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JP5025033B1 - Operation structure of cover member in toy body and toy body - Google Patents

Operation structure of cover member in toy body and toy body Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5025033B1
JP5025033B1 JP2011141133A JP2011141133A JP5025033B1 JP 5025033 B1 JP5025033 B1 JP 5025033B1 JP 2011141133 A JP2011141133 A JP 2011141133A JP 2011141133 A JP2011141133 A JP 2011141133A JP 5025033 B1 JP5025033 B1 JP 5025033B1
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cover member
toy body
cover
movement
operation structure
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JP2013005948A (en
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竜 坂埜
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Bandai Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】 より簡単な構成により、見栄えのよい玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造および玩具体を提供する。
【解決手段】 本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、第1の部材および第2の部材を互いに接近、離間可能となるように連結している連結部と、連結部に対向する位置に設けられるカバー部材と、を備えてなり、カバー部材は、第1の部材が第2の部材に対して接近したときには、第2の部材との接触により連結部に対して移動可能となっている。
【選択図】 図4
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation structure of a cover member in a toy body having a good appearance and a toy body with a simpler structure.
The operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention is such that the first member and the second member are connected to each other so as to be able to approach and separate from each other, and to face the connecting portion. A cover member provided at a position, and when the first member approaches the second member, the cover member is movable with respect to the connecting portion by contact with the second member. ing.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本発明は、玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造および玩具体に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an operation structure of a cover member in a toy body and a toy body.

従来より、玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造として、人形体の関節構造に設けられたカバー部材の動作構造が知られている。この人形体の関節構造は、連結機構をカバー部材で覆い、見栄えをよくしつつ、関節を曲げたとき、カバー部材が回動部品(中間部材や、第1の部材あるいは第2の部材)に干渉してしまい、十分な曲げ角が得られなくならないよう、関節を曲げても、カバー部材が回動部品に干渉しない関節構造が提案されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an operation structure of a cover member provided in a joint structure of a doll body is known as an operation structure of a cover member in a toy body. The joint structure of this doll body covers the connecting mechanism with a cover member, and when the joint is bent while improving the appearance, the cover member becomes a rotating part (intermediate member, first member, or second member). There has been proposed a joint structure in which a cover member does not interfere with a rotating part even if the joint is bent so that interference does not occur and a sufficient bending angle cannot be obtained (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に開示される関節構造では、人形体の大腿部と脛部との間に中間部材を設け、大腿部と中間部材を回動軸で連結し、膝部と中間部材を別の回動軸で連結する。   In the joint structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, an intermediate member is provided between the thigh and shin of the doll body, the thigh and the intermediate member are connected by a rotation shaft, and the knee and the intermediate member are separated. It connects with the rotation axis.

脛部の上部には、中間部材を覆う可動外装部品が設けられており、この可動外装部品は、リンク機構を介して中間部材に連結される。これにより、膝部が回動すると、リンク機構によって可動外装部品が変位するため、可動外装部品と膝部との干渉を防ぐことができる。   A movable exterior part that covers the intermediate member is provided on the upper part of the shin part, and this movable exterior part is connected to the intermediate member via a link mechanism. As a result, when the knee is rotated, the movable exterior part is displaced by the link mechanism, so that interference between the movable exterior part and the knee can be prevented.

このような特許文献1の技術を用いれば、関節を曲げてもカバー部材が第1の部材あるいは第2の部材等の回動部品に干渉しない関節が得られる。   If such a technique of Patent Document 1 is used, a joint in which the cover member does not interfere with rotating parts such as the first member or the second member even when the joint is bent can be obtained.

特許第4641326号公報(第9図)Japanese Patent No. 4641326 (FIG. 9)

しかしながら、前述したような特許文献1の構造においては、複雑なリンク機構を必要とするため、部品点数が多く、組み立て工数も多い。   However, since the structure of Patent Document 1 as described above requires a complicated link mechanism, the number of parts is large and the number of assembly steps is also large.

本発明は、上記の問題を鑑みてなされたものであり、より簡単な構成により、見栄えのよい玩具体のカバー部材の動作構造および玩具体を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a toy body having an easy-to-view structure of a toy body cover member having a good appearance.

