JP5165299B2 - Topical skin preparation - Google Patents
Topical skin preparation Download PDFInfo
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- JP5165299B2 JP5165299B2 JP2007189054A JP2007189054A JP5165299B2 JP 5165299 B2 JP5165299 B2 JP 5165299B2 JP 2007189054 A JP2007189054 A JP 2007189054A JP 2007189054 A JP2007189054 A JP 2007189054A JP 5165299 B2 JP5165299 B2 JP 5165299B2
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- derivative
- average particle
- external preparation
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Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
本発明は、美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤を含有する、乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形の皮膚外用剤に関する。 The present invention relates to an external preparation for skin in the form of an emulsifier or a solubilizer containing a whitening agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, or a dermal structure improving agent.
化粧料などの皮膚外用剤に於いては、乳化技術、或いは、可溶化技術などのミセルの形成技術は一つのキー技術である。これは、乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形を取ることにより、親油性の成分と、親水性の成分とを同時に皮膚に投与できる長所が存するためである。
一方、美白剤(メラニン生成抑制剤)、抗炎症剤や真皮構造改善剤として知られるトラネキサム酸、ハイドロキノン、アスコルビン酸、トリテルペン酸等は、密に角層細胞が重層してバリアを築いている組織を通過して、表皮の基底層や真皮に到達することにより活性を発揮する成分であるため、十分な効果を得るためには、経皮吸収性を十分に高めることが必要である。
しかしながら、このような成分は、乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形の皮膚外用剤に配合する場合には、形成されたエマルション粒子(エマルションの分散相粒子)やミセルが種々の環境の影響を受けて合一・会合を起こし、これらの粒子径が増大し、経皮吸収性が低下しやすいという問題がある。すなわち、上記成分の十分な経皮吸収性を保証するためには、エマルション粒子やミセルの粒径を適切なサイズに調節し、これを長期間維持する必要がある。そして、該適切なサイズは、数μm以下の小さいものであると言われている(例えば、非特許文献1を参照)。また、ミセルやエマルション粒子の合一・会合による粒子径の増大は、やがて、分離・離しょうや製剤中での結晶などの不溶物の析出の原因ともなる。特に、トリテルペン酸誘導体やフィトステロール誘導体のように、油性成分に対する溶解度も、水性成分に対する溶解度も低い成分を含有する皮膚外用剤は、不溶物の析出を生じやすい。
In external preparations for skin, such as cosmetics, micelle formation technology such as emulsification technology or solubilization technology is one key technology. This is because there is an advantage that the lipophilic component and the hydrophilic component can be simultaneously administered to the skin by taking the emulsifier form or the solubilizer form.
On the other hand, tranexamic acid, hydroquinone, ascorbic acid, triterpenic acid, etc., known as whitening agents (melanin production inhibitors), anti-inflammatory agents, and dermis structure improving agents, are tissues in which stratum corneum cells are densely layered to form a barrier In order to obtain a sufficient effect, it is necessary to sufficiently enhance the transdermal absorbability because it is a component that exhibits activity by passing through the skin and reaching the basal layer or dermis of the epidermis.
However, when these components are added to an emulsifier-type or solubilizer-type skin external preparation, the formed emulsion particles (dispersed phase particles of emulsion) and micelles are affected by various environmental effects. There is a problem in that the particle diameter increases and the transdermal absorbability tends to decrease. That is, in order to ensure sufficient transdermal absorbability of the above components, it is necessary to adjust the particle size of the emulsion particles and micelles to an appropriate size and maintain it for a long period of time. The appropriate size is said to be as small as several μm or less (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). Further, the increase in particle diameter due to coalescence / association of micelles and emulsion particles eventually causes separation / separation and precipitation of insoluble matter such as crystals in the preparation. In particular, an external preparation for skin containing components having low solubility in oily components and low solubility in aqueous components, such as triterpenic acid derivatives and phytosterol derivatives, tends to cause precipitation of insoluble matters.
一方、炭素数10〜30のアシル基を導入してアシル化した、絹などの蛋白質の加水分解物は、既に化粧料原料として知られており、毛髪の保湿を目的として使用されている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3、特許文献4を参照)。しかしながら、かかる成分のエマルション粒子やミセルに及ぼす影響は全く知られていない。 On the other hand, protein hydrolyzate such as silk, acylated by introducing an acyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, is already known as a cosmetic raw material and is used for the purpose of moisturizing hair (for example, , Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, Patent Literature 3, and Patent Literature 4). However, the influence of such components on emulsion particles and micelles is not known at all.
本発明は、この様な状況下為されたものであり、美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤を含有する乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形の皮膚外用剤に於いて、エマルション粒子又はミセルの合一・会合を抑制する手段を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made under such circumstances, and is an emulsifier-type or solubilizer-type skin external preparation containing a whitening agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, or a dermis structure-improving agent. The objective is to provide a means to suppress unions and meetings.
この様な実状に鑑みて、本発明者らは、美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤を含有する乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形の皮膚外用剤に於いて、エマルション粒子やミセルの合一・会合を抑制する手段を求めて、鋭意研究努力を重ねた結果、炭素数10〜30のアシル基でアシル化された蛋白加水分解物がエマルション粒子やミセルの合一・会合を抑制する作用
を有していることを見い出し、発明を完成させるに至った。即ち、本発明は以下に示すとおりである。
In view of such a situation, the present inventors have combined emulsion particles and micelles in an emulsifier-type or solubilizer-type skin external preparation containing a whitening agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, or a dermis structure-improving agent.・ As a result of earnest research efforts to find a means to suppress association, protein hydrolyzate acylated with an acyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms has the effect of suppressing coalescence / association of emulsion particles and micelles. I found out that I have it and came to complete the invention. That is, the present invention is as follows.
