JP5132120B2 - ゲイン・セル、及びそれを製造し、用いる方法 - Google Patents
ゲイン・セル、及びそれを製造し、用いる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5132120B2 JP5132120B2 JP2006290462A JP2006290462A JP5132120B2 JP 5132120 B2 JP5132120 B2 JP 5132120B2 JP 2006290462 A JP2006290462 A JP 2006290462A JP 2006290462 A JP2006290462 A JP 2006290462A JP 5132120 B2 JP5132120 B2 JP 5132120B2
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- pfet
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009271 trench method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/30—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/39—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells the capacitor and the transistor being in a same trench
- H10B12/395—DRAM devices comprising one-transistor - one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells the capacitor and the transistor being in a same trench the transistor being vertical
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/403—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells with charge regeneration common to a multiplicity of memory cells, i.e. external refresh
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
- G11C11/40—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
- G11C11/401—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
- G11C11/403—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells with charge regeneration common to a multiplicity of memory cells, i.e. external refresh
- G11C11/405—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells with charge regeneration common to a multiplicity of memory cells, i.e. external refresh with three charge-transfer gates, e.g. MOS transistors, per cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/04—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes
- H01L29/045—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their crystalline structure, e.g. polycrystalline, cubic or particular orientation of crystalline planes by their particular orientation of crystalline planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/02—Manufacture or treatment for one transistor one-capacitor [1T-1C] memory cells
- H10B12/03—Making the capacitor or connections thereto
- H10B12/038—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor being in a trench in the substrate
- H10B12/0383—Making the capacitor or connections thereto the capacitor being in a trench in the substrate wherein the transistor is vertical
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/09—Manufacture or treatment with simultaneous manufacture of the peripheral circuit region and memory cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/0203—Particular design considerations for integrated circuits
- H01L27/0207—Geometrical layout of the components, e.g. computer aided design; custom LSI, semi-custom LSI, standard cell technique
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Dram (AREA)
Description
104:平面PFET
106:垂直NFET
108:キャパシタ
110:ソース又はドレーン端子
112:第1ビット・ライン
114:ドレーン又はソース端子
116:ゲート端子
117:第1ワード・ライン
118:本体端子
120:第1電極
122:第2電極
124:ソース又はドレーン端子
126:ドレーン又はソース端子
128:第2ビット・ライン
130:ゲート端子
132:第2ワード・ライン
Claims (15)
- メモリ・セルであって、
基板の表面に対しほぼ平行に形成されたPFETと、
前記PFETに結合されたNFETと、
前記PFETと前記NFETとの間に結合されたキャパシタと
を含み、
前記PFETは、本体端子を介して前記キャパシタの電極に接続され、
前記NFETのソースまたはドレーン端子が、前記PFETの本体端子に結合され、
前記基板内の前記NFETが、前記PFETに対しほぼ垂直に形成されており、
前記キャパシタが、前記基板内に形成されたトレンチ内の下方領域に形成され、
前記NFETのゲート導体領域が、前記トレンチ内の上方領域に形成される、メモリ・セル。 - 前記トレンチが約2μmないし約6μmの深さである、請求項1に記載のメモリ・セル。
- 前記NFETのソース/ドレーン拡散領域は、上方のソース/ドレーン拡散領域および下方のソース/ドレーン拡散領域で構成されており、
前記NFETの下方のソース/ドレーン拡散領域が、前記キャパシタを介して前記PFETのn‐ウェル領域に電気的に結合された、請求項1に記載のメモリ・セル。 - 前記PFETのバック・バイアスが、前記キャパシタに蓄積された電圧に基づいている、請求項1に記載のメモリ・セル。
- 前記キャパシタが、基板−プレート・トレンチ・キャパシタである、請求項1に記載のメモリ・セル。
- 前記メモリ・セルが、前記キャパシタによって蓄積された電圧に基づく値を保存するようになっている、請求項1に記載のメモリ・セル。
- メモリ・アレイであって、
第1メモリ・セルと、
前記第1メモリ・セルに結合された第2メモリ・セルと、
を含み、前記第1及び第2メモリ・セルの各々が、
基板の表面に対しほぼ平行に形成されたPFETと、
前記PFETに結合されたNFETと、
前記PFETと前記NFETとの間に結合されたキャパシタと
を含み、
前記PFETは、本体端子を介して前記キャパシタの電極に接続され、
前記NFETのソースまたはドレーン端子が、前記PFETの本体端子に結合され、
前記基板内の前記NFETは、前記PFETに対しほぼ垂直に形成され、
前記キャパシタが、前記基板内に形成されたトレンチ内の下方領域に形成され、
前記NFETのゲート導体領域が、前記トレンチ内の上方領域に形成される、メモリ・アレイ。 - メモリ・セルを製造する方法であって、
基板を準備するステップと、
基板の表面に対しほぼ平行にPFETを形成するステップと、
前記PFETに結合されたNFETを形成するステップと、
前記PFETと前記NFETとの間に結合されたキャパシタを形成するステップと
を含み、
前記PFETは、本体端子を介して前記キャパシタの電極に接続され、
前記NFETのソースまたはドレーン端子が、前記PFETの本体端子に結合され、
前記基板内の前記NFETは、前記PFETに対しほぼ垂直に形成され、
前記キャパシタを形成するステップは、
前記基板内にトレンチを形成するステップと、
前記トレンチ内の下方領域に前記キャパシタを形成するステップと、
を含み、
前記NFETを形成するステップは、前記トレンチ内の上方領域に前記NFETのゲート導体領域を形成するステップを含む、方法。 - 前記基板内にトレンチを形成するステップが、前記基板内に約2μmないし約6μmのトレンチを形成することを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記NFETを形成するステップが、前記メモリ・セルのキャパシタを介して前記PFETのn‐ウェル領域に電気的に結合された前記NFETのソース/ドレーン拡散領域を形成するステップを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記キャパシタを形成するステップが、前記PFETのバック・バイアスが前記メモリ・セルの前記キャパシタに蓄積された電圧に基づいたものとなるように、前記PFETと前記NFETとの間にキャパシタを形成することを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記キャパシタを形成するステップが、基板−プレート・トレンチ・キャパシタを形成することを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記NFETを形成するステップが、前記メモリ・セルによって占有される基板スペースの量を減少させることを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- メモリ・セル内のデータにアクセスする方法であって、
