JP5165861B2 - 過弗化物の処理方法及び処理装置 - Google Patents
過弗化物の処理方法及び処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5165861B2 JP5165861B2 JP2006175035A JP2006175035A JP5165861B2 JP 5165861 B2 JP5165861 B2 JP 5165861B2 JP 2006175035 A JP2006175035 A JP 2006175035A JP 2006175035 A JP2006175035 A JP 2006175035A JP 5165861 B2 JP5165861 B2 JP 5165861B2
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- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 164
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 129
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 NF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/30—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of perfluorocarbons [PFC], hydrofluorocarbons [HFC] or sulfur hexafluoride [SF6]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
CHF3+1/2O2+H2O→CO2+3HF
C2F6+3H2O+1/2O2→2CO2+6HF
触媒32の分解反応で生成した高温の分解ガスは、冷却装置33において、配管52を経由した水をスプレーノズル41によりスプレーすることで60℃以下に冷却する。このとき分解ガスに含まれるHF等の酸性ガスの一部は、水に吸収される。残った酸性ガスを含む排ガスは、配管34を経由して酸性ガス除去装置36に供給される。酸性ガス除去装置36は、充填物が充填された充填塔になっており、スプレーノズル42から水をスプレーし、充填物によって水を分散させることで酸性ガスの除去効率を上げている。酸性ガス除去装置36で酸性ガスを除去した排ガスは、吸引装置(図示せず)及び配管37を経由して半導体製造工場や液晶製造工場、或いは太陽電池製造工場の排ガス処理設備へ排出される。
Claims (11)
- 粉体又は粉体を生成する物質と過弗化物を含むガスを水流中で水と混合し、水と接触させることで粉体又は粉体を生成する物質を除去する前処理工程と、前記前処理工程で粉体又は粉体を生成する物質を除去した後、過弗化物を含むガスを過弗化物分解装置に供給して、過弗化物を分解する過弗化物分解工程を含み、
前記前処理工程では、噴射ノズルから水を噴射して排ガス配管の外側を水が周回する旋回流を発生させ、この旋回流の水と前記粉体又は粉体を生成する物質と過弗化物を含むガスを混合し、気泡を発生させた後、干渉物に衝突させて気泡を微細化することによって粉体又は粉体を生成する物質の除去を行い、
前記過弗化物分解工程では、(1)過弗化物を含むガスを加熱し、触媒に供給して過弗化物を分解し、その後、分解ガスを冷却する触媒分解処理、(2)過弗化物を含むガスを薬剤に供給し、薬剤で過弗化物を分解吸着し、その後、分解ガスを冷却する薬剤処理、及び(3)過弗化物を含むガスを燃焼器に供給し、燃焼火炎で過弗化物を分解し、その後、分解ガスを冷却する燃焼処理、のいずれかの処理を行うことを特徴とする過弗化物の処理方法。 - 前記過弗化物分解工程での(1)、(2)、(3)のいずれかの処理を行って過弗化物を分解し、分解ガスを冷却した後、分解ガスに含まれる酸性ガスを除去することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の過弗化物の処理方法。
- 前記前処理工程で粉体又は粉体を生成する物質を除去するのに用いた水を、前記過弗化物分解工程で分解ガスを冷却するための水に使用することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の過弗化物の処理方法。
- 前記触媒分解処理では、過弗化物を含むガスを加熱された条件下で触媒を用いて、過弗化物と水を反応させて分解することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の過弗化物の処理方法。
- 噴射ノズルから水を噴射して排ガス配管の外側を水が周回する旋回流を発生させ、この旋回流の水と粉体又は粉体を生成する物質と過弗化物を含むガスを混合し、気泡を発生させた後、干渉物に衝突させて該気泡を微細気泡にし、粉体又は粉体を生成する物質を除去する前処理装置と、前記前処理装置で粉体又は粉体を生成する物質を除去した後の過弗化物を含むガスを供給し過弗化物を分解処理する過弗化物分解装置を備えたことを特徴とする過弗化物の処理装置。
- 前記過弗化物分解装置に、過弗化物を含むガスを加熱する加熱装置と、加熱したガスに含まれる過弗化物を分解する触媒を充填した反応装置と、過弗化物を分解した後の分解ガスを冷却する冷却装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
- 前記過弗化物分解装置に、過弗化物を分解吸着する薬剤を充填した反応装置と、過弗化物を分解した後の分解ガスを冷却する冷却装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
- 前記過弗化物分解装置に、過弗化物を燃焼分解する燃焼装置と、過弗化物を分解した後の分解ガスを冷却する冷却装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
- 前記過弗化物分解装置における前記冷却装置の後に、酸性ガスを除去する酸性ガス除去装置を設けたことを特徴とする請求項5乃至8のいずれかに記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
- 前記加熱装置に水又は蒸気の一方を供給する供給装置を有する請求項6に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
- 前記干渉物が多孔板からなることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
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JP6343120B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-19 | 2018-06-13 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 過弗化物の処理装置、過弗化物の処理方法およびプログラム |
JP6129631B2 (ja) | 2013-04-22 | 2017-05-17 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 過弗化物の処理装置 |
CN103838176A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-06-04 | 苏州润阳光伏科技有限公司 | 多功能添加剂自动补液装置 |
KR102148203B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-08-27 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 이산화탄소 포집 공정에 있어서 흡수제의 휘발 방지 방법 |
CN115475499B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-08-04 | 西安交通大学 | 用于六氟化硫降解的热等离子体处理方法 |
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