(1)1)美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤0.01〜10質量%、2)ラウロイル基によりアシル化した絹蛋白加水分解物及び/又はその塩、及び、3)界面活性剤(炭素数10〜30のアシル基によりアシル化した蛋白加水分解物及び/又はその塩を除く)を含有し、
製造後40℃で1ヶ月保存した後のエマルション粒子又はミセルの平均粒径が、製造直後のエマルション粒子又はミセルの平均粒径の1.0〜2.0倍であることを特徴とする、乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形の皮膚外用剤であって、
前記美白剤は、トラネキサム酸又はその誘導体、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体、トリテルペン酸又はその誘導体、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体、及び、サリチル酸又はその誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも一つであり、
前記抗炎症剤は、トラネキサム酸又はその誘導体、トリテルペン酸又はその誘導体、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体、サリチル酸又はその誘導体、及び、エストラジオール又はその誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも一つであり、
前記真皮構造改善剤は、トリテルペン酸又はその誘導体、カンペステロール又はその誘導体、及び、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも一つである、皮膚外用剤。
(2)乳化剤形であって、かつ製造直後のエマルション粒子の平均粒径、及び製造後40℃で1ヶ月保存した後のエマルション粒子の平均粒径がともに10μm以下であることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(3)可溶化剤形であって、かつ製造直後のミセルの平均粒径、及び製造後40℃で1ヶ月保存した後のミセルの平均粒径が共に1.0μm以下であることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(1) 1) Whitening agent, anti-inflammatory agent or dermis structure improving agent 0.01 to 10% by mass, 2) silk protein hydrolyzate and / or salt acylated with lauroyl group, and 3) surfactant (Excluding protein hydrolysates and / or salts thereof acylated with an acyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms),
Emulsifier, wherein the average particle size of emulsion particles or micelles after storage for 1 month at 40 ° C. after manufacture is 1.0 to 2.0 times the average particle size of emulsion particles or micelles immediately after manufacture A skin external preparation in the form of a solubilizer ,
The whitening agent is at least one selected from tranexamic acid or a derivative thereof, hydroquinone or a derivative thereof, triterpenic acid or a derivative thereof, ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof, and salicylic acid or a derivative thereof.
The anti-inflammatory agent is at least one selected from tranexamic acid or a derivative thereof, triterpenic acid or a derivative thereof, ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof, salicylic acid or a derivative thereof, and estradiol or a derivative thereof,
The dermatological structure improving agent is a skin external preparation, which is at least one selected from triterpenic acid or a derivative thereof, campesterol or a derivative thereof, and ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof.
(2) It is an emulsifier type, and the average particle size of emulsion particles immediately after production and the average particle size of emulsion particles after storage for 1 month at 40 ° C. after production are both 10 μm or less, The skin external preparation as described in (1).
(3) It is a solubilizer form, and the average particle size of micelles immediately after production and the average particle size of micelles after storage at 40 ° C. for 1 month are both 1.0 μm or less. The external preparation for skin according to (1).
本発明によれば、美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤を含有する乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形の皮膚外用剤において、エマルション粒子又はミセルの合一・会合を抑制する手段を提供することができる。これにより、前記美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤の各作用を、十分に発揮させることが可能となる。 According to the present invention, a means for suppressing the coalescence / association of emulsion particles or micelles in an emulsifier-type or solubilizer-type skin external preparation containing a whitening agent, an anti-inflammatory agent or a dermis structure improving agent is provided. Can do. Thereby, it becomes possible to fully exhibit each effect | action of the said whitening agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, or a dermis structure improving agent.
<1>本発明の皮膚外用剤の必須成分である美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤を含有することを特徴とする。
前記美白剤としては、例えば、トラネキサム酸及び/又はその塩、トラネキサム酸エチル、トラネキサム酸プロピルなどのトラネキサム酸エステル、トラネキサム酸メチルアミド、トラネキサム酸エチルアミドなどのトラネキサム酸アルキルアミド等のトラネキサム酸又はその誘導体;
ハイドロキノン及び/又はその塩、ハイドロキノングルコシド、ハイドロキノンマルトシドなどのハイドロキノンの配糖体等のハイドロキノン又はその誘導体;
ウルソール酸及び/又はその塩、オレアノール酸及び/又はその塩、ベツリン酸及び/又はその塩等のトリテルペン酸及び/又はその塩、ウルソール酸ベンジル、ウルソール酸
メチル、ウルソール酸ラウリル、ウルソール酸リン酸エステル、ウルソール酸硫酸エステルなどのトリテルペン酸エステル類等のトリテルペン酸又はその誘導体;
アスコルビン酸及び/又はその塩、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル及び/又はその塩等のアスコルビン酸エステル又はその塩、アスコルビン酸2−グルコシド及び/又はその塩などのアスコルビン酸配糖体又はその塩等のアスコルビン酸又はその誘導体;
サリチル酸及び/又はその塩、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸エチルなどのサリチル酸エステル、3−メトキシサリチル酸 、3−エトキシサリチル酸 、4−メトキシサリチル酸 、4−エトキシサリチル酸 、4−プロポキシサリチル酸 、4−イソプロポキシサリチル酸 、4−ブトキシサリチル酸 、5−メトキシサリチル酸 、5−エトキシサリチル酸 、5−プロポキシサリチル酸等のアルコキシサリチル酸及び/又はその塩等のサリチル酸又はその誘導体;
セラミドタイプ1、セラミドタイプ2、セラミドタイプ3、セラミドタイプ4、セラミドタイプ5、セラミドタイプ6、セラミドタイプ7等のセラミドなどが挙げられる。
<1> Whitening agent, anti-inflammatory agent or dermis structure improving agent which is an essential component of the skin external preparation of the present invention The skin external preparation of the present invention contains a whitening agent, anti-inflammatory agent or dermis structure improving agent. And
Examples of the whitening agent include tranexamic acid and / or salts thereof, tranexamic acid such as tranexamic acid ester such as ethyl tranexamic acid and propyl tranexamic acid, tranexamic acid methylamide, tranexamic acid alkylamide such as tranexamic acid ethylamide, and derivatives thereof;
Hydroquinone and / or derivatives thereof, such as hydroquinone glycosides such as hydroquinone and / or a salt thereof, hydroquinone glucoside, hydroquinone maltoside;
Ursolic acid and / or salt thereof, oleanolic acid and / or salt thereof, triterpenic acid and / or salt thereof such as betulinic acid and / or salt thereof, benzyl ursolate, methyl ursolate, lauryl laurate, ursolic acid phosphate ester , Triterpenic acid such as triterpenic acid esters such as ursolic acid sulfate or derivatives thereof;
Ascorbic acid and / or its salt, ascorbic acid ester or its salt such as ascorbic acid phosphate and / or its salt, ascorbic acid glycoside such as ascorbic acid 2-glucoside and / or its salt or its salt Acid or derivative thereof;
Salicylic acid and / or salt thereof, salicylic acid ester such as methyl salicylate, ethyl salicylate, 3-methoxysalicylic acid, 3-ethoxysalicylic acid, 4-methoxysalicylic acid, 4-ethoxysalicylic acid, 4-propoxysalicylic acid, 4-isopropoxysalicylic acid, 4- Salicylic acid such as butoxysalicylic acid, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, 5-ethoxysalicylic acid, 5-propoxysalicylic acid and / or salts thereof, or derivatives thereof;
Examples include ceramides such as ceramide type 1, ceramide type 2, ceramide type 3, ceramide type 4, ceramide type 5, ceramide type 6, and ceramide type 7.
