JP5041829B2 - トンネル型磁気検出素子 - Google Patents
トンネル型磁気検出素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5041829B2 JP5041829B2 JP2007054439A JP2007054439A JP5041829B2 JP 5041829 B2 JP5041829 B2 JP 5041829B2 JP 2007054439 A JP2007054439 A JP 2007054439A JP 2007054439 A JP2007054439 A JP 2007054439A JP 5041829 B2 JP5041829 B2 JP 5041829B2
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 228
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910020598 Co Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002519 Co-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005293 ferrimagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019092 Mg-O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019395 Mg—O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 368
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 34
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 21
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003271 Ni-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002885 antiferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020707 Co—Pt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DTJAVSFDAWLDHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co].[Pt] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co].[Pt] DTJAVSFDAWLDHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005316 antiferromagnetic exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUBSQCSIIDQXLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt platinum Chemical compound [Co].[Pt].[Pt].[Pt] GUBSQCSIIDQXLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
- G11B5/3909—Arrangements using a magnetic tunnel junction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/098—Magnetoresistive devices comprising tunnel junctions, e.g. tunnel magnetoresistance sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
- G11B5/3929—Disposition of magnetic thin films not used for directly coupling magnetic flux from the track to the MR film or for shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Description
下から下部磁性層、絶縁障壁層、上部磁性層の順で積層され、前記下部磁性層が磁化方向が固定される固定磁性層で、前記上部磁性層が外部磁界により磁化方向が変動するフリー磁性層であり、
前記絶縁障壁層はMg−Oで形成され、
前記固定磁性層は、下から第1磁性層、非磁性中間層及び第2磁性層の順に積層された積層フェリ構造であり、
前記第1磁性層は、少なくとも一層の非磁性金属層が強磁性層間に介在する積層構造で形成され、前記非磁性金属層が間欠的に形成されて各強磁性層間は磁気的に結合されており、全ての前記強磁性層は同一方向に磁化されており、
前記強磁性層はCo−Feで、非磁性金属層はTaであり、前記第1磁性層は、Co−Fe/Ta/Co−Feの積層構造で形成されており、
前記フリー磁性層は、エンハンス層と、前記エンハンス上に形成された軟磁性層との積層構造で、前記エンハンス層は前記軟磁性層よりもスピン分極率の大きいCo−Feで形成されており、
前記第2磁性層は、Co−Fe−Bからなり、
前記第2磁性層、前記絶縁障壁層及び前記エンハンス層は、膜面と平行な面に代表的に{100}面として代表される等価な体心立方構造(bcc構造)の結晶面が優先配向しており、
RAが、2.5〜3.75(Ω・μm 2 )であることを特徴とするものである。
前記反強磁性層3上には固定磁性層(下部磁性層)4が形成されている。前記固定磁性層4は、下から第1固定磁性層(第1磁性層)4a、非磁性中間層4b、第2固定磁性層(第2磁性層)4cの順で積層された積層フェリ構造である。前記反強磁性層3との界面での交換結合磁界及び非磁性中間層4bを介した反強磁性的交換結合磁界(RKKY的相互作用)により前記第1固定磁性層4aと第2固定磁性層4cの磁化方向は互いに反平行状態にされる。前記固定磁性層4を積層フェリ構造で形成することにより前記固定磁性層4の磁化を安定した状態にできる。また前記固定磁性層4と反強磁性層3との界面で発生する交換結合磁界を見かけ上大きくすることができる。なお前記第1固定磁性層4a及び第2固定磁性層4cは例えば12〜40Å程度で形成され、非磁性中間層4bは8Å〜10Å程度で形成される。
前記積層体T1のトラック幅方向(図示X方向)における両側端面11,11は、下側から上側に向けて徐々に前記トラック幅方向の幅寸法が小さくなるように傾斜面で形成されている。
絶縁障壁層5を、Mg−Oのターゲットを用いてスパッタ成膜した。
前記積層体を形成した後、270℃で3時間40分間、アニール処理を行った。
絶縁障壁層5を、Mg−Oのターゲットを用いてスパッタ成膜した。
前記積層体を形成した後、270℃で3時間40分間、アニール処理を行った。
上記の積層体T1を、下から、下地層1;Ta(30)/シード層2;Ru(40)/反強磁性層3;Ir26at%Mn74at%(80)/固定磁性層4[第1固定磁性層4a/非磁性中間層4b;Ru(9.1)/第2固定磁性層4c;{Co50Fe50}80at%B20at%(26)]/絶縁障壁層5;Mg−O/フリー磁性層6[Fe50at%Co50at%(10)/Ni87at%Fe13at%(50)]/Ru(20)/保護層7;Ta(180)の順に積層した。
絶縁障壁層5を、Mg−Oのターゲットを用いてスパッタ成膜した。
前記積層体を形成した後、270℃で3時間40分間、アニール処理を行った。
またTaの平均膜厚を変化させてもRAはあまり変動しないことがわかった。
4 固定磁性層
4a 第1固定磁性層
4a1 下側強磁性層
4a2 非磁性金属層
4a3 上側強磁性層
4b 非磁性中間層
4c 第2固定磁性層
5 絶縁障壁層
6 フリー磁性層
7 保護層
22、24 絶縁層
23 ハードバイアス層
Claims (2)
- 下から下部磁性層、絶縁障壁層、上部磁性層の順で積層され、前記下部磁性層が磁化方向が固定される固定磁性層で、前記上部磁性層が外部磁界により磁化方向が変動するフリー磁性層であり、
前記絶縁障壁層はMg−Oで形成され、
前記固定磁性層は、下から第1磁性層、非磁性中間層及び第2磁性層の順に積層された積層フェリ構造であり、
前記第1磁性層は、少なくとも一層の非磁性金属層が強磁性層間に介在する積層構造で形成され、前記非磁性金属層が間欠的に形成されて各強磁性層間は磁気的に結合されており、全ての前記強磁性層は同一方向に磁化されており、
前記強磁性層はCo−Feで、非磁性金属層はTaであり、前記第1磁性層は、Co−Fe/Ta/Co−Feの積層構造で形成されており、
前記フリー磁性層は、エンハンス層と、前記エンハンス上に形成された軟磁性層との積層構造で、前記エンハンス層は前記軟磁性層よりもスピン分極率の大きいCo−Feで形成されており、
前記第2磁性層は、Co−Fe−Bからなり、
前記第2磁性層、前記絶縁障壁層及び前記エンハンス層は、膜面と平行な面に代表的に{100}面として代表される等価な体心立方構造(bcc構造)の結晶面が優先配向しており、
RAが、2.5〜3.75(Ω・μm 2 )であることを特徴とするトンネル型磁気検出素子。 - 前記非磁性金属層は1Å以上で5Å以下の平均膜厚で形成される請求項1記載のトンネル型磁気検出素子。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2007054439A JP5041829B2 (ja) | 2007-03-05 | 2007-03-05 | トンネル型磁気検出素子 |
