JP5000488B2 - 脂肪族ガソリン成分及び該ガソリン成分の製造方法 - Google Patents
脂肪族ガソリン成分及び該ガソリン成分の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5000488B2 JP5000488B2 JP2007513931A JP2007513931A JP5000488B2 JP 5000488 B2 JP5000488 B2 JP 5000488B2 JP 2007513931 A JP2007513931 A JP 2007513931A JP 2007513931 A JP2007513931 A JP 2007513931A JP 5000488 B2 JP5000488 B2 JP 5000488B2
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- fischer
- compound
- gasoline
- zsm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 trimethyl-substituted pentane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052675 erionite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001657 ferrierite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 40
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102100039339 Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000961044 Homo sapiens Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JSOQIZDOEIKRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylnitrous amide Chemical compound CCCNN=O JSOQIZDOEIKRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G57/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G57/005—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process with alkylation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
- C10G55/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only
- C10G55/06—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process plural serial stages only including at least one catalytic cracking step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G63/00—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one other conversion process
- C10G63/02—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only
- C10G63/04—Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one cracking step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1022—Fischer-Tropsch products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/305—Octane number, e.g. motor octane number [MON], research octane number [RON]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4006—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/80—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/95—Processing of "fischer-tropsch" crude
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
本発明は脂肪族ガソリン成分、ガソリン配合物及び該ガソリン成分の製造方法に向けたものである。
ガソリンの沸点範囲の沸点を有するパラフィン系生成物は、フィッシャー・トロプシュ誘導合成生成物から製造できることが知られている。しかし、フィッシャー・トロプシュ生成物から受入可能なオクタン価を有するガソリンを製造するのは容易ではない。これは、フィッシャー・トロプシュ生成物自体が大部分、低オクタン価かオクタン価向上に寄与しないノーマルパラフィンで構成されるからである。フィッシャー・トロプシュ生成物から受入可能なオクタン価を有するガソリンを製造できる方法が種々試みられた。
水素化処理工程を含む以上の方法のうちの幾つかの欠点は、異性化生成物の大部分は、モノメチルパラフィンであることである。イソパラフィン富化後でも、オクタン価の等級は低いままである。
本発明は、パラフィン及びオレフィンであってよいトリメチル置換化合物とパラフィン及びオレフィンであってよいモノメチル置換化合物との混合物(但し、トリメチル置換化合物対モノメチル置換化合物の重量比は少なくとも0.03である)を90重量%より多く含有する脂肪族ガソリン成分に向けたものである。
(a)フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成生成物を、酸性母材及び大細孔モレキュラーシーブを含有する触媒を含む触媒系と、立上がり管反応器中、温度450〜650℃、接触時間1〜10秒及び触媒対油比2〜20kg/kgで接触させる工程、
(b)工程(a)の生成物からガソリンフラクションと、イソブタン及びイソブチレンを含むフラクションとを単離する工程、
(c)工程(b)で得られたイソブタン及びイソブチレンに対し、アルキル化を行ってトリメチル置換ペンタンを製造する工程、及び
(d)工程(b)で得られたガソリンフラクションを工程(c)で得られたトリメチル置換ペンタンに富む生成物と配合する工程、
による脂肪族ガソリン成分の製造方法にも向けたものである。
出願人は、フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成生成物を、引続くアルキル化反応と組合わせて接触分解すると、脂肪族ガソリンが得られることを見い出した。好ましい実施態様では、接触分解工程(a)の原料として、比較的重質のフィッシャー・トロプシュ生成物が使用される。工程(c)で得られた多分岐パラフィン又はオレフィンでガソリンフラクションを富化すると、ガソリンのオクタン価は、ガソリン燃料又はガソリンブレンド成分として好適なレベルまで増大する。更なる利点は、幾つかの地域では、最高のオレフィン規格に適合させるため、ガソリンブレンドに対し任意に水素化仕上げを必要とする他は、水素化処理を必要としないことである。例えば本発明では、この原料の水素化処理を必要とすることなく、フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成生成物を直接使用できる。他の利点は、工程(a)では流動接触分解(FCC)法で、また工程(c)ではアルキル化法で知られている周知の方法が利用できることである。
本発明は、前記ガソリンフラクションを、スパーク点火エンジンに好適に使用されるガソリン燃料の一部として、使用する方法にも向けたものである。更に好ましくは、このようなガソリン燃料組成物は、前述のような脂肪族ガソリン成分及び1種以上の添加剤を含有し、芳香族含有量が1〜22容量%(ASTM D5580−95で測定)であり、モーター法オクタン価が90を超え、硫黄含有量が15重量ppm未満(ASTM D5453−93で測定)である。このガソリン燃料組成物は、原油供給源から、及び/又は主生成物が低級オレフィンである熱分解法で得られるガソリン燃料を含有してよい。添加剤は、当業者に周知の通常のガソリン燃料添加剤である。
本発明を以下の非限定的実施例で説明する。
第1表に示す特性を有するフィッシャー・トロプシュ生成物を熱再生触媒と触媒対油比4kg/kgで異なる温度及び接触時間、接触させた。この触媒は、工業運転用FCCユニットで得られた、アルミナ母材及び超安定ゼオライトYを含む工業用FCC触媒である。このゼオライトYの含有量は10重量%である。操作条件は第3表に示す。
