JP5117846B2 - 抗炎症剤及び大豆レシチンを含有する外用剤 - Google Patents
抗炎症剤及び大豆レシチンを含有する外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5117846B2 JP5117846B2 JP2007504813A JP2007504813A JP5117846B2 JP 5117846 B2 JP5117846 B2 JP 5117846B2 JP 2007504813 A JP2007504813 A JP 2007504813A JP 2007504813 A JP2007504813 A JP 2007504813A JP 5117846 B2 JP5117846 B2 JP 5117846B2
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Description
更に詳しくは、大豆レシチンにより有機紫外線吸収剤の皮膚透過性を高め、更に有機紫外線吸収剤により抗炎症剤の光アレルギーなどの発症を抑制する外用剤に関する。
光線過敏症を抑制する試みとして、これまで、外用製剤に紫外線吸収剤を配合し、抗炎症剤の光分解を防止することで、光分解物の生成を抑制しようとした例(特許文献1参照)や、非ステロイド系消炎鎮痛剤を含有する貼付剤の支持体に紫外線遮断加工を施した例(特許文献2参照)、また、抗炎症皮膚外用剤に酸化チタンを配合した例(特許文献3参照)が報告されているが、さらに、光線過敏症等の発現防止を高める製剤が望まれている。
かかる着眼点を基にさらに研究を進めた結果、大豆レシチンが有機系紫外線吸収剤の皮膚移行性を増加させるが、抗炎症剤の皮膚透過性は増加させないことを見出し、本発明を完成した。
また、本発明は、粘着基剤に支持体を積層した貼付剤であることを特徴とする、前記外用剤に関する。
さらに、本発明は、抗炎症剤が、チアプロフェン酸、トルメチン、およびケトプロフェンから選択される一種または二種以上である、前記外用剤に関する。
また、本発明は、有機系紫外線吸収剤が4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシベンゾイルメタンである、前記外用剤に関する。
さらに、本発明は、抗炎症剤:有機系紫外線吸収剤:大豆レシチンの比率が、2:3〜 4:1〜 2である、前記外用剤に関する。
本発明の外用剤における、大豆レシチンの有機紫外線吸収剤の皮膚移行性を増加させるメカニズムは必ずしも明らかでないが、極度に脂溶性の高い有機系紫外線吸収剤がレシチンの界面活性剤作用により水分を含む角質への分配を向上させていると考えられる。
本発明の外用剤は、その剤型において特に制限されるものではなく、例えば、貼付剤、クリーム、軟膏剤、ローション等の塗布剤、エアゾール剤などが挙げられるが、体に長時間フィットし、経時的に薬剤を供給できる貼付剤が好ましい。
貼付剤は、粘着基剤とそれに積層される支持体から構成される。
抗炎症剤としては、ケトプロフェン、インドメタシン、フェルビナク、ジクロフェナク、フルルビプロフェン、ロキソプロフェン、チアプロフェン酸、スプロフェン、トルメチン、カルプロフェン、ベノキサプロフェン、ピロキシカム、ベンジダミン、ナプロキセン、イブプロフェン、ジフルニサール、アザプロパゾン、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸グリコール、バルヂコキシブ、セレコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、アセトアミノフェン、メフェナム酸、クロフェゾン、スルピリン、アミノプロフェン、ナプロキセン、プラノプロフェン、メピリゾール、オキサプロジン、テノキシカム、ロルノキシカム、メロキシカムおよび/またはこれらの薬学的に許容できる塩が1種または2種以上含有される。これらの中でも、ベンゾフェノン類似骨格を有するケトプロフェン、チアプロフェン酸、トルメチンが好ましく、さらにケトプロフェンが特に好ましい。
配合量としては、十分な薬効を示せば特に限定はされないが、0.1質量%〜10質量%、好ましくは0.2質量%〜5質量%配合される。
有機系紫外線吸収剤の配合量としては、良好な光アレルギー低減効果を示せば特に限定されないが、0.01質量%〜20質量%、好ましくは1質量%〜10質量%配合される。
溶解剤の配合量は特に限定されないが、製剤の物性を考慮して、0.1質量%〜10質量%、好ましくは1質量%〜5質量%配合される。
この大豆レシチンは、製剤の物性、特にプラスター剤であれば皮膚へのプラスター剤の粘着性を考慮して、製剤中に0.1質量%〜5質量%、さらに好ましくは1質量%〜2質量%で配合することができる。
有機紫外線吸収剤の配合比率が上記範囲の下限以下では、十分な光アレルギー抑制効果を得られない傾向があり好ましくなく、上限以上では製剤中での結晶析出が生じる傾向がありあまり好ましくない。
また、大豆レシチンが上記配合比率の範囲の下限以下では、有機系紫外線吸収剤の角質移行性を高めることができない傾向にあり好ましくなく、上限以上では製剤の物性を変化させ、例えばプラスター剤であれば粘着力を低下させるなどの傾向が生じ好ましくない。
ゴム系基剤では特に限定はされず、合成ゴム、天然ゴム等のポリイソプレンゴム、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体、スチレン−イソプレン共重合体、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン‐ブタジエン‐スチレンブロック共重合体、ポリイソブチレンなどから選択される。
アクリル系粘着基剤であれば、特に限定はされないが、炭素数4〜18の脂肪族アルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸から得られる(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとビニルピロリドンまたはその他の官能性モノマーとの共重合体が好適である。
シリコン系の粘着基剤としては、ポリジメチルシロキサンが好ましい。
粘着基剤中には上記のほか粘着付与剤、可塑剤、充填剤、吸収促進剤等が適宜配合される。
粘着付与剤としては、軟化点が60℃〜150℃のものが好ましく、例えばロジンエステル、水添ロジンエステル、マレイン酸変性ロジンエステル、ポリテルペン樹脂、石油樹脂を用いることができる。
薬物含有粘着層は、いずれの方法によっても製造されることができるが、例えば、薬物を含む基剤組成を熱融解させ、離型紙又は支持体に塗工後、支持体又は離型紙と張り合わせて本剤を得る。また、薬物を含む基剤成分をトルエン、ヘキサン、酢酸エチル等の溶媒に溶解させ、離型紙又は支持体上に伸展して溶剤を乾燥除去後、支持体あるいは離型紙と張り合わせ貼付剤を得る。
またライナーは、貼付剤を皮膚に適用するまで、粘着層を保護し得るものであれば特に限定されないが、具体的には、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン等のフィルム、上質紙とポリオレフィンとのラミネートフィルム等が挙げられる。これらのライナーにおいては、粘着層と接触する側の面にシリコーン処理を施すと、製剤からライナーを剥離する際の作業容易性が高められるので好ましい。
スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、ポリイソブチレン、樹脂、流動パラフィンを窒素ガス雰囲気下で加熱攪拌して溶解物を得た。次いで、ケトプロフェン、l−メントール、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシベンゾイルメタン、溶解剤、大豆レシチンを上記溶解物に添加し、混合して均一な溶解物としてのプラスター剤用基剤を得た。該基剤を重量が70cm2あたり1gとなるように、シリコン処理したポリエステルフィルムに展延した後、ポリエステル織布で覆い圧着転写させ、所望の大きさに裁断し、本発明のプラスター剤を得た。
各成分の具体的配合量は表1に示す。
表1に示す処方で、実施例1と同様にしてプラスター剤を得た。
へアレスマウス皮膚を用いたBM−DBM移行量試験
常法にてヘアレスマウスから採取した皮膚を4等分し、生理食塩水を1mL含ませたろ紙(7×7cm2)上に広げた。皮膚にφ15mmに裁断した製剤を適用し、適当な容器で蓋をして、35℃に設定した恒温床上で放置した。ろ紙には、60分に300μLずつ精製水をろ紙の下に追加した。貼付6時間後、φ20mmの裁断刃を用いて、製剤が中心になるようにヘアレスマウスの皮膚を切り抜いた。切り抜いた皮膚から製剤をゆっくり剥がし取り、試料とした。皮膚試料から、BM−DBMおよびケトプロフェンを抽出処理して、皮内BM−DBM量およびケトプロフェン量を求めた。
大豆レシチン濃度を0%(比較例1)、1%(実施例1)、2%(実施例2) に設定した製剤を製造し、BM−DBMの皮膚移行量を評価した。結果を図1に示す。大豆レシチンの添加量が1%(実施例1)、および2%(実施例2)である貼付剤は、大豆レシチンを含有しない比較例1の貼付剤と比較して、BM−DBMの移行量が促進されることが確認された。
大豆レシチン濃度を0%(比較例1)、1%(実施例1)、2%(実施例2) に設定した製剤を製造し、ケトプロフェンの皮膚移行量を評価した。結果を図2に示す。大豆レシチンの添加量が1%(実施例1)、および2%(実施例2)である貼付剤は、大豆レシチンを含有しない比較例1の貼付剤と同程度のケトプロフェン皮膚移行量を示すことが確認された。
<試験方法>
モルモットを用いた皮膚光感作性試験を佐藤らによるAdjuvant and Strip法(*西日本皮膚科, 42, 831−837.)を参考に一部改良して行った。すなわち、ハートレー系白色雌モルモットの頚背部を除毛し、アジュバントを2×2cmの4隅に投与、同サイズにカットしたケトプロフェン製剤を4時間貼付し、剥離後、UV−A(10J/cm2)を照射した。この感作誘導処置を5日間連続して施した。感作開始3週間後に腰背部を除毛し、1.5×1.5cmのサイズにカットしたケトプロフェン製剤にBM−DBMを配合し、かつ、大豆レシチン濃度を0(比較例1)、1(実施例1)及び2%(実施例2)に設定した3製剤を4時間貼付し、剥離後にUV−A(2.5J/cm2)を照射し光惹起を行った。照射24時間後の皮膚反応を佐藤らの基準に従い紅斑0−4、浮腫0−3の合計7点で評価した。結果を図3に示す。
<試験結果>
本試験ではBM−DBM単独よりも大豆レシチンを添加したものの方が惹起時における皮膚反応性をより抑制することがわかった。
Claims (3)
- 抗炎症剤、有機系紫外線吸収剤、および大豆レシチンを含有する外用剤であって、抗炎症剤がケトプロフェンであり、有機系紫外線吸収剤が4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタンである、前記外用剤。
- 粘着基剤に支持体を積層した貼付剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の外用剤。
- 抗炎症剤:有機系紫外線吸収剤:大豆レシチンの配合比が、2:3〜4:1〜2である、請求項1または2に記載の外用剤。
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JP2007504813A JP5117846B2 (ja) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-02-24 | 抗炎症剤及び大豆レシチンを含有する外用剤 |
PCT/JP2006/303432 WO2006090839A1 (ja) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-02-24 | 抗炎症剤及び大豆レシチンを含有する外用剤 |
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US (1) | US20090028806A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1852130B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5117846B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006090839A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
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JP5374365B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-23 | 2013-12-25 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤 |
JP5430905B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-22 | 2014-03-05 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤 |
KR101852701B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-27 | 2018-04-26 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 케토프로펜 함유 폴티스 |
WO2019150594A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 株式会社ユニッシュ | ホスファチジルコリン経皮吸収製剤 |
Citations (5)
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JPS5955819A (ja) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-03-31 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 粘着性貼付製剤用膏体 |
JPS60155111A (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-08-15 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceut Co Inc | 安定なケトプロフェン含有外用経皮製剤 |
JPH01233213A (ja) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 貼付剤 |