本発明は、玩具体における第1の部材と第2の部材の間に介在されるカバー部材の動作構造であって、前記第1の部材および前記第2の部材を互いに接近、離間可能となるように連結している連結部と、連結部に対向する位置に設けられるカバー部材と、を備えてなり、前記カバー部材は、前記第1の部材が前記第2の部材に対して接近したときには、前記第2の部材との接触により前記連結部に対して移動可能となっているものであることを特徴とする。また、本発明は、玩具体における第1の部材と第2の部材の間に介在されるカバー部材の動作構造であって、前記第1の部材および前記第2の部材を互いに接近、離間可能となるように連結している連結部と、連結部に対向する位置に設けられるカバー部材と、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態のとき前記カバー部材の移動を制限可能な制限部材を備えてなり、前記カバー部材は、前記第1の部材が前記第2の部材に対して接近したときには、前記第2の部材との接触により前記連結部に対して移動可能となっており、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も接近した状態のとき前記制限部材は前記カバー部材の移動を制限しないことを特徴とする。 The present invention is an operation structure of a cover member interposed between a first member and a second member in a toy body, and the first member and the second member can be moved toward and away from each other. And a cover member provided at a position opposite to the connection portion, and the cover member is configured so that the first member approaches the second member. Further, it is possible to move with respect to the connecting portion by contact with the second member. Further, the present invention is an operation structure of a cover member interposed between a first member and a second member in a toy body, and the first member and the second member can be approached and separated from each other. A connecting portion connected so as to be, a cover member provided at a position facing the connecting portion, and the movement of the cover member is restricted when the first member and the second member are in the most separated state. The cover member is movable with respect to the connecting portion by contact with the second member when the first member approaches the second member. The restriction member does not restrict the movement of the cover member when the first member and the second member are closest to each other.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態のとき前記カバー部材の移動を制限可能な制限部材を有するものとしても良い。   Further, the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention may include a restricting member capable of restricting the movement of the cover member when the first member and the second member are in the most separated state. good.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も接近した状態のとき前記制限部材は前記カバー部材の移動を制限しないようにしても良い。   Further, the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention is such that the restricting member does not restrict the movement of the cover member when the first member and the second member are closest to each other. good.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記カバー部材には前記連結部と対向する位置に被係合部が設けられており、前記制限部材は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態のとき、前記カバー部材の移動を制限可能なように前記被係合部と係合可能な係合部を有しているようにしても良い。   In the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention, the cover member is provided with an engaged portion at a position facing the connecting portion, and the restricting member includes the first member and the toy body. The second member may have an engaging portion that can be engaged with the engaged portion so that the movement of the cover member can be restricted when the second member is in the most separated state.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記係合部は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態から接近していくに応じて前記被係合部から離間していくようにしても良い。   Further, the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention is such that the engaging portion is engaged as the first member and the second member approach from the most separated state. You may make it keep away from a part.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記制限部材は、前記第2の部材に設けられているようにしても良い。   In the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention, the limiting member may be provided on the second member.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記制限部材は、前記第1の部材に設けられているようにしても良い。   In the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention, the limiting member may be provided on the first member.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記第1の部材の端部は、前記連結部にて前記第2の部材に対して第1の回動軸を介して連結されており、前記カバー部材は前記第1の回動軸に対して移動可能に取り付けられているようにしても良い。   In the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention, the end portion of the first member is connected to the second member at the connecting portion via the first rotating shaft. The cover member may be attached to be movable with respect to the first rotation shaft.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記カバー部材には前記第1の回動軸に嵌合する長穴が設けられており、前記カバー部材は、前記第1の部材が前記第2の部材に対して接近したときには、前記長穴の長さ方向に沿って移動可能となっているものであるようにしても良い。   In the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention, the cover member is provided with a long hole that fits into the first rotation shaft, and the cover member is the first member. May be movable along the length direction of the elongated hole when approaching the second member.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記カバー部材は前記第1の部材に取り付けられており、前記第1の部材または前記カバー部材の少なくともいずれか一方には被係合部が設けられており、前記制限部材は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態のとき、前記カバー部材の移動を制限可能なように前記被係合部と係合可能な係合部を有しており、前記第1の部材は、前記第1の部材が前記第2の部材に対して接近したときには、前記カバー部材と前記第2の部材との接触により、前記カバー部材とともに前記連結部に対して移動可能となっているようにしても良い。   In the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention, the cover member is attached to the first member, and at least one of the first member and the cover member is engaged. And the restricting member is engaged with the engaged portion so that the movement of the cover member can be restricted when the first member and the second member are in the most separated state. The first member has a contact portion between the cover member and the second member when the first member approaches the second member; You may make it move with respect to the said connection part with the said cover member.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記係合部は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態から接近していくに応じて前記被係合部から離間していくようにしても良い。   Further, the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention is such that the engaging portion is engaged as the first member and the second member approach from the most separated state. You may make it keep away from a part.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記制限部材は、前記第2の部材に設けられているようにしても良い。   In the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention, the limiting member may be provided on the second member.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記制限部材は、前記第1の部材に設けられているようにしても良い。   In the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention, the limiting member may be provided on the first member.

また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造は、前記第2の部材は、前記連結部として前記第1の部材の端部と回動可能に連結された中間部材と、その端部が前記中間部材に対して回動可能に連結された末端部材からなり、前記カバー部材は前記中間部材と対向する位置に設けられているようにしても良い。   In the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to the present invention, the second member is an intermediate member that is rotatably connected to the end of the first member as the connecting portion, and the end thereof. May comprise an end member rotatably connected to the intermediate member, and the cover member may be provided at a position facing the intermediate member.

また、本発明は、以上述べてきた玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造を備えた玩具体である。   Moreover, this invention is a toy body provided with the operation | movement structure of the cover member in the toy body described above.

また、本発明に係る玩具体は、玩具体は人形体であり、以上述べてきた玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造が当該人形体の関節部に設けられているようにしても良い。   In the toy body according to the present invention, the toy body may be a doll body, and the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body described above may be provided at the joint portion of the doll body.

本発明は、上記の問題を鑑みてなされたものであり、より簡単な構成により、見栄えのよい玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造およびガンGぬ体を提供することができる。     The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can provide an operation structure of a cover member and a body without a gun G in a toy body having a good appearance with a simpler configuration.

本発明に係る玩具体の一例としての人形体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the doll body as an example of the toy body which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る玩具体の一例である人形体の脚部を背面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the leg part of the doll body which is an example of the toy body which concerns on this invention from the back side. 本発明に係るカバー部材の動作構造の一例である人形体の脚部関節部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the leg part joint part of the doll body which is an example of the operation | movement structure of the cover member which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るカバー部材の動作構造の一例である人形体の関節部断面図である。It is joint part sectional drawing of the doll body which is an example of the operation | movement structure of the cover member which concerns on this invention. 第1のカバー部材および中間部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a 1st cover member and an intermediate member. 第3のカバー部材の構成例を説明する脚部の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of the leg which explains the example of composition of the 3rd cover member. 本発明に係るカバー部材の動作構造の一例である人形体の関節部の作用説明図であり、脚部が直立した状態を示す図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the joint part of the doll body which is an example of the operation | movement structure of the cover member which concerns on this invention, and is a figure which shows the state which the leg part stood upright. 本発明に係るカバー部材の動作構造の一例である人形体の関節部の作用説明図であり、(A)は中間部材の回動直後の状態を示す図、(B)は回動部品がカバー部材に当接した状態を示す図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the joint part of the doll body which is an example of the operation | movement structure of the cover member which concerns on this invention, (A) is a figure which shows the state immediately after rotation of an intermediate member, (B) is a rotation component covered. It is a figure which shows the state contact | abutted to the member. 本発明に係るカバー部材の動作構造の一例である人形体の関節部の作用説明図であり、第2の外装部材が反転した状態を示す図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the joint part of the doll body which is an example of the operation | movement structure of the cover member which concerns on this invention, and is a figure which shows the state which the 2nd exterior member reversed.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明を実施するための形態(以下、実施形態)について詳細に説明する。なお、実施形態の説明の全体を通して同じ要素には同じ番号を付している。また、本実施形態においては、本発明に係る玩具体を人形体10とし、また、本発明に係る玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造を、当該人形体10の関節部に適用した例について説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the same number is assigned to the same element throughout the description of the embodiment. Moreover, in this embodiment, the toy body which concerns on this invention is made into the doll body 10, and the operation structure of the cover member in the toy body which concerns on this invention is applied to the joint part of the said doll body 10 is demonstrated. .

