JP5158976B2 - 制電性樹脂組成物及び制電性樹脂成形体、並びに、制電性樹脂積層体 - Google Patents
制電性樹脂組成物及び制電性樹脂成形体、並びに、制電性樹脂積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5158976B2 JP5158976B2 JP2009152462A JP2009152462A JP5158976B2 JP 5158976 B2 JP5158976 B2 JP 5158976B2 JP 2009152462 A JP2009152462 A JP 2009152462A JP 2009152462 A JP2009152462 A JP 2009152462A JP 5158976 B2 JP5158976 B2 JP 5158976B2
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- MTHGNUJZMIVGLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N didecyl(dimethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[P+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC MTHGNUJZMIVGLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DHOZZENLMXNBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-(4-ethyl-1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene)azanium Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=1N(C)C(CC)=C[N+]=1C DHOZZENLMXNBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MIQYOHNNWUEBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(trimethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](C)(C)C MIQYOHNNWUEBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VICYBMUVWHJEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VICYBMUVWHJEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyltrimethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)C YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009904 heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009905 homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical group C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LZONLCGERJITMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LZONLCGERJITMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEDFHMISXKDOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FEDFHMISXKDOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVOPOAGWPKPGII-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-undecafluoropentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F HVOPOAGWPKPGII-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VAXNCPZUCRECEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-tridecafluorohexane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F VAXNCPZUCRECEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWNSEPXOQWKTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;methanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].CS([O-])(=O)=O OWNSEPXOQWKTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].C[CH-]C SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLCKJZUSLUWMRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-triethyl-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC1CCN(C)C(N(CC)CC)N1C BLCKJZUSLUWMRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFCJCJDIFCBQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-1,3,4-trimethylimidazolidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1N(C)CC(C)N1C KFCJCJDIFCBQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHFUXPCCELGMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-cyano-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-4-yl)-n-phenylmethoxyacetamide Chemical compound OC1C(C)(C)OC2=CC=C(C#N)C=C2C1N(C(=O)C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RHFUXPCCELGMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHRNIXHZAWBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC UWHRNIXHZAWBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASQZVMZPZFWONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 ASQZVMZPZFWONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008039 phosphoramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003930 superacid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Ta](F)(F)(F)F YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- IJLNEPWMNHUZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum(5+);pentafluoride;hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ta+5] IJLNEPWMNHUZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXYHVFRRNNWPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylphosphanium Chemical compound C[P+](C)(C)C BXYHVFRRNNWPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical group [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
[1]ビニル芳香族炭化水素を主体とする少なくとも1個の重合体ブロックAと共役ジエンを主体とする少なくとも1個の重合体ブロックBとからなり、ビニル芳香族炭化水素含有量が60〜95質量%である少なくとも1種のブロック共重合体(a)、スチレン系樹脂(b)、ゴム粒子の平均粒子径が0.5〜5μmである耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂(c)、並びに、ポリオキシエチレン鎖を有する帯電防止剤(d)を含有し、これら(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)の含有量が(a)/(b)/(c)/(d)=20〜90質量%/0〜70質量%/0〜20質量%/5〜80質量%であり、さらに、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体の水添物、及び/又は、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体の酸無水物基変性物が上記(a)、(b)、(c)及び(d)からなる樹脂組成物100質量部に対して3〜30質量部含まれることを特徴とする、
制電性樹脂組成物。
上記[1]に記載の制電性樹脂組成物。
上記[1]又は[2]に記載の制電性樹脂組成物。
上記[1]〜[3]のいずれか一項に記載の制電性樹脂組成物。
上記[1]〜[3]のいずれか一項に記載の制電性樹脂組成物。
制電性樹脂成形体。
制電性樹脂積層体。
上記[7]に記載の制電性樹脂積層体。
A−(B−A)n、A−(B−A)n−B、B−(A−B)n+1 ・・・(I)
〔上記(I)式において、Aはビニル芳香族炭化水素を主体とする重合体ブロックであり、Bは共役ジエンを主体とする重合体ブロックである。nは1以上の整数であり、一般的には1〜5である。〕
で表される線状ブロック共重合体、或いは、
[(A−B)k]m+2−X、[(A−B)k−A]m+2−X、[(B−A)k]m+2−X ・・・(II)
[(B−A)k−B]m+2−X ・・・(III)
〔上記(II)式及び(III)において、A及びBは上記(I)と同じであり、k及びmは1以上の整数であり、一般的には1〜5である。Xは、例えば四塩化ケイ素や四塩化スズ等のカップリング剤の残基又は多官能有機リチウム化合物等の開始剤の残基を示す。〕
で表されるラジアルブロック共重合体である。また、上記のブロック共重合体(a)を2種類以上混合して使用することもできる。
ブロック共重合体のビニル芳香族
炭化水素重合体ブロックの質量%
ブロック率(質量%)= ――――――――――――――――― ×100
ブロック共重合体の全ビニル
芳香族炭化水素の質量%
第4級アンモニウム、例えば、テトラメチルアンモニウム、テトラエチルアンモニウム、トリメチルベンジルアンモニウム、トリメチルドデシルアンモニウム、ジデシルジメチルアンモニウム、トリメチル−2−エチルヘキシルアンモニウム等と、超強酸の共役塩基以外のアニオン、例えば、フルオライド、クロライド、ブロマイド、p−トルエンスルホン酸、ウンデカフルオロペンタンスルホン酸等とを組み合わせた塩等が挙げられる。
上述した第4級アンモニウムと、超強酸(プロトン酸)の共役塩基、例えば、メタンスルホン酸、過塩素酸、フルオロスルホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、ペンタフルオロエタンスルホン酸、ノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸、トリデカフルオロヘキサンスルホン酸等とを組み合わせた塩等が挙げられる。
