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JP4934009B2 - Heat source water supply system - Google Patents

Heat source water supply system Download PDF

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JP4934009B2
JP4934009B2 JP2007302181A JP2007302181A JP4934009B2 JP 4934009 B2 JP4934009 B2 JP 4934009B2 JP 2007302181 A JP2007302181 A JP 2007302181A JP 2007302181 A JP2007302181 A JP 2007302181A JP 4934009 B2 JP4934009 B2 JP 4934009B2
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heat source
heat
source water
temperature
water supply
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JP2009127918A (en
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喜徳 久角
輝 森田
秀樹 山口
義通 木内
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、熱源水を貯留する熱源水タンクと、熱源水を加熱する熱源装置と、前記熱源水タンクに熱源水を給水する給水手段と、前記熱源装置にて加熱された熱源水及び前記熱源水タンクに貯留された熱源水を循環させる熱源水循環路と、前記熱源水循環路に接続されて、給湯運転及び前記熱源水循環路から取り込んだ熱源水が有する熱を蓄熱槽に蓄熱する蓄熱運転を実行可能な蓄熱式給湯装置の複数とを設けている熱源水供給システムに関する。   The present invention provides a heat source water tank that stores heat source water, a heat source device that heats the heat source water, water supply means that supplies the heat source water to the heat source water tank, heat source water heated by the heat source device, and the heat source A heat source water circulation path that circulates the heat source water stored in the water tank, and a heat storage operation that is connected to the heat source water circulation path and stores the heat of the heat source water taken from the heat source water circulation path in the heat storage tank. The present invention relates to a heat source water supply system provided with a plurality of possible heat storage type hot water supply apparatuses.

上記のような熱源水供給システムは、例えば、熱需要家である各家庭にて給湯を行うに当り、複数の家庭をある一つの地域とし、その一つの地域に対して熱源装置としてのコージェネレーション設備等を設け、コージェネレーション設備が発生する熱を複数の家庭の共用の熱源とすることにより、トータルとしてエネルギー効率の向上を図るものである。   The heat source water supply system as described above, for example, when supplying hot water in each household that is a heat consumer, has a plurality of households as one area, and cogeneration as a heat source device for the one area. By installing facilities and using the heat generated by the cogeneration facility as a heat source shared by a plurality of households, the energy efficiency is improved as a whole.

このような熱源水供給システムでは、複数の蓄熱式給湯装置が接続された熱源水循環路にて熱源水を循環することにより、複数の蓄熱式給湯装置の夫々が熱源水循環路から熱源水を取り込み可能としている。各蓄熱式給湯装置では、蓄熱運転により熱源水循環路から取り込んだ熱源水を用いて蓄熱槽に蓄熱したり、給湯運転により蓄熱槽に蓄熱された熱や熱源水循環路から取り込んだ熱源水を用いて給湯するようにしている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
この特許文献1に記載の熱源水供給システムでは、蓄熱式給湯装置が、蓄熱運転として、熱源水循環路から取り込んだ熱源水を蓄熱槽に貯留するようにしており、給湯運転として、蓄熱槽に貯留している熱源水を給湯する熱源水利用給湯運転を行うようにしている。
In such a heat source water supply system, each of the plurality of heat storage type hot water supply devices can take in the heat source water from the heat source water circulation route by circulating the heat source water in the heat source water circulation route to which the plurality of heat storage type hot water supply devices are connected. It is said. In each heat storage type hot water supply device, heat is stored in the heat storage tank using heat source water taken from the heat source water circulation path by the heat storage operation, heat stored in the heat storage tank by the hot water supply operation, or heat source water taken from the heat source water circulation path is used. Hot water is supplied (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
In the heat source water supply system described in Patent Document 1, the heat storage type hot water supply device stores heat source water taken from the heat source water circulation path in the heat storage tank as the heat storage operation, and stores it in the heat storage tank as the hot water supply operation. The hot water supply operation using the heat source water is performed to supply hot water.