さて、図1に示すように、本実施形態にかかる人形体10(本発明にいう玩具体)は、胴部11と、頭部12と、左右の腕部13と、左右の脚部14とからなる。本実施形態では、脚部14の膝関節に、本発明に係る動作構造を適用した例を説明する。脚部14は、大腿部となる第1の外装部材(第1の部材)20と、脛部となる第2の外装部材(第2の部材における末端部材)30と、第1の外装部材20の端部と回動可能に連結されるとともに、前記第2の外装部材の端部とも回動可能に連結された中間部材41とを備えている。ここで、第2の外装部材30と中間部材41により、本発明にいう第2の部材が構成されており、第1の部材(第1の外装部材20)と第2の部材(第2の外装部材30と中間部材41)は、互いに接近、離間可能となるように連結されているになる。すなわち、第1の外装部材20と、中間部材41の連結部分が、本発明にいう連結部に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 1, a doll body 10 (a toy body according to the present invention) according to the present embodiment includes a trunk portion 11, a head portion 12, left and right arm portions 13, and left and right leg portions 14. Consists of. In the present embodiment, an example in which the motion structure according to the present invention is applied to the knee joint of the leg portion 14 will be described. The leg portion 14 includes a first exterior member (first member) 20 serving as a thigh, a second exterior member (terminal member in the second member) 30 serving as a shin portion, and a first exterior member. And an intermediate member 41 that is rotatably connected to the end of 20 and is also rotatably connected to the end of the second exterior member. Here, the second member referred to in the present invention is constituted by the second exterior member 30 and the intermediate member 41, and the first member (first exterior member 20) and the second member (second member). The exterior member 30 and the intermediate member 41) are connected so as to be able to approach and separate from each other. That is, the connection part of the 1st exterior member 20 and the intermediate member 41 is equivalent to the connection part said to this invention.

図2は、脚部14を背面側から見た斜視図であり、図2に示すように、第1の外装部材20は、球体関節15を介して胴部11(図1参照)と連結される。第1の部材(第1の外装部材20)と第2の部材(第2の外装部材30および中間部材41)の間には、関節部40が介在している。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the leg 14 as seen from the back side. As shown in FIG. 2, the first exterior member 20 is connected to the trunk 11 (see FIG. 1) via the spherical joint 15. The A joint portion 40 is interposed between the first member (first exterior member 20) and the second member (second exterior member 30 and intermediate member 41).

すなわち、関節部40は、本発明にいう連結部としての中間部材41と、中間部材41を覆う(すなわち、連結部と対向する位置に設けられた)第1のカバー部材(カバー部材)42を備える。また、本実施形態においては、さらに第2のカバー部材43を備えており、また、第2の外装部材30の上部背面には、第3のカバー部材44が設けられている。   That is, the joint portion 40 includes an intermediate member 41 as a connecting portion referred to in the present invention, and a first cover member (cover member) 42 that covers the intermediate member 41 (that is, provided at a position facing the connecting portion). Prepare. Further, in the present embodiment, a second cover member 43 is further provided, and a third cover member 44 is provided on the upper back surface of the second exterior member 30.

次に、脚部14の各部の構成を図3〜図5に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図3に示すように、第1の外装部材20は、横断面が略U字状の大腿部本体21と、大腿部本体21に収納されて球体関節15を回転自在に支持する球体支持部22と、球体支持部22に合わさる球体保持部23とを備える。
Next, the structure of each part of the leg part 14 is demonstrated in detail based on FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first exterior member 20 includes a thigh body 21 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a sphere support that is housed in the thigh body 21 and rotatably supports the sphere joint 15. A portion 22 and a sphere holding portion 23 that fits the sphere support portion 22.

また、第1の外装部材20は、左右1対の上部連結体24,25を備える。上部連結体24,25の内面には、中間部材41の位置を規制する円弧状の位置規制リブ26が設けられる。また、一方の上部連結体24の端部内面には、他方の上部連結体25に向けて突出する第1の軸体(本発明にいう第1の回動軸)27が設けられる。さらに、他方の上部連結体25の端部内面には、第1の軸体27の先端を支持する軸穴28が設けられる。中間部材41は、上部連結体24,25を、第1の軸体27を介して回動可能に支持している。以上のとおり、第1の軸体27、すなわち、第1の回動軸は、上部連結体24,25の端部内面、すなわち、第1の外装部材20(本発明にいう第1の部材)の端部に設けられていることになる。また、中間部材41、すなわち、第2の部材は、第1の軸体27を回動可能に支持していることになるので、第1の部材の端部が、第2の部材に対して第1の回動軸を介して連結されていることになる。また、第1の軸体27が存在する部分が、本発明にいう連結部になる。以上のとおりであるから、第1の部材の端部は、連結部にて第2の部材に対して第1の回動軸を介して連結されていることになる。   The first exterior member 20 includes a pair of left and right upper coupling bodies 24 and 25. Arc-shaped position regulating ribs 26 that regulate the position of the intermediate member 41 are provided on the inner surfaces of the upper coupling bodies 24 and 25. In addition, a first shaft body (first rotating shaft according to the present invention) 27 protruding toward the other upper connecting body 25 is provided on the inner surface of the end portion of one upper connecting body 24. Furthermore, a shaft hole 28 that supports the tip of the first shaft body 27 is provided on the inner surface of the end portion of the other upper coupling body 25. The intermediate member 41 supports the upper coupling bodies 24 and 25 via the first shaft body 27 so as to be rotatable. As described above, the first shaft body 27, that is, the first rotation shaft is the inner surface of the end portions of the upper coupling bodies 24 and 25, that is, the first exterior member 20 (the first member according to the present invention). It will be provided at the end of. In addition, since the intermediate member 41, that is, the second member supports the first shaft body 27 so as to be rotatable, the end portion of the first member is located with respect to the second member. It will be connected via the 1st rotation axis. Further, the portion where the first shaft body 27 exists becomes the connecting portion in the present invention. As described above, the end of the first member is connected to the second member at the connecting portion via the first rotation shaft.

また、本実施形態においては、第1のカバー部材42は、横断面が略円弧状に形成されており、第1の軸体27に回動可能に取り付けられている。すなわち、第1のカバー部材42は、前方に(すなわち、中間部材41に向かって)突出した左右一対の端部42aを有しており、当該突出した左右の端部42aのそれぞれに形成された長穴42bに、第1の軸体27が長穴42bに沿って移動可能に挿通されている。すなわち、カバー部材(第1のカバー部材42)は、第1の回動軸(第1の軸体27)に対して移動可能に取り付けられていることになり、カバー部材には第1の回動軸に嵌合する長穴(長穴42b)が設けられていることになる。また、長穴42bは、脚部14(図2参照)の長手方向に沿って形成されている。本実施形態においては、第1の軸体27は、長穴42b、上部軸筒41b、そして軸穴28に挿入された後、ビス51で締結されている。   In the present embodiment, the first cover member 42 has a substantially arc-shaped cross section, and is attached to the first shaft body 27 so as to be rotatable. That is, the first cover member 42 has a pair of left and right end portions 42a protruding forward (that is, toward the intermediate member 41), and is formed on each of the protruding left and right end portions 42a. The first shaft body 27 is inserted into the elongated hole 42b so as to be movable along the elongated hole 42b. In other words, the cover member (first cover member 42) is attached to be movable with respect to the first rotation shaft (first shaft body 27), and the cover member has a first rotation. A long hole (long hole 42b) that fits into the moving shaft is provided. The long hole 42b is formed along the longitudinal direction of the leg portion 14 (see FIG. 2). In the present embodiment, the first shaft body 27 is fastened with screws 51 after being inserted into the long hole 42 b, the upper shaft cylinder 41 b, and the shaft hole 28.

