JP5255775B2 - 水性ゲル、皮膚外用剤および化粧料 - Google Patents
水性ゲル、皮膚外用剤および化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5255775B2 JP5255775B2 JP2007067291A JP2007067291A JP5255775B2 JP 5255775 B2 JP5255775 B2 JP 5255775B2 JP 2007067291 A JP2007067291 A JP 2007067291A JP 2007067291 A JP2007067291 A JP 2007067291A JP 5255775 B2 JP5255775 B2 JP 5255775B2
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- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61K8/06—Emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
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- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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Landscapes
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
で示され、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーにより測定される重量平均分子量が4000〜2000000である化合物であり、該化合物中におけるアシル基の含有率が、0.1〜50.0%である両イオン性両親媒性高分子化合物と、アニオン性高分子化合物との複合体を含有した、水性ゲルに関する。また、本発明は、他の側面では、前記水性ゲルを含有した、皮膚外用剤に関する。さらに、本発明は、別の側面では、水性ゲルを含有した、化粧料に関する。
で示され、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーにより測定される重量平均分子量が4000〜2000000である化合物であり、該化合物中におけるアシル基の含有率が、0.1〜50.0%である両イオン性両親媒性高分子化合物と、アニオン性高分子化合物との複合体を含有した、水性ゲルに関する。
カルボキシメチルキトサンを、「キチン・キトサンハンドブック」(キチン・キトサン研究会編、第241頁、技報堂出版、1995年)に記載の方法に準じて調整した。カルボキシメチルキトサン20gを、10質量%酢酸水溶液400mLに溶解させた。得られた溶液に、エタノール1Lとメタノール1Lとを添加し、十分に攪拌させ、カルボキシメチルキトサン溶液を得た。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水ミリスチン酸を、前記カルボキシメチルキトサンの0.001モル当量、0.015モル当量、0.06モル当量、0.13モル当量、0.25モル当量、0.52モル当量または0.58モル当量、0.1モル当量となるように添加したことを除き、前記実施例1と同様の手法により、アシル化度(ミリストイル化度):0.1%(実験例3)、1.2%(実験例4)、5.5%(実験例5)、10.5%(実験例6)、22.5%(実験例7)、48.6%(実験例8)および55.8%(実験例9)のN−ミリストイル化カルボキシメチルキトサンを得た。なお、カルボキシメチルキトサンを、ミリストイル化度:0%のカルボキシメチルキトサン(実験例2)とした。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水酢酸を前記カルボキシメチルキトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中、45℃で、8時間維持した。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水マロン酸を、前記カルボキシメチルキトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中、45℃で、8時間維持した。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水コハク酸を、前記カルボキシメチルキトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中、45℃で、8時間維持した。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水酪酸を、前記カルボキシメチル化キトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中、45℃で8時間維持した。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水オクタン酸を、前記カルボキシメチルキトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中、45℃で8時間維持した。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水フタル酸を、前記カルボキシメチル化キトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中、45℃で8時間維持した。