JP5036701B2 - オレフィンモノマーの接触三量化および四量化 - Google Patents
オレフィンモノマーの接触三量化および四量化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5036701B2 JP5036701B2 JP2008504780A JP2008504780A JP5036701B2 JP 5036701 B2 JP5036701 B2 JP 5036701B2 JP 2008504780 A JP2008504780 A JP 2008504780A JP 2008504780 A JP2008504780 A JP 2008504780A JP 5036701 B2 JP5036701 B2 JP 5036701B2
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 74
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- 125000006732 (C1-C15) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WVSBQYMJNMJHIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (benzene)chromium tricarbonyl Chemical compound [Cr].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C1=CC=CC=C1 WVSBQYMJNMJHIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTDQSWDEWGSAMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1Br HTDQSWDEWGSAMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCTDZYMMFQCTEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octene Chemical compound CCCCC=CCC YCTDZYMMFQCTEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOSFOHBDBNIIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-[2-(5-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)ethyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CCC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 NOSFOHBDBNIIJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021564 Chromium(III) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AITAOEOXKILIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) hexanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC([O-])=O AITAOEOXKILIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PPUZYFWVBLIDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound I[Cr](I)I PPUZYFWVBLIDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UZDWIWGMKWZEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) bromide Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] UZDWIWGMKWZEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- YJSXLGKPMXKZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-oxo-phenylphosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YJSXLGKPMXKZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPRIOUNJHPCKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridoaluminium Chemical compound [AlH] SPRIOUNJHPCKPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;carbanide Chemical compound [Li+].[CH3-] IHLVCKWPAMTVTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001494 silver tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/1875—Phosphinites (R2P(OR), their isomeric phosphine oxides (R3P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof)
- B01J31/188—Amide derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/143—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2409—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