特開2006−250400号公報JP 2006-250400 A

上記特許文献1に記載の熱源水供給システムでは、給湯運転として熱源水利用給湯運転を行うだけであるが、従来、給湯運転として、熱源水利用給湯運転だけでなく、蓄熱利用給湯運転を行えるものもある。この従来の熱源水供給システムでは、蓄熱式給湯装置が、蓄熱槽に貯留している蓄熱水と熱源水との熱交換により蓄熱運転を行い、蓄熱槽に貯留している蓄熱水にて給湯用の水を加熱して温水としその温水を給湯することにより蓄熱利用給湯運転を行うようにしている。このように、給湯運転として、蓄熱利用給湯運転と熱源水利用給湯運転とを共に実行可能とすることにより、蓄熱槽に蓄熱した熱にて給湯できるときには蓄熱利用給湯運転を行い、蓄熱槽に蓄熱した熱にて給湯できなくなると熱源水利用給湯運転を行うことができる。これにより、蓄熱槽に蓄熱した熱を有効に活用しながら、適切な給湯を行うことができ、エネルギー効率の向上を図ることができる。   In the heat source water supply system described in Patent Document 1, only a hot water supply hot water supply operation is performed as a hot water supply operation. Conventionally, as a hot water supply operation, not only a hot water supply hot water supply operation but also a regenerative hot water supply operation can be performed. There is also. In this conventional heat source water supply system, the heat storage type hot water supply device performs a heat storage operation by exchanging heat between the heat storage water stored in the heat storage tank and the heat source water, and uses the heat storage water stored in the heat storage tank for hot water supply. The hot water supply operation is performed by heating the water to warm water and supplying the hot water. As described above, by making it possible to execute both the heat storage hot water supply operation and the heat source water hot water supply operation as the hot water supply operation, when the hot water can be supplied with the heat stored in the heat storage tank, the heat storage hot water supply operation is performed and the heat storage tank stores the heat. When hot water cannot be supplied due to the generated heat, a hot water supply operation using heat source water can be performed. Thereby, it is possible to perform appropriate hot water supply while effectively utilizing the heat stored in the heat storage tank, and to improve energy efficiency.

熱源水タンクで雑菌(例えば、レジオネラ菌)が繁殖すると、熱源水利用給湯運転が行われることによって、雑菌が繁殖した熱源水が給湯されることになる。そこで、熱源水タンクでの雑菌の繁殖を防止するために、例えば1日に1回程度、熱源水タンクの熱源水を入れ替える必要がある。
熱源水利用給湯運転では、熱源水循環路の熱源水が給湯されるので、熱源水タンクから熱源水循環路に熱源水が供給される。それに伴い、給水手段から熱源水タンクに熱源水が給水され、熱源水タンクの熱源水が入れ替わる。それに対して、蓄熱利用給湯運転では、給湯用の水を加熱した温水を給湯するので、熱源水タンクから熱源水循環路に熱源水が供給されることはなく、熱源水タンクの熱源水は入れ替わらない。
When miscellaneous bacteria (for example, Legionella bacteria) propagate in the heat source water tank, the heat source water using the heat source water is operated, so that the heat source water in which the miscellaneous bacteria propagates is supplied. Therefore, in order to prevent the propagation of germs in the heat source water tank, it is necessary to replace the heat source water in the heat source water tank, for example, about once a day.
In the hot water supply hot water supply operation, since the hot source water in the heat source water circulation path is supplied, the heat source water is supplied from the heat source water tank to the heat source water circulation path. Accordingly, the heat source water is supplied from the water supply means to the heat source water tank, and the heat source water in the heat source water tank is replaced. In contrast, in the hot water supply operation using heat storage, hot water heated from hot water is supplied, so heat source water is not supplied from the heat source water tank to the heat source water circulation path, and the heat source water in the heat source water tank is replaced. Absent.

