JP5275779B2 - 美白剤及び皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
美白剤及び皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5275779B2 JP5275779B2 JP2008325423A JP2008325423A JP5275779B2 JP 5275779 B2 JP5275779 B2 JP 5275779B2 JP 2008325423 A JP2008325423 A JP 2008325423A JP 2008325423 A JP2008325423 A JP 2008325423A JP 5275779 B2 JP5275779 B2 JP 5275779B2
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- extract
- skin
- whitening
- pine
- external preparation
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Description
この様に、上記特許文献には、マツ科植物の樹皮、根皮、又は幹の部位の抽出物について、その美白作用等の効能が記載されているものの、マツ科植物の球果の抽出物について、その美白作用等の効能を具体的に示す記載はない。
本発明の美白剤は、メラニン産生抑制能を有する美白剤である。
前記マツ科マツ属の植物の例には、セイヨウアカマツが含まれる。
また、本発明の皮膚外用剤は、他の美白剤を含有していてもよく、その例としては、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体、及びアルブチンから選ばれる一種以上が好ましい。
また、本発明によれば、優れた美白作用を示すとともに、安定性が良好で、肌感触も良好で、及び高い美白作用のある用皮膚外用剤を提供することができる。
本発明は、マツ科マツ属の球果の抽出物を有効成分とする美白剤に関する。マツ科マツ属の他の部位の抽出物については、上記した通り、チロシナーゼ活性阻害能が確認されている。しかし、部位によっては、その抽出物の細胞毒性が強いため、そのチロシナーゼ活性阻害能に起因する美白効果を得るのに充分な程度まで、高濃度で配合するのが困難な場合がある。本発明者が鋭意検討した結果、マツ科マツ属の球果の抽出物は、高いメラニン産生抑制能を有し、しかも細胞毒性が低いことを見出した。さらに、マツ科マツ属の球果の抽出物は、べたつき感といった不快な皮膚感触を生じさせることなく、高い美白作用を発揮するので、皮膚に適用される皮膚外用剤への利用に適している。
セイヨウアカマツの球果を細切し、水−エチルアルコールの混合液(エチルアルコールを50vol%含む)を用い抽出し、得られた抽出液を乾燥させて粉末状にしてセイヨウアカマツ球果の抽出物を得た。
シベリア落葉松の辺材部の形成層及び木部について、例1と同様に抽出処理し、シベリア落葉松(球果以外の部位)抽出物を得た。
マウス由来のB16メラノーマ培養細胞を使用し、上記で調製したセイヨウアカマツ球果抽出物について、メラニン生成抑制効果及び細胞生育率を調べた。
具体的には、2枚の6穴プレートに10vol/vol%FBS含有MEM培地を適量とり、B16メラノーマ細胞を播種し、37℃、二酸化炭素濃度5%中にて静置した。翌日、例1で調製したセイヨウアカマツ球果抽出物を、培地に対してその最終濃度が0μg/mL(対照)、40μg/mL、80μg/mL、120μg/mL、160μg/mL、200μg/mLとなるように添加し、混和した。培養5日目に培地を交換し、再度検体調製液を添加した。翌日、培地を除き、1枚のプレートについて、細胞をリン酸緩衝液にて洗浄した後、回収し、B16メラノーマ培養細胞の白色化度を以下の基準にて評価した。なお、比較対照の陽性コントロールとして美白効果が既知であるコウジ酸を用いた。
(判定基準)
++:コウジ酸200ug/mLを添加した試料と同程度の美白効果を示す。
+:コウジ酸100ug/mLを添加した試料と同程度の美白効果を示す。
±:コウジ酸50ug/mLを添加した試料と同程度の美白効果を示す。
−:美白効果なし。
n.d.:細胞生育率が低く、判定できず。
結果を下記表に示す。
一方、例2で調製したシベリア落葉松抽出物を添加した試料については、いずれも細胞生育率が低下し過ぎて、美白効果を判定できなかった。
セイヨウアカマツの球果10kgを細切し、1,3-ブチレングリコールを50vol%含む水−1,3-ブチレングリコール混合液 約70Lを加え、加熱抽出した後、ろ過して、固形物を除去した。ろ液を冷所に3日間以上放置して熟成させ、この工程で生じるオリや沈殿をろ過して除去し、さらに、1,3-ブチレングリコールを50vol%含む水−1,3-ブチレングリコール混合液を追加して、セイヨウアカマツ球果の抽出液約100kgを得た。この抽出液におけるセイヨウアカマツ球果抽出物の含有量は、乾燥固形分で0.8%であった。
下記表に示す組成の化粧水サンプルをそれぞれ調製した。
(製法)
A.下記表中の成分No.1〜8を混合溶解する。
B.下記表中の成分No.9〜17を混合溶解する。
C.BにAを加え、混合し化粧水を得る。
調製した各化粧水について、以下の評価を行った。結果を下記表中に示す。
美白効果(白さ、くすみ、しみ等全体観察)に関する評価:
各サンプルを15名ずつに、毎日朝晩2回、顔面に塗布してもらい、1ヶ月間連用した後に、肌状態を自己観察してもらい、下記判断基準で美白効果を評価した。
有効 :使用前に比べかなり改善された。
やや有効:使用前に比べ改善された。
変化なし:使用前に比べ変わらない。
悪化 :使用前に比べ悪化した。
さらに、被検者の評価結果を統計し、各サンプルについて以下の基準で美白効果を評価した。
◎:有効、やや有効の合計人数が12名以上
○:有効/やや有効の合計人数が8〜11名
△:有効/やや有効の合計人数が5〜7名
×:有効/やや有効の合計人数が4名以下
専門の官能パネル員 10名により、各サンプルを実際に皮膚に適用し、そのベタツキ感を、以下の基準で評価した。
ベツツキを全く感じない。 5点
ベツツキをほとんど感じない。 4点
ベツツキをやや感じるが気にならない。 3点
ベタツキを感じ、やや気になる。 2点
ベタツキをかなり感じる。 1点
さらに、パネル員の評価結果を統計し、各サンプルについて以下の基準でべたつき感評価した。
◎:10人の平均点が、4点以上
○:10人の平均点が、3点を超え4点未満
△:10人の平均点が、2点を超え3点以下
×:10人の平均点が、2点以下
各サンプルを2個用意しそれぞれ、40℃及び5℃の雰囲気下に1ヶ月保管した後、各サンプルの外観(着色、変色、変臭、沈殿、結晶析出等の外観変化)を目視にて観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
◎:全く変化が見られない。
○:わずかに変化が見られるが問題のない程度。
△:変化がみられる、やや問題となる。
×:大きな変化が見られ、問題である。
(製法)
A.下記成分(1)〜(7)を混合溶解する。
B.下記成分(8)〜(11)を混合溶解する。
C.AにBを加え混合し、化粧水を得た。
(成分) %
(1)クエン酸 0.05
(2)クエン酸ナトリウム 0.2
(3)ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム(50%)液 0.5
(4)グリセリン 3.0
(5)1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
(6)セイヨウアカマツ球果抽出液*1 0.05
(7)精製水 残量
(8)エチルアルコール 10.0
(9)香料 適量
(10)防腐剤 適量
(11)モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)
ソルビタン 0.5
*1:例4で調製した抽出液
(製法)
A.下記成分(1)〜(10)を加熱溶解し、70℃に保つ。
B.下記成分(11)〜(16)を加熱溶解し、70℃に保つ。
C.AにBを加え乳化し、更に下記成分(17)を加え混合する。
D.Cを冷却し、下記成分(18)を加え混合し、乳液を得る。
(成分) %
(1)ステアリン酸 1.0
(2)セタノール 0.5
(3)親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 0.5
(4)流動パラフィン 2.0
(5)スクワラン 3.0
(6)ホホバ油 3.0
(7)パルミチン酸セチル 0.2
(8)防腐剤 適量
(9)モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 0.3
(10)モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)
ソルビタン 0.5
(11)トリエタノールアミン 0.5
(12)1,3−ブチレングリコール 15.0
(13)グリセリン 3.0
(14)ポリエチレングリコール6000 0.5
(15)セイヨウアカマツ球果抽出液*1 0.1
(16)精製水 残量
(17)カルボキシビニルポリマー1%溶液 8.0
(18)香料 適量
*1:例4で調製した抽出液
(製法)
A.下記成分(1)〜(13)を加熱溶解し、70℃に保つ。
B.下記成分(14)〜(19)を加熱溶解し、70℃に保つ。
C.AにBを加え乳化し、更に下記成分(20)を加え混合する。
D.Cを冷却し、下記成分(21)を加え混合し、乳液を得る。
(成分) %
(1)ステアリン酸 2.5
(2)セタノール 2.5
(3)親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
(4)ワセリン 2.0
(5)ジペンタエリトリット脂肪酸エステル*1 2.0
(6)ミリスチン酸イソトリデシル 5.0
(7)流動パラフィン 8.0
(8)スクワラン 5.0
(9)ミツロウ 1.0
(10)パルミチン酸セチル 2.0
(11)セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン 0.5
(12)モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)
ソルビタン 1.5
(13)防腐剤 適量
(14)トリエタノールアミン 1.2
(15)1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
(16)グリセリン 2.0
(17)ポリエチレングリコール20000 0.5
(18)セイヨウアカマツ球果抽出液*2 1.0
(19)精製水 残量
(20)カルボキシビニルポリマー1%水溶液 10.0
(21)香料 適量
*1:コスモール168AR(日清オイリオグループ社製)
*2:例4で調製した抽出液
(製法)
