JP5081466B2 - Electronic breaker - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electronic breaker that displays an energization state.

  In the conventional electronic breaker, when an abnormality due to leakage occurs, the leakage is indicated by a button-type indicator that is in the pressed position during normal operation and protrudes during leakage. Even if other abnormalities occurred, the contents of those abnormalities were not understood and it took time to respond.

  In addition, an energization information measuring device is known that is retrofitted to an existing breaker, performs calculations based on detected currents and voltages, and displays energization information (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  There is also known an electronic breaker that performs an operation based on a detected current or voltage and outputs energization information to a display (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

However, in the energization information measuring device as shown in Patent Literature 1 and the electronic breaker as shown in Patent Literature 2, energization information is displayed when energization is normal, but when an energization abnormality other than leakage occurs. I do not understand the details of the abnormality.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-8930 JP 2002-95152 A

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an electronic breaker that can understand an abnormality content when an energization abnormality occurs.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a current detection unit for detecting a current flowing through a load and a current supply abnormality are determined based on a current detected by the current detection unit. Display for displaying an energization status in an electronic breaker having an abnormality determination unit that outputs a trip signal to be shut off and a tripping mechanism that cuts off power reception based on a trip signal output from the abnormality determination unit A unit, and the abnormality determination unit outputs a signal corresponding to any one of abnormal states among leakage, overcurrent, short circuit, and neutral wire phase that is a cause of a trip, and the display unit includes: Based on the signal from the abnormality determination unit, any one of the leakage, overcurrent, short circuit, and neutral phase failure corresponding to the abnormal state is displayed, and the abnormal display corresponds to the abnormal state. character Appears by the numeral or symbol, the character, description of numerals or symbols are written in the vicinity of said display unit, said display unit, the phase current values on the basis of the detected current by the current detecting unit at the time of normal energization state Energization information including the average current value and leakage current value is displayed by switching every time or by the user's operation of the display changeover switch, so that when the power is turned off, there is no display different from normal operation and normal operation The display is switched .

According to a second aspect of the invention, the electronic circuit breaker according to claim 1, to said display unit is made from a self-holding type variable display device, after performing an abnormality display, receiving a recovery signal with the removal of the abnormal state It keeps the abnormal display.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the electronic breaker according to the first or second aspect , the electronic breaker includes a power storage unit, and when the power is turned off and the supply of power is stopped, the abnormality determination unit uses the power of the power storage unit to To perform a predetermined display.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the electronic breaker according to any one of the first to third aspects, the abnormal display is different from the display of other abnormal states when the abnormal state is a leakage. Is.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the electronic breaker according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the electronic breaker includes a variable portion for selectively setting a rated current, and the abnormality is determined according to the setting by the variable portion. The determination unit changes the determination criterion and outputs a signal based on the set rated current to the display unit to display the rated current.

According to the invention of claim 1, an abnormality display corresponding to the abnormal state is displayed on the display unit. For example, the cause of the trip such as overcurrent, short circuit, electric leakage, etc. can be immediately and clearly understood on site, and an appropriate response can be taken. , Be safe. Further, power consumption can be suppressed. Further, the contents of the abnormality can be displayed on the display unit in a space-saving manner, and the explanation of characters and the like corresponding to the abnormal state is written in the vicinity so that the cause of the trip can be determined immediately. Furthermore, since the display corresponding to each display unit is displayed not only when energization is normal or when energization is abnormal, but also when the power is turned off, the energization status is easy to understand. Moreover, since it is one display unit, an electronic breaker can be reduced in size.

According to the invention of claim 2 , since the abnormality display is held, it is possible to take an appropriate measure even when the power is shut off. Further, power consumption can be suppressed.

According to the invention of claim 3 , since power is supplied even when the power is turned off or a power failure occurs, a predetermined display corresponding to the power off or the like can be performed.

According to the invention of claim 4 , it is possible to immediately recognize a leakage having a large safety problem, so that an appropriate response can be taken and safety is improved.

According to the invention of claim 5 , since the rated current value that has been changed easily and reliably can be grasped, erroneous recognition of the rated current value can be prevented, and safety is improved. Moreover, the trouble of displaying the rated current value by attaching a seal or the like can be saved.

  An electronic breaker according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the configuration of an electronic breaker. The electronic breaker 1 includes a current detection unit 41 that detects current, voltage, electric leakage, and the like and a power supply acquisition unit 42 that acquires drive power on the wiring from the power source 2 to the load 3. Further, the electronic breaker 1 interrupts power reception from the power source 2 based on the abnormality determination unit 5 that determines the energization state based on the detection signal from the current detection unit 41 and the trip signal from the abnormality determination unit 5. A tripping unit 6 and a display unit 7 for displaying an energization state based on a display signal from the abnormality determination unit 5 are provided.

  The abnormality determination unit 5 outputs a display signal indicating the energization state based on the detection signal from the current detection unit 41, determines an energization abnormality such as overcurrent or leakage, and when it determines that the energization is abnormal, a trip signal And a signal corresponding to the abnormal state is output.