上記従来の熱源水供給システムでは、給湯運転として蓄熱利用給湯運転だけが行われ、熱源水タンクの熱源水が入れ替わらず、熱源水タンクで雑菌が繁殖する虞がある。
例えば、冬期には、蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷が大きく、蓄熱運転によって蓄熱槽に蓄熱した熱だけでその熱負荷を賄うことができない。したがって、給湯運転として、蓄熱利用給湯運転だけでなく、熱源水利用給湯運転も行われることなり、熱源水タンクの熱源水が入れ替わる。それに対して、夏期には、蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷が小さく、蓄熱運転によって蓄熱槽に蓄熱した熱だけでその熱負荷を賄うことができることがある。したがって、給湯運転として、蓄熱利用給湯運転だけが行われ、熱源水利用給湯運転が行われずに、熱源水タンクの熱源水が入れ替わらない虞がある。
In the conventional heat source water supply system, only the heat storage hot water supply operation is performed as the hot water supply operation, and the heat source water in the heat source water tank is not replaced, and there is a possibility that germs propagate in the heat source water tank.
For example, in winter, the heat load of the heat storage type hot water supply device is large, and the heat load cannot be covered only by the heat stored in the heat storage tank by the heat storage operation. Accordingly, not only the heat storage hot water supply operation but also the heat source water hot water supply operation is performed as the hot water supply operation, and the heat source water in the heat source water tank is replaced. On the other hand, in summer, the heat load of the heat storage hot water supply device is small, and the heat load may be covered only by the heat stored in the heat storage tank by the heat storage operation. Therefore, as the hot water supply operation, only the hot water storage hot water supply operation is performed, and the heat source water hot water supply operation is not performed, so that the heat source water in the heat source water tank may not be replaced.

本発明は、かかる点に着目してなされたものであり、その目的は、例えば、夏期においても熱源水の入れ替わりが起こり熱源水タンクでの雑菌の繁殖を防止できながら、エネルギー効率の向上を図ることができる熱源水供給システムを提供する点にある。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such a point, and an object of the present invention is to improve energy efficiency while preventing the propagation of germs in the heat source water tank, for example, during the summer, when the heat source water is replaced. It is in providing a heat source water supply system that can be used.

この目的を達成するために、本発明に係る熱源水供給システムの特徴構成は、熱源水を貯留する熱源水タンクと、熱源水を加熱する熱源装置と、前記熱源水タンクに熱源水を給水する給水手段と、前記熱源装置にて加熱された熱源水及び前記熱源水タンクに貯留された熱源水を循環させる熱源水循環路と、前記熱源水循環路に接続されて、給湯運転及び前記熱源水循環路から取り込んだ熱源水が有する熱を蓄熱槽に蓄熱する蓄熱運転を実行可能な蓄熱式給湯装置の複数とを設けている熱源水供給システムであって、前記蓄熱式給湯装置は、取り込む熱源水温度が蓄熱用設定温度以上のときに前記蓄熱運転を行い、且つ、前記給湯運転として、前記蓄熱槽に蓄熱した熱にて加熱した温水を給湯する蓄熱利用給湯運転と前記熱源水循環路から取り込んだ熱源水を給湯する熱源水利用給湯運転とを実行可能に構成され、前記蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水温度が前記蓄熱用設定温度以上の高温加熱用設定温度となるように前記熱源装置にて熱源水を加熱する高温加熱運転と、前記蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水温度が前記蓄熱用設定温度未満の低温加熱用設定温度となるように前記熱源装置にて熱源水を加熱する低温加熱運転とに切換自在な運転制御手段を設けている点にある。   In order to achieve this object, the heat source water supply system according to the present invention includes a heat source water tank that stores heat source water, a heat source device that heats the heat source water, and supplies the heat source water to the heat source water tank. A water supply means, a heat source water circulation path for circulating the heat source water heated by the heat source device and the heat source water stored in the heat source water tank, and the heat source water circulation path are connected to the hot water supply operation and the heat source water circulation path. A heat source water supply system provided with a plurality of regenerative hot water supply devices capable of executing a heat storage operation for storing heat in the heat storage tank in the heat storage tank, wherein the regenerative hot water supply device has a heat source water temperature to be taken in. The heat storage operation is performed when the temperature is equal to or higher than the set temperature for heat storage, and as the hot water supply operation, the heat storage water supply operation for supplying hot water heated by the heat stored in the heat storage tank and the heat source water circulation path are taken. The heat source device is configured to be capable of performing a hot water supply hot water supply operation for supplying hot water, and the heat source water temperature taken in by the heat storage hot water supply device is set to a high temperature heating set temperature equal to or higher than the heat storage set temperature. A high temperature heating operation for heating the heat source water at a low temperature for heating the heat source water at the heat source device so that the heat source water temperature taken in by the heat storage type hot water supply device becomes a set temperature for low temperature heating lower than the set temperature for heat storage The operation control means that can be switched to the heating operation is provided.

