JP5169564B2 - 面発光半導体レーザ - Google Patents
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- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
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- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18358—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] containing spacer layers to adjust the phase of the light wave in the cavity
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
- H01S5/18369—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on dielectric materials
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/227—Buried mesa structure ; Striped active layer
- H01S5/2275—Buried mesa structure ; Striped active layer mesa created by etching
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34313—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34346—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser characterised by the materials of the barrier layers
- H01S5/34353—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser characterised by the materials of the barrier layers based on (AI)GaAs
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Description
Y. C. Chang et al., Electronics Letters, vol.42, no.22, pp.1281-1283, 2006.
基板13:半絶縁GaAs半導体
第1のDBR15の第1の部分17:アンドープ、Al0.9Ga0.1As/GaAs、32対
第1のDBR15の第2の部分19:Siドープ、In0.5Ga0.5P/GaAs、3対、電子濃度1×1018cm−3
第1のスペーサ層21:Siドープ、GaAs、厚さ40nm
活性層23:In0.2Ga0.8As井戸層、3層
第2のスペーサ層25:Cドープ、GaAs、厚さ40nm
電流狭窄層28:Cドープ、Al0.96Ga0.04As、厚さ15nm
第3のスペーサ層31:Cドープ、GaAs、厚さ20nm
第2のDBR33:Al0.9Ga0.1As/GaAs、22対
基板73:半絶縁GaAs半導体
第1のDBR75:Siドープ、Al0.9Ga0.1As/GaAs、35対、電子濃度6×1018cm−3
第1のスペーサ層81:Siドープ、GaAs、厚さ40nm
活性層83:In0.2Ga0.8As井戸層、3層
第2のスペーサ層85:Cドープ、GaAs、厚さ40nm
電流狭窄層88:Cドープ、Al0.96Ga0.04As、厚さ15nm
第3のスペーサ層91:Cドープ、GaAs、厚さ20nm
第2のDBR93:Al0.9Ga0.1As/GaAs、22対
半導体レーザA
発振波長:980nm
発振閾値:0.5mA
最大光出力:6mW
微分抵抗:110オーム
比較例B
発振波長:980nm
発振閾値:0.5mA
最大光出力:5.1mW
微分抵抗:240オーム
Claims (7)
- 第1の部分と該第1の部分上に設けられた第2の部分とを含む第1の半導体分布ブラッグリフレクタと、
前記第1の半導体分布ブラッグリフレクタ上に設けられ、活性層を含む半導体メサと、
前記半導体メサ上に設けられた第2の分布ブラッグリフレクタとを備え、
前記第1の半導体分布ブラッグリフレクタの前記第2の部分は、第1の領域と該第1の領域を囲む第2の領域とを有し、
前記半導体メサは、前記第1の領域上に設けられており、
前記第1の半導体分布ブラッグリフレクタの前記第1の部分は、交互に配置された第1のIII−V族化合物半導体層及び第2のIII−V族化合物半導体層を含み、
前記第1の半導体分布ブラッグリフレクタの前記第2の部分は、交互に配置された第3のIII−V族化合物半導体層及び第4のIII−V族化合物半導体層を含み、
前記第1のIII−V族化合物半導体層は、III族構成元素としてAl元素及びGa元素並びにV族構成元素としてAs元素を含むアンドープの半導体材料からなり、
前記第2のIII−V族化合物半導体層は、III族構成元素としてGa元素及びV族構成元素としてAs元素を含むアンドープの半導体材料からなり、
前記第3のIII−V族化合物半導体層は、III族構成元素としてIn元素及びGa元素並びにV族構成元素としてP元素を含む半導体材料からなり、
前記第3のIII−V族化合物半導体層の半導体材料は、n型不純物がドープされた半導体材料であり、
前記第4のIII−V族化合物半導体層は、III族構成元素としてGa元素及びV族構成元素としてAs元素を含む半導体材料からなり、
前記第4のIII−V族化合物半導体層の半導体材料は、n型不純物がドープされた半導体材料である
ことを特徴とする面発光半導体レーザ。 - 前記第1のIII−V族化合物半導体層は、AlGaAs半導体からなり、
前記第2のIII−V族化合物半導体層は、GaAs半導体またはAlGaAs半導体からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の面発光半導体レーザ。 - 前記第3のIII−V族化合物半導体層は、InGaP半導体、AlGaInP半導体またはGaInAsP半導体からなることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の面発光半導体レーザ。
- 前記第3のIII−V族化合物半導体層のIII族構成元素におけるIn元素の組成は0.4以上0.5以下であり、
前記第4のIII−V族化合物半導体層は、GaAs半導体からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の面発光半導体レーザ。 - 前記第3のIII−V族化合物半導体層のIII族構成元素におけるIn元素の組成は0.4以上0.6以下であり、
前記第4のIII−V族化合物半導体層は、GaAsP半導体からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の面発光半導体レーザ。 - 前記第1の半導体分布ブラッグリフレクタの前記第2の部分における前記第2の領域上に設けられた第1の電極を更に備える、
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の面発光半導体レーザ。 - 前記第1の半導体分布ブラッグリフレクタの前記第2の部分における前記第2の領域上及び前記半導体メサの側面上に、該第2の領域の一部を露出するように設けられた絶縁体層と、
前記半導体メサ上及び前記絶縁体層上に設けられた第2の電極と、を更に備え、
前記第1の電極は、前記第2の領域の露出された部分上に設けられる、
請求項6に記載の面発光半導体レーザ。
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JP2008184254A JP5169564B2 (ja) | 2008-07-15 | 2008-07-15 | 面発光半導体レーザ |
