JP5091177B2 - 半導体レーザ構造 - Google Patents
半導体レーザ構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5091177B2 JP5091177B2 JP2009068510A JP2009068510A JP5091177B2 JP 5091177 B2 JP5091177 B2 JP 5091177B2 JP 2009068510 A JP2009068510 A JP 2009068510A JP 2009068510 A JP2009068510 A JP 2009068510A JP 5091177 B2 JP5091177 B2 JP 5091177B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021476 group 6 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017401 Au—Ge Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylzinc Chemical compound C[Zn]C AXAZMDOAUQTMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N selane Chemical compound [SeH2] SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000058 selane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbon halide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTRPZROOJRIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylindigane Chemical compound CC[In](CC)CC OTRPZROOJRIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/305—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
- H01S5/4031—Edge-emitting structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2304/00—Special growth methods for semiconductor lasers
- H01S2304/04—MOCVD or MOVPE
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
- H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
- H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
- H01S5/04252—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/305—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
- H01S5/3095—Tunnel junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34313—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4018—Lasers electrically in series
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Description
(1)p型導電型層121及びn型導電型層123に高濃度ドープする
(2)p型導電型層121及びn型導電型層123のドーパントが他の層へ拡散することを抑える
ということが要求される。
前記p型導電型層におけるキャリア濃度と、前記n型導電型層におけるキャリア濃度との積が、1×1036cm-6以上であることにより、トンネル接合層における抵抗を一層低減することができる。なお、ここでいうキャリア濃度とは、ホール測定、またはCV測定で評価した値である。
図2に示すように、n型InPから成る基板1上に、n型クラッド層2、n型光ガイド層3、多重量子井戸活性層4、p型光ガイド層5、p型クラッド層6、p型導電型層7a、n型導電型層7b、n型クラッド層8、n型光ガイド層9、多重量子井戸活性層10、p型光ガイド層11、p型クラッド層12、及びp型コンタクト層13を順に積層して、半導体レーザ構造14を製造した。各層の成長(結晶成長)には、公知のMOCVD法を用いた。また、成長時の基板温度は550〜800℃とした。
(1)p型導電型層7a及びn型導電型層7bにおけるZn(p型導電型層7aのドーパント)の深さ方向での濃度プロファイルを、SIMSにより測定した。また、比較例として、基本的には、上述した半導体レーザ構造14と同様であるが、n型導電型層7bにおけるドーパントの種類を、Seではなく、Siとした場合についても、p型導電型層7a及びn型導電型層7bにおけるZnの深さ方向での濃度プロファイルを測定した。なお、比較例におけるSiのドープ濃度は5×1017cm-3とした。測定結果を図3に示す。
このことから、本実施例の半導体レーザ構造14は、p型導電型層7aのドーパントが他の層へ拡散することを防止し、結果として、低抵抗化を実現できることが確認できた。
図6に示すように、n型GaAsから成る基板1上に、n型クラッド層2、n型光ガイド層3、多重量子井戸活性層4、p型光ガイド層5、p型クラッド層6、p型導電型層7a、n型導電型層7b、n型クラッド層8、n型光ガイド層9、多重量子井戸活性層10、p型光ガイド層11、p型クラッド層12、及びp型コンタクト層13を順に積層して、半導体レーザ構造14を製造した。各層の成長(結晶成長)には、公知のMOCVD法を用いた。また、成長時の基板温度は550〜800℃とした。
本実施例の半導体レーザ素子も、前記実施例1と略同様の効果を奏する。
尚、本発明は前記実施の形態になんら限定されるものではなく、本発明を逸脱しない範囲において種々の態様で実施しうることはいうまでもない。
4、10・・・多重量子井戸活性層、5、11・・・p型光ガイド層、
6、12・・・p型クラッド層、7・・・トンネル接合層、7a・・・p型導電型層、
7b・・・n型導電型層、13・・・p型コンタクト層、14・・・半導体レーザ構造、
15、16・・・レーザ構造単位、17、18・・・発光層
Claims (5)
- (a)n型クラッド層、(b)発光層、及び(c)p型クラッド層を積層して成るレーザ構造単位を複数備えるとともに、
前記レーザ構造単位の間に設けられたトンネル接合層を備え、
前記トンネル接合層は、Znをドーパントとして含むp型導電型層、及びSeをドーパントとして含むn型導電型層から構成され、
前記p型導電型層におけるキャリア濃度と、前記n型導電型層におけるキャリア濃度との積が、1×1036cm-6以上であり、
前記n型導電型層におけるドーパント濃度が、2×1017cm-3以上1×1019cm-3未満であることを特徴とする半導体レーザ構造。 - 前記トンネル接合層を構成する結晶にインジウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体レーザ構造。
- InPから成る基板を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体レーザ構造。
- 前記n型導電型層及び前記p型導電型層の膜厚が、それぞれ、20nm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体レーザ構造。
- 前記半導体レーザ構造を構成する各層は、有機金属気相成長法を用いて成長した層であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体レーザ構造。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009068510A JP5091177B2 (ja) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | 半導体レーザ構造 |
US12/659,311 US20100238964A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-04 | Semiconductor laser structure |
DE102010002972.6A DE102010002972B4 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-17 | Halbleiterlaserstruktur |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009068510A JP5091177B2 (ja) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | 半導体レーザ構造 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010225657A JP2010225657A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
JP5091177B2 true JP5091177B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=42629041
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009068510A Expired - Fee Related JP5091177B2 (ja) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | 半導体レーザ構造 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100238964A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5091177B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102010002972B4 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11152767B1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-10-19 | Seminex Corporation | AlInGaAs/InGaAsP/InP edge emitting semiconductor laser including multiple monolithic laser diodes |
US11532924B2 (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-12-20 | National Taiwan University | Distributed feedback laser array |
DE102021104343A1 (de) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-25 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Halbleiteremitter |
CN113725731B (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-10-31 | 深圳市中科光芯半导体科技有限公司 | 双波长垂直腔面发射激光器及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5212706A (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-05-18 | University Of Connecticut | Laser diode assembly with tunnel junctions and providing multiple beams |
DE69502643T2 (de) * | 1994-03-01 | 1998-11-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | Licht-detektierende Vorrichtung unter Verwendung eines Halbleiterlasers |
JPH08250808A (ja) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-27 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JPH11154765A (ja) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-06-08 | Sharp Corp | 窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体基板及び窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体発光素子とその製造方法 |
JP2001251019A (ja) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-09-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 高出力半導体レーザ素子 |
US6700912B2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2004-03-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | High-output semiconductor laser element, high-output semiconductor laser apparatus and method of manufacturing the same |
JP3646655B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-06 | 2005-05-11 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Iii族窒化物半導体発光ダイオード |
US7180923B2 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-02-20 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Laser employing a zinc-doped tunnel-junction |
US7433567B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2008-10-07 | Fow-Sen Choa | Multi-quantum well optical waveguide with broadband optical gain |
JP4172505B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-10-29 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 面発光型半導体素子及び面発光型半導体素子の製造方法 |
JP4827655B2 (ja) | 2006-08-11 | 2011-11-30 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 |
DE102006061532A1 (de) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Kantenemittierender Halbleiterlaser mit mehreren monolithisch integrierten Laserdioden |
JP5027010B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2012-09-19 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 面発光レーザ素子 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-19 JP JP2009068510A patent/JP5091177B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-04 US US12/659,311 patent/US20100238964A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-17 DE DE102010002972.6A patent/DE102010002972B4/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2010225657A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
DE102010002972B4 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
US20100238964A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
DE102010002972A1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
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