本特徴構成では、蓄熱式給湯装置が、蓄熱利用給湯運転と熱源水利用給湯運転とを実行可能であるので、蓄熱槽に蓄熱した熱にて給湯できるときには蓄熱利用給湯運転を行い、蓄熱槽に蓄熱した熱にて給湯できなくなると熱源水利用給湯運転を行うことができる。これにより、蓄熱槽に蓄熱した熱を有効に活用しながら、適切な給湯を行うことができ、エネルギー効率の向上を図ることができる。
運転制御手段が高温加熱運転を行うことにより、蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水温度が蓄熱用設定温度以上の高温加熱用設定温度となる。これにより、蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水の温度条件として、蓄熱運転を実行するための温度条件を満足することになり、蓄熱運転の実行を促進できる。よって、蓄熱槽への蓄熱を積極的に行い、その蓄熱した熱を利用することによって、効率よく熱を利用できながら、大きな熱負荷にも対応することができる。逆に、運転制御手段が低温加熱運転を行うことにより、蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水温度が蓄熱用設定温度未満の低温加熱用設定温度となる。これにより、蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水の温度条件として、蓄熱運転を実行するための温度条件を満たさず、蓄熱運転の実行を抑制できる。よって、蓄熱槽にあらたに蓄熱されず、給湯運転として熱源水利用給湯運転の実行を促進することができ、熱源水利用給湯運転の実行により熱源水タンクの熱源水の入れ替えを行える。
以上のことから、運転制御手段が、高温加熱運転と低温加熱運転とを切り換えることによって、熱源水タンクでの雑菌の繁殖を防止できながら、エネルギー効率の向上を実現できる。
In this feature configuration, the regenerative hot water supply device can execute the regenerative hot water supply operation and the heat source water hot water supply operation, so when the hot water can be supplied with the heat stored in the heat storage tank, the regenerative hot water supply operation is performed. When hot water cannot be supplied with the stored heat, a hot water supply operation using heat source water can be performed. Thereby, it is possible to perform appropriate hot water supply while effectively utilizing the heat stored in the heat storage tank, and to improve energy efficiency.
When the operation control means performs the high temperature heating operation, the temperature of the heat source water taken in by the regenerative hot water supply apparatus becomes a set temperature for high temperature heating that is equal to or higher than the set temperature for heat storage. Thereby, the temperature condition for performing the heat storage operation is satisfied as the temperature condition of the heat source water taken in by the heat storage type hot water supply apparatus, and the execution of the heat storage operation can be promoted. Therefore, by actively storing heat in the heat storage tank and using the stored heat, it is possible to efficiently use heat and cope with a large heat load. On the contrary, when the operation control means performs the low temperature heating operation, the heat source water temperature taken in by the regenerative hot water supply apparatus becomes a set temperature for low temperature heating that is lower than the set temperature for heat storage. Thereby, as a temperature condition of the heat source water taken in by the heat storage type hot water supply device, the temperature condition for executing the heat storage operation is not satisfied, and the execution of the heat storage operation can be suppressed. Therefore, the heat storage tank is not newly stored, the execution of the hot water supply hot water supply operation can be promoted as the hot water supply operation, and the heat source water in the heat source water tank can be replaced by the execution of the hot water supply hot water supply operation.
As described above, the operation control means can switch between the high temperature heating operation and the low temperature heating operation, thereby improving the energy efficiency while preventing the propagation of various bacteria in the heat source water tank.