前記抗炎症剤としては、例えば、前述したようなトラネキサム酸又はその誘導体;トリテルペン酸又はその誘導体;アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体;サリチル酸又はその誘導体;セラミド;エストラジオール、エストリオールなどのエストロゲン、インドメタシン、ケトプロフェン、ケトチフェン、塩酸チアラミド、ビタミンB6塩酸塩、ビタミンB6トリパルミテート、ビタミンB6ジオクタノエート、ビタミンB2又はその誘導体、ビタミンB12、ビタミンB15又はその誘導体等のビタミンB類;α−トコフェロール、β−トコフェロール、γ−トコフェロール、ビタミンEアセテート等のビタミンE類;ビタミンH、パントテン酸、パンテチン、ピロロキノリンキノン等などが挙げられる。 Examples of the anti-inflammatory agent include tranexamic acid or derivatives thereof as described above; triterpenic acid or derivatives thereof; ascorbic acid or derivatives thereof; salicylic acid or derivatives thereof; ceramide; estrogen such as estradiol and estriol, indomethacin, ketoprofen, Vitamin Bs such as ketotifen, tiaramid hydrochloride, vitamin B 6 hydrochloride, vitamin B 6 tripalmitate, vitamin B 6 dioctanoate, vitamin B 2 or derivatives thereof, vitamin B 12 , vitamin B 15 or derivatives thereof; α-tocopherol, Vitamin E such as β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, and vitamin E acetate; vitamin H, pantothenic acid, panthetin, pyrroloquinoline quinone, and the like.
前記真皮構造改善剤としては、例えば、前述したようなトリテルペン酸又はその誘導体;カンペステロール、シトステロール、スチグマステロール、カンペステロールグルコシド、シトステロールグルコシド、スチグマステロールグルコシド、スチグマステロールマルトシド等のフィトステロール又はその誘導体;前述したようなアスコルビン酸又はその誘導体;セラミド;デキサメタゾン、プレドニゾロンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the dermal structure-improving agent include triterpenic acid or derivatives thereof as described above; phytosterols such as campesterol, sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol glucoside, sitosterol glucoside, stigmasterol glucoside, stigmasterol maltoside, or the like Ascorbic acid or derivatives thereof as described above; ceramide; dexamethasone, prednisolone and the like.
かかる美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤の好ましい含有量は、成分の種類に応じて決定されるが、それぞれ0.01〜10質量%であり、より好ましくは0.05〜5質量%である。 The preferred content of the whitening agent, anti-inflammatory agent or dermis structure improving agent is determined according to the type of the component, but is 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass. It is.
<2>本発明の皮膚外用剤の必須成分であるアシル化した蛋白加水分解物及び/又はその塩
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、炭素数10〜30のアシル基によりアシル化された蛋白加水分解物及び/又はその塩を含有する。アシル化された蛋白加水分解物とは、蛋白質を加水分解して得られたポリペプチドのアミノ基がアシル化されたものである。
前記蛋白質は、化粧料などの皮膚外用剤で使用されている蛋白質であればよく、特に限定されないが、大豆蛋白、小麦蛋白、米蛋白などの穀物蛋白質、絹蛋白、セリシンなどの繊維由来蛋白質、魚類由来コラーゲンや豚由来のコラーゲンなどのコラーゲン類、コンキオリンなどの貝蛋白質等が好ましく例示できる。これらの蛋白質の中では、絹蛋白質が好ましく用いられる。蛋白加水分解物の分子量は200〜1000程度であることが好ましい。
前記アシル基は、直鎖状であっても、分岐状であってもよく、飽和であっても、不飽和であってもよい。炭素数は、10〜30であり、10〜24のものがより好ましい。具体的には、ラウロイル基、ミリストイル基、パルミトイル基、ステアロイル基、ベヘノイル基、イソステアロイル基、イソパルミトイル基、オレオイル基、リノロイル基などが好適に例示でき、ラウロイル基、ミリストイル基、パルミトイル基、ステアロイル基、イソステアロイル基及びオレオイル基から選択されるものがより好ましく、ラウロイル基が特に
好ましい。
前記アシル化された蛋白加水分解物は、これらのアシル基のうち、一種を有していてもよいし、二種以上を有していてもよい。例えば、ヤシ油などの複数の脂肪酸を含む天然油由来の脂肪酸を用いて、蛋白加水分解物をアシル化したものであってもよい。なお、ヤシ油由来の脂肪酸でアシル化した蛋白加水分解物は、ココイル蛋白加水分解物とも呼ばれる。
<2> Acylated protein hydrolyzate and / or salt thereof, which is an essential component of the skin external preparation of the present invention. The skin external preparation of the present invention is a protein hydrolyzed by an acyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms. Products and / or salts thereof. The acylated protein hydrolyzate is a product obtained by acylating the amino group of a polypeptide obtained by hydrolyzing a protein.
The protein is not particularly limited as long as it is a protein used in an external preparation for skin such as cosmetics, but is not limited, but is a grain protein such as soybean protein, wheat protein, rice protein, or a fiber-derived protein such as silk protein or sericin, Preferred examples include collagens such as collagen derived from fish and collagen derived from pigs, and shellfish proteins such as conchiolin. Among these proteins, silk protein is preferably used. The molecular weight of the protein hydrolyzate is preferably about 200 to 1,000.