- C07C2/36—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as phosphines, arsines, stilbines or bismuthines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/20—Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/62—Chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/64—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/66—Tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2540/00—Compositional aspects of coordination complexes or ligands in catalyst systems
- B01J2540/10—Non-coordinating groups comprising only oxygen beside carbon or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/24—Phosphines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
a)クロム、モリブデンまたはタングステン源と;
b)一般式(I)を有する第1配位子と
(R1)(R2)P−X−P(R3)(R4) (I)
[式中、
Xは、アルキレン架橋基であり;
R1およびR3は、独立に、オルト位のいずれにも極性置換基を含まない芳香族基から選択され;
R2およびR4は、独立に、場合により置換された芳香族基から選択され、R2およびR4は、それぞれ、オルト位の少なくとも1つに極性置換基を有する。];
c)一般式(II)を有する第2配位子と
(R1’)(R2’)P−X’−P(R3’)(R4’) (II)
[式中、
X’は、式−N(R5’)−の架橋基であり、R5’は、水素、ヒドロカルビル基、置換ヒドロカルビル基、ヘテロヒドロカルビル基、置換ヘテロヒドロカルビル基、シリル基またはこれらの誘導体から選択され;
R1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’は、独立に、このR1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’の少なくとも1つが極性置換基によって置換されている、ヘテロ芳香族および置換ヘテロ芳香族基を含めた、芳香族および置換芳香族基から選択され、あるいは、R1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’は、独立に、ヘテロ芳香族および置換ヘテロ芳香族基を含めた、芳香族および置換芳香族基から選択され、R1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’の1つ以上上の任意の置換基は、非極性である。]
を含む触媒前駆体組成物に関する。
d)共触媒と
を含む触媒系にも関する。
a)クロム、モリブデンまたはタングステン源と、
b)第1配位子と
c)第2配位子と
を含む。
a)クロム、モリブデンまたはタングステンの源と、
b)第1配位子と
c)第2配位子と
d)共触媒と
を含む。
(R1)(R2)P−X−P(R3)(R4) (I)
であり、
式中、
Xは、アルキレン架橋基であり、
R1およびR3は、独立に、オルト位のいずれにも極性置換基を含まない芳香族基から選択され、
R2およびR4は、独立に、場合により置換された芳香族基から選択され、R2およびR4は、それぞれ、オルト位の少なくとも1つに極性置換基を有する。
こうした化合物の例は:
(2−メトキシフェニル)(フェニル)PCH2CH2P(2−メトキシフェニル)(フェニル)
(2−メトキシフェニル)(フェニル)PCH2P(2−メトキシフェニル)(フェニル)
(2−メトキシフェニル)(フェニル)PCH2CH2CH2P(2−メトキシフェニル)(フェニル)
(2−エトキシフェニル)(フェニル)PCH2CH2P(2−エトキシフェニル)(フェニル)
(2−エトキシフェニル)(フェニル)PCH2P(2−エトキシフェニル)(フェニル)
(2−エトキシフェニル)(フェニル)PCH2CH2CH2P(2−エトキシフェニル)(フェニル)
(2−イソプロポキシフェニル)(フェニル)PCH2CH2P(2−イソプロポキシフェニル)(フェニル)
(2−イソプロポキシフェニル)(フェニル)PCH2P(2−イソプロポキシフェニル)(フェニル)
(2−イソプロポキシフェニル)(フェニル)PCH2CH2CH2P(2−イソプロポキシフェニル)(フェニル)
である。
(R1’)(R2’)P−X’−P(R3’)(R4’) (II)
であり、
式中、
X’は、式−N(R5’)−の架橋基であり、R5’は、水素、ヒドロカルビル基、置換ヒドロカルビル基、ヘテロヒドロカルビル基、置換ヘテロヒドロカルビル基、シリル基またはこれらの誘導体から選択され;
R1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’は、第1の実施形態では、独立に、このR1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’の少なくとも1つが極性置換基によって置換されているヘテロ芳香族および置換ヘテロ芳香族基を含めた、芳香族および置換芳香族基から選択され、あるいは、R1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’は、第2の実施形態では、独立に、ヘテロ芳香族および置換ヘテロ芳香族基を含めた芳香族および置換芳香族基から選択され、R1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’の1つ以上上の任意の置換基は、非極性である。
調製において使用した化学物質はすべて、Aldrichから購入し、別段の記載がない限り、あらためて精製をしないで使用した。
本発明の触媒系は、配位子Aおよび/またはBおよびクロム源を含む触媒前駆体組成物から調製した。これらの成分について以下で説明する。
