder 5 and the operation cylinder 3. Specifically, the soft portion 104 is formed of a material softer than POM (polyacetal) which is a material of the moving screw cylinder 5 and softer than ABS resin which is a material of the operation cylinder 3, Injection molded with a thermoplastic elastomer. As the thermoplastic elastomer, any of polyester, polystyrene, polyolefin, and the like can be used.

図6に示すように、硬質部105は、筒状を呈しており、その内径が軟質部104の小径部104xの外径と等しくされている。硬質部105の外周面の後端部には、本体筒2に軸線方向に係合するための環状凸部106が設けられている。また、硬質部105の内周面の前端部には、軟質部104に対する挿入方向を規制する(つまり、前後方向が逆にならないようにする)ためのものとして、環状凸部107が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the hard portion 105 has a cylindrical shape, and the inner diameter thereof is made equal to the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 104 x of the soft portion 104. An annular convex portion 106 for engaging with the main body cylinder 2 in the axial direction is provided at the rear end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the hard portion 105. Further, an annular convex portion 107 is provided at the front end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the hard portion 105 to restrict the insertion direction with respect to the soft portion 104 (that is, to prevent the front and rear direction from being reversed). Yes.

この硬質部105は、軟質部104よりも硬いものとされている。具体的には、硬質部105は、POM、ABS樹脂又はHDPE(高密度ポリエチレン)でインジェンクション成形されており、軟質部104よりも硬度が大きいものとなっている。そして、硬質部105は、図1に示すように、その環状凸部107が前側に位置する状態にして、その後端面105a(図8参照)が段差面104pに当接するまで軟質部104の小径部104xに外挿され、嵌合されて装着(固定)されている。   The hard portion 105 is harder than the soft portion 104. Specifically, the hard portion 105 is injection-molded with POM, ABS resin, or HDPE (high density polyethylene), and has a higher hardness than the soft portion 104. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the hard portion 105 has a small-diameter portion of the soft portion 104 until the rear end surface 105a (see FIG. 8) contacts the step surface 104p with the annular convex portion 107 positioned on the front side. 104x is extrapolated, fitted and fixed (fixed).

図1,5,6に示すように、軟質部104及び硬質部105からなる回転止筒4は、その前側から本体筒2に内挿され、その環状凸部106が本体筒2の円弧状凸部2cに軸線方向に係合している。また、回転止筒4は、その後側が操作筒3の本体部31に外挿され、その後端面が環状凸部32(図4参照)に突き当てられている。これにより、回転止筒4は、軸線方向に挟持され、本体筒2に対して相対回転可能にして軸線方向に係合され装着される。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 5, and 6, the rotation-stop cylinder 4 including the soft portion 104 and the hard portion 105 is inserted into the main body cylinder 2 from the front side, and the annular convex portion 106 is the arc-shaped convex portion of the main body cylinder 2. The portion 2c is engaged in the axial direction. Further, the rotation stopper cylinder 4 has a rear side thereof extrapolated to the main body 31 of the operation cylinder 3, and a rear end surface of the rotation stopper cylinder 4 butted against an annular convex portion 32 (see FIG. 4). Thereby, the rotation stop cylinder 4 is clamped in the axial direction, is relatively rotatable with respect to the main body cylinder 2, and is engaged and mounted in the axial direction.

これと共に、回転止筒4は、軟質部104の凸部44が操作筒3の凸部36に当接し、回転方向(周方向)に係合している。そして、凸部44と凸部36との間には、例えば軟質部104の柔軟性に起因した弾性力(可撓性)等によって、所定係合力が生じることとなる。これにより、操作筒3と回転止筒4とは、一方向に相対回転される場合に同期回転可能となり、また、他方向に相対回転される場合、小回転力が加わると同期回転可能となると共に大回転力が加わると相対回転可能となる(詳しくは後述)。   At the same time, the rotation stopper cylinder 4 is engaged with the convex portion 44 of the soft portion 104 in contact with the convex portion 36 of the operation cylinder 3 in the rotation direction (circumferential direction). A predetermined engaging force is generated between the convex portion 44 and the convex portion 36 by, for example, an elastic force (flexibility) due to the flexibility of the soft portion 104. Thereby, the operation cylinder 3 and the rotation stop cylinder 4 can be synchronously rotated when they are relatively rotated in one direction, and can be synchronously rotated when a small rotational force is applied when they are relatively rotated in the other direction. At the same time, when a large rotational force is applied, relative rotation is possible (details will be described later).

図7は、図1の塗布材押出容器の移動螺子筒を示す斜視図である。図7に示すように、移動螺子筒5は、例えばPOMで成形され、筒状を呈している。移動螺子筒5の前端部5xは、前端から軸線方向に所定長延在し対向するよう一対形成されたスリット51によって、径方向外側に拡開可能に構成されている。前端部5xの外周面の前側においてスリット51に近接する位置には、前端部5xの外径を調整するためのものとして、複数(ここでは4つ)の凸部52が設けられている。   FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a moving screw cylinder of the coating material extruding container of FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the moving screw cylinder 5 is formed of, for example, POM and has a cylindrical shape. The front end portion 5x of the moving screw cylinder 5 is configured to be able to expand radially outward by a pair of slits 51 that extend in the axial direction from the front end and face each other. A plurality (four in this case) of convex portions 52 are provided at positions near the slit 51 on the front side of the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion 5x to adjust the outer diameter of the front end portion 5x.

また、前端部5xの内周面において前端から所定長後方に亘る領域には、第2の螺合部9を構成する雌螺子53(図13参照)が設けられている。なお、ここでの第2の螺合部9のピッチは、第1の螺合部8のピッチより細かいものとされており、第1の螺合部8のリード(本体筒2と操作筒3との相対回転一回転当たりの推進量)が第2の螺合部9のリードよりも大きく設定されている。   Further, a female screw 53 (see FIG. 13) that constitutes the second screwing portion 9 is provided in a region extending from the front end to a predetermined length on the inner peripheral surface of the front end portion 5x. Here, the pitch of the second screwing portion 9 is finer than the pitch of the first screwing portion 8, and the lead of the first screwing portion 8 (the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3). The amount of propulsion per rotation relative to the second screw 9 is set larger than the lead of the second screwing portion 9.

また、移動螺子筒5の中央部の外周面における後側には、円環状の鍔部54が設けられている。鍔部54の外周面には、本体筒2のローレット2aに係合するものとして、軸線方向に沿って延びる突条55が複数設けられている。また、移動螺子筒5の後端部の外周面には、第1の螺合部8を構成する雄螺子としての突条56が設けられている。これら突条56は、外周面おいて軸線を挟んで対向する一対の対向部分に設けられている。つまり、かかる対向部分にのみ螺旋状を成して延在するように、間欠的に設けられている。   Further, an annular flange 54 is provided on the rear side of the outer peripheral surface of the central portion of the moving screw cylinder 5. A plurality of ridges 55 extending along the axial direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the flange portion 54 so as to be engaged with the knurling 2 a of the main body cylinder 2. Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion of the moving screw cylinder 5, a protrusion 56 as a male screw constituting the first screwing portion 8 is provided. These ridges 56 are provided on a pair of opposed portions facing each other across the axis on the outer peripheral surface. That is, it is provided intermittently so as to extend in a spiral shape only at the facing portion.

図1,7に示すように、この移動螺子筒5は、本体筒2に内挿され、その突条55が本体筒2のローレット2aに係合することで、本体筒2に対し回転方向に係合し且つ軸線方向移動可能に装着されている。また、移動螺子筒5は、操作筒3の軸体31yに外挿されると共に、その後端部の突条56が回転止筒4の軟質部104の突条41と螺合するように構成されている。ここでは、軟質部104が軟らかいことから、第1の螺合部8の螺合作用を充分に発揮させるべく、複数の突条56が複数の突条56に同時に係合するようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the moving screw cylinder 5 is inserted into the main body cylinder 2, and the protrusion 55 engages with the knurled 2 a of the main body cylinder 2, so that the main cylinder 2 is rotated in the rotational direction. It is engaged and mounted so as to be movable in the axial direction. The moving screw cylinder 5 is configured to be extrapolated to the shaft body 31 y of the operation cylinder 3, and the protrusion 56 at the rear end thereof is screwed with the protrusion 41 of the soft part 104 of the rotation stopper cylinder 4. Yes. Here, since the soft portion 104 is soft, the plurality of protrusions 56 are engaged with the plurality of protrusions 56 at the same time in order to fully exhibit the screwing action of the first screwing portion 8. .

図8は図1の塗布材押出容器の移動体を示す斜視図、図9は図8のIX−IXに沿っての断面斜視図である。図8,9に示すように、移動体6は、ピストン7を前方へ押し出して前進させると共に後方へ引き戻して後退させるものである。移動体6は、例えばPOMで成形され、その前端側が閉塞された有底円筒状(有底筒形状)に構成されている。移動体6は、その前端から所定長後方の位置に鍔部6aを備えている。鍔部6aは、本体筒2と操作筒3とが一方向に相対回転された際にピストン7の後端面に当接してピストン7を前方へ押圧する。   8 is a perspective view showing a moving body of the coating material extruding container shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the moving body 6 pushes the piston 7 forward to advance and retracts backward to retract. The moving body 6 is formed of, for example, POM and has a bottomed cylindrical shape (bottomed cylindrical shape) whose front end is closed. The moving body 6 includes a flange portion 6a at a position behind the front end by a predetermined length. The flange portion 6a contacts the rear end surface of the piston 7 and presses the piston 7 forward when the main body tube 2 and the operation tube 3 are relatively rotated in one direction.

また、移動体6は、その鍔部6aより後側から後端部に亘る外周面に、第2の螺合部9の雄螺子6bを有している。図9に示すように、この移動体6の内周面において周方向六等配の位置には、操作筒3に回転方向に係合するものとして、放射状に突出し軸線方向に延びる突条6cが設けられている。   Moreover, the moving body 6 has the external thread 6b of the 2nd screwing part 9 in the outer peripheral surface ranging from the rear side to the rear-end part from the collar part 6a. As shown in FIG. 9, on the inner circumferential surface of the moving body 6, projections 6 c that protrude radially and extend in the axial direction are provided at the circumferentially six positions in the circumferential direction so as to engage with the operation cylinder 3 in the rotational direction. Is provided.