The acyl group may be linear or branched, and may be saturated or unsaturated. Carbon number is 10-30, and the thing of 10-24 is more preferable. Specifically, lauroyl group, myristoyl group, palmitoyl group, stearoyl group, behenoyl group, isostearoyl group, isopalmitoyl group, oleoyl group, linoloyl group and the like can be preferably exemplified, lauroyl group, myristoyl group, palmitoyl group, Those selected from stearoyl groups, isostearoyl groups and oleoyl groups are more preferred, and lauroyl groups are particularly preferred.
The acylated protein hydrolyzate may have one kind or two or more kinds among these acyl groups. For example, the protein hydrolyzate may be acylated using a natural oil-derived fatty acid containing a plurality of fatty acids such as coconut oil. In addition, the protein hydrolyzate acylated with the fatty acid derived from coconut oil is also called a cocoyl protein hydrolyzate.
前記アシル化された蛋白加水分解物は、例えば以下のようにして製造することができる。上記蛋白質を、塩酸や硫酸などの酸、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなどのアルカリ、ペプシン、トリプシン、パパインなどのプロテアーゼを用いて加水分解する。酸又はアルカリを使用する場合には、必要に応じて40℃〜100℃くらいに加熱することによって反応時間が短縮できる。プロテアーゼを使用する場合は、酵素の至適pHや至適温度によって反応条件を設定することができる。このようにして得られた加水分解物は、必要に応じて中和処理などをした後に、ゲル濾過、限外濾過、透析、イオン交換カラムなどを通して精製することが好ましい。 The acylated protein hydrolyzate can be produced, for example, as follows. The protein is hydrolyzed using an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, an alkali such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, or a protease such as pepsin, trypsin or papain. When using an acid or an alkali, reaction time can be shortened by heating to about 40-100 degreeC as needed. When protease is used, reaction conditions can be set according to the optimum pH and temperature of the enzyme. The hydrolyzate thus obtained is preferably purified through gel filtration, ultrafiltration, dialysis, an ion exchange column or the like after neutralization treatment as necessary.
続いて、蛋白加水分解物をアシル化する。アシル化は、アシル化剤を用いて行うことができる。アシル化剤としては、酸クロリドなどを用いることができる。具体的には、上記アシル基に対応する脂肪酸を酸クロリドとし、前記ポリペプチドとアルカリ存在下反応させることにより、本発明に使用されるアシル化された蛋白加水分解物が得られる。 Subsequently, the protein hydrolyzate is acylated. The acylation can be performed using an acylating agent. As the acylating agent, acid chloride or the like can be used. Specifically, the acylated protein hydrolyzate used in the present invention can be obtained by reacting the fatty acid corresponding to the acyl group with an acid chloride and reacting with the polypeptide in the presence of an alkali.
また、アシル化された蛋白加水分解物は、そのまま使用することもできるが、アルカリ等によって塩と為すのも好ましい形態である。アシル化された蛋白加水分解物の塩は、通常化粧料などに使用される生理的に許容される塩であればよい。例えば、ナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム、マグネシウム等のアルカリ土類金属塩、アンモニウム塩、トリエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン等の有機アミン塩、リジン、アルギニン等の塩基性アミノ酸塩等が好ましく例示されるが、使用性上、ナトリウム塩が好ましい。 Further, the acylated protein hydrolyzate can be used as it is, but it is also a preferable form to form a salt with an alkali or the like. The salt of the acylated protein hydrolyzate may be a physiologically acceptable salt usually used in cosmetics and the like. For example, alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium and magnesium, organic amine salts such as ammonium salt, triethylamine and triethanolamine, and basic amino acid salts such as lysine and arginine are preferably exemplified. However, from the viewpoint of usability, a sodium salt is preferable.
また、前記アシル化された蛋白加水分解物は市販されており、このような市販品を購入して使用することも好ましい。市販品としては、「プロモイス ECP−C」(ヤシ油脂肪酸加水分解コラーゲンカリウム塩;成和化成株式会社製)、「プロモイス EFLS」(ラウロイル絹蛋白加水分解物ナトリウム塩;成和化成株式会社製)、「プロモイス EF−118(IS)」(イソステアロイル絹蛋白加水分解物;成和化成株式会社製)等が挙げられる。 The acylated protein hydrolyzate is commercially available, and it is also preferable to purchase and use such a commercial product. Commercially available products include “Promois ECP-C” (coconut oil fatty acid hydrolyzed collagen potassium salt; manufactured by Seiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.), “Promois EFLS” (Lauroyl silk protein hydrolyzate sodium salt; manufactured by Seiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) And “Promois EF-118 (IS)” (isostearoyl silk protein hydrolyzate; manufactured by Seiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.).
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、前記アシル化された蛋白加水分解物及びその塩の一種を含有するものであっても、二種以上を含有するものであっても良い。
本発明の皮膚外用剤における前記アシル化された蛋白加水分解物及び/又はその塩の含有量は、皮膚外用剤全体に対して、好ましくは0.05〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.1〜1質量%含有する。また、前記アシル化された蛋白加水分解物及び/又はその塩の含有量は、前記美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤に対して、好ましくは0.1〜20質量倍、さらに好ましくは0.2〜2質量倍である。
前記アシル化された蛋白加水分解物及び/又はその塩は、乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形の皮膚外用剤が、著しい環境変化、例えば高温域に保存されたり、極低温域に保存され凍結されたりするような環境変化によって、エマルション粒子又はミセルが合一・会合し、その粒径が増大するのを抑制する作用を有する。
The skin external preparation of the present invention may contain one of the acylated protein hydrolyzate and its salt, or may contain two or more.
The content of the acylated protein hydrolyzate and / or salt thereof in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.1%, based on the total external preparation for skin. Contains 1% by mass. Further, the content of the acylated protein hydrolyzate and / or salt thereof is preferably 0.1 to 20 times by mass, more preferably relative to the whitening agent, anti-inflammatory agent or dermis structure improving agent. It is 0.2-2 mass times.
The acylated protein hydrolyzate and / or salt thereof may be used as an emulsifier-type or solubilizer-type skin external preparation that is stored in a significant environmental change, for example, in a high temperature range or stored in a very low temperature range and frozen. Due to such environmental changes, the emulsion particles or micelles coalesce and associate with each other and have an action of suppressing an increase in the particle size.