  2A shows an external appearance when the electronic breaker 1 is normally energized, FIG. 2B shows an external appearance when the energization is abnormal, and FIG. 2C shows a display example of the display unit 7 when the energization is abnormal. Indicates. FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C are display examples of the display unit 7, and show displays when the energization is normal, when the energization is abnormal, and when the power is off, respectively. The display unit 7 has, for example, electronic paper 71 as a self-holding variable element, and holds the display even when the power is turned off. When the energization is normal, the switch lever 61 is positioned at the upper position, which is the on position, and the electronic paper 71 displays energization information such as a current value based on the display signal from the abnormality determination unit 5. When the energization is abnormal, the switch lever 61 trips and moves to the middle stage, and the electronic paper 71 changes the background color of the display from the normal state and displays an abnormal symbol corresponding to the abnormal state. Further, at the time of electric leakage, the electronic paper 71 displays with a background color different from that at the time of other abnormal energization. When the power is turned off, the electronic paper 71 is not displayed.

  In the vicinity of the electronic paper 71, a description 72 of an abnormal state indicated by each abnormal symbol is written. For example, the symbol E1 indicates an electric leakage, the symbol E2 indicates an overcurrent, the symbol E3 indicates a short circuit, and the symbol E4 indicates a neutral wire open phase.

  The operation of the electronic breaker 1 configured as described above will be described. The current detection unit 41 detects current, electric leakage, etc., and outputs a detection signal to the abnormality determination unit 5. The abnormality determination unit 5 performs a calculation based on a detection signal, a predetermined rated current value, or the like, and determines an energization abnormality such as overcurrent or leakage. The abnormality determination unit 5 outputs a display signal such as a current value and a rated current value to the display unit 7 when determining that the current is in a normal energized state. When the abnormality determination unit 5 determines that an energization abnormality such as overcurrent or electric leakage has occurred, the abnormality determination unit 5 outputs a trip signal to the unit 6 to cut off the power reception from the power source 2 and respond to the abnormal state. The signal is output to the display unit 7.

  The display unit 7 displays energization information such as a current value and a rated current value on the electronic paper 71 based on the display signal from the abnormality determination unit 5 when the energization is normal. When the power supply is abnormal, the abnormality symbol corresponding to the abnormal state and the rated current value are displayed on the electronic paper 71 based on a signal corresponding to the abnormal state from the abnormality determination unit 5, and at this time, the power reception is cut off by the tripping unit 6. Even if it is displayed, the display is retained. Then, the abnormal state is removed by re-inserting the breaker or by a reset button (not shown), and the abnormality display is held until a recovery signal is received from the abnormality determination unit 5.

  As described above, according to the electronic breaker 1 of the present embodiment, since an abnormality display corresponding to the abnormal state is displayed on the display unit 7, for example, the cause of a trip such as overcurrent, short circuit, or electric leakage is immediately clear on site. It is easy to understand and can take appropriate measures, making it safe. Further, power consumption due to display can be suppressed. Since the abnormal display is displayed with letters, numbers or symbols, it can be displayed in a space-saving manner on the display unit 7 and the explanation of the characters etc. corresponding to the abnormal state is written in the vicinity so that the cause of the trip is immediately Judgment can be made. Further, even when the power reception is interrupted due to an energization abnormality, the abnormality display is held by the electronic paper 71, and an appropriate response can be performed, and the power consumption due to the display can be suppressed.

  Since the background color of the electronic paper 71 when the energization is abnormal is different from that when the energization is normal, the occurrence of the energization is clarified and the energization state is easy to understand, so an appropriate response can be performed. In particular, unlike a background color at the time of other energization abnormalities at the time of electric leakage, it is possible to immediately recognize an electric leakage having a large safety problem, so that an appropriate countermeasure can be taken and safety is improved. In addition, not only when there is a power failure in one display unit, but also when it is normal or when the power is turned off, the corresponding display is made so that the current status is easy to understand, and since it is a single display unit, the electronic breaker is downsized. can do.

  The abnormality determination unit 5 may obtain the maximum current value of all phases by performing arithmetic processing on the current detected by the current detection unit 41 during normal energization and display it on the electronic paper 71. By comparing the maximum current value and the rated current value, the energization state can be understood, and it can be immediately determined whether there is a margin in the amount of current used.

  The display unit 7 displays current-carrying information such as each phase current value, average current value, and leakage current value at each time or by a user display changeover switch (not shown) based on a detection signal from the current detection unit 41 when the current is normally supplied. ) May be switched and displayed. Since various energization information is displayed, the energization status is easy to understand.

  In the electronic breaker 1 of the present embodiment, the background color when the electronic paper 71 is normally energized and when the energization is abnormal may be the same. This facilitates creation of a program for operating the electronic paper 71.