トリス(アセチルアセトネート)クロムとも呼ばれる、トリス−(2,4−ペンタンジオネート)クロムを、エチレンの同時三量化および四量化反応におけるクロム源として用いた。
以下の方法に従って、(2−メトキシフェニル)(フェニル)PCH2CH2P(2−メトキシフェニル)(フェニル)配位子を調製する。
以下の方法によって、(フェニル)2PN(イソプロピル)P(フェニル)2配位子を調製した。トリエチルアミン15mlを、窒素雰囲気下0℃で乾燥ジクロロメタン80mlに(フェニル)2PCl6.3gを溶かした溶液に加えた。生成した混合物に、イソプロピルアミン0.844gを加え、室温で終夜撹拌した。溶媒を得られた溶液から真空で除去し、乾燥トルエン50mlを加えた。次いで、混合物をシリカの小さい層でろ過した。トルエンを真空下でろ液から除去し、(フェニル)2PN(イソプロピル)P(フェニル)2生成物を白色固体として単離した。エタノールから結晶化させることによって、(フェニル)2PN(イソプロピル)P(フェニル)2が白色結晶として得られる。
以下の実験において使用する共触媒は、約25%のメチル基をイソブチル基によって置換した変性メチルアルミノキサン(MMAO);AKZONOBEL Chemicals B.V.,Amersfoort,The Netherlandsから入手可能なMMAO−3Aのへプタン溶液([Al]=6.42重量%);Crompton GmbH,Bergkamen,Germanyから供給されているメチルアルミノキサン(MAO)のトルエン溶液([Al]=5.20重量%)から選択した。
バッチオートクレーブにおける同時三量化および四量化のための触媒系の調製
Braun MB 200−G乾燥箱中で、トリス(アセチルアセトネート)クロム(通常30μmol)および表1に示した配位子成分の量を、乾燥トルエン(通常、4g)を加えたガラス瓶に入れて触媒前駆体溶液を得た。最後に、瓶をセプタムキャップで封じた。このような溶液またはこのような溶液の一部をエチレンの同時三量化および四量化反応において使用した。
同時三量化および四量化の実験を、加熱/冷却浴(例えば、Julabo、ATS−2型)およびタービン/ガス撹拌器およびバッフル板を備え、ジャケット冷却器を備えた1.0リットル鋼製オートクレーブにおいて行った。
配位子AおよびBの混合物を含む本発明によるCr[III]触媒系を使用して生成したC6画分の1−ヘキセン含有量は、配位子Bのみから誘導された触媒を用いて得た1−ヘキセン含有量より大きいことも明らかである(実施例4および5と比較した実施例1〜3)。
配位子AおよびBの混合物を含む本発明によるCr[III]触媒系を使用すると、副生物(即ち、1−ヘキセン以外のC6、1−オクテン以外のC8、C10、C12〜C14および固体)の量が、配位子Bのみから誘導された触媒を用いて得た生成混合物より少ない生成混合物が得られることも明らかである(実施例4および5と比較した実施例1〜3)。
配位子AおよびBの混合物を含む本発明によるCr[III]触媒系を使用して生成したC6画分の1−ヘキセン含有量は、配位子Bのみから誘導された触媒を用いて得た1−ヘキセン含有量より大きいことも明らかである(実施例4および5と比較した実施例1〜3)。
配位子AおよびBの混合物を含む本発明によるCr[III]触媒系を使用すると、副生物(即ち、1−ヘキセン以外のC6、1−オクテン以外のC8、C10、C12〜C14および固体)の量が、配位子Bのみから誘導された触媒を用いて得た生成混合物より少ない生成混合物が得られることも明らかである(実施例4および5と比較した実施例1〜3)。
Claims (15)
- a)クロム、モリブデンまたはタングステン源と;
b)一般式(I)を有する第1配位子と
(R1)(R2)P−X−P(R3)(R4) (I)
[式中、
Xは、アルキレン架橋基であり;
R1およびR3は、独立に、オルト位のいずれにも極性置換基を含まない芳香族基から選択され;
R2およびR4は、独立に、場合により置換された芳香族基から選択され、R2およびR4は、それぞれ、オルト位の少なくとも1つに極性置換基を有する。];および
c)一般式(II)を有する第2配位子と
(R1’)(R2’)P−X’−P(R3’)(R4’) (II)
[式中、
X’は、式−N(R5’)−の架橋基であり、R5’は、水素、ヒドロカルビル基、置換ヒドロカルビル基、ヘテロヒドロカルビル基、置換ヘテロヒドロカルビル基、シリル基またはこれらの誘導体から選択され;および
R1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’は、独立に、このR1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’の少なくとも1つが極性置換基によって置換されている、ヘテロ芳香族および置換ヘテロ芳香族基を含めた、芳香族および置換芳香族基から選択され、あるいは、R1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’は、独立に、ヘテロ芳香族および置換ヘテロ芳香族基を含めた、芳香族および置換芳香族基から選択され、1つ以上のR1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’の上の任意の置換基は非極性である。]
を含む、オレフィンモノマーをオリゴマー化するための触媒前駆体組成物。 - 成分、d)共触媒をさらに含む、請求項1の触媒前駆体組成物を含んだ、オレフィンモノマーをオリゴマー化するための触媒系。
- Xが、架橋部中に炭素原子2から6個を含むアルキレン基である、請求項1または2に記載の触媒前駆体組成物または触媒系。
- Xが−CH2CH2−である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の触媒前駆体組成物または触媒系。
- R1およびR3が、独立に、オルト位のいずれにも極性置換基を含まない場合により置換されたフェニル基から選択される、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の触媒前駆体組成物または触媒系。
- R2およびR4が、独立に、場合により置換されたフェニル基から選択され、ここで、極性置換基が場合により分枝したC1〜C20アルコキシ基である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の触媒前駆体組成物または触媒系。