本実施形態の移動体6は、その前端部を構成するものとして、鍔部6aの前側に設けられた円筒部6dと、該円筒部6dの前側に設けられた弁体部6eと、を備えている。円筒部6dは、その外周面に、互いに対向するよう形成された二平面部6f,6fを有している。弁体部6eは、弁機構111を構成するものであり、ピストン7の弁座部7b(後述)に気密に当接する。弁体部6eは、円筒部6dの径よりも大径の円柱状を呈している。この弁体部6eは、移動体6の筒孔6xをその前端で密閉している。   The moving body 6 of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical portion 6d provided on the front side of the flange portion 6a and a valve body portion 6e provided on the front side of the cylindrical portion 6d as constituting the front end portion thereof. ing. The cylindrical portion 6d has biplanar portions 6f and 6f formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof so as to face each other. The valve body portion 6e constitutes the valve mechanism 111 and comes into airtight contact with a valve seat portion 7b (described later) of the piston 7. The valve body portion 6e has a columnar shape having a diameter larger than that of the cylindrical portion 6d. The valve body 6e seals the cylindrical hole 6x of the moving body 6 at its front end.

また、円筒部6dにおける二平面部(外面)6f,6fのそれぞれには、ピストン7の前進時で弁機構111が開のときに空気A(図1参照)を積極的に流通させるものとして、円筒部6dの内周面に至り且つ径方向に延在する貫通孔6gが形成されている。貫通孔6gは、断面円形状を呈しており、互いに対向するように一対設けられている。   In addition, air A (see FIG. 1) is actively circulated in each of the two flat surfaces (outer surfaces) 6f and 6f in the cylindrical portion 6d when the valve mechanism 111 is open when the piston 7 moves forward. A through hole 6g extending to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 6d and extending in the radial direction is formed. The through holes 6g have a circular cross section and are provided in pairs so as to face each other.

また、鍔部6aの前面には、ピストン7の前進時で弁機構111が開のときに空気A(図1参照)を積極的に流通させるものとして、径方向に延在する断面矩形状の溝部6hが形成されている。溝部6hは、二平面部6f,6fに連続すると共に、互いに対向するように一対設けられている。   In addition, the front surface of the flange portion 6a has a rectangular cross-section extending in the radial direction for positively circulating air A (see FIG. 1) when the valve mechanism 111 is open when the piston 7 moves forward. A groove 6h is formed. A pair of groove portions 6h are provided so as to be continuous with the two plane portions 6f and 6f and to face each other.

図1,8,9に示すように、この移動体6は、その後端側から、操作筒3の軸体31yと移動螺子筒5との間に外挿されている。このとき、移動体6は、その雄螺子6bが移動螺子筒5の雌螺子53と螺合すると共に、その突条6cが軸体31yの突条37,37間(図4参照)に進入し回転方向に係合することで、操作筒3に対し同期回転可能且つ軸線方向移動可能に装着されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 8, and 9, the moving body 6 is externally inserted between the shaft body 31 y of the operation cylinder 3 and the moving screw cylinder 5 from the rear end side. At this time, the moving body 6 has its male screw 6b screwed with the female screw 53 of the moving screw cylinder 5, and its protrusion 6c enters between the protrusions 37, 37 of the shaft 31y (see FIG. 4). By being engaged in the rotation direction, the operation cylinder 3 is mounted so as to be capable of synchronous rotation and axial movement.

図10は、図1の塗布材押出容器のピストンを示す断面斜視図である。図10に示すように、ピストン7は、例えばPP(ポリプロピレン)、HDPE、又はLLDPE(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン)等で成形されている。ピストン7は、前方側に向けて凸とされた釣り鐘形状(笠形状)を呈しており、その内部に、後方側に開口する凹部7aを有している。   10 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a piston of the coating material extruding container of FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the piston 7 is formed of, for example, PP (polypropylene), HDPE, LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene), or the like. The piston 7 has a bell shape (shade shape) that is convex toward the front side, and has a concave portion 7a that opens to the rear side.

凹部7aの内周面には、弁機構111を構成するものとして、移動体6の弁体部6eに気密に当接する弁座部7bが設けられている。弁座部7bは、径方向内側に突出し、且つ周方向に沿って延在している。この弁座部7bは、弁体部6eとの気密性を高めるものとして、その前方側の角部が切欠かれてなるような傾斜面7cを有している。   On the inner peripheral surface of the recess 7 a, a valve seat portion 7 b that is in airtight contact with the valve body portion 6 e of the moving body 6 is provided as a component of the valve mechanism 111. The valve seat portion 7b protrudes inward in the radial direction and extends along the circumferential direction. This valve seat part 7b has the inclined surface 7c which the front side corner | angular part is notched as what improves airtightness with the valve body part 6e.

また、ピストン7は、該ピストン7の前方側と凹部7a内とを連通させる貫通孔7dを上記通気部110として有している。この貫通孔7dは、ピストン7の前面から凹部7a内に至るよう径方向に沿って延在すると共に、互いに対向するよう一対設けられている。つまり、ここでの貫通孔7dは、ピストン7が呈する形状に起因してその前方側外周部に形成された空間と凹部7aとを連通させている。このピストン7の外周面には、充填部材1に対する気密性(シーリング性)を確保するものとして、該充填部材1の内周面に当接する環状突部7eが設けられている。   Further, the piston 7 has a through hole 7d as the ventilation portion 110 that allows the front side of the piston 7 to communicate with the inside of the recess 7a. A pair of through holes 7d are provided so as to extend in the radial direction from the front surface of the piston 7 into the recess 7a and to face each other. In other words, the through hole 7d here communicates the space formed in the outer peripheral portion on the front side due to the shape of the piston 7 and the recess 7a. On the outer peripheral surface of the piston 7, an annular protrusion 7 e that comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the filling member 1 is provided to ensure airtightness (sealing property) with respect to the filling member 1.

図1,10に示すように、このピストン7は、その凹部7aが移動体6の前端部に外挿されることで、移動体6に対し相対回転可能且つ軸線方向移動可能(所定範囲内を移動可能)に装着されている。これにより、弁座部7b及び弁体部6eは、軸線方向に沿って所定範囲内を移動可能にして互いに係合することとなる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, the piston 7 can be rotated relative to the moving body 6 and moved in the axial direction (moving within a predetermined range) by the recess 7 a being extrapolated to the front end of the moving body 6. Is possible). Thereby, the valve seat part 7b and the valve body part 6e are movable within a predetermined range along the axial direction and engaged with each other.

図1に示すように、充填部材1は、内部の充填領域1xに充填した塗布材Mを使用者による操作に従って前端部から吐出する。この充填部材1は、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタラート)樹脂やABS樹脂等で成形され、円筒形状を成し、その前端の開口1aが塗布材Mを出現させるための開口とされている。開口1aは、軸線方向に対し所定角度で傾斜する傾斜角度面で形成されている。なお、この開口1aは、軸線方向の垂直面で形成するフラット形状とする場合や山形形状とする場合もある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the filling member 1 discharges the coating material M filled in the filling region 1x from the front end portion according to the operation by the user. The filling member 1 is formed of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) resin, ABS resin, or the like, has a cylindrical shape, and an opening 1a at the front end thereof is an opening for causing the coating material M to appear. The opening 1a is formed by an inclined angle surface that is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the axial direction. The opening 1a may be a flat shape formed by a vertical surface in the axial direction or a mountain shape.

また、充填部材1の外周面には、本体筒2の環状凹凸部2bに軸線方向に係合するための環状凸凹部1bが設けられている。また、充填部材1の外周面において環状凸凹部1bより後側の周方向四等配位置には、軸線方向に延びる突条1gが、本体筒2のローレット2aに回転方向に係合するものとして設けられている。   Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the filling member 1, an annular convex concave portion 1 b for engaging with the annular concave and convex portion 2 b of the main body cylinder 2 in the axial direction is provided. Further, on the outer peripheral surface of the filling member 1, the protruding ridges 1 g extending in the axial direction are engaged with the knurls 2 a of the main body cylinder 2 in the rotational direction at the circumferentially equidistant positions on the rear side of the annular convex recess 1 b. Is provided.

この充填部材1は、その後側から、本体筒2と移動螺子筒5との間に挿入され、その環状凸凹部1bに本体筒2の環状凹凸部2bが軸線方向に係合すると共に、その突条1gに本体筒2のローレット2aが回転方向に係合することで、本体筒2に軸線方向及び回転方向に係合されて装着され、当該本体筒2と一体化されている。また、充填部材1の後端部には、ピストン7が気密に密着するようにして内挿される。つまり、ピストン7は、充填部材1に内挿され、充填部材1に対し気密になるよう密接しつつ軸線方向に摺動可能となっている。   The filling member 1 is inserted between the main body cylinder 2 and the moving screw cylinder 5 from the rear side, and the annular concavo-convex portion 2b of the main body cylinder 2 is engaged with the annular concavo-convex portion 1b in the axial direction. The knurled 2 a of the main body cylinder 2 is engaged with the strip 1 g in the rotation direction, and thus is engaged with and attached to the main body cylinder 2 in the axial direction and the rotation direction, and is integrated with the main body cylinder 2. In addition, the piston 7 is inserted into the rear end portion of the filling member 1 so as to be airtightly adhered. That is, the piston 7 is inserted in the filling member 1 and is slidable in the axial direction while being in close contact with the filling member 1 so as to be airtight.