第2の外装部材30は、略筒状の脛部本体31と、当該脛部本体31の上部に収納・固定された左右1対の下部連結体32,33を備える。一方の下部連結体32の上端部内面には、他方の下部連結体33に向けて突出する第2の軸体34(第2の回動軸)が設けられる。他方の下部連結体33の上端部内面には、第2の軸体34の先端を支持する軸穴35が設けられる。そして、第2の軸体34は、中間部材41に回動可能に軸支されている。前述の通り、第2の軸体34は下部連結体32,33の上端部に存在するので、第2の外装部材30、すなわち、末端部材の上端部は、中間部材41に回動可能に連結されていることになる。   The second exterior member 30 includes a substantially cylindrical shin part main body 31 and a pair of left and right lower coupling bodies 32 and 33 housed and fixed on the upper part of the shin part main body 31. A second shaft body 34 (second rotation shaft) that protrudes toward the other lower connection body 33 is provided on the inner surface of the upper end portion of one lower connection body 32. A shaft hole 35 that supports the tip of the second shaft body 34 is provided on the inner surface of the upper end portion of the other lower coupling body 33. The second shaft body 34 is pivotally supported by the intermediate member 41 so as to be rotatable. As described above, since the second shaft body 34 exists at the upper end portions of the lower coupling bodies 32 and 33, the second exterior member 30, that is, the upper end portion of the end member is rotatably connected to the intermediate member 41. Will be.

また、中間部材41には第2のカバー部材43(本発明にいうカバー部材とは異なる)が取り付けられている。より具体的には、第2のカバー部材43は、横断面が略円弧状に形成されており、また、前方に(中間部材41に向かう方向に)左右の端部43aが形成されている。そして、突出した左右の端部43aのそれぞれには軸穴43bが形成されており、第2の軸体34は、軸穴43bと中間部材41の下部軸筒41c、そして軸穴35に挿入された後、ビス51で締結される。このようにして、中間部材41に第2のカバー部材43は第2の軸体34を介して取り付けられている。なお、本実施形態において、第2のカバー部材43が中間部材41に取り付けたとき、第2のカバー部材43に設けられた係合段部(図示せず)は中間部材41の下部軸筒41cに設けられた被係合段部と契合するようになっており、そのため、第2のカバー部材43は中間部材41と一体となって第2の軸体34周りを回動可能となっている。第2のカバー部材43は中間部材41と一体となっているので、第2のカバー部材43も本発明にいう第2の部材の一部を構成している。   In addition, a second cover member 43 (different from the cover member in the present invention) is attached to the intermediate member 41. More specifically, the second cover member 43 has a substantially arc-shaped cross section, and left and right end portions 43a are formed forward (in the direction toward the intermediate member 41). A shaft hole 43b is formed in each of the protruding left and right end portions 43a, and the second shaft body 34 is inserted into the shaft hole 43b, the lower shaft cylinder 41c of the intermediate member 41, and the shaft hole 35. After that, it is fastened with a screw 51. In this way, the second cover member 43 is attached to the intermediate member 41 via the second shaft body 34. In the present embodiment, when the second cover member 43 is attached to the intermediate member 41, the engaging step portion (not shown) provided in the second cover member 43 is the lower shaft cylinder 41c of the intermediate member 41. The second cover member 43 is integrated with the intermediate member 41 so as to be rotatable around the second shaft body 34. . Since the second cover member 43 is integrated with the intermediate member 41, the second cover member 43 also constitutes a part of the second member referred to in the present invention.

なお、第1・第2の外装部材20,30のそれぞれを構成する要素は、本実施形態に格別に限定されるものではなく、2個以上の要素を一体形成するなど、任意の構成が選択可能である。   The elements constituting each of the first and second exterior members 20 and 30 are not particularly limited to the present embodiment, and any configuration such as integrally forming two or more elements is selected. Is possible.

さて、中間部材41についてさらに具体的に説明する。中間部材41は、略半月板状に形成されており、凹面41aを第1・第2の軸体27,34に向けた姿勢で、第1の外装部材20および第2の外装部材30に収納されている。凹面41aには、第1の軸体27が挿入される上部軸筒41bが設けられており、上部軸筒41bの下方には、第2の軸体34が挿入される下部軸筒41cが設けられている。さらに、上部軸筒41bには、後下方に向けて突出するストッパ41d(本発明にいう制限部材、係合部)が設けられている。中間部材41は、本発明にいう第2の部材を構成するものであるから、本実施形態においては、制限部材(係合部、ストッパ41d)は、第2の部材に設けられていることになる。   Now, the intermediate member 41 will be described more specifically. The intermediate member 41 is formed in a substantially meniscus shape, and is accommodated in the first exterior member 20 and the second exterior member 30 with the concave surface 41a facing the first and second shaft bodies 27 and 34. Has been. An upper shaft cylinder 41b into which the first shaft body 27 is inserted is provided on the concave surface 41a, and a lower shaft cylinder 41c into which the second shaft body 34 is inserted is provided below the upper shaft cylinder 41b. It has been. Further, the upper shaft cylinder 41b is provided with a stopper 41d (a restricting member, an engaging portion referred to in the present invention) that protrudes rearward and downward. Since the intermediate member 41 constitutes the second member referred to in the present invention, in the present embodiment, the limiting member (engagement portion, stopper 41d) is provided on the second member. Become.

続いて、第1のカバー部材42(本発明にいうカバー部材)の構成をさらに詳細に説明する。
図4および図5に示すように、第1のカバー部材42は、左右の側端に摺動部42cを備えており、摺動部42cは、第1のカバー部材42の幅方向外方に突出する。一方、上部連結体24には、摺動部42cを上下に摺動させる摺動溝29が設けられる。この摺動溝29に摺動部42cが係合することで、第1のカバー部材42は、回転することなく安定した姿勢で、長穴42bに沿って移動可能となる。
Next, the configuration of the first cover member 42 (the cover member referred to in the present invention) will be described in more detail.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first cover member 42 includes sliding portions 42 c on the left and right side ends, and the sliding portions 42 c are located outward in the width direction of the first cover member 42. Protruding. On the other hand, the upper coupling body 24 is provided with a sliding groove 29 for sliding the sliding portion 42c up and down. When the sliding portion 42c is engaged with the sliding groove 29, the first cover member 42 can move along the long hole 42b in a stable posture without rotating.