- R2およびR4が2−メトキシフェニル基である、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の触媒前駆体組成物または触媒系。
- R5’が、C1〜C15アルキル基、置換C1〜C15アルキル基、C1〜C15シクロアルキル基、置換C1〜C15シクロアルキル基、C1〜C15芳香族基、置換C1〜C15芳香族基、C1〜C15アルコキシ基および置換C1〜C15アルコキシ基から選択される、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の触媒前駆体組成物または触媒系。
- R1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’の少なくとも1つが、メトキシ、エトキシ、イソプロポキシ、C3〜C20アルコキシ、フェノキシ、ペンタフルオロフェノキシ、トリメチルシロキシ、ジメチルアミノ、メチルスルホニル、トシル、メトキシメチル、メチルチオメチル、1,3−オキサゾリル、メトメトキシ、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ホスフィノ、アルシノ、スチビノ、スルファート、ニトロなどから選択される極性置換基によって置換されている、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の触媒前駆体組成物または触媒系。
- R1’、R2’、R3’およびR4’が、ヘテロ芳香族基を含めた非置換芳香族基である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の触媒前駆体組成物または触媒系。
- 共触媒、成分(d)が、メチルアルミノキサンまたは修飾メチルアルミノキサンから選択される、請求項2から10のいずれかに記載の触媒系。
- クロム、モリブデンまたはタングステン源、(a)が、クロム源である、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の触媒前駆体組成物または触媒系。
- クロム源が、トリス(2,4−ペンタンジオネート)クロム、Cr(acac)3である、請求項12に記載の触媒前駆体組成物または触媒系。
- 三量化および四量化反応条件下で少なくとも1種のオレフィンモノマーを請求項2から13のいずれか一項に記載の触媒系と接触させるステップを含む、オレフィンモノマーを三量化および四量化するための方法。
- オレフィンモノマーを三量化および四量化するための請求項2から13のいずれか一項に記載の触媒系の使用。
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KR101074202B1 (ko) | 2007-01-18 | 2011-10-14 | 에스케이종합화학 주식회사 | 에틸렌 사량체화 촉매계 및 이를 이용한 1-옥텐의 제조방법 |
KR101095796B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-08 | 2011-12-21 | 에스케이종합화학 주식회사 | 담지용 에틸렌 사량체화 촉매계 및 이를 이용한 에틸렌 사량체화 방법 |
KR101057576B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-16 | 2011-08-17 | 에스케이종합화학 주식회사 | 선택적 에틸렌 올리머고화 촉매계 |
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EP2219784B1 (en) | 2007-11-28 | 2012-10-24 | Linde AG | Catalyst composition and process for oligomerization of ethylene |
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CN102107146B (zh) * | 2009-12-29 | 2013-10-16 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种用于乙烯三聚合成己烯-1的催化剂及其应用 |
KR101846031B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-16 | 2018-04-05 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 에틸렌으로부터 1-헥센 및/또는 1-옥텐을 제조하기 위한 촉매계 |
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CN104549510A (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯齐聚催化剂及其使用方法 |
KR20150058034A (ko) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리간드 화합물, 올레핀 올리고머화용 촉매계, 및 이를 이용한 올레핀 올리고머화 방법 |
KR101657259B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-09-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리간드 화합물, 올레핀 올리고머화용 촉매계, 및 이를 이용한 올레핀 올리고머화 방법 |
JP6477128B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-03-06 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 触媒組成物 |
KR101761830B1 (ko) | 2015-10-21 | 2017-07-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리간드 화합물, 올레핀 올리고머화용 촉매계, 및 이를 이용한 올레핀 올리고머화 방법 |
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