<3>本発明の皮膚外用剤
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、前記必須成分を含有し、乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形であることを
特徴とする。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、製造後40℃で1ヶ月保存した後のエマルション粒子又はミセルの平均粒径が、製造直後のエマルション粒子又はミセルの平均粒径の好ましくは1.0〜2.0倍、さらに好ましくは1.0〜1.5倍である。加えて、製造後5℃で1ヶ月保存した後のエマルション粒子又はミセルの平均粒径が、製造直後のエマルション粒子又はミセルの平均粒径の好ましくは1.0〜1.5倍、さらに好ましくは1.0〜1.1倍である。この場合の、製造後40℃、5℃で1ヶ月保存した後のエマルション粒子又はミセルの平均粒径の測定方法と、製造直後のエマルション粒子又はミセルの平均粒径の測定方法は同一である。
また、乳化剤形の場合は、製造直後のエマルション粒子の平均粒径、及び製造後40℃で1ヶ月保存した後のエマルション粒子の平均粒径が、ともに、好ましくは10μm以下、さらに好ましくは9μm以下である。加えて、製造後5℃で1ヶ月保存した後のエマルション粒子の平均粒径は、好ましくは10μm以下、さらに好ましくは9μm以下である。
また、可溶化剤形の場合は、製造直後のミセルの平均粒径、及び製造後40℃で1ヶ月保存した後のミセルの平均粒径が、ともに、好ましくは1.0μm以下、さらに好ましくは0.8μm以下、さらに好ましくは0.2μm以下である。加えて、製造後5℃で1ヶ月保存した後のミセルの平均粒径は、好ましくは0.8μm以下、さらに好ましくは0.3μm以下、さらに好ましくは0.1μm以下である。
これらの場合の、平均粒径の測定方法は、以下の通りである。
組成物約1gに1%オスミウム酸を1%添加し、スパーテルですくい取り、液体窒素中に投入し、凍結塊と為し、これを10質量%カルボキシメチルセルロース水溶液を用いて、オートクライオトームの試料台に凍結固定し、オートクライオトームで5μmの厚さに切り出し切片を作成する。これを粘着テープに固定し、凍結乾燥し、金蒸着し、試料とする。試料を走査型電子顕微鏡で15000倍に拡大して、20視野におけるミセルに相当する丸い凸部の構造を抽出し、拡大写真上で実際に計測し、その平均を求める。
<3> External preparation for skin of the present invention The external preparation for skin of the present invention contains the essential components and is in the form of an emulsifier or a solubilizer.
In the external preparation for skin of the present invention, the average particle diameter of emulsion particles or micelles after storage for 1 month at 40 ° C. is preferably 1.0 to 2.0 of the average particle diameter of emulsion particles or micelles immediately after manufacture. Times, more preferably 1.0 to 1.5 times. In addition, the average particle size of the emulsion particles or micelles after storage for 1 month at 5 ° C. after production is preferably 1.0 to 1.5 times the average particle size of the emulsion particles or micelles immediately after production, more preferably 1.0 to 1.1 times. In this case, the method for measuring the average particle size of emulsion particles or micelles after storage at 40 ° C. and 5 ° C. for one month after production and the method for measuring the average particle size of emulsion particles or micelles immediately after production are the same.
In the case of the emulsifier type, both the average particle size of the emulsion particles immediately after production and the average particle size of the emulsion particles after storage at 40 ° C. for 1 month after production are both preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 9 μm or less. It is. In addition, the average particle size of the emulsion particles after being stored at 5 ° C. for 1 month after production is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 9 μm or less.
In the case of the solubilizing agent form, the average particle size of micelles immediately after production and the average particle size of micelles after storage for 1 month at 40 ° C. after production are both preferably 1.0 μm or less, more preferably It is 0.8 μm or less, more preferably 0.2 μm or less. In addition, the average particle diameter of micelles after storage for 1 month at 5 ° C. is preferably 0.8 μm or less, more preferably 0.3 μm or less, and even more preferably 0.1 μm or less.
The measurement method of the average particle diameter in these cases is as follows.
Add 1% of 1% osmic acid to about 1 g of the composition, scoop it with a spatula, put it into liquid nitrogen, make it into a frozen mass, and use this 10% by weight carboxymethylcellulose aqueous solution to make a sample of an auto cryotome Freeze and fix to a table, cut into 5 μm thickness with auto cryotome and create section. This is fixed to an adhesive tape, freeze-dried, gold-deposited, and used as a sample. The sample is magnified 15000 times with a scanning electron microscope, the structure of the round convex portion corresponding to the micelle in 20 fields of view is extracted, actually measured on the enlarged photograph, and the average is obtained.
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、乳化剤形である場合に、特にエマルション粒子の合一・会合による美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤の作用の低下を抑制する効果を顕著に享受できる。 When the skin external preparation of the present invention is in the form of an emulsifier, it can remarkably enjoy the effect of suppressing the decrease in the action of the whitening agent, anti-inflammatory agent or dermis structure improving agent, particularly due to coalescence and association of emulsion particles.
また、本発明の皮膚外用剤は、エマルション粒子又はミセルを形成するための乳化剤又は可溶化剤として、界面活性剤を含有することが好ましい。この場合の界面活性剤としては、通常皮膚外用剤に使用されるものであれば特に制限されず、以下のものが挙げられる。
レシチンなどの天然界面活性剤、脂肪酸セッケン(ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等)、ラウリル硫酸カリウム、アルキル硫酸トリエタノールアミンエーテル等のアニオン界面活性剤類;塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム、ラウリルアミンオキサイド等のカチオン界面活性剤類;イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(2−ココイル−2−イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド−1−カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等)、ベタイン系界面活性剤(アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)、アシルメチルタウリン等の両性界面活性剤類;ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート等)、グリセリン脂肪酸類(モノステアリン酸グリセリン等)、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等)、硬化ヒマシ油誘導体、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、POEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(POEソルビタンモノオレエート、モノステアリン酸ポリオキエチレンソルビタン等)、POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(POE−ソルビットモノラウレート等)、POEグリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(POE−グリセリンモノイソステアレート等)、POE脂肪酸エステル類(POEモノオレート、POEジステアレート等)、POEアルキルエーテル類(PO
Eベヘニルエーテル、POE2−オクチルドデシルエーテル等)、POEアルキルフェニルエーテル類(POEノニルフェニルエーテル等)、プルロニック型類、POE・POPアルキルエーテル類(POE・POP2−デシルテトラデシルエーテル等)、テトロニック類、POEヒマシ油・硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(POEヒマシ油、POE硬化ヒマシ油等)、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、アルキルグルコシド等の非イオン界面活性剤類。
中でも、POEアルキルエーテル類、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類が好ましく用いられる。
Moreover, it is preferable that the skin external preparation of this invention contains surfactant as an emulsifier or solubilizer for forming emulsion particle | grains or a micelle. In this case, the surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used for an external preparation for skin, and examples thereof include the following.