また、第1のカバー部材42の内面において、左右の長穴42bの間の、中間部材41の上部軸筒41bと対向する位置には、ストッパ受け部42d(本発明にいう被係合部)が設けられている。前述のとおり、中間部材41の上部軸筒41bには第1の軸体27(第1の回動部材)が挿通され、本発明にいう連結部を構成しているので、ストッパ受け部42d、すなわち、本発明にいう被係合部は、連結部と対向する位置に設けられていることになる。   Further, on the inner surface of the first cover member 42, a stopper receiving portion 42d (an engaged portion in the present invention) is provided between the left and right elongated holes 42b at a position facing the upper shaft cylinder 41b of the intermediate member 41. Is provided. As described above, since the first shaft body 27 (first rotating member) is inserted into the upper shaft cylinder 41b of the intermediate member 41 and constitutes the connecting portion according to the present invention, the stopper receiving portion 42d, That is, the engaged portion referred to in the present invention is provided at a position facing the connecting portion.

そして、ストッパ41dは、脚部14が略一直線状に延びた形態(膝関節が延びた状態)では、ストッパ受け部42dに上から係合し(上から押さえ)、第1のカバー部材42の上方への移動を制限している。すなわち、第1の部材(第1の外装部材20)と、第2の部材(中間部材41および第2の外装部材30)が最も離間した状態(脚部14が略一直線状に延びた形態(膝関節が延びた状態))のとき、ストッパ41dはカバー部材(第1のカバー部材42)の移動を制限する制限部材として機能しており、かつ、カバー部材(第1のカバー部材42)の移動を制限するように被係合部(ストッパ受け部42d)と係合可能な係合部として機能している。   The stopper 41d is engaged with the stopper receiving portion 42d from above (pressed from above) in the form in which the leg portion 14 extends substantially in a straight line (in a state where the knee joint extends), and the stopper 41d The upward movement is restricted. That is, a state in which the first member (first exterior member 20) and the second member (intermediate member 41 and second exterior member 30) are most separated (the leg portion 14 extends substantially in a straight line ( When the knee joint is extended)), the stopper 41d functions as a restricting member that restricts the movement of the cover member (first cover member 42), and the stopper member 41 (first cover member 42) It functions as an engaging portion that can be engaged with the engaged portion (stopper receiving portion 42d) so as to limit the movement.

一方、第1の軸体27を介して、第1の外装部材20が、中間部材41および第2の外装部材30に対して回動して脚部14が曲げられると、ストッパ41dはストッパ受け部42dから離れ、ストッパ受け部42dは、解放される。すなわち、係合部(ストッパ41d)は、第1の部材(第1の外装部材20)と第2の部材(中間部材41および第2の外装部材30)が最も離間した状態(脚部14が略一直線上に伸びた形態(膝関節が延びた状態))から接近していく(脚部14が曲げられていく)に応じて、被係合部(ストッパ受け部42d)から離間していくので、このことにより、カバー部材(第1のカバー部材41)は長穴(長穴42b)の長さ方向に沿って移動可能となっている。そして、当然に、第1の部材(第1の外装部材20)と第2の部材(中間部材41および第2の外装部材30)が最も接近した状態(脚部14が最大まで曲げられた状態、本実施形態においては、図9に示すように第1の軸体27、第2の軸体34を介して、中間部材41に対して第1の外装部材20、第2の外装部材30ともに略90°回転した状態)でも当然に係合部(ストッパ41d)は被係合部(ストッパ受け部42d)から離間しているので、制限部材(ストッパ41d)はカバー部材(第1のカバー部材42)の移動は制限しないようになっている。   On the other hand, when the first exterior member 20 is rotated with respect to the intermediate member 41 and the second exterior member 30 via the first shaft body 27 and the leg portion 14 is bent, the stopper 41d is stopped by the stopper receiver. Apart from the part 42d, the stopper receiving part 42d is released. That is, the engaging portion (stopper 41d) is in a state in which the first member (first exterior member 20) and the second member (intermediate member 41 and second exterior member 30) are most separated (the leg portion 14 is The distance from the engaged portion (stopper receiving portion 42d) is increased according to the approach (the leg portion 14 is bent) from the shape (a state in which the knee joint is extended)) extended substantially in a straight line. Therefore, this enables the cover member (first cover member 41) to move along the length direction of the long hole (long hole 42b). Naturally, the first member (first exterior member 20) and the second member (intermediate member 41 and second exterior member 30) are closest to each other (the leg 14 is bent to the maximum). In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, both the first exterior member 20 and the second exterior member 30 with respect to the intermediate member 41 via the first shaft body 27 and the second shaft body 34. Since the engaging portion (stopper 41d) is naturally separated from the engaged portion (stopper receiving portion 42d) even in the state of being rotated by approximately 90 °, the limiting member (stopper 41d) is the cover member (first cover member). The movement of 42) is not restricted.

なお、本実施形態には、第2の外装部材30に、第3のカバー部材44が取り付けられているが、これは本発明にいうカバー部材には相当するものではなく、したがって、以下のように構成にしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the third cover member 44 is attached to the second exterior member 30, but this does not correspond to the cover member referred to in the present invention. You may make it into a structure.

図6に示すように、第2の外装部材30の下部において、脛部本体31の左右の側部に、前下方に傾斜する案内溝31aを設ける共に、第3のカバー部材44に、案内溝31aに沿って摺動可能な凸部44aを設け、さらに第3のカバー部材44を正規の位置に戻す、ねじりコイルばね52を設ける。これにより、第3のカバー部材44は、脛部本体31から離間する方向(図中、矢印(1))に移動可能になる。なお、第3のカバー部材44については第2の外装部材30に固定とし、第2のカバー部材43と第3のカバー部材44の位置関係を、第2のカバー部材43を中間部材41とともに、第2の軸体34を介して第2の外装部材30に対して回動させたとしても、第3のカバー部材43に干渉しないように、設定するようにしても良い。   As shown in FIG. 6, in the lower part of the second exterior member 30, guide grooves 31 a that are inclined forward and downward are provided on the left and right sides of the shin body 31, and the guide grooves are provided in the third cover member 44. A convex portion 44a that can slide along 31a is provided, and a torsion coil spring 52 that returns the third cover member 44 to a normal position is provided. As a result, the third cover member 44 can move in a direction away from the shin body 31 (arrow (1) in the figure). The third cover member 44 is fixed to the second exterior member 30, and the positional relationship between the second cover member 43 and the third cover member 44 is determined with the second cover member 43 and the intermediate member 41. Even if it is rotated with respect to the second exterior member 30 via the second shaft body 34, it may be set so as not to interfere with the third cover member 43.