上述した第4級アンモニウムと、超強酸(プロトン酸とルイス酸の組み合わせ)の共役塩基、例えば、テトラフルオロホウ酸、ヘキサフルオロリン酸、六フッ化タリウム酸、六フッ化アンチモン酸、塩化三フッ化ホウ素酸、六フッ化タリウムスルホン酸等とを組み合わせた塩等が挙げられる。
ホスホニウム、例えば、テトラメチルホスホニウム、テトラエチルホスホニウム、トリメチルベンジルホスホニウム、トリメチルドデシルホスホニウム、ジデシルジメチルホスホニウム、トリメチル−2−エチルヘキシルホスホニウム等と、超強酸の共役塩基以外のアニオン、例えばフルオライド、クロライド、ブロマイド、p−トルエンスルホン酸、ウンデカフルオロペンタンスルホン酸等とを組み合わせた塩等が挙げられる。
上述したホスホニウムと、超強酸(プロトン酸)の共役塩基、例えば、メタンスルホン酸、過塩素酸、フルオロスルホン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、ペンタフルオロエタンスルホン酸、ノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸、トリデカフルオロヘキサンスルホン酸等とを組み合わせた塩等が挙げられる。
上述したホスホニウムと、超強酸(プロトン酸とルイス酸の組み合わせ)の共役塩基、例えば、テトラフルオロホウ酸、ヘキサフルオロリン酸、六フッ化タリウム酸、六フッ化アンチモン酸、塩化三フッ化ホウ素酸、六フッ化タリウムスルホン酸等とを組み合わせた塩等が挙げられる。
(A)評価
(a)ブロック率
四酸化オスミウムを触媒としてジ・ターシャリーブチルハイドロパーオキサイドによりブロック共重合体を酸化分解する方法〔I.M.KOLTHOFF,etal.,J.Polym.Sci.1,429(1946)に記載の方法〕により得たビニル芳香族炭化水素重合体ブロック成分を定量し、下記の式から求めた。
ブロック共重合体のビニル芳香族
炭化水素重合体ブロックの質量%
ブロック率(質量%)= ――――――――――――――――― ×100
ブロック共重合体の全ビニル
芳香族炭化水素の質量%
スチレン含有量は、紫外分光光度計(装置名:UV−2450;島津製作所)を用いて測定した。
水添率は、核磁気共鳴装置(装置名:DPX−400;ドイツ国、BRUKER社製)で測定した。
表面抵抗値は、SIMCO JAPAN.INC製の表面抵抗測定器(TRUSTAT ST−3)を用いて測定した。
縦横14mm×20mm、64ピンのICチップの4隅のピンのみを残して平板サンプルの上に乗せ、これを、篩振蕩器(フリッチュ社製、SPARTAN)を用いて垂直振動を与え、2時間振動させた後、ピンに付着した削りカスの様子をレーザー顕微鏡を用いて観察した。
ピンに削りカスが付着していないものを〇、付着しているものを×とした。
ASTM D638に準拠し、ミネベア株式会社製TG−5KN型試験機を用いて、試験速度5mm/minでMDについて測定した。
ISO306に準拠し、東洋精機株式会社製HDT−TESTER ST−3を用いて、荷重10N、昇温速度50K/hにて測定した。
JIS P8115−2001に準拠し、荷重1.0kgf、折り曲げ角度135℃の条件にて破断に至る折り曲げ回数をシートの押出し方向(MD)について測定した。
JIS K7105に準拠し、日本電色株式会社製ヘイズメータ(1001DP)を用いた。測定においては、流動パラフィン塗布により行った。
厚さプレス成形にて、0.2mmのシートを作成した後、ストレッチャー(東洋精機株式会社製)を用いて、140℃にて一軸方向に6倍延伸を行った。
10枚延伸した内、10枚共フィルムが作成できたものを◎とした。延伸中の応力によりチャック部位でシートが破断したサンプルがあるものは、10枚中1枚〜3枚破断するものを〇、3枚〜5枚破断するものを△、6枚以上破断するものを×とした。
縦10cm、横5cmのシートを5枚重ねて、40℃、7日間、100g/cm2の圧力を掛けたのち、シートを引き剥がした。すべるように剥がれるものを5点、わずかな抵抗があるものを4点、抵抗があるものを3点、剥がすときに破れるものを2点、剥がれないものを1点として評価した。
(1)ブロック共重合体(a−1)
攪拌機付きオートクレーブを用い、窒素ガス雰囲気下で、i)スチレン25質量部を含むシクロヘキサン溶液にn−ブチルリチウムを0.080質量部を添加し、80℃で20分間重合した。
次に、ii)スチレン3質量部と1,3−ブタジエン30質量部を含むシクロヘキサン溶液を60分間連続的に添加して80℃で重合した。
次いで、iii)スチレン42質量部を含むシクロヘキサン溶液を25分間連続的に添加して80℃で重合した後、80℃で10分間保持した。その後、重合器にメタノールをn−ブチルリチウムに対して0.9倍モル添加して重合を停止し、安定剤として2−〔1−(2−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−t−ペンチルフェニル)エチル〕−4,6−ジ−t−ペンチルフェニルアクリレートをブロック共重合体100質量部に対して0.5質量部を加えた後、脱溶媒してブロック共重合体(a−1)を得た。
得られたブロック共重合体(a−1)は、スチレン/1,3−ブタジエン=100/0質量比である重合体ブロックA、スチレン/1,3−ブタジエン=9/91質量比である重合体ブロックB、スチレン/1,3−ブタジエン=100/0質量比である重合体ブロックAよりなるA−B−A型ブロック重合体である。このブロック共重合体(a−1)は、数平均分子量85000、スチレン含有量は70質量%、ブロック率は95質量%であった。また、メルトフローレートは、7g/10分(ASTM D1238に準拠、200℃、荷重5kg)であった。
ブロック共重合体(a−1)と同様の手法を用い、(a−1)のi)、ii)、iii)にて添加するスチレン、1,3−ブタジエンの添加量及び、n−ブチルリチウムの添加量を適宜コントロールすることで、ブロック共重合体(a−2〜a−8、b−B−1)を作製した。なお、i)、iii)で添加するスチレン量に対し、ii)で添加するスチレン量を増やすとスチレンブロック率は低下する。
ポリスチレン:HF77(PSジャパン株式会社製、MI=7.7g/10min)
スチレンメチルメタクリレート樹脂:エスチレンMS200(新日鐵化学株式会社製、MI=1.6g/10min)
ブロック共重合体:b−B−1
をポリスチレン系樹脂として用いた。
市販のHIPSのうち、平均ゴム粒子径2.8μm、ゴム量7.0%のHIPSを(c−1)として用いた。