本発明に係る熱源水供給システムの更なる特徴構成は、前記熱源装置は、熱供給装置の排熱を搬送する排熱搬送流体と前記熱源水とを熱交換させる排熱熱交換器を備え、前記排熱熱交換器に供給する排熱搬送流体の入口温度及び前記排熱熱交換器を通過した排熱搬送流体の出口温度を制御自在な出入口温度制御手段を設け、前記運転制御手段は、前記高温加熱運転では前記入口温度が高温用入口温度に且つ前記出口温度が高温用出口温度になるように前記出入口温度制御手段を作動させ、前記低温加熱運転では前記入口温度が前記高温用入口温度よりも低温の低温用入口温度に且つ前記出口温度が前記高温用出口温度よりも低温の低温用出口温度になるように前記出入口温度制御手段を作動させるように構成されている点にある。   A further characteristic configuration of the heat source water supply system according to the present invention is such that the heat source device includes an exhaust heat heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the exhaust heat transfer fluid for transferring the exhaust heat of the heat supply device and the heat source water, Provided is an inlet / outlet temperature control means capable of controlling the inlet temperature of the exhaust heat carrier fluid supplied to the exhaust heat exchanger and the outlet temperature of the exhaust heat carrier fluid that has passed through the exhaust heat exchanger, and the operation control means includes: In the high temperature heating operation, the inlet / outlet temperature control means is operated so that the inlet temperature is the high temperature inlet temperature and the outlet temperature is the high temperature outlet temperature. In the low temperature heating operation, the inlet temperature is the high temperature inlet temperature. The inlet / outlet temperature control means is operated so that the inlet temperature for low temperature is lower than that and the outlet temperature is lower than the outlet temperature for high temperature.

本特徴構成では、高温加熱運転において、入口温度が高温用入口温度に制御され且つ出口温度が高温出口温度に制御されるので、排熱熱交換器において排熱搬送流体にて熱源水を高温加熱用温度に加熱できる。また、低温加熱運転においても、入口温度が低温用入口温度に制御され且つ出口温度が低温用出口温度に制御されるので、排熱熱交換器において排熱搬送流体にて熱源水を低温加熱用温度に加熱できる。これにより、高温加熱運転及び低温加熱運転の双方において、熱源装置にて熱源水を目標とする温度に加熱することでき、適正な運転を行うことができる。しかも、高温加熱運転と低温加熱運転とに切り換えるに当り、単に、入口温度及び出口温度を高温用と低温用とに切り換えるだけでよく、構成の簡素化を図ることができる。   In this feature configuration, in the high temperature heating operation, the inlet temperature is controlled to the high temperature inlet temperature and the outlet temperature is controlled to the high temperature outlet temperature, so the heat source water is heated to the high temperature with the exhaust heat transfer fluid in the exhaust heat exchanger. Can be heated to a working temperature. In the low temperature heating operation, the inlet temperature is controlled to the low temperature inlet temperature and the outlet temperature is controlled to the low temperature outlet temperature, so that the heat source water is used for the low temperature heating by the exhaust heat transfer fluid in the exhaust heat exchanger. Can be heated to temperature. Thereby, in both the high temperature heating operation and the low temperature heating operation, the heat source device can heat the heat source water to a target temperature, and an appropriate operation can be performed. In addition, when switching between the high temperature heating operation and the low temperature heating operation, it is only necessary to switch the inlet temperature and the outlet temperature between high temperature and low temperature, and the configuration can be simplified.

本発明に係る熱源水供給システムの更なる特徴構成は、前記運転制御手段は、前記熱源水タンクへ給水する熱源水の給水温度が設定給水温度未満であると前記高温加熱運転を行い、前記給水温度が前記設定給水温度以上であると前記低温加熱運転を行うように構成されている点にある。   A further characteristic configuration of the heat source water supply system according to the present invention is that the operation control means performs the high temperature heating operation when the water supply temperature of the heat source water supplied to the heat source water tank is lower than a set water supply temperature, and the water supply It exists in the point comprised so that the said low-temperature heating operation may be performed when temperature is more than the said setting water supply temperature.