第2表に示す特性を有するフィッシャー・トロプシュ生成物を例A〜Dと同様、熱再生触媒と、異なる温度及び接触時間、接触させた。フィッシャー・トロプシュ生成物は、WO−A−9934917の実施例IIIの触媒を用い、同実施例VIIに従って得られた。操作条件は第3表に示す。
また第4表から、高いガソリン収量は、長い接触時間及び比較的マイルドな温度で得られることも判る(例1、3)。
第5表に示す特性を有するフィッシャー・トロプシュ生成物及び第3表の条件で例2〜4を繰り返した。その結果を第6表に示す。
触媒の一部を、25重量%のZSM−5を含有する触媒に取り替えた他は例6を繰り返した。全触媒充填量に対するZSM−5ベース触媒の含有量は、20重量%である(全触媒重量に対して計算)。ガソリンの収量は47.99重量%であった。ガソリンフラクション中のイソパラフィンの含有量は4.20重量%、イソオレフィンは53.53重量%、またノーマルオレフィンは22.72重量%であった。プロピレンの収量は、例6のプロピレン収量4.85重量%に比べて、15.34重量%であった(全生成物に対し計算)。
触媒の一部を、25重量%のZSM−5を含有する触媒に取り替えた他は例2を繰り返した。全触媒充填量に対するZSM−5ベース触媒の含有量は、20重量%である(全触媒重量に対して計算)。その結果を第7表に示す。
触媒の一部を、25重量%のZSM−5を含有する触媒に取り替えた他は例3を繰り返した。全触媒充填量に対するZSM−5ベース触媒の含有量は、20重量%である(全触媒重量に対して計算)。その結果を第7表に示す。
Claims (10)
- (a)フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成生成物を、酸性母材及び大細孔モレキュラーシーブを含有する触媒を含む触媒系と、立上がり管反応器中、温度450〜650℃、接触時間1〜10秒及び触媒対油比2〜20kg/kgで接触させる工程、
(b)工程(a)の生成物からガソリンフラクションと、イソブタン及びイソブチレンを含むフラクションとを単離する工程、
(c)工程(b)で得られたイソブタン及びイソブチレンに対し、アルキル化を行ってトリメチル置換ペンタンを製造する工程、及び
(d)工程(b)で得られたガソリンフラクションを工程(c)で得られたトリメチル置換ペンタンに富む生成物と配合する工程、
による脂肪族ガソリン成分の製造方法。 - 工程(a)で使用した原料は、炭素原子数60以上の化合物と炭素原子数30以上の化合物との重量比が少なくとも0.2であり、かつこれら化合物の30重量%以上が炭素原子数30以上のものである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)の原料中の化合物の50重量%以上が炭素原子数30以上のものである請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記フィッシャー・トロプシュ生成物中の炭素原子数60以上の化合物と炭素原子数30以上の化合物との重量比が工程(a)の原料中で少なくとも0.4である請求項3に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)での温度が600℃未満である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記酸性母材がアルミナである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記大細孔モレキュラーシーブがホウジャサイト(FAU)型である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)の触媒系が、ゼオライトβ、エリオナイト、フェリエライト、ZSM−5、ZSM−11、ZSM−12、ZSM−22、ZSM−23又はZSM−57も含む請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)の原料として使用したフィッシャー・トロプシュ合成生成物が、コバルトで触媒したフィッシャー・トロプシュ合成法で得られる請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記コバルト触媒が、(aa)(1)チタニア又はチタニア前駆体と、(2)液体と、(3)使用した前記液体の量では少なくとも部分的に不溶であるコバルト化合物とを混合して混合物を形成し、(bb)こうして得られた混合物を造形し乾燥し、次いで(cc)こうして得られた組成物を仮焼して、製造される請求項9に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2004/050931 WO2004106462A1 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-26 | Process to prepare a gasoline |
EPPCT/EP2004/050931 | 2004-05-26 | ||
EP04106158.1 | 2004-11-29 | ||
EP04106158 | 2004-11-29 | ||
PCT/EP2005/052392 WO2005118751A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-05-25 | Aliphatic gasoline component and process to prepare said gasoline component |
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JP (1) | JP5000488B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0510496B1 (ja) |
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US8193402B2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2012-06-05 | Gevo, Inc. | Renewable compositions |
WO2011051438A1 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-05 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Cracking process |
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US10377959B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2019-08-13 | General Aviation Modifications, Inc. | High octane unleaded aviation fuel |
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- 2005-05-25 BR BRPI0510496-3A patent/BRPI0510496B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-25 RU RU2006146061/04A patent/RU2006146061A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-25 US US11/597,312 patent/US20070215519A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-25 WO PCT/EP2005/052392 patent/WO2005118751A1/en active Application Filing
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BRPI0510496B1 (pt) | 2014-12-23 |
BRPI0510496A (pt) | 2007-11-13 |
US20100197982A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
RU2006146061A (ru) | 2008-07-10 |
US20070215519A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
US8974659B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
WO2005118751A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
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