d−1(ポリエーテルエステルアミド):Polynox MB−67(Nano Chem Tech社製)
d−2(ポリオレフィンのブロックとポリオキシエチレン鎖を有するブロックとが繰り返し交互に結合した構造を有するブロックポリマー):ペレスタットHC250(三洋化成株式会社製)
を帯電防止剤として用いた。
水添触媒として、窒素置換した反応容器に乾燥、精製したシクロヘキサン1リットルを仕込み、ビス(η5−シクロペンタジエニル)チタニウムジクロリド100ミリモルを添加し、十分に攪拌しながらトリメチルアルミニウム200ミリモルを含むn−ヘキサン溶液を添加して、室温にて約3日間反応させることで、水添触媒を作製した。
このようにして得られる水添触媒を、ブロック共重合体100質量部当たりチタンとして100ppm添加し、水素圧0.7MPa、温度65℃で水添反応を行った。
その後メタノールを添加し、次に安定剤としてオクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートをブロック共重合体100質量部に対して0.3質量部添加した後、脱溶媒してブロック共重合体水添物を得た。
ブロック共重合体水添物の水添率は、水添率が50%になるように水素量で調整した。
水添前のブロック共重合体を、ブロック共重合体(a−1)に示した手法と同様に作成した後、水添反応を行い、(f−1)スチレン65質量%とブタジエン35質量%とからなるブロック共重合体の水添物を得た。
タフプレン126(旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製)と無水マレイン酸とを95/5質量%の割合で2軸押し出し機(株式会社池貝製、PCM−30)を用いて180℃にて押し出しし、無水マレイン酸付加量3質量%のスチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体の酸無水物基変性物を得た。
ABS191(旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製)を用いた。
ユニオンプラスチックス株式会社製Tダイ装着押し出し機(USV型/バレル径40mmφ、L/D=28、幅400mmTダイ装着)のホッパーに、表3に示す配合にて各原料ペレットを投入した。押し出し機のシリンダー内樹脂温度とTダイの温度を調整し、厚さ約0.3mmのシートを押し出し成形した。
得られたシートについて、(評価)の項目で記載した手法に基づいて、表面抵抗値、削り試験、引っ張り強さ、ビカット軟化温度を測定した。表3に、結果を示す。
株式会社池貝製2軸押し出し機(PCM30)を用いて、表4で示す配合にてペレットを作成した後、参考例1と同様に、厚さ0.3mmのシート及び、厚さ0.2mmのシートを押し出し成形した。
得られた厚さ0.3mmのシートについて、表面抵抗値、削り試験、耐折り曲げ性、ブロッキング性を測定した。表4に、結果を示す。
また、得られた厚さ0.3mmのシートを、プレス成形機を用いて、厚さ10μmのフィルム(表層)を作製し、共重合体a−2を用いて厚さ2mmのプレート(基材層)をプレス成形機にて予め作成した。この厚さ2mmのプレート(基材層)上に上記厚さ10μmのフィルム(表層)を載せ、200℃、5kg/cm2の荷重をかけて張り合わせた後、全光線透過率を測定した。
さらに、厚さ0.2mmのシートについて、評価法の項で説明した手法に基づいて、延伸薄膜化性を評価した。
Claims (8)
- ビニル芳香族炭化水素を主体とする少なくとも1個の重合体ブロックAと共役ジエンを主体とする少なくとも1個の重合体ブロックBとからなり、ビニル芳香族炭化水素含有量が60〜95質量%である少なくとも1種のブロック共重合体(a)、スチレン系樹脂(b)、ゴム粒子の平均粒子径が0.5〜5μmである耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂(c)、並びに、ポリオキシエチレン鎖を有する帯電防止剤(d)を含有し、これら(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)の含有量が(a)/(b)/(c)/(d)=20〜90質量%/0〜70質量%/0〜20質量%/5〜80質量%であり、さらに、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体の水添物、及び/又は、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体の酸無水物基変性物が上記(a)、(b)、(c)及び(d)からなる樹脂組成物100質量部に対して3〜30質量部含まれることを特徴とする、
制電性樹脂組成物。 - 前記ブロック共重合体(a)において、ビニル芳香族炭化水素の重合体ブロックの割合がブロック共重合体中の全ビニル芳香族炭化水素の60質量%以上である、
請求項1に記載の制電性樹脂組成物。 - 前記スチレン系樹脂(b)は、ビニル芳香族炭化水素からなる少なくとも1個の重合体ブロックCとビニル芳香族炭化水素を主体とする少なくとも1個の共重合体ブロックDとからなり、ビニル芳香族炭化水素含有量が60〜95質量%である少なくとも1種のブロック共重合体成分(b−B)である、
請求項1又は2に記載の制電性樹脂組成物。 - 前記帯電防止剤(d)は、ポリエーテルエステルアミドである、
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の制電性樹脂組成物。 - 前記帯電防止剤(d)は、ポリオレフィンのブロックとポリオキシエチレン鎖を有するブロックとが繰り返し交互に結合した構造を有するブロックポリマーである、
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の制電性樹脂組成物。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の制電性樹脂組成物からなる、
制電性樹脂成形体。 - 熱可塑性樹脂(B)からなる基材層と、前記基材層の片面に形成された請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の制電性樹脂組成物(A)からなる表層と、を有することを特徴とする、
制電性樹脂積層体。 - 前記表層(A)の厚みが、5μm〜0.2mmである、
請求項7に記載の制電性樹脂積層体。
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