さらに、塗布材押出容器100では、本体筒2内において充填部材1の後端面と移動螺子筒5の鍔部54(図7参照)との間に、所定弾性力を有する弾性部材としてのコイルバネ14が同軸で介在するように装着されており、移動螺子筒5が軸線方向後方に付勢されている。これにより、移動螺子筒5が一定量前進して第1の螺合部8の螺合作用が解除されたとき、移動螺子筒5は、第1の螺合部8が螺合復帰するように付勢されることとなる。   Further, in the coating material extruding container 100, the coil spring 14 as an elastic member having a predetermined elastic force is provided between the rear end surface of the filling member 1 and the flange portion 54 (see FIG. 7) of the moving screw cylinder 5 in the main body cylinder 2. Are attached so as to be coaxially interposed, and the moving screw cylinder 5 is urged rearward in the axial direction. Thereby, when the moving screw cylinder 5 moves forward by a certain amount and the screwing action of the first screwing part 8 is released, the moving screw cylinder 5 is set so that the first screwing part 8 is screwed back. It will be energized.

ちなみに、ここでいう螺合復帰は、第1の螺合部8の雄螺子としての突条56が、雌螺子としての突条41の螺子山の側面に当接するまで戻る段階を意味している(以下、同じ)。コイルバネ14としては、例えば、POMやPP(ポリプロピレン)等の樹脂を利用し一部を切り欠いた円筒形状を射出成形で製造した樹脂バネや、ステンレス製線材をコイル状にしたスプリングを採用することができる。   Incidentally, the screwing return here means a stage in which the protrusion 56 as the male screw of the first screwing portion 8 returns until it comes into contact with the side surface of the screw thread of the protrusion 41 as the female screw. (same as below). As the coil spring 14, for example, a resin spring produced by injection molding of a cylindrical shape with a part cut away using a resin such as POM or PP (polypropylene), or a spring made of stainless steel wire in a coil shape is adopted. Can do.

次に、塗布材押出容器100の製造手順の一例について説明する。図11は、塗布材押出容器の製造手順を説明するための図である。   Next, an example of the manufacturing procedure of the coating material extruding container 100 will be described. FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a procedure for manufacturing the coating material extruding container.

図11に示すように、まず、移動体6の前端部をピストン7の凹部7aに内挿し、移動体6に対して所定範囲内を軸線方向移動可能となるようピストン7を装着する。また、移動螺子筒5を移動体6に後側から外挿し、移動螺子筒5の雌螺子53を移動体6の外周面の雄螺子6bに螺合させる。そして、コイルバネ14を移動螺子筒5の周囲に位置するよう該移動螺子筒5に前側から外挿し、仮組品を得る。   As shown in FIG. 11, first, the front end portion of the moving body 6 is inserted into the recess 7 a of the piston 7, and the piston 7 is mounted so that the moving body 6 can move in the axial direction within a predetermined range. Further, the moving screw cylinder 5 is extrapolated to the moving body 6 from the rear side, and the female screw 53 of the moving screw cylinder 5 is screwed into the male screw 6 b on the outer peripheral surface of the moving body 6. Then, the coil spring 14 is extrapolated from the front side to the moving screw cylinder 5 so as to be positioned around the moving screw cylinder 5 to obtain a temporary assembly.

続いて、回転止筒4を操作筒3の本体部31に前側から外挿し、これを本体筒2に後側から内挿する。また、上記仮組品を本体筒2に前側から内挿し、移動螺子筒5の外周面の突条56に回転止筒4の内周面の突条41を螺合させると共に、操作筒3の軸体31yに移動体6を外挿する。これにより、本体側組立品40を得る。   Subsequently, the rotation stop cylinder 4 is extrapolated from the front side to the main body 31 of the operation cylinder 3, and is inserted into the main body cylinder 2 from the rear side. Further, the temporary assembly is inserted into the main body cylinder 2 from the front side, and the protrusions 41 on the inner peripheral surface of the rotation stopper cylinder 4 are screwed into the protrusions 56 on the outer peripheral surface of the moving screw cylinder 5. The moving body 6 is extrapolated to the shaft body 31y. As a result, the main assembly 40 is obtained.

一方、充填部材1の開口1aをシール部材13で塞ぎ逆さにした状態とし、この状態で充填部材1の内部に所定量の溶融塗布材M1をノズル19から吐出する。これにより、充填部材1の先端から後端への途中まで溶融塗布材M1を密着するように充填する(いわゆる直接充填)。続いて、溶融塗布材M1が冷却固化し塗布材Mとなった後、塗布材Mが充填された充填部材1に対して上記本体側組立品40を組み付けるよう装着する。具体的には、上方から本体側組立品40の先端側を外挿し、ピストン7を充填部材1に気密に内挿しながら、本体筒2に充填部材1を係合し装着する。   On the other hand, the opening 1 a of the filling member 1 is closed with the seal member 13 and turned upside down. In this state, a predetermined amount of the melt coating material M <b> 1 is discharged from the nozzle 19 into the filling member 1. Thereby, it fills so that the melt application material M1 may contact | adhere from the front-end | tip of the filling member 1 to the middle part (what is called direct filling). Subsequently, after the melt application material M1 is cooled and solidified to become the application material M, the main body side assembly 40 is attached to the filling member 1 filled with the application material M. Specifically, the front end side of the main assembly 40 is extrapolated from above, and the filling member 1 is engaged and attached to the main body cylinder 2 while the piston 7 is hermetically inserted into the filling member 1.

このとき、充填部材1の内周面がピストン7の外周面(特に環状突部7e)に摺接することから、ピストン7には後方側へ作用する摺動抵抗が作用するため、図1に示すように、ピストン7が移動体6に対し後方へ移動し、これにより、弁機構111が開(弁体部6e及び弁座部7bが係合解除状態)となる。そしてその後、シール部材13を外すことで、初期状態の塗布材押出容器100が得られる。   At this time, since the inner peripheral surface of the filling member 1 is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the piston 7 (especially the annular protrusion 7e), a sliding resistance acting on the piston 7 acts on the piston 7 as shown in FIG. As described above, the piston 7 moves rearward with respect to the moving body 6, whereby the valve mechanism 111 is opened (the valve body portion 6 e and the valve seat portion 7 b are disengaged). Then, after that, the sealing member 13 is removed to obtain the coating material extruding container 100 in the initial state.

ここで、充填部材1と本体側組立品40とを組み付ける際、上記のようにピストン7を充填部材1に気密に密接させていることから、充填部材1内の塗布材M上の空気にあっては、充填部材1内の塗布材Mとピストン7との間にそのまま残留し、充填領域1xの無駄スペースとして多く残ってしまうことが懸念される。その結果、残った空気が充填領域1xの上げ底部分となり、塗布材Mの充填量が低減してしまうことが懸念される。   Here, when the filling member 1 and the main assembly 40 are assembled, the piston 7 is airtightly intimately contacted with the filling member 1 as described above. Therefore, there is a concern that it remains as it is between the coating material M in the filling member 1 and the piston 7 and remains as a wasted space in the filling region 1x. As a result, there is a concern that the remaining air becomes a raised bottom portion of the filling region 1x and the filling amount of the coating material M is reduced.

この点、本実施形態では、上述したように、通気部110としての貫通孔7dがピストン7に形成されていると共に、充填部材1及び本体側組立品40の組付時に弁機構111が開とされて貫通孔7dの空気の流通が許容されている。よって、かかる組付時においては、充填部材1内の塗布材M上の空気を、貫通孔7dを通じて凹部7a内へ流入させ、弁機構111を介して容器内の後側へ逃がすことができ、無駄スペースが生じて塗布材Mの充填量が少なくなるのを防止することが可能となる。   In this respect, in this embodiment, as described above, the through hole 7d as the ventilation portion 110 is formed in the piston 7, and the valve mechanism 111 is opened when the filling member 1 and the main assembly 40 are assembled. Thus, air flow through the through hole 7d is allowed. Therefore, at the time of such assembly, the air on the coating material M in the filling member 1 can be caused to flow into the recess 7a through the through hole 7d and escape to the rear side in the container via the valve mechanism 111. It is possible to prevent a waste space from being generated and the filling amount of the coating material M from being reduced.

また、移動体6に溝部6h及び貫通孔6gが形成されていることから、弁機構111を介して逃がした空気については、溝部6h及び貫通孔6gそれぞれを通じて容器外へと積極的に流通される(詳しくは、後述)。   Further, since the groove 6h and the through-hole 6g are formed in the moving body 6, the air released through the valve mechanism 111 is actively circulated outside the container through the groove 6h and the through-hole 6g. (Details will be described later).

なお、溶融塗布材M1の充填量を厳密に制御し、組付後の初期状態において塗布材Mとピストン7との間に空気Aを存在させずにこれらを丁度一致させることは、製造上、極めて困難である。また、溶融塗布材M1を多く充填してしまうと、組付けの際に塗布材Mがピストン7により押し出されて開口1aより無駄に出現してしまうおそれがある。この点、初期状態の塗布材押出容器100では、塗布材Mとピストン7との間に少量の空気Aが存在するように塗布材Mが充填部材1の前端から後端への途中まで充填されているため、組付けの際、塗布材Mがピストン7により押し出されて充填部材1から出現することが防止されている。   In addition, strictly controlling the filling amount of the melt coating material M1 and making them coincide with each other without the presence of the air A between the coating material M and the piston 7 in the initial state after assembly, It is extremely difficult. Further, if a large amount of the melt coating material M1 is filled, the coating material M may be pushed out by the piston 7 during assembly and may appear uselessly from the opening 1a. In this regard, in the coating material extruding container 100 in the initial state, the coating material M is filled halfway from the front end to the rear end of the filling member 1 so that a small amount of air A exists between the coating material M and the piston 7. Therefore, at the time of assembly, the coating material M is prevented from being pushed out by the piston 7 and appearing from the filling member 1.