以上、説明した本発明にかかる実施形態の作用について、図7〜図9に基づいて説明する。
図7において、脚部14は、直立した状態である(本発明にいう「第1の部材と第2の部材が最も離間した状態」)。この状態では、ストッパ41d(係合部)がストッパ受け部42dを押さえており(被係合部と係合しており)、そのため、第1のカバー部材42は長穴42bに沿って動くことはない(移動が制限されている)ので、人形体10を振る等してもがたつくことが少なく、見栄えが良い。
The operation of the embodiment according to the present invention described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
In FIG. 7, the leg portion 14 is in an upright state (“the state where the first member and the second member are most separated” according to the present invention). In this state, the stopper 41d (engaging portion) presses the stopper receiving portion 42d (engaged with the engaged portion), and therefore the first cover member 42 moves along the long hole 42b. Since there is no movement (the movement is restricted), shaking the doll body 10 or the like hardly causes rattling and the appearance is good.

さて、使用者が第1の外装部材20に対して、第1の軸体27を中心に第2の外装部材30は矢印(2)、中間部材41は矢印(3)の方向へと回動させる(本発明にいう「第1の部材と第2の部材が最も離間した状態から接近していく」)と、図8(A)に示すように、ストッパ41d(本発明にいう制限部材、係合部)がストッパ受け部42d(本発明にいう被係合部)から離間していく(矢印(4))。これにより、ストッパ41は第1のカバー部材42(本発明にいうカバー部材)の移動を制限しなくなるため、第1のカバー部材42は上方に移動可能となる。すなわち、第1のカバー部材42は、第1の軸体27が存在している連結部に対して移動可能になっている。そして、図8(B)に示すように、さらに第1の外装部材20に中間部材41および第2の外装部材30を接近させていくと、第2のカバー部材43(特に端部43a)あるいは中間部材41(特に下部軸筒41c)が、第1のカバー部材42の下端に接触する。前述のとおり、ストッパ41dは第1のカバー部材42の移動を制限していないので、第1のカバー部材42は中間部材41あるいは第2のカバー部材43と接触することによりその動きに従って、長穴42bの長さ方向に沿って、第1の軸体27から離れる方向へ移動する(矢印(5))。すなわち、カバー部材(第1のカバー部材42)は、第2の部材(第2の部材を構成する中間部材41、および、中間部材41と一体となっている第2のカバー部材43)との接触により、長穴42bの長さ方向に沿って、連結部(第1の軸体27が存在する部分)に対して移動可能となっている。   Now, with respect to the first exterior member 20, the user rotates the second exterior member 30 in the direction of arrow (2) and the intermediate member 41 in the direction of arrow (3) around the first shaft body 27. When it is made (“the first member and the second member approach from the most separated state” in the present invention), as shown in FIG. 8A, the stopper 41d (the limiting member in the present invention, The engaging portion) moves away from the stopper receiving portion 42d (the engaged portion in the present invention) (arrow (4)). Accordingly, the stopper 41 does not restrict the movement of the first cover member 42 (the cover member referred to in the present invention), so that the first cover member 42 can move upward. That is, the first cover member 42 is movable with respect to the connecting portion where the first shaft body 27 exists. As shown in FIG. 8B, when the intermediate member 41 and the second exterior member 30 are further brought closer to the first exterior member 20, the second cover member 43 (especially the end portion 43a) or The intermediate member 41 (particularly the lower shaft cylinder 41 c) contacts the lower end of the first cover member 42. As described above, since the stopper 41d does not restrict the movement of the first cover member 42, the first cover member 42 comes into contact with the intermediate member 41 or the second cover member 43 and moves according to the movement thereof. It moves in the direction away from the first shaft body 27 along the length direction of 42b (arrow (5)). That is, the cover member (first cover member 42) is connected to the second member (the intermediate member 41 constituting the second member and the second cover member 43 integrated with the intermediate member 41). By contact, it can move with respect to the connecting portion (the portion where the first shaft body 27 exists) along the length direction of the long hole 42b.

図9に示すように、中間部材41がさらに回動すると、第1のカバー部材42がさらに上方に移動し、上部軸筒41cが第1のカバー部材42をくぐり抜け、第1の外装部材20と中間部材41とがなす角度が約90°となる位置まで、第1の外装部材20に対して中間部材41を動かすことができる。また、第2の外装部材30は、第2の軸体34を中心に第1の外装部材20にさらに接近する方向へと回動させることが可能である。このことにより、人形体10の脚部14は大きく膝関節を曲げることができるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 9, when the intermediate member 41 further rotates, the first cover member 42 moves further upward, and the upper shaft cylinder 41c passes through the first cover member 42, and the first exterior member 20 and The intermediate member 41 can be moved relative to the first exterior member 20 until the angle formed by the intermediate member 41 is approximately 90 °. Further, the second exterior member 30 can be rotated about the second shaft body 34 in a direction closer to the first exterior member 20. Thereby, the leg part 14 of the doll body 10 can bend a knee joint largely.

以上の作用において、第2の軸体34を中心とした第2の外装部材30の回動操作は、中間部材41の回動前、中間部材41の回動過程、中間部材41の回動後のいずれのタイミングで行われてもよい。また、図9において、第2のカバー部材43が第1のカバー部材42に当接するが、脛部本体31は、第2のカバー部材43とは独立して回動する(矢印(6))。したがって、第2のカバー部材43と第1のカバー部材42との当接が、第2の外装部材30の回動を妨げることはない。   In the above operation, the rotation operation of the second exterior member 30 around the second shaft body 34 is performed before the rotation of the intermediate member 41, the rotation process of the intermediate member 41, and the rotation of the intermediate member 41. It may be performed at any timing. In FIG. 9, the second cover member 43 abuts on the first cover member 42, but the shin body 31 rotates independently of the second cover member 43 (arrow (6)). . Therefore, the contact between the second cover member 43 and the first cover member 42 does not hinder the rotation of the second exterior member 30.