熱源水タンクへ給水する熱源水の給水温度は外気温度に応じて変化する。給水温度が設定給水温度未満であると例えば冬期と判断でき、逆に給水温度が設定給水温度以上であると例えば夏期と判断できる。そこで、本特徴構成では、運転制御手段が、給水温度が設定給水温度未満であるか又は設定給水温度以上であるかによって、高温加熱運転と低温加熱運転とを切り換えることによって、蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷の大きい冬期には高温加熱運転を行うことができ、蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷の小さい夏期には低温加熱運転を行うことができる。これにより、蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷の大小に応じて高温加熱運転と低温加熱運転とを適切に切り換えることができる。   The supply temperature of the heat source water supplied to the heat source water tank varies according to the outside air temperature. If the feed water temperature is lower than the set feed water temperature, for example, it can be judged that it is winter, and conversely, if the feed water temperature is equal to or higher than the set feed water temperature, it can be judged that it is summer, for example. Therefore, in this feature configuration, the operation control means switches between the high temperature heating operation and the low temperature heating operation depending on whether the feed water temperature is lower than the set feed water temperature or higher than the set feed water temperature. A high temperature heating operation can be performed in the winter when the heat load is large, and a low temperature heating operation can be performed in the summer when the heat load of the regenerative water heater is small. Thereby, high temperature heating operation and low temperature heating operation can be appropriately switched according to the magnitude of the heat load of the regenerative hot water supply apparatus.

本発明に係る熱源水供給システムの更なる特徴構成は、前記運転制御手段は、前記熱源水タンクに給水される熱源水の設定周期での給水積算量が設定積算量よりも少ないときに、前記低温加熱運転を行うように構成されている点にある。   According to a further feature of the heat source water supply system according to the present invention, the operation control means is configured such that when the water supply integrated amount in the set cycle of the heat source water supplied to the heat source water tank is smaller than the set integrated amount, It is in the point comprised so that low temperature heating operation may be performed.

設定周期での給水積算量が設定積算量よりも少ないときには、熱源水タンクの熱源水が入れ替わっていないと判断できる。そこで、本特徴構成では、このようなときに、運転制御装置が低温加熱運転を行うことによって、熱源水タンクの熱源水の入れ替えを適切に行え、雑菌の繁殖を確実に防止できる。   When the integrated amount of water supply in the set cycle is smaller than the set integrated amount, it can be determined that the heat source water in the heat source water tank has not been replaced. Therefore, in this feature configuration, when the operation control device performs the low-temperature heating operation in such a case, the heat source water in the heat source water tank can be appropriately replaced, and propagation of germs can be reliably prevented.

本発明に係る熱源水供給システムの更なる特徴構成は、前記給水手段にて給水される熱源水を凝縮器の放熱対象とするヒートポンプ装置を設け、前記熱源水循環路が、前記凝縮器にて加熱された熱源水を循環するように構成され、前記運転制御手段は、前記熱源水タンクへの熱源水の供給流量が作動開始用流量以上となると前記ヒートポンプ装置を作動させ、前記熱源水タンクへの熱源水の供給流量が前記作動開始用供給量よりも少ない作動停止用流量になると前記ヒートポンプ装置の作動を停止するように構成されている点にある。   A further characteristic configuration of the heat source water supply system according to the present invention includes a heat pump device that uses heat source water supplied by the water supply means as a heat dissipation target of the condenser, and the heat source water circulation path is heated by the condenser. The heat source water is circulated, and the operation control means activates the heat pump device when the supply flow rate of the heat source water to the heat source water tank is equal to or higher than the flow rate for starting operation, and supplies the heat source water tank to the heat source water tank. When the supply flow rate of the heat source water becomes a flow rate for stopping operation smaller than the supply amount for starting operation, the operation of the heat pump device is stopped.