A.下記成分(1)〜(8)を混合溶解する。
B.下記成分(9)〜(17)を混合溶解する。
C.BにAを加え混合し、美容液を得る。
(成分) %
(1)トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 0.1
(2)メドウホーム油 0.05
(3)ホホバ油 0.05
(4)防腐剤 適量
(5)香料 適量
(6)モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)
ソルビタン 0.5
(7)イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化
ヒマシ油(50E.O.) 1.5
(8)エチルアルコール 5.0
(9)グリセリン 4.0
(10)ジプロピレングリコール 8.0
(11)1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
(12)乳酸ナトリウム 0.5
(13)ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム(50%)液 0.5
(14)セイヨウアカマツ球果抽出液*1 0.5
(15)ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.08
(16)アルギン酸ナトリウム 0.05
(17)精製水 残量
*1:例4で調製した抽出液
(製法)
A.下記成分(1)〜(6)を加熱溶解する。
B.下記成分(7)〜(11)を混合溶解する。
C.Aを冷却後、Bを加え混合し、パックを得る。
(成分) %
(1)ポリビニルアルコール 12.0
(2)メチルセルロース 0.1
(3)グリセリン 3.0
(4)1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
(5)セイヨウアカマツ球果抽出物*1 0.5
(6)精製水 残量
(7)香料 適量
(8)防腐剤 適量
(9)トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 0.1
(10)モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)
ソルビタン 1.0
(11)エチルアルコール 13.0
*1:例4で調製した抽出液
(製法)
A.下記成分(1)〜(7)を加熱溶解する。
B.Aに下記成分(8)〜(11)を加え、均一に混合し、70℃に保つ。
C.下記成分(12)〜(16)を加熱溶解し、70℃に保つ。
D.CにBを加えて乳化する。
E.Dを冷却後、下記成分(17)を加え混合し、リキッドファンデーション(O/W型)を得た。
(成分) %
(1)ステアリン酸 2.0
(2)セタノール 0.5
(3)ベヘニルアルコール 1.0
(4)ワセリン 2.5
(5)流動パラフィン 5.0
(6)自己乳化型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 1.0
(7)防腐剤 適量
(8)酸化チタン 6.0
(9)着色顔料 4.0
(10)マイカ 2.0
(11)タルク 4.0
(12)カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.2
(13)ベントナイト 0.4
(14)セイヨウアカマツ球果抽出液*1 0.1
(15)1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
(16)精製水 残量
(17)香料 適量
*1:例4で調製した抽出液
Claims (4)
- セイヨウアカマツの球果の、水と1,3−ブチレングリコールとの混合液又は水とエタノールとの混合液による抽出物を有効成分とするメラニン生成抑制剤。
- 皮膚外用剤に添加して使用するための、請求項1に記載の剤。
- さらに、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体、及びアルブチンから選ばれる一種以上を含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の剤。
- セイヨウアカマツの球果の、水と1,3−ブチレングリコールとの混合液又は水とエタノールとの混合液による抽出物を皮膚に投与する工程を含む、メラニン生成抑制方法(医療行為を除く)。
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JPS63284109A (ja) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-21 | Sunstar Inc | 美白化粧料 |
JP3415199B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 2003-06-09 | 三省製薬株式会社 | 皮膚外用剤 |
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JP2003238425A (ja) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-27 | Toyo Shinyaku:Kk | チロシナーゼ阻害剤および皮膚外用剤 |
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