ちなみに、このように塗布材Mが充填された充填部材1を本体側組立品40に組み付ける構成とすると、軟らかい半固形状の塗布材や細く脆い塗布材や軟質状やジェル状の塗布材であっても充填部材1に安全に保護される。ここで、塗布材Mを例えば軟質状やジェル状のものとすると、充填部材1に密接し易いため、塗布材Mを後退させるのに都合がよい。   Incidentally, when the filling member 1 filled with the coating material M is assembled to the main assembly 40 in this way, it is a soft semi-solid coating material, a thin and brittle coating material, a soft or gel coating material. However, it is safely protected by the filling member 1. Here, if the coating material M is, for example, soft or gel-shaped, it is easy to be in close contact with the filling member 1, which is convenient for retracting the coating material M.

次に、塗布材押出容器100の動作の一例について説明する。図12は、図1の塗布材押出容器の一部拡大図、図13は図2(a)の塗布材押出容器の一部拡大図、図14は図2(b)の塗布材押出容器の一部拡大図である。   Next, an example of operation | movement of the coating material extrusion container 100 is demonstrated. 12 is a partially enlarged view of the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 1, FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view of the coating material extrusion container of FIG. 2 (a), and FIG. 14 is a drawing of the coating material extrusion container of FIG. FIG.

[繰出し時]
図1,11に示す初期状態の塗布材押出容器100にあっては、充填領域1xに充填された塗布材Mとピストン7との間に少量の空気Aが存在する状態にある。そして、使用者によりキャップCが取り外されて本体筒2と操作筒3とが繰り出し方向である一方向に相対回転されると、回転止筒4の凸部44が操作筒3の凸部36に当接して回転方向に係止(強固に係合)され、操作筒3と回転止筒4とが同期回転する。よって、移動螺子筒5と操作筒3及び回転止筒4とが相対回転し、移動螺子筒5の突条56及び回転止筒4の突条41により構成された第1の螺合部8の螺合作用が働き、移動螺子筒5の突条55と充填部材1の突条1gとにより構成された回止め部との協働により、移動螺子筒5が前進する。
[When feeding]
In the initial state of the coating material extruding container 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 11, a small amount of air A exists between the coating material M filled in the filling region 1 x and the piston 7. Then, when the cap C is removed by the user and the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in one direction which is the feeding-out direction, the convex portion 44 of the rotation stop cylinder 4 becomes the convex portion 36 of the operation cylinder 3. The operation cylinder 3 and the rotation stop cylinder 4 are synchronously rotated by abutting and locking (solid engagement) in the rotation direction. Therefore, the moving screw cylinder 5, the operation cylinder 3, and the rotation stopper cylinder 4 rotate relative to each other, and the first screwing portion 8 constituted by the protrusion 56 of the movement screw cylinder 5 and the protrusion 41 of the rotation stopper cylinder 4. The screwing action works, and the moving screw cylinder 5 moves forward by the cooperation of the rotation stop portion formed by the protrusion 55 of the moving screw cylinder 5 and the protrusion 1g of the filling member 1.

これと同時に、充填部材1及び移動螺子筒5と移動体6とが相対回転し、移動螺子筒5の雌螺子53及び移動体6の雄螺子6bにより構成された第2の螺合部9の螺合作用が働き、操作筒3における軸体31yの突条37と移動体6の突条6cとにより構成された回止め部との協働により、移動体6も前進する。すなわち、移動体6が移動螺子筒5に伴われて前進すると同時に単独でも前進する。   At the same time, the filling member 1 and the moving screw cylinder 5 and the moving body 6 rotate relative to each other, and the second screwing portion 9 constituted by the female screw 53 of the moving screw cylinder 5 and the male screw 6b of the moving body 6 is provided. The screwing action works, and the moving body 6 also moves forward by the cooperation of the rotation stop portion constituted by the protrusion 37 of the shaft body 31 y and the protrusion 6 c of the moving body 6 in the operation cylinder 3. That is, the moving body 6 moves forward with the moving screw cylinder 5 and simultaneously moves forward alone.

これにより、移動体6がピストン7に対し所定量前進し、図2(a),13に示すように、鍔部6aがピストン7の後端面に当接してピストン7を前方に押圧し、ピストン7が前進する。このとき、弁体部6e及び弁座部7bが離間して係合解除され、弁機構111が開となることから、塗布材Mとピストン7との間の空気Aにあっては、ピストン7の貫通孔7dから凹部7a内へと流れ、弁機構111を介して容器内の後側へと良好に逃がされることとなる。その結果、空気Aが直ちに無くされ、塗布材Mがピストン7の前面と密着した状態で前方へ押し出されて前進され(繰り出され)、塗布材Mが開口1aから出現する。   As a result, the movable body 6 moves forward by a predetermined amount with respect to the piston 7, and as shown in FIGS. 2A and 13, the flange portion 6 a abuts against the rear end surface of the piston 7 to press the piston 7 forward. 7 moves forward. At this time, the valve body portion 6e and the valve seat portion 7b are separated and disengaged, and the valve mechanism 111 is opened. Therefore, in the air A between the coating material M and the piston 7, the piston 7 From the through-hole 7d into the recess 7a and escapes well to the rear side in the container via the valve mechanism 111. As a result, the air A is immediately lost, and the coating material M is pushed forward and advanced (feeded out) in a state of being in close contact with the front surface of the piston 7, and the coating material M appears from the opening 1a.

なお、弁機構111を介して後側へ逃がされた空気Aは、移動体6の溝部6hを通じて径方向外側に向けて流通され、移動螺子筒5のスリット51(図7参照)を通ると共に、移動体6の貫通孔6gを通じて移動体6の筒内6x内へと流通され、その後、充填部材1と本体筒2との隙間Eから外部へ排出される。   The air A released to the rear side through the valve mechanism 111 is circulated outward in the radial direction through the groove 6 h of the moving body 6 and passes through the slit 51 (see FIG. 7) of the moving screw cylinder 5. Then, it is circulated into the cylinder 6x of the movable body 6 through the through-hole 6g of the movable body 6, and then discharged from the gap E between the filling member 1 and the main body cylinder 2 to the outside.

続いて、一方向の相対回転が続けられると、弁機構111において貫通孔7dの空気の流通が開とされた状態で移動体6及びピストン7が前進し、塗布材Mが開口1aからさらに押し出されて出現すると共に、移動螺子筒5の突条56が回転止筒4の突条41の前端から外れ、第1の螺合部8の螺合作用が解除され、移動螺子筒5が前進限に達する。   Subsequently, when the relative rotation in one direction is continued, the moving body 6 and the piston 7 move forward in a state where the air flow in the through hole 7d is opened in the valve mechanism 111, and the coating material M is further pushed out from the opening 1a. As a result, the protrusion 56 of the moving screw cylinder 5 is disengaged from the front end of the protrusion 41 of the rotation stopper cylinder 4, the screwing action of the first screwing portion 8 is released, and the moving screw cylinder 5 is moved forward. To reach.

そして、一方向の相対回転が引き続き続けられると、螺合復帰するよう第1の螺合部8がコイルバネ14で付勢されながら第2の螺合部9の螺合作用のみが働き、弁機構111において貫通孔7dの空気の流通が開とされた状態で移動体6及びピストン7がさらに前進し、塗布材Mが開口1aからさらに押し出されて出現し、その後、移動体6及びピストン7が前進限に達することとなる(図3参照)。   When the relative rotation in one direction continues, only the screwing action of the second screwing part 9 works while the first screwing part 8 is urged by the coil spring 14 so that the screwing is restored. In 111, the moving body 6 and the piston 7 further move forward with the air flow through the through-hole 7d opened, and the coating material M appears to be further pushed out from the opening 1a. Thereafter, the moving body 6 and the piston 7 The forward limit is reached (see FIG. 3).

ちなみに、移動螺子筒5の前進限の状態では、コイルバネ14の縮小の弾性力により移動螺子筒5が後方側へ付勢されることから、繰戻し方向である他方向へ本体筒2と操作筒3とが相対回転された場合、移動螺子筒5の突条56が回転止筒4の突条41における回転方向隣の先端に直ちに進入し、第1の螺合部8が直ちに螺合復帰する。   Incidentally, in the state where the moving screw cylinder 5 is in the forward limit, the moving screw cylinder 5 is urged rearward by the elastic force of the reduction of the coil spring 14, so that the main body cylinder 2 and the operating cylinder are moved in the other direction, which is the retraction direction. 3 is relatively rotated, the protrusion 56 of the moving screw cylinder 5 immediately enters the tip of the protrusion 41 of the rotation stopper cylinder 4 adjacent to the rotation direction, and the first screwing portion 8 is immediately screwed back. .

また、第2の螺合部9の螺合作用のみが働き移動体6及びピストン7が前進するときには、螺合解除された第1の螺合部8がコイルバネ14の付勢力で螺合復帰する方向に付勢されていることから、突条41,56同士の係合及び係合解除が繰り返され(つまり、突条41,56が互いに当接したり離れたりするのが繰り返され)、かかる係合及び係合解除の度に使用者にクリック感が付与され、塗布材Mの押出しが使用者に感知される。このとき、上述したように、突条41が突条56よりも軟らかくされている(柔軟性を有している)ため、生じるクリック感のクリック音(音量)が小さくされると共に、該クリック音が低音域で重厚なものとされている。   Further, when only the screwing action of the second screwing part 9 works and the movable body 6 and the piston 7 move forward, the first screwing part 8 released from the screwing is screwed back by the urging force of the coil spring 14. Since it is biased in the direction, the engagement and disengagement between the ridges 41 and 56 are repeated (that is, the ridges 41 and 56 are repeatedly brought into contact with and separated from each other). A click feeling is given to the user every time the engagement and disengagement are performed, and the pushing of the coating material M is sensed by the user. At this time, as described above, since the protrusion 41 is softer than the protrusion 56 (has flexibility), the click sound (volume) of the generated click feeling is reduced, and the click sound Is considered profound in the bass.