本特徴構成では、ヒートポンプ装置の凝縮器において熱源水を加熱するに当り、給水手段による熱源水を凝縮器に供給するので、凝縮器に供給される熱源水の温度を低く抑えることができる。これにより、高い成績係数(COP)でヒートポンプ装置を作動させることができながら、熱源水を加熱することができ、エネルギー効率の向上を図ることができる。しかも、運転制御手段は、熱源水タンクへの熱源水の供給流量が作動開始用流量以上となったときにヒートポンプ装置を作動させるので、熱源水の加熱を行いながら、熱源水タンクへの熱源水の給水は維持することができ、熱源水タンクの熱源水が入れ替わるのを妨げない。   In this characteristic configuration, when the heat source water is heated in the condenser of the heat pump apparatus, the heat source water supplied by the water supply means is supplied to the condenser, so that the temperature of the heat source water supplied to the condenser can be kept low. Thereby, while being able to operate a heat pump apparatus with a high coefficient of performance (COP), heat source water can be heated and improvement in energy efficiency can be aimed at. Moreover, since the operation control means operates the heat pump device when the supply flow rate of the heat source water to the heat source water tank becomes equal to or higher than the operation start flow rate, the heat source water to the heat source water tank is heated while heating the heat source water. This water supply can be maintained and does not prevent the heat source water in the heat source water tank from being replaced.

本発明に係る熱源水供給システムの更なる特徴構成は、前記熱源水循環路にて循環される熱源水を加熱する補助加熱装置を設け、前記運転制御手段は、前記複数の蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷が小さいときには、前記補助加熱装置よりも前記熱源装置及び前記ヒートポンプ装置を優先して作動させ、前記複数の蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷が大きいときには、前記蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水温度が設定下限温度となる前に前記補助加熱装置を作動させるように構成されている点にある。   A further characteristic configuration of the heat source water supply system according to the present invention is provided with an auxiliary heating device that heats the heat source water circulated in the heat source water circulation path, and the operation control means is configured to provide heat of the plurality of regenerative hot water supply devices. When the load is small, the heat source device and the heat pump device are operated with priority over the auxiliary heating device, and when the heat load of the plurality of heat storage type hot water supply devices is large, the heat source water temperature taken in by the heat storage type hot water supply device is The auxiliary heating device is configured to operate before reaching the set lower limit temperature.

本特徴構成では、蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷が小さいときには、運転制御手段が補助加熱装置よりも熱源装置及びヒートポンプ装置を優先して作動させて、エネルギー効率の向上を図ることができる。蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷が大きいときには、熱源装置及びヒートポンプ装置を作動させるだけでは、その熱負荷を賄えなくなる虞がある。そこで、本特徴構成では、蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷が大きいときには、運転制御手段が、高温加熱運転及び低温加熱運転の夫々において蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水温度が設定下限温度となる前に補助加熱装置を作動させることによって、補助加熱装置にて発生する熱を用いて蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷を賄うことができる。 よって、蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷を的確に賄うことができながら、エネルギー効率の向上を図ることができる。   In this characteristic configuration, when the heat load of the regenerative hot water supply device is small, the operation control means can operate the heat source device and the heat pump device with priority over the auxiliary heating device, thereby improving the energy efficiency. When the heat load of the heat storage type hot water supply device is large, there is a possibility that the heat load cannot be covered only by operating the heat source device and the heat pump device. Therefore, in this feature configuration, when the heat load of the regenerative hot water supply apparatus is large, the operation control means before the heat source water temperature taken in by the regenerative hot water supply apparatus reaches the set lower limit temperature in each of the high temperature heating operation and the low temperature heating operation. By operating the auxiliary heating device, heat generated by the auxiliary heating device can be used to cover the heat load of the regenerative hot water supply device. Therefore, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency while accurately covering the heat load of the heat storage type hot water supply apparatus.