US12/437,753 US7852896B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2009-05-08 | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
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JP2008184254A JP5169564B2 (ja) | 2008-07-15 | 2008-07-15 | 面発光半導体レーザ |
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JP2010027697A JP2010027697A (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
JP5169564B2 true JP5169564B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5489576B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2014-05-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 面発光レーザ、面発光レーザアレイ、および光学機器 |
US9166370B2 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2015-10-20 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser, vertical cavity surface emitting laser apparatus, optical transmission apparatus, and information processing apparatus |
JP6323650B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2018-05-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 面発光レーザーおよび原子発振器 |
US10530129B2 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2020-01-07 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Low impedance VCSELs |
JP2016213486A (ja) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-15 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ、面発光型半導体レーザ装置、光伝送装置および情報処理装置 |
US20210159672A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-05-27 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Surface emitting laser device and light emitting device including same |
JP7095498B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-07-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 垂直共振型面発光レーザ、垂直共振型面発光レーザを作製する方法 |
JP7528798B2 (ja) | 2020-02-25 | 2024-08-06 | 株式会社リコー | 反射鏡、面発光レーザ、面発光レーザアレイ、投影装置、ヘッドアップディスプレイ、移動体、ヘッドマウントディスプレイ、検眼装置及び照明装置 |
JP2023545513A (ja) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-10-30 | エクセリタス テクノロジーズ コーポレーション | 歪み補償型半導体dbrを伴う調整可能なvcsel |
JP7563186B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-12 | 2024-10-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 垂直共振型面発光レーザ |
Family Cites Families (7)
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JP2500529B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-28 | 1996-05-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | 面型光半導体素子 |
US7435660B2 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2008-10-14 | Finisar Corporation | Migration enhanced epitaxy fabrication of active regions having quantum wells |
JP2001308315A (ja) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-11-02 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Iii−v族化合物半導体エピタキシャルウェハ |
JP2003037335A (ja) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-07 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 面発光型半導体レーザ素子 |
US6927412B2 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-08-09 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Semiconductor light emitter |
JP4689153B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-18 | 2011-05-25 | 株式会社リコー | 積層基体および半導体デバイス |
JP4437913B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-25 | 2010-03-24 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 表面発光型半導体レーザ素子およびその製造方法 |
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2008
- 2008-07-15 JP JP2008184254A patent/JP5169564B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2009-05-08 US US12/437,753 patent/US7852896B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20100014551A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
US7852896B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
JP2010027697A (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
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