また、移動体6及びピストン7の前進限の状態では、移動体6の突条6cが操作筒3の突条37から外れているものの第2の螺合部9が螺合されたままであることから、第2の螺合部9及び移動螺子筒5を介して移動体6がコイルバネ14で後方に引っ張られる。そのため、かかる前進限の状態にて本体筒2と操作筒3とが他方向へ相対回転された場合、突条6c,37同士が直ちに係合して回止め部が働き、移動体6及びピストン7が直ちに後退する。   Further, in the state where the moving body 6 and the piston 7 are in the forward limit, the second threaded portion 9 remains screwed although the protrusion 6 c of the moving body 6 is disengaged from the protrusion 37 of the operation cylinder 3. Then, the moving body 6 is pulled backward by the coil spring 14 through the second screwing portion 9 and the moving screw cylinder 5. Therefore, when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in the other direction in such a forward limit state, the protrusions 6c and 37 are immediately engaged with each other to act as a rotation stop, and the moving body 6 and the piston 7 moves back immediately.

[繰戻し時]
一方、図2(b),14に示すように、例えば使用後にあって、本体筒2と操作筒3とが他方向へ相対回転されると、操作筒3及び回転止筒4に小回転力が加わり、回転止筒4の凸部44の側面44a(図5参照)が操作筒3の凸部36の側面36a(図4参照)に当接して所定係合力で周方向に係合され、操作筒3と回転止筒4とが同期回転することから、移動螺子筒5と操作筒3及び回転止筒4とが相対回転し、第1の螺合部8の螺合作用が働いて移動螺子筒5が後退する。
[When rewinding]
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 14, for example, after use, when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in the other direction, a small rotational force is applied to the operation cylinder 3 and the rotation stop cylinder 4. Is added, the side surface 44a (see FIG. 5) of the convex portion 44 of the rotation stopper cylinder 4 is brought into contact with the side surface 36a (see FIG. 4) of the convex portion 36 of the operation cylinder 3, and is engaged in the circumferential direction with a predetermined engagement force. Since the operation cylinder 3 and the rotation stopper cylinder 4 are synchronously rotated, the moving screw cylinder 5, the operation cylinder 3 and the rotation stopper cylinder 4 are relatively rotated, and the screwing action of the first screwing portion 8 works to move. The screw cylinder 5 moves backward.

これと同時に、充填部材1及び移動螺子筒5と移動体6とが相対回転し、第2の螺合部9の螺合作用が働いて移動体6も後退する。すなわち、移動体6は、移動螺子筒5に伴われて後退すると同時に単独でも後退する。   At the same time, the filling member 1 and the moving screw cylinder 5 and the moving body 6 rotate relative to each other, and the moving action of the second screwing portion 9 works to move the moving body 6 backward. In other words, the moving body 6 is retracted along with the moving screw cylinder 5 and is also retracted alone.

このとき、移動体6がピストン7に対して所定量後退し、弁体部6eが弁座部7bに係合してピストン7を後方に引っ張り、ピストン7が後退する。つまり、移動体6によってピストン7に後方側へ作用する引張力が働く。これに併せ、充填部材1の内周面がピストン7の外周面に摺接することから、ピストン7には前方側へ作用する摺動抵抗が働く。よって、弁体部6e及び弁座部7bが互いに押し付けられるよう動作し、弁体部6eと弁座部7bとが気密に係合する。   At this time, the movable body 6 moves backward by a predetermined amount with respect to the piston 7, the valve body portion 6e engages with the valve seat portion 7b, pulls the piston 7 rearward, and the piston 7 moves backward. That is, a tensile force acting backward on the piston 7 is applied by the moving body 6. At the same time, since the inner circumferential surface of the filling member 1 is in sliding contact with the outer circumferential surface of the piston 7, a sliding resistance acting on the front side acts on the piston 7. Therefore, the valve body portion 6e and the valve seat portion 7b operate so as to be pressed against each other, and the valve body portion 6e and the valve seat portion 7b are engaged in an airtight manner.

ここでは、上記のように弁座部7bが傾斜面7cを有することから、弁座部7bの傾斜面7cが弁体部6eにくさび接触するよう係合するため、弁体部6eと弁座部7bとが互いに強固に気密化される。その結果、弁機構111が閉となって貫通孔7dの空気の流通が閉となる、すなわち、貫通孔7dから凹部7aへの空気の流通が遮断される。   Here, since the valve seat portion 7b has the inclined surface 7c as described above, the inclined surface 7c of the valve seat portion 7b is engaged with the valve body portion 6e so as to come into wedge contact, so that the valve body portion 6e and the valve seat are engaged. The portion 7b is strongly airtight with each other. As a result, the valve mechanism 111 is closed and the flow of air through the through hole 7d is closed, that is, the flow of air from the through hole 7d to the recess 7a is blocked.

従って、このようにピストン7及び移動体6が後退すると、充填部材1内の減圧作用(密閉状態を保つ作用)が良好且つ確実に発揮され、塗布材Mがピストン7の前面と気密に密着した状態でピストン7の後退に従って塗布材Mが充填部材1内で引き戻されて後退され(繰り戻され)、開口1aから没入する。   Therefore, when the piston 7 and the moving body 6 are retracted in this way, the pressure reducing action (the action of maintaining the sealed state) in the filling member 1 is exerted satisfactorily and reliably, and the coating material M is tightly adhered to the front surface of the piston 7. In this state, as the piston 7 moves backward, the coating material M is pulled back in the filling member 1 and moved back (returned), and is immersed from the opening 1a.

続いて、他方向の相対回転が続けられると、弁機構111において貫通孔7dの空気の流通が閉とされた状態で移動体6及びピストン7がさらに後退し、充填部材1内の減圧作用によりピストン7の後退に従って塗布材Mが充填部材1内で引き戻されてさらに後退すると共に、移動螺子筒5の鍔部54が回転止筒4の前端面に当接し、第1の螺合部8の螺合作用が停止され、移動螺子筒5が後退限に達する。   Subsequently, when the relative rotation in the other direction is continued, the moving body 6 and the piston 7 are further retracted in a state where the air flow in the through hole 7d is closed in the valve mechanism 111, and the pressure reducing action in the filling member 1 As the piston 7 is retracted, the coating material M is pulled back in the filling member 1 and further retracted, and the flange portion 54 of the moving screw cylinder 5 comes into contact with the front end surface of the rotation stopper cylinder 4, so that the first screwing portion 8 The screwing action is stopped, and the moving screw cylinder 5 reaches the retreat limit.

続いて、第1の螺合部8における螺合作用の停止前よりも大きい操作回転力で本体筒2と操作筒3とが他方向へ相対回転され、操作筒3及び回転止筒4に大回転力が加わると、凸部44が凸部36の側面36aを駆け上がるように摺動して凸部36を乗り越え、操作筒3と回転止筒4とが相対回転(いわゆる「空回転」)される。よって、弁機構111において貫通孔7dの空気の流通が閉とされた状態で移動体6及びピストン7がさらに後退し、充填部材1内の減圧作用によりピストン7の後退に従って塗布材Mが充填部材1内で引き戻されてさらに後退する。   Subsequently, the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in the other direction with a larger operation rotational force than before the screwing action of the first screwing portion 8 is stopped, and the operation cylinder 3 and the rotation stopper cylinder 4 are rotated largely. When a force is applied, the convex portion 44 slides over the side surface 36a of the convex portion 36 to get over the convex portion 36, and the operation cylinder 3 and the rotation stopper cylinder 4 are relatively rotated (so-called “idle rotation”). The Therefore, the movable body 6 and the piston 7 are further retracted in a state where the air flow in the through-hole 7d is closed in the valve mechanism 111, and the coating material M is filled with the filling member according to the retraction of the piston 7 by the decompression action in the filling member 1. It is pulled back in 1 and retreats further.

そして、停止前よりも大きい操作回転力によって他方向の相対回転が続けられると、弁機構111において貫通孔7dの空気の流通が閉とされた状態で移動体6及びピストン7がさらに後退し、充填部材1内の減圧作用によりピストン7の後退に従って塗布材Mが充填部材1内で引き戻されてさらに後退すると共に、移動体6の後端が操作筒3の本体部31の底面に達し、移動体6及びピストン7が後退限に達することとなる。   Then, when the relative rotation in the other direction is continued by an operation rotational force larger than that before the stop, the moving body 6 and the piston 7 are further retracted in the state where the air flow in the through hole 7d is closed in the valve mechanism 111, The application material M is pulled back in the filling member 1 by the pressure reducing action in the filling member 1 as the piston 7 moves backward, and further retracts, and the rear end of the moving body 6 reaches the bottom surface of the main body 31 of the operation cylinder 3 and moves. The body 6 and the piston 7 reach the backward limit.

ちなみに、第2の螺合部9の螺合作用のみで移動体6がさらに後退する際に回転止筒4の凸部44が操作筒3の凸部36を乗り越えるとき、クリック感が生じる。すなわち、移動体6がさらに後退するに際して、凸部44,36同士の係合及び係合解除(噛合及び噛合解除)が繰り返され、かかる係合及び係合解除の度に使用者にクリック感が付与されることとなる。これにより、相対回転1回転当り8回のクリック感が生じ、ピストン7及び移動体6の後退が感知される。このとき、上述したように、凸部44が凸部44よりも軟らかくされている(柔軟性を有している)ため、生じるクリック感のクリック音が小さくされると共に、該クリック音が低音域で重厚なものとされている。   By the way, when the projecting portion 44 of the rotation stop cylinder 4 gets over the projecting portion 36 of the operation cylinder 3 when the moving body 6 is further retracted only by the screwing action of the second screwing section 9, a click feeling is generated. That is, when the moving body 6 is further retracted, engagement and disengagement (engagement and disengagement) of the convex portions 44 and 36 are repeated, and the user feels a click each time such engagement and disengagement occurs. Will be granted. Thereby, a click feeling of 8 times per one rotation of the relative rotation is generated, and the backward movement of the piston 7 and the moving body 6 is detected. At this time, as described above, since the convex portion 44 is softer than the convex portion 44 (has flexibility), the click sound of the generated click feeling is reduced and the click sound is in the low frequency range. It is supposed to be profound.