Natural surfactants such as lecithin, anionic surfactants such as fatty acid soap (sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.), potassium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine ether alkyl sulfate; stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, lauryl Cationic surfactants such as amine oxides; imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants (2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt, etc.), betaine-based surfactants (alkylbetaines, amides) Amphoteric surfactants such as betaine, sulfobetaine), acylmethyltaurine, etc .; sorbitan fatty acid esters (sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquistearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, etc.), glycerin fat Acids (such as glyceryl monostearate), propylene glycol fatty acid esters (such as propylene glycol monostearate), hydrogenated castor oil derivatives, glycerin alkyl ethers, POE sorbitan fatty acid esters (POE sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene monostearate) Sorbitan, etc.), POE sorbite fatty acid esters (POE-sorbitol monolaurate, etc.), POE glycerin fatty acid esters (POE-glycerol monoisostearate, etc.), POE fatty acid esters (POE monooleate, POE distearate, etc.), POE alkyl Ethers (PO
E behenyl ether, POE2-octyldodecyl ether, etc.), POE alkylphenyl ethers (POE nonylphenyl ether, etc.), Pluronic types, POE / POP alkyl ethers (POE / POP2-decyltetradecyl ether, etc.), Tetronics Nonionic surfactants such as POE castor oil / hardened castor oil derivatives (POE castor oil, POE hardened castor oil, etc.), sucrose fatty acid ester, alkyl glucoside and the like.
Among these, POE alkyl ethers, sucrose fatty acid esters, and sorbitan fatty acid esters are preferably used.
また、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキルコポリマー及び/又はその塩、カルボキシビニルポリマー及び/又はその塩、アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー及び/又はアルギン酸塩、アルギン酸の多価アルコールエステル、キサンタンガム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カゼイン、ペクチン等の増粘剤類を用いることも好ましい。 In addition, acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymers and / or salts thereof, carboxyvinyl polymers and / or salts thereof, alkyl-modified carboxyvinyl polymers and / or alginates, polyhydric alcohol esters of alginic acid, xanthan gum, hydroxypropyl cellulose, casein, It is also preferable to use thickeners such as pectin.
本発明の皮膚外用剤においては、上記成分以外に、通常皮膚外用剤で使用される任意成分を含有することが出来る。 In the external preparation for skin of the present invention, in addition to the above components, optional components that are usually used in external preparations for skin can be contained.
マカデミアナッツ油、アボガド油、トウモロコシ油、オリーブ油、ナタネ油、ゴマ油、ヒマシ油、サフラワー油、綿実油、ホホバ油、ヤシ油、パーム油、液状ラノリン、硬化ヤシ油、硬化油、モクロウ、硬化ヒマシ油、ミツロウ、キャンデリラロウ、カルナウバロウ、イボタロウ、ラノリン、還元ラノリン、硬質ラノリン、ホホバロウ等のオイル、ワックス類;流動パラフィン、スクワラン、プリスタン、オゾケライト、パラフィン、セレシン、ワセリン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等の炭化水素類;オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、イソパルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、ウンデシレン酸等の高級脂肪酸類;セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、ミリスチルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール等;イソオクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、イソステアリン酸ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、セバチン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル、乳酸セチル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ−2−エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジ−2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、トリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタンエリトリット等の合成エステル油類;ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン等の鎖状ポリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサンシロキサン等の環状ポリシロキサン、アミノ変性ポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン、アルキル変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等の変性ポリシロキサン等のシリコーン油等の油剤類;ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、エリスリトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジグリセリン、イソプレングリコール、1,2−ペンタンジオール等の多価アルコール類;ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム、乳酸、乳酸ナトリウム等の保湿成分類;表面を処理されていても良い、マイカ、タルク、カオリン、合成雲母、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、無水ケイ酸(シリカ)、酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム等の粉体類;表面を処理されていても良い、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、酸化コバルト、群青、紺青、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛の無機顔料類;表面を処理されていても良い、雲母チタン、魚燐箔、オキシ塩化ビスマス等のパール剤類;レーキ化されていても良い赤色202号、赤色228号、赤色226号、黄色4号、青色404号、黄色5号、赤色505号、赤色230号、赤色223号、橙色201号、赤色213号、黄色204号、黄色203号、青色1号、緑色201号、紫色201号、赤色204号等の有機色素類;ポリエチレン末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ナイロン粉末、オルガノポリシロキサンエラストマー等の有機粉体類;パラ
アミノ安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤、アントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤、サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤、桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、糖系紫外線吸収剤、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、4−メトキシ−4’−t−ブチルジベンゾイルメタン等の紫外線吸収剤類;エタノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール類;ビタミンA又はその誘導体等の表皮構造改善剤;硫酸ゲンタマイシン、バシトラシン、ミノマイシン、パロマイシンなどの抗生物質、ビフォナゾール、テルビナフィン、ブテナフィン、シクロピロクス等の抗真菌剤などが好ましく例示できる。
Macadamia nut oil, avocado oil, corn oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, castor oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, jojoba oil, coconut oil, palm oil, liquid lanolin, hydrogenated coconut oil, hydrogenated oil, molasses, hydrogenated castor oil, Oils and waxes such as beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, ibotarou, lanolin, reduced lanolin, hard lanolin, jojoba wax; hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, squalane, pristane, ozokerite, paraffin, ceresin, petrolatum, microcrystalline wax; Higher fatty acids such as oleic acid, isostearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, isopalmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, undecylenic acid; cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, Higher alcohols such as nyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, myristyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, etc .; cetyl isooctanoate, isopropyl myristate, hexyldecyl isostearate, diisopropyl adipate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, cetyl lactate, diacid malate Isostearyl, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, glycerin di-2-heptylundecanoate, glycerin tri-2-ethylhexanoate, tri-2-ethylhexanoate trimethylolpropane, triisostearin Synthetic ester oils such as acid trimethylolpropane and tetra-2-ethylhexanoic acid pentane erythritol; dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphth Chain polysiloxanes such as nylpolysiloxane, cyclic polysiloxanes such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexanesiloxane, amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified Oil agents such as silicone oil such as modified polysiloxane such as polysiloxane; polyethylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diglycerin, isoprene glycol, Polyhydric alcohols such as 1,2-pentanediol; moisturizing ingredients such as sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate, lactic acid, sodium lactate; surface treated Mica, talc, kaolin, synthetic mica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silicic acid (silica), aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, etc .; surface may be treated, bengara, yellow oxidation Iron, black iron oxide, cobalt oxide, ultramarine, bitumen, titanium oxide, zinc oxide inorganic pigments; surface treated pearlescent agents such as titanium mica, fish phosphorus foil, bismuth oxychloride; rake Red 202, Red 228, Red 226, Yellow 4, Blue 404, Yellow 5, Red 505, Red 230, Red 223, Orange 201, Red 213, Yellow Organic dyes such as No. 204, Yellow No. 203, Blue No. 1, Green No. 201, Purple No. 201, Red No. 204; polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate, nylon powder, orange Organic powders such as ganopolysiloxane elastomer; paraaminobenzoic acid UV absorber, anthranilic acid UV absorber, salicylic acid UV absorber, cinnamic acid UV absorber, benzophenone UV absorber, sugar UV absorber UV absorbers such as 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole and 4-methoxy-4′-t-butyldibenzoylmethane; lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol; vitamins Preferred examples include epidermis structure improving agents such as A or derivatives thereof; antibiotics such as gentamicin sulfate, bacitracin, minomycin, paromycin, and antifungal agents such as bifonazole, terbinafine, butenafine, and ciclopirox.