WO2001068061A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Preparation adhesive protegeant des uv |
JP2003081736A (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Lion Corp | 外用剤組成物 |
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US4701471A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1987-10-20 | Loucks Sr Joseph | Skin care composition |
US4783450A (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-11-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Use of commercial lecithin as skin penetration enhancer |
JP3661706B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-28 | 2005-06-22 | 三省製薬株式会社 | 皮膚外用剤 |
ID26725A (id) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-02-01 | Showa Denko Kk | Zat untuk mencegah dan mengobati penyakit-penyakit kulit |
JP2000327570A (ja) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-11-28 | Nof Corp | 皮膚外用剤 |
US6967023B1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2005-11-22 | Foamix, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical and cosmetic carrier or composition for topical application |
FR2804024B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-21 | 2002-09-13 | Menarini France | Nouvelles compositions pharmaceutiques a action anti- inflammatoire et leur procede de preparation |
CN1200696C (zh) * | 2000-04-18 | 2005-05-11 | 久光制药株式会社 | 含有抗炎药的贴剂 |
KR20040002890A (ko) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-01-07 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 경피흡수형 첩부제 |
JP2004231600A (ja) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | Takemitsu Ishigaki | 皮膚外用剤 |
GB0322342D0 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2003-10-22 | Gamble Reed | Skin patch |
TWI341736B (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2011-05-11 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co | Anti-infammatory adhesive preparations |
-
2006
- 2006-02-24 EP EP06714571A patent/EP1852130B1/en active Active
- 2006-02-24 US US11/815,675 patent/US20090028806A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-24 JP JP2007504813A patent/JP5117846B2/ja active Active
- 2006-02-24 WO PCT/JP2006/303432 patent/WO2006090839A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5955819A (ja) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-03-31 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | 粘着性貼付製剤用膏体 |
JPS60155111A (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-08-15 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceut Co Inc | 安定なケトプロフェン含有外用経皮製剤 |
JPH01233213A (ja) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 貼付剤 |
WO2001068061A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Preparation adhesive protegeant des uv |
JP2003081736A (ja) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-19 | Lion Corp | 外用剤組成物 |
Also Published As
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EP1852130A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
JPWO2006090839A1 (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1852130A4 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
WO2006090839A1 (ja) | 2006-08-31 |
EP1852130B1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
US20090028806A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
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