また、移動体6及びピストン7の後退限の状態では、その後に他方向に相対回転されて過大な回転力が第2の螺合部9に加わっても、スリット51によって前端部5xが拡開されて第2の螺合部9の螺合作用が解除される。   Further, in the state where the moving body 6 and the piston 7 are in the retreat limit state, the front end portion 5x is expanded by the slit 51 even if an excessive rotational force is applied to the second screwing portion 9 due to subsequent relative rotation in the other direction. Thus, the screwing action of the second screwing portion 9 is released.

[保管時]
他方、保管時(つまり、本体筒2と操作筒3とが相対回転されずにピストン7が停止しているとき)においては、移動体6による引張力及び摺動抵抗がピストン7に作用していないことから、弁体部6e及び弁座部7bが係合解除され、若しくは非気密に接触されるため、弁機構111が開となって貫通孔7dの空気の流通が開となる。
[Storage]
On the other hand, during storage (that is, when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are not relatively rotated and the piston 7 is stopped), the tensile force and sliding resistance by the moving body 6 act on the piston 7. Therefore, the valve body portion 6e and the valve seat portion 7b are disengaged or contacted in a non-airtight manner, so that the valve mechanism 111 is opened and the air flow through the through hole 7d is opened.

以上、本実施形態の塗布材押出容器100では、ピストン7の前進時において、弁機構111によって貫通孔7dにおける空気の流通が開とされることから、塗布材Mとピストン7との間の空気Aを逃がすことができる。そのため、かかる空気Aによってピストン7の前進に悪影響が及ぶのを抑制することが可能となり、例えば、空気Aの高圧縮性に起因してピストン7の前進と塗布材Mの出没との間にタイムラグが生じるのを抑制し、塗布材Mを精度よく押し出すことができる。一方、ピストン7の後退時において、弁機構111によって貫通孔7dにおける空気の流通が閉とされることから、ピストン7と塗布材Mとの間の密閉状態を好適に保つことができる。そのため、減圧による吸引作用を確実に発揮させることが可能となり、塗布材Mを精度よく引き戻すことができる。   As described above, in the coating material extruding container 100 of the present embodiment, the air between the coating material M and the piston 7 is opened because the valve mechanism 111 opens the flow of air in the through hole 7d when the piston 7 moves forward. A can be missed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the adverse effect on the forward movement of the piston 7 due to the air A. For example, there is a time lag between the forward movement of the piston 7 and the appearance of the coating material M due to the high compressibility of the air A. Can be suppressed, and the coating material M can be extruded with high accuracy. On the other hand, when the piston 7 is retracted, the air circulation in the through hole 7d is closed by the valve mechanism 111, so that the sealed state between the piston 7 and the coating material M can be suitably maintained. Therefore, it is possible to reliably exert the suction action by the reduced pressure, and the coating material M can be pulled back with high accuracy.

また、上述したように、前進時に塗布材Mとピストン7との間の空気Aを逃がすことができるため、空気Aの温度変化により塗布材Mが開口1aから意図せず出没又は没入してしまうのを抑制することが可能となる。その結果、塗布材押出容器100に求められる耐久性(例えば、周囲環境5℃〜40℃で製品異常が生じないこと等)を、確実に確保することができる。   Further, as described above, since the air A between the coating material M and the piston 7 can escape during the forward movement, the coating material M unintentionally enters or exits from the opening 1a due to a temperature change of the air A. Can be suppressed. As a result, the durability required for the coating material extruding container 100 (for example, product abnormality does not occur in an ambient environment of 5 ° C. to 40 ° C.) can be reliably ensured.

さらに、上述したように、塗布材押出容器100の組付時に弁機構111により貫通孔7dの空気の流通が開とされているため、空気Aで充填領域1xが上げ底されるのを抑制でき、充填部材1内に無駄スペースが生じて塗布材Mの充填量が少なくなるのを防止することも可能となる。   Furthermore, as described above, since the flow of the air in the through hole 7d is opened by the valve mechanism 111 when the coating material extruding container 100 is assembled, it is possible to suppress the filling area 1x from being raised and bottomed by the air A, It is also possible to prevent a useless space from being generated in the filling member 1 to reduce the filling amount of the coating material M.

ところで、一般的に、塗布材押出容器100では、例えば、極端な温度低下によって塗布材Mが収縮すると、充填部材1内における塗布材Mの周囲に隙間が形成されてしまい、この隙間を介して、ピストン7の後退時に塗布材Mとピストン7との間に外部から空気が流入される場合がある。このように何らかの理由によって塗布材Mとピストン7との間に空気が流入される場合でも、本実施形態にあっては、ピストン7の前進時に空気Aを逃がすことができるため、その後の温度安定化した通常状態でのピストン7の後退時には、吸引作用を確実に発揮することができる。   By the way, in general, in the coating material extruding container 100, for example, when the coating material M contracts due to an extreme temperature drop, a gap is formed around the coating material M in the filling member 1. When the piston 7 moves backward, air may flow between the coating material M and the piston 7 from the outside. Even when air flows between the coating material M and the piston 7 for some reason as described above, in the present embodiment, the air A can be released when the piston 7 moves forward, so that the subsequent temperature stabilization When the piston 7 is retracted in the normal state, the suction action can be reliably exerted.

また、本実施形態では、上述したように、塗布材押出容器100の保管状態時であってピストン7が停止しているとき、弁機構111が貫通孔7dの空気の流通を開として塗布材Mとピストン7との間の空気Aを逃がしていることから、例えば空気Aの温度上昇による膨張や長期保管による温度変化の連続等のために塗布材Mが意図せず出没してしまうのを防止することが可能となる。   Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, when the piston 7 is stopped when the coating material extruding container 100 is being stored, the valve mechanism 111 opens the flow of air through the through hole 7d to apply the coating material M. Since the air A between the piston 7 and the piston 7 is released, for example, the coating material M is prevented from unexpectedly appearing due to expansion of the temperature of the air A or continuous temperature change due to long-term storage. It becomes possible to do.

また、本実施形態では、上述したように、移動体6の鍔部6aの前面に、径方向に沿って延びる溝部6hが形成されている。よって、ピストン7の前進時に弁機構111が開とされている状態で鍔部6aがピストン7の後端面に当接しているとき、塗布材Mとピストン7との間の空気Aを溝部6hを介して移動体6の径方向外側へと積極的に逃がすことができる。   In the present embodiment, as described above, the groove portion 6h extending along the radial direction is formed on the front surface of the flange portion 6a of the moving body 6. Therefore, when the flange portion 6a is in contact with the rear end surface of the piston 7 with the valve mechanism 111 being opened when the piston 7 moves forward, the air A between the coating material M and the piston 7 is removed from the groove portion 6h. Thus, the movable body 6 can be actively released to the outside in the radial direction.

また、本実施形態では、上述したように、移動体6の円筒部6dに貫通孔6gが形成されている。そのため、ピストン7の前進時に弁機構111が開とされている状態において、塗布材Mとピストン7との間の空気Aを貫通孔6gを介して移動体6内の空間へと積極的に逃がすことができる。   In the present embodiment, as described above, the through hole 6g is formed in the cylindrical portion 6d of the moving body 6. Therefore, in a state where the valve mechanism 111 is opened when the piston 7 moves forward, the air A between the coating material M and the piston 7 is actively released to the space in the moving body 6 through the through hole 6g. be able to.

また、本実施形態では、上述したように、通気部110としての貫通孔7dが、ピストン7の前方側外周部に形成された空間と凹部7aとを連通している。そのため、塗布材Mとピストン7との間において特に残り易い部分の空気Aをも逃がすよう流通させることができる。なお、通気部は、ピストン7の前面の軸中心位置に軸方向に延在する貫通孔であってもよく、通気部110の構成及び数は、例えばピストン7の形状、塗布材Mの粘性等の性質、等に応じて適宜設定することが可能である。   In the present embodiment, as described above, the through hole 7d as the ventilation portion 110 communicates the space formed in the outer peripheral portion on the front side of the piston 7 with the recess 7a. Therefore, it is possible to distribute the air A that is particularly likely to remain between the coating material M and the piston 7 so as to escape. The ventilation portion may be a through-hole extending in the axial direction at the axial center position of the front surface of the piston 7, and the configuration and number of the ventilation portions 110 may include, for example, the shape of the piston 7, the viscosity of the coating material M, and the like. It is possible to set appropriately according to the nature of the.

また、本実施形態のように移動体6が有底筒状であると、移動体6を樹脂成形する際、内部ピンが後端部側で片持ち状に支持されるため、撓みが発生することが懸念される。この点、本実施形態では、移動体6の前端部側に貫通孔6gが形成されていることから、移動体6の樹脂成形の際に貫通孔6gを利用して内部ピンを前端部側で支持できるため、撓み防止ひいては成形精度向上が可能となる。   Further, when the moving body 6 is in the shape of a bottomed cylinder as in the present embodiment, when the moving body 6 is resin-molded, the internal pin is supported in a cantilevered manner on the rear end side, so that bending occurs. There is concern. In this respect, in this embodiment, since the through hole 6g is formed on the front end side of the moving body 6, the internal pin is moved on the front end side using the through hole 6g when the moving body 6 is molded with resin. Since it can be supported, it is possible to prevent bending and to improve molding accuracy.

ちなみに、本実施形態では、次の作用効果も奏される。すなわち、上述したように、第2の螺合部9のみで移動体6が前進又は後退するとき、使用者にクリック感が付与される。これと共に、突条41が突条56よりも軟らかくされているため、かかるクリック感のクリック音を小さくしつつ(緩和しつつ)該クリック音を重厚なものとすることができる。よって、クリック音を高級感溢れる付加価値の高いものにすることができ、高級感を有するクリック感を生じさせることが可能となる。   Incidentally, in this embodiment, the following effects are also exhibited. That is, as described above, when the moving body 6 moves forward or backward only by the second screwing portion 9, a click feeling is given to the user. At the same time, since the protrusion 41 is softer than the protrusion 56, the click sound can be made heavy while reducing (relaxing) the click sound of the click feeling. Therefore, it is possible to make the click sound high-value-added and high-value-added, and to produce a high-quality click feeling.