基板の表面に対しほぼ平行に形成されたPFETと、
前記PFETに結合されたNFETと、
前記PFETと前記NFETとの間に結合されたキャパシタと、
を有し、前記基板内の前記NFETが前記PFETに対しほぼ垂直に形成されたメモリ・セルを準備するステップと、
前記PFETを通る電流を求めることによって前記セルからデータを読み出すステップ、及び
前記キャパシタに蓄積される電圧を変化させることによって前記セルにデータを書き込むステップ、
の少なくとも1つのステップと、
を含み、
前記PFETは、本体端子を介して前記キャパシタの電極に接続され、
前記NFETのソースまたはドレーン端子が、前記PFETの本体端子に結合され、
前記キャパシタが、前記基板内に形成されたトレンチ内の下方領域に形成され、
前記NFETのゲート導体領域が、前記トレンチ内の上方領域に形成される、方法。 - 前記PFETを通る電流を求めることによって前記セルからデータを読み出す前記ステップが、前記キャパシタに蓄積された電圧に基づいて前記PFETを通る電流に影響を与えることを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/259296 | 2005-10-26 | ||
US11/259,296 US7642588B2 (en) | 2005-10-26 | 2005-10-26 | Memory cells with planar FETs and vertical FETs with a region only in upper region of a trench and methods of making and using same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007123893A JP2007123893A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
JP5132120B2 true JP5132120B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
Family
ID=37984512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006290462A Expired - Fee Related JP5132120B2 (ja) | 2005-10-26 | 2006-10-25 | ゲイン・セル、及びそれを製造し、用いる方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7642588B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5132120B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100585859C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101908371B (zh) * | 2009-06-04 | 2012-10-17 | 复旦大学 | 用于可编程逻辑器件的增益单元eDRAM |
CN101923890B (zh) * | 2009-06-11 | 2012-09-05 | 复旦大学 | 一种用于可编程逻辑器件的增益单元eDRAM |
KR101840797B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-19 | 2018-03-21 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 반도체 메모리 장치 |
US8934286B2 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-01-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell with sense amplifier |
CN109256170B (zh) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-09-15 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 存储单元及存储阵列 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4763181A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-08-09 | Motorola, Inc. | High density non-charge-sensing DRAM cell |
JPH01128563A (ja) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-22 | Nec Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
US4914740A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1990-04-03 | International Business Corporation | Charge amplifying trench memory cell |
JPH05243522A (ja) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
JPH07193140A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-28 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置 |
US5554870A (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1996-09-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Integrated circuit having both vertical and horizontal devices and process for making the same |
JP3168147B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-14 | 2001-05-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 半導体装置とそれを用いた3相インバータ |
US5732014A (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-03-24 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Merged transistor structure for gain memory cell |
US6246083B1 (en) * | 1998-02-24 | 2001-06-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Vertical gain cell and array for a dynamic random access memory |
US6043527A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-03-28 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Circuits and methods for a memory cell with a trench plate trench capacitor and a vertical bipolar read device |
US6333532B1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-12-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Patterned SOI regions in semiconductor chips |
US6383871B1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-05-07 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of forming multiple oxide thicknesses for merged memory and logic applications |
US6339241B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and process for 6F2 trench capacitor DRAM cell with vertical MOSFET and 3F bitline pitch |
US6747890B1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-06-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Gain cell structure with deep trench capacitor |
JP3964819B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-07 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-10-26 US US11/259,296 patent/US7642588B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-10-25 CN CN200610136540A patent/CN100585859C/zh active Active
- 2006-10-25 JP JP2006290462A patent/JP5132120B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7642588B2 (en) | 2010-01-05 |
CN100585859C (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
CN1956197A (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
US20070090393A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
JP2007123893A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
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