さらに、第3のカバー部材44を移動可能に構成すれば、図9において、第3のカバー部材44は、第1のカバー部材42に干渉しても、第1のカバー部材42から円滑に逃げる(矢印(7))。これにより、第2の外装部材30を第1の外装部材20に一層近接させることができる。   Furthermore, if the third cover member 44 is configured to be movable, the third cover member 44 smoothly escapes from the first cover member 42 even if it interferes with the first cover member 42 in FIG. (Arrow (7)). As a result, the second exterior member 30 can be brought closer to the first exterior member 20.

以上に述べた本実施形態によれば、従来に比べ、リンク機構等の複雑な機構を用いていないので、格段に構成が簡素化されており、それでいて、カバー部材(第1のカバー部材42)が関節の回動を妨げないように円滑に移動させ、逃がすことができる。   According to the present embodiment described above, since a complicated mechanism such as a link mechanism is not used as compared with the conventional structure, the configuration is greatly simplified, and the cover member (first cover member 42) is still more simplified. Can be smoothly moved and released so as not to hinder the rotation of the joint.

また、脚部14が直立した状態では、使用者による第1のカバー部材42の移動が制限されているので、内部の連結機構の外部への露出を少なくすることができる。   In addition, in the state where the leg portion 14 is upright, the movement of the first cover member 42 by the user is restricted, so that exposure of the internal coupling mechanism to the outside can be reduced.

以上、実施形態を用いて本発明を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施形態に記載の範囲には限定されないことは言うまでもない。上記実施形態に、多様な変更または改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者に明らかである。またその様な変更または改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, it cannot be overemphasized that the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiments. Further, it is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

たとえば、制限部材、係合部であるストッパ41dを、中間部材41、すなわち、第2の部材側に設けたが、これを第1の部材側に設けても良い。その場合、前述の実施形態において第1のカバー部材42が第1の外装部材20に対して相対的に回動可能とし(具体的には、第1のカバー部材42は、摺動部42cを第1の外装部材20の摺動溝29に係合させることによって、第1の外装部材20に対して回転しないようになっているところ、この構成を無くす)、第1の部材と第2の部材とが最も離間した状態においては、第1のカバー部材42の上端が第1の外装部材20の縁部と接触し(この接触箇所が制限部材、係合部である)、移動が制限されるような位置関係にすれば良い。   For example, the stopper 41d that is the limiting member and the engaging portion is provided on the intermediate member 41, that is, the second member side, but may be provided on the first member side. In that case, in the above-described embodiment, the first cover member 42 is rotatable relative to the first exterior member 20 (specifically, the first cover member 42 has the sliding portion 42c. By engaging with the sliding groove 29 of the first exterior member 20, it is prevented from rotating with respect to the first exterior member 20, but this configuration is eliminated), the first member and the second In the state where the member is farthest away, the upper end of the first cover member 42 is in contact with the edge of the first exterior member 20 (this contact point is the limiting member and the engaging portion), and movement is limited. The positional relationship may be as follows.

また、たとえば、カバー部材を第1の部材に取り付け、カバー部材と第1の部材はともに連結部に対して移動可能となるようにしても良い。その場合、前述の実施形態において第1のカバー部材42における第1の軸体27を相通している長穴42bという構成をなくし、代わりに、中間部材41の上部軸筒41aを長穴形状とし、第1の軸体27はこの中間部材41の長穴に沿って移動可能とする。この構成であれば、第1の部材が第2の部材に対して接近し、第1のカバー部材42が第2の部材と接触して押されると、第1のカバー部材42に取り付けられた第1の外装部材20(第1の部材)も中間部材41の長穴に沿って移動することが可能となる。この場合、本発明いう連結部に相当するのは、中間部材41の長穴の下端(つまり、第1の部材が第2の部材が最も離間した状態にあるときの第1の軸体27の位置)となる。   Further, for example, the cover member may be attached to the first member, and both the cover member and the first member may be movable with respect to the connecting portion. In that case, in the above-described embodiment, the configuration of the long hole 42b through which the first shaft body 27 in the first cover member 42 is communicated is eliminated, and instead, the upper shaft cylinder 41a of the intermediate member 41 is formed into a long hole shape. The first shaft body 27 is movable along the long hole of the intermediate member 41. With this configuration, when the first member approaches the second member and the first cover member 42 is pressed in contact with the second member, the first member is attached to the first cover member 42. The first exterior member 20 (first member) can also move along the elongated hole of the intermediate member 41. In this case, the connecting portion according to the present invention corresponds to the lower end of the elongated hole of the intermediate member 41 (that is, the first member 27 of the first shaft body 27 when the first member is in the most separated state). Position).

また、たとえば、前述した実施形態においては、本発明に係る動作構造を人形の膝関節に用いたが、本発明に係る構造は、人形体の腕部の肘関節など、各部の関節に適用可能である。   Further, for example, in the above-described embodiment, the motion structure according to the present invention is used for the knee joint of the doll, but the structure according to the present invention can be applied to the joints of each part such as the elbow joint of the arm part of the doll body. It is.

さらにいえば、本発明に係る動作構造は人形体の関節以外の部分にも適用可能である。たとえば、カバー部材を人間の筋肉を表現したものとし、人形体の動作に応じてカバー部材が動くことで筋肉の動きを表現するようにしても良い。その
場合、カバー部材で表す筋肉を腹筋として、第1の部材を胸部、第2の部材を腰部とし、胸部と腰部を接近させることによる腹筋の動きを表現することも可能となる。
Furthermore, the operation structure according to the present invention can be applied to portions other than the joints of the doll body. For example, the cover member may represent a human muscle, and the movement of the muscle may be represented by the movement of the cover member in accordance with the movement of the doll body. In that case, it is also possible to express the movement of the abdominal muscles by bringing the chest part and the waist part close together, with the muscle represented by the cover member as the abdominal muscles, the first member as the chest, and the second member as the waist.

また、玩具体を甲冑を纏った人形体とし、カバー部材が甲冑を構成する部材を表現したものすれば、人形体の動きに応じた甲冑の動作を、カバー部材の動きによって表現することもできる。   Further, if the toy body is a doll body wearing an armor and the cover member expresses a member constituting the armor, the armor operation according to the movement of the doll body can also be expressed by the movement of the cover member. .

また、当然ながら、人形体以外の玩具体に適用しても良い。たとえば、玩具体を昆虫とし、カバー部材を昆虫の外殻を表現したものとすれば、昆虫の動作に応じた外殻の動きをカバー部材の動きにより表現できる。   Of course, the present invention may be applied to a toy body other than a doll body. For example, if the toy body is an insect and the cover member expresses the outer shell of the insect, the movement of the outer shell according to the action of the insect can be expressed by the movement of the cover member.