次に、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。なお、本実施形態の説明では、上記第1実施形態と異なる点について主に説明する。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the description of the present embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

図15は本発明の第2実施形態に係る塗布材押出容器のピストン後退時の状態を示す一部拡大縦断面図、図16は図15の塗布材押出容器の移動体の一部を示す斜視図、図17は図16のXVII−XVII線に沿っての断面斜視図である。図15に示すように、本実施形態の塗布材押出容器200が上記第1実施形態と異なる点は、移動体6(図1参照)に代えて移動体206を備えた点である。   FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a state when the piston of the coating material extruding container according to the second embodiment of the present invention is retracted, and FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a part of the moving body of the coating material extruding container of FIG. 17 and 17 are cross-sectional perspective views taken along line XVII-XVII in FIG. As shown in FIG. 15, the coating material extruding container 200 of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a moving body 206 is provided instead of the moving body 6 (see FIG. 1).

図16,17に示すように、移動体206は、弁体部201を備えている。弁体部201は、弁機構111を構成するものであり、円筒部6dの径よりも大径の円筒状を呈している。弁体部201の外周面において円筒部6d側は、後方に行くに従って縮径するよう傾斜する傾斜面201aとなっている。つまり、弁体部201は、傾斜面201aを介して円筒部6dと連続している。この傾斜面201aは、弁座部7bの傾斜面7cと一層気密に係合させるべく、該傾斜面7cと等しい傾斜角度を有している。また、円筒部6dは、その内部に円板状の仕切部202を有しており、これにより、移動体206の筒孔206xがその前端で密閉されている。   As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the moving body 206 includes a valve body portion 201. The valve body 201 constitutes the valve mechanism 111, and has a cylindrical shape with a diameter larger than the diameter of the cylindrical portion 6d. On the outer peripheral surface of the valve body 201, the cylindrical portion 6d side is an inclined surface 201a that is inclined so as to decrease in diameter as it goes rearward. That is, the valve body portion 201 is continuous with the cylindrical portion 6d through the inclined surface 201a. The inclined surface 201a has an inclination angle equal to that of the inclined surface 7c so as to be more airtightly engaged with the inclined surface 7c of the valve seat portion 7b. Moreover, the cylindrical part 6d has a disk-shaped partition part 202 inside thereof, whereby the cylindrical hole 206x of the moving body 206 is sealed at its front end.

鍔部6aには、上記溝部6h及び上記貫通孔6gに対応するものとして、径方向に延在する貫通孔204が形成されている。貫通孔204は、ピストン7の前進時で弁機構111が開のときに空気A(図1参照)を流通させるためのものであり、鍔部6aの外周面から筒孔206xの内周面に至ると共に、鍔部6aの前面に開口している。この貫通孔204は、二平面部6f,6fに連続すると共に、互いに対向するように一対設けられている。このような移動体206にあっては、インジェクション成形で形成される場合、弁体部201の筒内側の内型(コア部)が先に離型された後、弁体部201及び円筒部6dの外側の外型(キャビティ部)が無理抜き等により離型され、これにより、その傾斜面201aにパーティングラインが無いものとなっている。   A through hole 204 extending in the radial direction is formed in the flange portion 6a so as to correspond to the groove portion 6h and the through hole 6g. The through-hole 204 is for allowing air A (see FIG. 1) to flow when the valve mechanism 111 is open when the piston 7 moves forward, and from the outer peripheral surface of the flange 6a to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical hole 206x. At the same time, it opens to the front surface of the flange 6a. A pair of the through holes 204 are provided so as to be continuous with the two plane portions 6f and 6f and to face each other. In such a moving body 206, when formed by injection molding, after the inner mold (core part) inside the cylinder of the valve body part 201 is released first, the valve body part 201 and the cylindrical part 6d. The outer mold (cavity portion) outside the mold is released by forcible removal or the like, so that the inclined surface 201a has no parting line.

以上のように構成された本実施形態の塗布材押出容器200では、本体筒2と操作筒3とが一方向に相対回転されると、移動体6の前進によって鍔部6aがピストン7の後端面に当接してピストン7を前方に押圧し、ピストン7が前進する。このとき、弁体部6e及び弁座部7bが離間して係合解除され、弁機構111が開となることから、塗布材Mとピストン7との間の空気Aにあっては、ピストン7の貫通孔7dから凹部7aへと流れ、弁機構111を介して容器内の後側へと良好に逃がされる。   In the coating material extruding container 200 of the present embodiment configured as described above, when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in one direction, the collar 6a is moved behind the piston 7 by the advancement of the moving body 6. The piston 7 is pushed forward by coming into contact with the end face, and the piston 7 moves forward. At this time, the valve body portion 6e and the valve seat portion 7b are separated and disengaged, and the valve mechanism 111 is opened. Therefore, in the air A between the coating material M and the piston 7, the piston 7 From the through-hole 7d to the recess 7a, and escapes well to the rear side in the container via the valve mechanism 111.

そして、弁機構11を介して後側へ逃がされた空気Aは、移動体206の貫通孔204を通じて径方向外側に向けて流通され、移動螺子筒5のスリット51(図7参照)を通って、充填部材1と本体筒2との隙間Eから外部へ排出されると共に、この貫通孔204を通じて移動体6の筒孔6x内へと流通される。   Then, the air A released to the rear side through the valve mechanism 11 is circulated outwardly in the radial direction through the through hole 204 of the moving body 206 and passes through the slit 51 (see FIG. 7) of the moving screw cylinder 5. Then, it is discharged to the outside through the gap E between the filling member 1 and the main body cylinder 2 and is circulated into the cylinder hole 6 x of the moving body 6 through the through hole 204.

一方、本体筒2と操作筒3とが他方向に相対回転されると、図15に示すように、移動体206の後退によって弁体部201がピストン7の弁座部7bに係合してピストン7を後方に引っ張り、ピストン7が後退すると共に、ピストン7に前方側への摺動抵抗が働く。よって、弁体部201及び弁座部7bが互いに押し付けられるよう動作し、弁体部201と弁座部7bとが気密に係合する。   On the other hand, when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are rotated relative to each other in the other direction, the valve body 201 is engaged with the valve seat 7b of the piston 7 as the moving body 206 moves backward as shown in FIG. The piston 7 is pulled rearward, the piston 7 moves backward, and the sliding resistance to the front side acts on the piston 7. Therefore, the valve body part 201 and the valve seat part 7b operate so as to be pressed against each other, and the valve body part 201 and the valve seat part 7b are engaged in an airtight manner.

ここでは、上記のように弁座部7bが傾斜面7cを有すると共に弁体部201が傾斜面201aを有することから、傾斜面同士の接触となるため、弁体部201と弁座部7bとが互いに強固に気密化される。その結果、弁機構111が閉となって貫通孔7dにおける空気の流通が閉となる、すなわち、貫通孔7dから凹部7aへの空気の流通が遮断される。また、上記のように移動体206は傾斜面201aにパーティングラインが存在しないよう形成されることから、傾斜面7c,201aを互いに精度よく当接させることができるため、弁機構111が閉のときに弁体部201と弁座部7bとを一層気密化させることが可能となる。   Here, since the valve seat portion 7b has the inclined surface 7c and the valve body portion 201 has the inclined surface 201a as described above, the inclined surfaces are in contact with each other. Therefore, the valve body portion 201 and the valve seat portion 7b Are firmly sealed to each other. As a result, the valve mechanism 111 is closed and the flow of air in the through hole 7d is closed, that is, the flow of air from the through hole 7d to the recess 7a is blocked. Further, as described above, since the moving body 206 is formed so that there is no parting line on the inclined surface 201a, the inclined surfaces 7c and 201a can be brought into contact with each other with high accuracy, so that the valve mechanism 111 is closed. Sometimes it is possible to further seal the valve body 201 and the valve seat 7b.

以上、本実施形態の塗布材押出容器200でも、塗布材を精度よく押し出す及び引き戻すことが可能となるという上記作用効果が奏される。また、本実施形態では、上述したように、弁機構111が閉のときにおいて、弁座部7bが傾斜面7cに弁体部201の傾斜面201aが当接される(傾斜面同士の接触となる)ため、弁機構111の気密効果を高めることができる。   As described above, the coating material extruding container 200 of the present embodiment also exhibits the above-described effect that the coating material can be accurately extruded and pulled back. Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, when the valve mechanism 111 is closed, the valve seat portion 7b is brought into contact with the inclined surface 7c and the inclined surface 201a of the valve body portion 201 is in contact with the inclined surfaces (contact between the inclined surfaces). Therefore, the airtight effect of the valve mechanism 111 can be enhanced.

次に、本発明の第3実施形態について説明する。なお、本実施形態の説明では、上記第1実施形態と異なる点について主に説明する。   Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the description of the present embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

図18は、本発明の第3実施形態に係る塗布材押出容器の保管時の状態を示す一部拡大縦断面図である。図18に示すように、本実施形態の塗布材押出容器300が上記第1実施形態と異なる点は、コイルバネ214をさらに備えた点である。   FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a state during storage of the coating material extruding container according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, the coating material extruding container 300 of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a coil spring 214 is further provided.

コイルバネ214は、軸線方向に所定弾性力を有する弾性部材であり、ピストン7の凹部7a内に配設され、この凹部7aの底部と弁体部6eとの間に介在されている。コイルバネ214は、保管時にて移動体6がピストン7に対し後方へ移動するように移動体6を軸線方向後方へ付勢する。換言すると、保管時にてピストン7が移動体6に対し前方へ移動するようにピストン7を軸線方向前方へ付勢する。ここでのコイルバネ214の所定弾性力は、本体筒2と操作筒3とを一方向に相対回転したときに移動体6がピストン7に対して前進可能な弾性力に設定されている。   The coil spring 214 is an elastic member having a predetermined elastic force in the axial direction, and is disposed in the concave portion 7a of the piston 7, and is interposed between the bottom portion of the concave portion 7a and the valve body portion 6e. The coil spring 214 biases the moving body 6 rearward in the axial direction so that the moving body 6 moves rearward with respect to the piston 7 during storage. In other words, the piston 7 is urged forward in the axial direction so that the piston 7 moves forward relative to the moving body 6 during storage. Here, the predetermined elastic force of the coil spring 214 is set to an elastic force that allows the moving body 6 to advance relative to the piston 7 when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in one direction.