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水デカン酸を、前記カルボキシメチルキトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中、45℃で8時間維持した。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水ラウリル酸を、前記カルボキシメチルキトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中、45℃で8時間維持した。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水パルミチン酸を、前記カルボキシメチルキトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中、45℃で8時間維持した。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水ステアリン酸を、前記カルボキシメチルキトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中で45℃、8時間維持した。GPC分析より重量平均分子量は、約700000であることが示唆された。
前記実験例1におけるカルボキシメチルキトサン溶液に、無水オレイン酸を、前記カルボキシメチル化キトサンの0.1モル当量となるように、徐々に添加した。得られた混合物を、還流中、45℃で、8時間維持した。
前記実験例2〜9のカルボキシメチルキトサンまたはN−ミリストイルカルボキシメチルキトサン1gを、精製水100mLに分散させ、カルボキシメチルキトサン分散液またはN−ミリストイルカルボキシメチルキトサン分散液を得た。また、アニオン性高分子化合物であるカルボキルビニルポリマー0.3gを精製水47mLで分散させ、アニオン性高分子化合物分散液を得た。
前記実験例1、実験例10〜20のN−アシル化カルボキシメチルキトサンと、アニオン性高分子化合物であるカルボキシルビニルポリマーにより複合化させたゲルについて、試験例1と同様に、ゲル形成能を評価した。
実験例1で得られたN−ミリストイルカルボキシメチルキトサン(ミリストイル化度:8.7%)1gを、精製水100mLに分散させ、N−ミリストイルカルボキシメチルキトサン分散液を得た。
表8に示される組成のゲル化製剤を調製した。
表9に示される組成のゲル化製剤を調製した。
表10に示される組成のゲル化製剤を調製した。
表11に示される組成のゲル化製剤を調製した。
表12に示される組成のゲル化製剤を調製した。
実施例1〜3ならびに比較例1および2のゲル化製剤の「塗布時の転相感」、「塗布後のみずみずしさ」、「塗布後のベタツキのなさ」および「塗布後のしっとり感」について、女性モニター 50人による評価を行なった。結果を表13に示す。なお、表中、「優良」は、「塗布時の転相感」、「塗布後のみずみずしさ」、「塗布後のベタツキのなさ」または「塗布後のしっとり感」を感じると答えた回答率が70%以上である場合、「良好」は、該回答率が50%以上、70%未満である場合、「可」は、該回答率が30%以上、50%未満である場合、「不良」は、回答率が30%未満である場合を示す。
表14に示される組成のゲル状クリームを調製した。
表15に示される組成の水系のゲル状ファンデーションを調製した。
表16に示される組成の日焼け止め化粧料を調製した。
表17に示される組成の日焼け止め化粧料を調製した。
実施例6の日焼け止めクリームおよび比較例3の日焼け止めクリームのそれぞれについて、米国食品医薬品局(FDA)に準じた方法で、SPF(Sun Protection Factor)を測定することにより、以下のように、耐水性試験を行なった。なお、SPF値は、サンプル塗布部の最小紅斑量/サンプル無塗布部の最小紅斑量を示し、数値が高い程、紫外線防御効果が高いことを示す。また、最小紅斑量は、健常人において、紫外線を皮膚に照射したとき、24時間後に紅斑を惹起する最小の照射量を示す。
表19に示される組成の毛髪用化粧料であるゲル状ヘアトリートメントを調製した。
重量平均分子量が異なるカルボキシメチルキトサンを用い、実施例1と同様に、ミリストイル化度が6〜9%である重量平均分子量が異なるN−ミリストイルカルボキシメチルキトサンを調製した。なお、重量平均分子量は、GPC分析により測定された値である。
Claims (12)
- 該アシル基の炭素数が、10〜18である、請求項1記載の水性ゲル。
- 該複合体が、両イオン性両親媒性高分子化合物と、アニオン性高分子化合物とを、重量比(両イオン性両親媒性高分子化合物/アニオン性高分子化合物)が1/10〜100/1となるように複合化させたものである、請求項1または2記載の水性ゲル。
- 該アシル基の含有率が、1.0〜25.0%である、請求項1〜3いずれか1項に記載の水性ゲル。
- 該アシル基の含有率が、2.0〜10.0%である、請求項1〜4いずれか1項に記載の水性ゲル。
- pH値が、5.0〜9.0である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の水性ゲル。
- 電解質をさらに含有してなる、請求項1〜6いずれか1項に記載の水性ゲル。
- 該電解質が、アスコルビン酸またはその誘導体である、請求項1〜7いずれか1項に記載の水性ゲル。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の水性ゲルを含有してなる、皮膚外用剤。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の水性ゲルを含有してなる、化粧料。
- 液状油剤をさらに含有してなり、水中油型乳化物である、請求項10記載の化粧料。
- 紫外線防御能を有する成分をさらに含有してなる、請求項10または11記載の化粧料。
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