  An electronic breaker according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the electronic breaker. The electronic breaker 1 of this embodiment includes a power storage unit 8. The abnormality determination unit 5 displays, for example, the entire surface in blue as a display corresponding to the power-off on the display unit 7 by the power of the power storage unit 8 when the power is turned off or when the power supply is stopped due to a power failure or the like. Since power is supplied even when the power is turned off or a power failure occurs, display corresponding to the power off or the like can be performed, and the power off is easily understood.

  An electronic breaker according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 shows the appearance of the electronic breaker. The electronic breaker 1 of the present embodiment includes an LED 73 that notifies the display unit 7 of a leakage. If the abnormality determination unit 5 determines that a leakage has occurred, it outputs a trip signal to the trip unit 6 and outputs a leak signal to the display unit 7 to display the leak on the electronic paper 71 and turn on the LED 73. . Since the electric leakage can be recognized immediately, an appropriate response can be taken and safety is improved.

  An electronic breaker according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 shows the external appearance of the electronic breaker. The electronic breaker 1 in this embodiment includes a variable unit 74 for the user to select a rated current. When the variable portion 74 is pushed, the rated current is changed in order to a plurality of predetermined values. When the user changes the rated current by operating the variable unit 74, the abnormality determination unit 5 changes the determination criterion for the abnormality in energization, outputs a signal based on the set rated current to the electronic paper 71, and displays the rated current value. To do. FIG. 7 shows the appearance of a switch lever of a conventional electronic breaker. In the conventional electronic breaker 101, the rated current value is indicated by a seal or the like on the top A or the lower part B of the switch lever 161. However, according to the electronic breaker 1 of the present embodiment, the rated current value is easily and reliably changed. Since the rated current value can be grasped, erroneous recognition of the rated current value can be prevented, and safety is improved. Moreover, the trouble of displaying the rated current value by attaching a seal or the like can be saved.

  In addition, this invention is not restricted to the structure of the said various embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible in the range which does not change the meaning of invention. For example, the display unit 7 may have a memory-type cholastic LCD as a self-holding variable element. The energization information refers to various information related to energization such as a current value, a rated current value, a power value, and a leakage current value.

The block diagram of the electronic breaker which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. (A) is a perspective view when the electronic breaker is normally energized, (b) is a perspective view when the electronic breaker is abnormally energized, and (c) is a perspective view showing a display example of the display unit of the electronic breaker. . (A) is a figure which shows the example of a display at the time of normal electricity supply of the display unit of the same electronic breaker, (b) is a figure which shows the example of a display at the time of abnormal electricity supply, (c) is the figure which shows the example of a display at the time of power-off. The block diagram of the electronic breaker which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view of the electronic breaker which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view of the electronic breaker which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view of the switch lever of the conventional electronic breaker.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electronic breaker 2 Power supply 3 Load 41 Current detection part 5 Abnormality judgment part 6 Trip unit (tripping mechanism)
7 Display Unit 72 Description 74 Variable Unit 8 Power Storage Unit

Claims (5)

A current detection unit that detects a current flowing through a load; an abnormality determination unit that determines an energization abnormality based on a current detected by the current detection unit; and an abnormality determination unit that outputs a tripping signal that interrupts power reception from the power supply when the energization abnormality occurs; In an electronic breaker including a tripping mechanism that cuts off power reception based on a tripping signal output from the abnormality determination unit,
Equipped with a display unit that displays the current status
The abnormality determination unit outputs a signal corresponding to an abnormal state of any one of leakage, overcurrent, short circuit, and neutral phase loss that is a cause of a trip,
The display unit performs an abnormality display of any one of leakage, overcurrent, short circuit, and neutral phase loss corresponding to an abnormal state based on a signal from the abnormality determination unit,
The abnormal indication is displayed by letters, numbers or symbols corresponding to the abnormal state, and an explanatory text of the letters, numbers or symbols is written in the vicinity of the display unit ,
When the display unit is in a normal energization state, the energization information including each phase current value, average current value, and leakage current value based on the current detected by the current detection unit is displayed every time or the user operates the display changeover switch. The electronic breaker is characterized in that the display is switched so that the display is switched off when the power is turned off so that the display is different from the normal display and the normal display .   The electronic display according to claim 1, wherein the display unit includes a self-holding variable display element, and holds an abnormal display until receiving a recovery signal associated with the removal of the abnormal state after performing the abnormal display. breaker.   3. The power storage unit according to claim 1, further comprising: a power storage unit, wherein the abnormality determination unit causes the display unit to perform a predetermined display by power of the power storage unit when power is turned off and power supply is stopped. Electronic breaker.   The electronic breaker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the abnormality display is different from the display of other abnormal states when the abnormal state is leakage. A variable unit for selectively setting a rated current is provided, and the abnormality determination unit changes a determination criterion for the determination according to the setting by the variable unit, and a signal based on the set rated current is supplied to the display unit. The electronic breaker according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the electronic breaker is output and a rated current is displayed.

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