以上、本実施形態の塗布材押出容器300でも、塗布材を精度よく押し出す及び引き戻すことが可能となるという上記作用効果が奏される。   As described above, the coating material extruding container 300 of the present embodiment also exhibits the above-described effect that the coating material can be accurately extruded and pulled back.

また、本実施形態では、保管時において、コイルバネ214によって移動体6がピストン7に対し後方へ移動されることから、弁体部6e及び弁座部7bが互いに押し付けられるよう動作するため、弁体部6eと弁座部7bとが気密に係合し、弁機構111が閉となって貫通孔7dの空気の流通が閉となる。従って、保管時において、塗布材Mとピストン7との間の密閉状態を保つことができるため、塗布材Mの揮発を防止することが可能となる。なお、塗布材Mを長く維持させるために該塗布材Mに揮発性の溶材(シクロメチコン、メチルトリメチコン、イソドデカン、イソヘキサデカン、水等)が多く含まれる場合、かかる効果は顕著となる。   In the present embodiment, during storage, the moving body 6 is moved backward with respect to the piston 7 by the coil spring 214, so that the valve body portion 6e and the valve seat portion 7b operate so as to be pressed against each other. The portion 6e and the valve seat portion 7b are hermetically engaged, the valve mechanism 111 is closed, and the air flow in the through hole 7d is closed. Therefore, since the sealing state between the coating material M and the piston 7 can be maintained during storage, it is possible to prevent the coating material M from volatilizing. In addition, in order to maintain the coating material M for a long time, when the coating material M contains a large amount of volatile solution materials (cyclomethicone, methyltrimethicone, isododecane, isohexadecane, water, etc.), such an effect becomes remarkable.

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明に係る塗布材押出容器は、上記実施形態に限られるものではなく、各請求項に記載した要旨を変更しない範囲で変形し、又は他のものに適用したものであってもよい。   The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the coating material extrusion container according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is modified without changing the gist described in each claim, or It may be applied to other things.

例えば、上記実施形態では、容器前部(本体筒2)と容器後部(操作筒3)とを相対回転してピストン7を前進及び後退させたが、容器中間部等の他の部位を相対回転してピストン7を前進及び後退させたり、ノック作用によりピストン7を前進及び後退させたり等してもよく、要は、本発明は、押出部が前進及び後退する塗布材押出容器であればよい。   For example, in the above embodiment, the container front part (main body cylinder 2) and the container rear part (operation cylinder 3) are relatively rotated to move the piston 7 forward and backward, but other parts such as the container middle part are relatively rotated. Thus, the piston 7 may be moved forward and backward, or the piston 7 may be moved forward and backward by a knocking action. In short, the present invention may be any coating material extruding container in which the pushing portion moves forward and backward. .

また、上記実施形態では、本体筒2と操作筒3とが一方向/他方向に相対回転されると、第1の螺合部8の螺合作用が働くと同時に第2の螺合部9の螺合作用が働くように構成したが、第1の螺合部8の螺合作用のみが働いた後、第2の螺合部8の螺合作用のみが働いように構成してもよい。また、本発明は、第1又は第2の螺合部8,9の何れか一方のみを有していてもよい。   Further, in the above embodiment, when the main body cylinder 2 and the operation cylinder 3 are relatively rotated in one direction / other direction, the screwing action of the first screwing part 8 works and at the same time the second screwing part 9. However, it may be configured such that only the screwing action of the second screwing part 8 works after only the screwing action of the first screwing part 8 works. . Moreover, this invention may have only any one of the 1st or 2nd screwing parts 8 and 9. FIG.

また、上記実施形態では、弁機構111として弁体部6e,201及び弁座部7bを備えているが、弁機構111はこれに限定されるものではなく、押出部の前進時に通気部における空気の流通を開とすると共に押出部の後退時に通気部における空気の流通を閉とする構成を有していればよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the valve body parts 6e and 201 and the valve-seat part 7b are provided as the valve mechanism 111, the valve mechanism 111 is not limited to this, The air in a ventilation part is advanced at the time of advance of an extrusion part. It is only necessary to have a configuration in which the flow of air is opened and the flow of air in the ventilation portion is closed when the extrusion portion is retracted.

なお、上述した雄螺子及び雌螺子は、螺子山や螺子溝だけでなく、間欠的に配される突起群、又は螺旋状且つ間欠的に配される突起群のように螺子山や螺子溝と同様な働きをするものであってもよい。   The above-described male screw and female screw are not limited to a screw thread or a screw groove, but are a thread group or a screw groove, such as a group of protrusions arranged intermittently or a group of protrusions arranged spirally and intermittently. It may be one that performs a similar function.

また、塗布材Mとして、例えば、リップグロス、リップ、アイカラー、アイライナー、美容液、洗浄液、ネールエナメル、ネールケア溶液、ネールリムーバー、マスカラ、アンチエイジング、ヘアーカラー、頭髪用化粧料、オーラルケア、マッサージオイル、角栓ゆるめ液、ファンデーション、コンシーラー、スキンクリーム、マーキングペン等の筆記用具等のインク、液状の医薬品、泥状物等を始めとした液状の塗布材を用いた塗布材押出容器に対しても勿論適用可能である。   Further, as the coating material M, for example, lip gloss, lip, eye color, eyeliner, cosmetic liquid, cleaning liquid, nail enamel, nail care solution, nail remover, mascara, anti-aging, hair color, hair cosmetics, oral care, For coating material extrusion containers using liquid coating materials such as massage oil, ink for liquids such as square plug loosening liquid, foundation, concealer, skin cream, marking pens, writing instruments, etc. However, it is of course applicable.

1…充填部材、6…移動体、6e,201…弁体部、6a…鍔部、6g…貫通孔、6h…溝部、7…ピストン(押出部)、7a…凹部、7b…弁座部、7d…貫通孔(通気部)、100,200…塗布材押出容器、110…通気部、111…弁機構、204…貫通孔(溝部)、A…空気、M…塗布材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Filling member, 6 ... Moving body, 6e, 201 ... Valve body part, 6a ... Gutter part, 6g ... Through-hole, 6h ... Groove part, 7 ... Piston (extrusion part), 7a ... Recessed part, 7b ... Valve seat part, 7d: through hole (vent), 100, 200 ... coating material extrusion container, 110 ... vent, 111 ... valve mechanism, 204 ... through hole (groove), A ... air, M ... coating material.

Claims (6)

塗布材が充填される充填部材と、前記充填部材に内挿され気密になるよう前記充填部材に密接する押出部と、を具備し、前記押出部が前進及び後退する塗布材押出容器であって、
前記充填部材内における前記塗布材と前記押出部との間の空気を逃がすよう流通させる通気部と、
前記押出部の前進時に前記通気部における空気の流通を開とすると共に、前記押出部の後退時に前記通気部における空気の流通を閉とする弁機構と、を備えたことを特徴とする塗布材押出容器。
An application material extrusion container, comprising: a filling member filled with a coating material; and an extruding portion that is inserted into the filling member and intimately contacts the filling member so as to be airtight. ,
A ventilation part for circulating air between the coating material and the extrusion part in the filling member;
And a valve mechanism that opens the air flow in the ventilation portion when the extrusion portion moves forward and closes the air flow in the ventilation portion when the extrusion portion moves backward. Extrusion container.
前記弁機構は、前記押出部の停止時に前記通気部における前記空気の流通を開とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の塗布材押出容器。   The said valve mechanism opens the distribution | circulation of the said air in the said ventilation part at the time of the stop of the said extrusion part, The coating material extrusion container of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記弁機構は、前記押出部の停止時に前記通気部における前記空気の流通を閉とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の塗布材押出容器。   The said valve mechanism closes the distribution | circulation of the said air in the said ventilation part at the time of the stop of the said extrusion part, The coating material extrusion container of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記押出部を前進及び後退させる移動体をさらに備え、
前記押出部は、後方側に開口する凹部を有し、
前記通気部は、前記押出部の前方側と前記凹部内とを連通させる貫通孔であり、
前記移動体は、その前端部が前記凹部に内挿され、
前記弁機構は、前記押出部の前記凹部の内面に設けられた弁座部と、前記移動体の前記前端部に設けられた弁体部と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項記載の塗布材押出容器。
A moving body for moving the push-out portion forward and backward;
The extrusion part has a recess opening on the rear side,
The ventilation portion is a through hole that communicates the front side of the extrusion portion with the inside of the recess,
The moving body has its front end inserted in the recess,
The said valve mechanism has a valve seat part provided in the inner surface of the said recessed part of the said extrusion part, and a valve body part provided in the said front-end part of the said moving body, The 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The coating material extrusion container as described in any one of these.
前記移動体は、前方側が閉塞された有底筒形状を有しており、前記押出部の前進時に前記押出部の後端面に当接する鍔部を含み、
前記鍔部の前面には、径方向に沿って延びる溝部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の塗布材押出容器。
The moving body has a bottomed cylindrical shape whose front side is closed, and includes a flange portion that comes into contact with a rear end surface of the pushing portion when the pushing portion advances.
The coating material extruding container according to claim 4, wherein a groove portion extending along a radial direction is formed on a front surface of the flange portion.
前記移動体の前記前端部の外面には、前記押出部の前進時に前記空気を前記移動体内に流通させる貫通孔が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の塗布材押出容器。   The coating material extruding container according to claim 5, wherein a through-hole is formed in an outer surface of the front end portion of the movable body so as to circulate the air into the movable body when the push-out portion moves forward.
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