10 人形体(玩具体)
20 第1の外装部材(第1の部材)
27 第1の軸体(第1の回動軸)
30 第2の外装部材(末端部材)
34 第2の軸体
40 関節部
41 中間部材
41a 凹面
41d ストッパ(制限部材、係合部)
42 第1のカバー部材(カバー部材)
42b 長穴
42d ストッパ受け部(被係合部)
10 Doll body (toy body)
20 First exterior member (first member)
27 First shaft body (first rotation shaft)
30 Second exterior member (terminal member)
34 Second shaft body 40 Joint portion 41 Intermediate member 41a Concave surface 41d Stopper (limiting member, engaging portion)
42 1st cover member (cover member)
42b Long hole 42d Stopper receiving part (engaged part)

Claims (14)

玩具体における第1の部材と第2の部材の間に介在されるカバー部材の動作構造であって、
前記第1の部材および前記第2の部材を互いに接近、離間可能となるように連結している連結部と、
連結部に対向する位置に設けられるカバー部材と、
前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態のとき前記カバー部材の移動を制限可能な制限部材を備えてなり、
前記カバー部材は、前記第1の部材が前記第2の部材に対して接近したときには、前記第2の部材との接触により前記連結部に対して移動可能となっており、
前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も接近した状態のとき前記制限部材は前記カバー部材の移動を制限しないことを特徴とする玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。
The operation structure of the cover member interposed between the first member and the second member in the toy body,
A connecting portion that connects the first member and the second member so as to be close to and away from each other;
A cover member provided at a position facing the connecting portion;
A limiting member capable of limiting the movement of the cover member when the first member and the second member are in the most separated state ;
The cover member is movable with respect to the connecting portion by contact with the second member when the first member approaches the second member ;
The operation structure of the cover member in the toy body, wherein the restricting member does not restrict the movement of the cover member when the first member and the second member are closest to each other .
前記カバー部材には前記連結部と対向する位置に被係合部が設けられており、
前記制限部材は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態のとき、前記カバー部材の移動を制限可能なように前記被係合部と係合可能な係合部を有していることを特徴とする請求項記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。
The cover member is provided with an engaged portion at a position facing the connecting portion,
The restricting member has an engaging portion that can be engaged with the engaged portion so that the movement of the cover member can be restricted when the first member and the second member are in the most separated state. The operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to claim 1 , wherein the operation structure is a toy body.
前記係合部は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態から接近していくに応じて前記被係合部から離間していくことを特徴とする請求項記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。 The engagement portion, of claim 2, wherein a going away from said engaged portion in response to the gradually approaches the first member the second member from the farthest state The operation | movement structure of the cover member in a toy body. 前記制限部材は、前記第2の部材に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項乃至のいずれか1項に記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。 The said restricting member is provided in the said 2nd member, The operation | movement structure of the cover member in the toy body of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記制限部材は、前記第1の部材に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項乃至のいずれか1項に記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。 The operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the limiting member is provided on the first member. 前記第1の部材の端部は、前記連結部にて前記第2の部材に対して第1の回動軸を介して連結されており、前記カバー部材は前記第1の回動軸に対して移動可能に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。 The end of the first member is connected to the second member via the first rotating shaft at the connecting portion, and the cover member is connected to the first rotating shaft. The operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the cover member is movably attached to the toy body. 前記カバー部材には前記第1の回動軸に嵌合する長穴が設けられており、前記カバー部材は、前記第1の部材が前記第2の部材に対して接近したときには、前記長穴の長さ方向に沿って移動可能となっているものであることを特徴とする請求項記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。 The cover member is provided with a long hole that fits into the first rotation shaft, and the cover member has the long hole when the first member approaches the second member. The movement structure of the cover member in the toy body according to claim 6, wherein the structure is movable along the length direction of the toy body. 前記カバー部材は前記第1の部材に取り付けられており、
前記第1の部材または前記カバー部材の少なくともいずれか一方には被係合部が設けられており、
前記制限部材は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態のとき、前記カバー部材の移動を制限可能なように前記被係合部と係合可能な係合部を有しており、
前記第1の部材は、前記第1の部材が前記第2の部材に対して接近したときには、前記カバー部材と前記第2の部材との接触により、前記カバー部材とともに前記連結部に対して移動可能となっていることを特徴する請求項記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。
The cover member is attached to the first member;
An engaged portion is provided on at least one of the first member and the cover member,
The restricting member has an engaging portion that can be engaged with the engaged portion so that the movement of the cover member can be restricted when the first member and the second member are in the most separated state. And
When the first member approaches the second member, the first member moves relative to the connecting portion together with the cover member by contact between the cover member and the second member. The operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to claim 1 , wherein the operation structure is possible.
前記係合部は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材が最も離間した状態から接近していくに応じて前記被係合部から離間していくことを特徴とする請求項記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。 The engaging portion of claim 8, wherein a going away from said engaged portion in response to the gradually approaches the first member the second member from the farthest state The operation | movement structure of the cover member in a toy body. 前記制限部材は、前記第2の部材に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項乃至のいずれか1項に記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。 The operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to any one of claims 8 to 9 , wherein the limiting member is provided on the second member. 前記制限部材は、前記第1の部材に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項乃至のいずれか1項に記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。 The operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to any one of claims 8 to 9 , wherein the limiting member is provided in the first member. 前記第2の部材は、前記連結部として前記第1の部材の端部と回動可能に連結された中間部材と、その端部が前記中間部材に対して回動可能に連結された末端部材からなり、前記カバー部材は前記中間部材と対向する位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至1のいずれか1項に記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造。 The second member includes an intermediate member rotatably connected to the end of the first member as the connecting portion, and an end member whose end is rotatably connected to the intermediate member. The operation structure of the cover member in the toy body according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the cover member is provided at a position facing the intermediate member. 請求項1乃至1のいずれか1項に記載のカバー部材の動作構造を備えた玩具体。 Toy body having an operation structure of the cover member according to any one of claims 1 to 1 2. 前記玩具体は人形体であり、請求項1乃至1のいずれか1項に記載の玩具体におけるカバー部材の動作構造が当該人形体の関節部に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の玩具体。 It said toy body is doll body, claims, characterized in that the operating structure of the cover member in a toy body according to any one of claims 1 to 1 2 is provided at the joint portion of the doll body 1 3 toy body according.
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JP6774541B1 (en) * 2019-08-07 2020-10-28 株式会社バンダイ Joint structure and doll body
JP7203005B2 (en) * 2019-12-24 2023-01-12 株式会社バンダイ Doll body leg and doll body
JP7479556B1 (en) 2023-09-01 2024-05-08 株式会社バンダイ Model toys and jointed structures

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