US12/042,585 US7969690B2 (en) | 2007-03-05 | 2008-03-05 | Tunneling magnetoresistive element which includes Mg-O barrier layer and in which nonmagnetic metal sublayer is disposed in one of magnetic layers |
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JP2007054439A JP5041829B2 (ja) | 2007-03-05 | 2007-03-05 | トンネル型磁気検出素子 |
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JP2008218735A JP2008218735A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
JP5041829B2 true JP5041829B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
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US8325448B2 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-12-04 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Pinning field in MR devices despite higher annealing temperature |
US9053719B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-06-09 | Western Digital (Fremont), Llc | Magnetoresistive sensor for a magnetic storage system read head, and fabrication method thereof |
FR3073661B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-11-22 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Aimant permanent comprenant une couche antiferromagnetique et une couche ferromagnetique |
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JP2000020926A (ja) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-21 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果ヘッド |
JP2001352112A (ja) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気抵抗効果型ヘッド |
US6773515B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2004-08-10 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | FeTa nano-oxide layer as a capping layer for enhancement of giant magnetoresistance in bottom spin valve structures |
JP3657571B2 (ja) | 2002-03-28 | 2005-06-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド及び磁気再生装置 |
US7256971B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2007-08-14 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Process and structure to fabricate CPP spin valve heads for ultra-high recording density |
JP4360958B2 (ja) | 2004-03-25 | 2009-11-11 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、薄膜磁気ヘッド、ヘッドジンバルアセンブリ、ヘッドアームアセンブリおよび磁気ディスク装置 |
US7180716B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2007-02-20 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Fabrication method for an in-stack stabilized synthetic stitched CPP GMR head |
JP2006032464A (ja) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-02-02 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
JP2006086476A (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-03-30 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気記録素子および磁気記録装置 |
JP4951858B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-12 | 2012-06-13 | ソニー株式会社 | メモリ |
JP2005203790A (ja) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-07-28 | Toshiba Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド並びに磁気再生装置 |
JP5077802B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-16 | 2012-11-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 積層強磁性構造体、及び、mtj素子 |
US7443639B2 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2008-10-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junctions including crystalline and amorphous tunnel barrier materials |
US7800868B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2010-09-21 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic sensing device including a sense enhancing layer |
US7821747B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2010-10-26 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Method and apparatus for providing improved pinning structure for tunneling magnetoresistive sensor |
JP2007281247A (ja) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-25 | Toshiba Corp | スピンメモリ |
US7760474B1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-07-20 | Grandis, Inc. | Magnetic element utilizing free layer engineering |
US7764468B2 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2010-07-27 | Tdk Corporation | Method for removing smear and magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus with function of removing smear |
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US20080218913A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
US7969690B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 |
JP2008218735A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
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