JP5090802B2 - 蛍光体及びその製造方法並びに発光ダイオード - Google Patents
蛍光体及びその製造方法並びに発光ダイオード Download PDFInfo
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- JP5090802B2 JP5090802B2 JP2007170811A JP2007170811A JP5090802B2 JP 5090802 B2 JP5090802 B2 JP 5090802B2 JP 2007170811 A JP2007170811 A JP 2007170811A JP 2007170811 A JP2007170811 A JP 2007170811A JP 5090802 B2 JP5090802 B2 JP 5090802B2
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- phosphor
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 211
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 15
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 (Ca Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[P] Chemical compound [P].[P] QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005090 crystal field Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
前記熱処理された混合物を急冷することにより粉砕した後、前記ガラスコート層の表面処理のための熱処理の段階をさらに含むことが好ましい。
(化2)
a(M’2)O−b(M’’O)−c(M’’’2O3)−d(M’’’’O2)−e(M’’’’’2O5)
(但し、M’は、Li、Na、Kを含む群から選択される少なくとも一つの元素であり、M’’は、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Cu、Zn、Pb、Beを含む群から選択される少なくとも一つの元素であり、M’’’は、B、Al、Ga、In、Fe、Y、La、Sc、Biを含む群から選択される少なくとも一つの元素であり、M’’’’は、Si、Ti、Geを含む群から選択される少なくとも一つの元素であり、M’’’’’は、P、Ta、Vを含む群から選択される少なくとも一つの元素であり、a、b、c、d、eは、各々0≦a≦0.6、0≦b≦0.6、0≦c≦0.6、0≦d≦0.95、0≦e≦0.2の範囲で設定される値である。)
図面上の同一構成要素には、同一の図面符号を付している。
よって、本発明は、蛍光体の製造時、粒子の表面にガラスのコートを施すことによって、水分と熱に対する安定性に優れた蛍光体を提供する。
図1を参照すると、蛍光体は、蛍光体粒子1と、その粒子の表面に形成され、蛍光体粒子1を取り囲むガラスコート層2とを含む。このような蛍光体は、蛍光体の固有の発光特性を維持しながら、蛍光体粒子1の表面にコートされたガラスコート層2によって外部環境による変化を最小化することができる。
(第1の実施形態)
本実施形態において、蛍光体粒子1は、多くの種類の蛍光体を含む。例えば、YAG:Ceと(Ba、Mg、Ca)2SiO4:Euなどで代表される酸化物系蛍光体を含むか、(Ca、Sr)S:Eu、SrGa2S4:Eu、ZnS:Cu、Alまたは(Zn、Cd)S:Ag、Clなどの硫化物系蛍光体を含むことができる。
(化4)
a(M’2)O−b(M’’O)−c(M’’’2O3)−d(M’’’’O2)−e(M’’’’’2O5)
また、蛍光体は、図1に示すように、一つの蛍光体粒子の表面にガラスがコートされて形成することができ、複数の蛍光体粒子の表面にガラスがコートされて形成することもできる。
図2は、本発明による蛍光体の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。
蛍光体粒子とガラス組成物との混合において、以後の熱処理の時、ガラスが個々の蛍光体粒子を完全に取り囲むよう均一に混合することが望ましい。
(第2の実施形態)
本実施形態において、蛍光体粒子1は、例えば、優れた蛍光特性を有しているが、水分と反応し易い硫化物系の蛍光体、即ち、(Ca、Sr)S:Euまたは(Ca、Sr、Ba)(Al、Ga、In)2S4:Euなどの蛍光体を含むことができる。
このようなガラスコート層2は、蛍光体粒子1を取り囲み、蛍光体の特性をそのまま保持し、水分との反応を遮断して化学的に安定的な特性を提供する。
図4を参照すると、ガラスコート層の前駆体と水と溶媒とを含む前駆体混合物が準備される(ステップS210)。その前駆体混合物の準備に先立って、蛍光体粒子が準備されることは勿論である。次に、前駆体混合物と蛍光体粒子とを混合し、ゾル−ゲル反応を誘導して、蛍光体粒子の表面にガラスをコートする(ステップS220)。次に、フィルタリングによって、ガラスコート層2が形成された蛍光体粒子のみを分離して得た後(ステップS230)、その蛍光体粒子を乾燥(ステップS240)及び熱処理(ステップS250)する。
(第3の実施形態:チップ型発光ダイオード)
図11は、本発明の一実施形態による蛍光体を使用して製造したチップ型発光ダイオードを示す断面図である。
図12は、本発明の一実施形態による上述の蛍光体を使用して製造したランプ型発光ダイオードを示す断面図である。
図12を参照すると、発光ダイオードは、反射部が形成された第1リード端子70と、第1リード端子70と所定間隔離隔された第2リード端子75とから構成される。
上述した発光ダイオードは、発光ダイオードチップから1次光が放射され、1次光により、蛍光体は、波長変換された2次光を放射し、これらの混色で所望のスペクトル領域の色を具現する。
2、52 ガラスコート層
10 基板
20 発光ダイオードチップ
30、35 (第1及び第2)電極
40 モールド部
45 外周モールド部
50 蛍光体
60 ワイヤ
70、75 (第1及び第2)リード端子
Claims (4)
- 光により励起される蛍光体粒子を準備する段階と、
前記蛍光体粒子の各々の表面にガラスコート層を形成する段階とを有し、
前記ガラスコート層を形成する段階は、蛍光体粒子の表面にガラスコート層が形成された蛍光体を得るために、ガラス組成物が溶融されて前記蛍光体粒子を取り囲むように前記蛍光粒子体と前記ガラス組成物との混合物を熱処理する段階と、
熱処理された前記混合物を急冷することにより、前記ガラス組成物を粉砕して、前記蛍光体粒子の表面に前記ガラスコート層が形成された蛍光体を分離する段階とを含むことを特徴とする蛍光体の製造方法。 - 前記熱処理する段階は、500〜1500℃の温度で行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蛍光体の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理された混合物を急冷することにより粉砕した後、前記ガラスコート層の表面処理のための熱処理の段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蛍光体の製造方法。
- 前記ガラス組成物は、下記の一般式1で表されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蛍光体の製造方法。
(化2)
a(M’2)O−b(M’’O)−c(M’’’2O3)−d(M’’’’O2)−e(M’’’’’2O5)
(但し、M’は、Li、Na、Kを含む群から選択される少なくとも一つの元素であり、M’’は、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Cu、Zn、Pb、Beを含む群から選択される少なくとも一つの元素であり、M’’’は、B、Al、Ga、In、Fe、Y、La、Sc、Biを含む群から選択される少なくとも一つの元素であり、M’’’’は、Si、Ti、Geを含む群から選択される少なくとも一つの元素であり、M’’’’’は、P、Ta、Vを含む群から選択される少なくとも一つの元素であり、a、b、c、d、eは、各々0≦a≦0.6、0≦b≦0.6、0≦c≦0.6、0≦d≦0.95、0≦e≦0.2の範囲で設定される値である。)
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