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、例えば、皮膚外用医薬組成物、医薬部外品を含む化粧料、皮膚外用雑貨等とするのに好適である。特に好ましいのは皮膚外用医薬組成物又は化粧料の内、医薬部外品である。更に剤形は、乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形であれば特段の限定はなく、例えば、ローション、乳液、エッセンス、クリーム、粉体化粧料等とすることが好ましく例示される。 The skin external preparation of the present invention is suitable for, for example, a skin external pharmaceutical composition, cosmetics including quasi-drugs, and skin external goods. Particularly preferred is a quasi-pharmaceutical product among external pharmaceutical compositions or cosmetics for skin. Further, the dosage form is not particularly limited as long as it is an emulsifier form or a solubilizer form, and for example, a lotion, emulsion, essence, cream, powder cosmetic, and the like are preferably exemplified.
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、前記美白剤、抗炎症剤又は真皮構造改善剤等が有している種々の作用に応じて、特定の皮膚の疾患や症状の治療、予防、改善の目的で用いることができ、例えば、メラニン生成抑制用、抗炎症用、抗菌用、ニキビケア用、抗酸化用、美白用の皮膚外用剤、色素沈着の予防・改善用の化粧料(医薬部外品を含む)、シワ改善用、たるみ改善用などとすることが好ましい。具体的には、サンケアローション、サンケアミルク等の化粧料、紫外線防護のための基礎化粧料、抗炎症のための化粧料や皮膚外用医薬、シワ改善のための基礎化粧料、アンダーメークアップ、コントロールカラー、ファンデーションとすることが好ましい。 The external preparation for skin of the present invention is used for the purpose of treatment, prevention and improvement of specific skin diseases and symptoms according to various actions possessed by the whitening agent, anti-inflammatory agent or dermis structure improving agent and the like. For example, melanin production inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, acne care, antioxidant, whitening skin preparation, cosmetics for preventing or improving pigmentation (including quasi-drugs) It is preferable to improve wrinkles and sag. Specifically, cosmetics such as sun care lotion and sun care milk, basic cosmetics for UV protection, cosmetics and anti-inflammatory drugs for anti-inflammation, basic cosmetics for wrinkle improvement, under-makeup and control Color and foundation are preferable.
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、上記必須成分、任意成分を常法に従って処理することにより、製造することが出来る。 The skin external preparation of this invention can be manufactured by processing the said essential component and arbitrary components in accordance with a conventional method.
以下に示す処方に従って、可溶化剤形のローション(医薬部外品)を作製した。即ち、イ、ロの成分をそれぞれ80℃に加熱し、攪拌下、イに徐々にロを加え、可溶化した後、攪拌冷却し、可溶化剤形のローション1を得た。同様に操作して「プロモイス EFLS」(ラウロイル絹蛋白加水分解物ナトリウム塩;成和化成株式会社製)を水に置換した比較例1、POE(80)硬化ヒマシ油に置換した比較例2も同様に作製した。 A solubilizer-type lotion (quasi-drug) was prepared according to the formulation shown below. That is, the components of (a) and (b) were heated to 80 ° C., respectively, and gradually added to (a) with stirring to solubilize and then cooled by stirring to obtain a solubilizer-type lotion 1. In the same manner, Comparative Example 1 in which “Promois EFLS” (lauroyl silk protein hydrolyzate sodium salt; manufactured by Seiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.) was replaced with water and Comparative Example 2 in which POE (80) hydrogenated castor oil was replaced were the same. It was prepared.
<試験例1>
ローション1、比較例1、比較例2の凍結切片を作成し、これの15000倍の拡大写真より、ミセルに相当する凸部の粒径を実測し、平均を求め、これを平均粒径とした。具体的な測定方法は、前述したとおりである。同様に、40℃で1ヶ月保存したもの、5℃で1ヶ月保存したものについても、平均粒子径を求めた。結果を表2に示す。これより、本発明のローションは、ミセルの合一・会合が著しく抑制されていることが分かる。
<Test Example 1>
Frozen sections of Lotion 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were prepared, and the particle diameter of the convex portion corresponding to the micelle was measured from an enlarged photograph of 15000 times this, and the average was obtained. . The specific measurement method is as described above. Similarly, the average particle size was determined for those stored at 40 ° C. for 1 month and those stored at 5 ° C. for 1 month. The results are shown in Table 2. From this, it can be seen that in the lotion of the present invention, the coalescence and association of micelles is remarkably suppressed.
実施例1と同様の操作で、本発明の皮膚外用剤である、水中油乳化剤形の乳液1(医薬部外品)を作製した。「プロモイス EFLS」を水に置換した比較例3、POE(80)硬化ヒマシ油に置換した比較例4も同様に作製した。乳液1、比較例3、比較例4を試験例1と同様に評価した。この結果を表4に示す。乳化剤形でも、可溶化剤形同様、アシル化蛋白加水分解物である、「プロモイス EFLS」によってミセルの合一・会合が抑制されていることが分かる。 In the same manner as in Example 1, an oil-in-water emulsifier type emulsion 1 (quasi-drug), which is a skin external preparation of the present invention, was prepared. Comparative Example 3 in which “Promois EFLS” was replaced with water and Comparative Example 4 in which POE (80) hydrogenated castor oil was replaced were also prepared. Emulsion 1, Comparative Example 3, and Comparative Example 4 were evaluated in the same manner as Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4. In the emulsifier form as well as the solubilizer form, it can be seen that “Promois EFLS”, which is an acylated protein hydrolyzate, suppresses the coalescence and association of micelles.
乳液1のアスコルビン酸−2−グルコシドを表6に示す成分に変えて、乳液2〜10を作製し、実施例2と同様の検討を行った。但し、評価は、実施例2で変化の激しかった、40℃1ヶ月保存のみとした。結果を表6に示す。これより、アシル化蛋白加水分解物は、種々の有効成分を含有する皮膚外用剤において、エマルション粒子の合一・会合を抑制する効果を奏することが確認された。 Emulsions 2 to 10 were prepared by changing the ascorbic acid-2-glucoside of Emulsion 1 to the components shown in Table 6, and the same examination as in Example 2 was performed. However, the evaluation was limited to storage at 40 ° C. for one month, which had a significant change in Example 2. The results are shown in Table 6. From this, it was confirmed that the acylated protein hydrolyzate has an effect of suppressing coalescence / association of emulsion particles in an external preparation for skin containing various active ingredients.
実施例3と同様に、乳液1のアスコルビン酸−2−グルコシドを表8に示す水性の成分に変えて乳液11〜13を作製し、検討を行った。結果を表8に示す。これより、水性の成分を含有する皮膚外用剤においても、エマルション粒子の合一・会合が抑制されている
ことが分かる。
In the same manner as in Example 3, emulsions 11 to 13 were prepared by examining the ascorbic acid-2-glucoside of emulsion 1 with the aqueous components shown in Table 8, and examined. The results are shown in Table 8. From this, it is understood that coalescence / association of emulsion particles is suppressed even in a skin external preparation containing an aqueous component.
乳液1の「プロモイス EFLS」を、他のアシル化蛋白加水分解物である「プロモイス ECP−C」(ヤシ油脂肪酸加水分解コラーゲンカリウム塩;成和化成株式会社製)、「プロモイスEF−118(IS)」(イソステアロイル絹蛋白加水分解物;成和化成株式会社製)に変えて、乳液14及び15を作製し、同様に検討を行った。結果を表10に示す。これより、何れのアシル化蛋白加水分解物も使用可能であるが、ラウロイル絹蛋白加水分解物が特に、エマルション粒子の合一・会合の抑制に優れることも分かった。 “Promois EFLS” of Latex 1 was replaced with “Promois ECP-C” (coconut oil fatty acid hydrolyzed collagen potassium salt; manufactured by Seiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.), “Promois EF-118 (IS). ) "(Isostearoyl silk protein hydrolyzate; manufactured by Seiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.), emulsions 14 and 15 were prepared and examined in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 10. From this, it was found that any acylated protein hydrolyzate can be used, but lauroyl silk protein hydrolyzate is particularly excellent in suppressing coalescence and association of emulsion particles.
下記に示す処方に従って、実施例2、実施例5と同様に操作して、アシル化加水分解蛋白におけるミセルの合一抑制作用を比較した。結果を表12に示す。ラウロイル絹蛋白加水分解物の特に優れた効果が同一実験でも実証された。 According to the prescription shown below, it operated similarly to Example 2 and Example 5, and compared the joint action of the micelle in acylated hydrolyzed protein. The results are shown in Table 12. The particularly superior effect of lauroyl silk protein hydrolyzate was demonstrated in the same experiment.
本発明は、皮膚外用医薬や化粧料に応用できる。 The present invention can be applied to a skin external medicine and cosmetics.
Claims (3)
製造後40℃で1ヶ月保存した後のエマルション粒子又はミセルの平均粒径が、製造直後のエマルション粒子又はミセルの平均粒径の1.0〜2.0倍であることを特徴とする、乳化剤形又は可溶化剤形の皮膚外用剤であって、
前記美白剤は、トラネキサム酸又はその誘導体、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体、トリテルペン酸又はその誘導体、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体、及び、サリチル酸又はその誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも一つであり、
前記抗炎症剤は、トラネキサム酸又はその誘導体、トリテルペン酸又はその誘導体、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体、サリチル酸又はその誘導体、及び、エストラジオール又はその誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも一つであり、
前記真皮構造改善剤は、トリテルペン酸又はその誘導体、カンペステロール又はその誘導体、及び、アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体から選ばれる少なくとも一つである、皮膚外用剤。 1) Whitening agent, anti-inflammatory agent or dermis structure improving agent 0.01 to 10% by mass, 2) silk protein hydrolyzate and / or salt thereof acylated with lauroyl group, and 3) surfactant (lauroyl group) Silk protein hydrolyzate and / or salt thereof acylated by
Emulsifier, wherein the average particle size of emulsion particles or micelles after storage for 1 month at 40 ° C. after manufacture is 1.0 to 2.0 times the average particle size of emulsion particles or micelles immediately after manufacture A skin external preparation in the form of a solubilizer ,
The whitening agent is at least one selected from tranexamic acid or a derivative thereof, hydroquinone or a derivative thereof, triterpenic acid or a derivative thereof, ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof, and salicylic acid or a derivative thereof.
The anti-inflammatory agent is at least one selected from tranexamic acid or a derivative thereof, triterpenic acid or a derivative thereof, ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof, salicylic acid or a derivative thereof, and estradiol or a derivative thereof,
The dermatological structure improving agent is a skin external preparation, which is at least one selected from triterpenic acid or a derivative thereof, campesterol or a derivative thereof, and ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof.
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