本発明に係る熱源水供給システムの実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
〔熱源水供給システムの全体構成〕
この熱源水供給システムは、図1に示すように、熱源水N1を貯留する熱源水タンク1(例えば、容量を300リットルとする)と、熱源水N1を加熱する熱源装置2と、熱源水タンク1に熱源水N1を給水する給水手段3と、熱源水N1を循環させる熱源水循環路4と、熱源水循環路4に接続された蓄熱式給湯装置5の複数とを設けている。
この熱源水供給システムでは、熱源水循環路4により熱源水タンク1に貯留された熱源水N1及び熱源装置2にて加熱された熱源水N1を循環させて、複数の蓄熱式給湯装置5の夫々が熱源水循環路4から熱源水N1を取り込み可能としている。複数の蓄熱式給湯装置5の夫々は、取り込んだ熱源水N1を利用して給湯を行う。これにより、熱源水N1を共用の熱源として、エネルギー効率の向上を図りながら、複数の蓄熱式給湯装置5での給湯を実現可能としている。
An embodiment of a heat source water supply system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Overall configuration of heat source water supply system]
As shown in FIG. 1, the heat source water supply system includes a heat source water tank 1 (for example, having a capacity of 300 liters) for storing the heat source water N1, a heat source device 2 for heating the heat source water N1, and a heat source water tank. 1 is provided with a water supply means 3 for supplying the heat source water N1, a heat source water circulation path 4 for circulating the heat source water N1, and a plurality of the regenerative hot water supply devices 5 connected to the heat source water circulation path 4.
In this heat source water supply system, the heat source water N1 stored in the heat source water tank 1 by the heat source water circulation path 4 and the heat source water N1 heated by the heat source device 2 are circulated, and each of the plurality of regenerative hot water supply devices 5 is circulated. Heat source water N1 can be taken in from the heat source water circulation path 4. Each of the plurality of heat storage type hot water supply apparatuses 5 performs hot water supply using the heat source water N1 taken in. Thereby, hot water supply with the some thermal storage type hot-water supply apparatus 5 is realizable, aiming at the improvement of energy efficiency, using the heat source water N1 as a shared heat source.

〔熱源装置の構成〕
熱源装置2は、熱供給装置6の排熱を搬送する排熱搬送流体N2と熱源水N1とを熱交換させる排熱熱交換器7と、熱供給装置6の排熱を回収する排熱回収熱交換器8と排熱熱交換器7との間で排熱搬送流体N2を循環させる排熱搬送流体循環路9とを備えている。
[Configuration of heat source device]
The heat source device 2 includes an exhaust heat exchanger 7 that exchanges heat between the exhaust heat transfer fluid N2 that conveys the exhaust heat of the heat supply device 6 and the heat source water N1, and an exhaust heat recovery that recovers the exhaust heat of the heat supply device 6. An exhaust heat transport fluid circulation path 9 for circulating the exhaust heat transport fluid N2 between the heat exchanger 8 and the exhaust heat exchanger 7 is provided.

熱供給装置6は、例えば、都市ガスを燃料とするガスエンジンや燃料電池(コージェネレーション設備としての一例)を備えた熱電併給装置である。熱供給装置6の冷却水N3を熱供給装置6と排熱回収熱交換器8との間で循環させる冷却水循環路10が設けられている。排熱回収熱交換器8は、冷却水N3と排熱搬送流体N2とを熱交換させて熱供給装置6の排熱を回収する。冷却水循環路10には、排熱回収熱交換器8をバイパスする冷却水バイパス路11が設けられ、その冷却水バイパス路11にラジエター12が設けられている。冷却水循環路10から冷却水バイパス路11が分岐する分岐箇所には、排熱回収熱交換器8に供給する冷却水N3の流量とラジエター12に供給する冷却水N3の流量との比率を調整自在な冷却水三方弁13が設けられている。また、冷却水循環路10には、熱供給装置6に戻す冷却水温度を検出する冷却水温度センサ14及び冷却水循環ポンプ15が設けられている。   The heat supply device 6 is, for example, a combined heat and power supply device including a gas engine that uses city gas as fuel and a fuel cell (an example of cogeneration equipment). A cooling water circulation path 10 for circulating the cooling water N3 of the heat supply device 6 between the heat supply device 6 and the exhaust heat recovery heat exchanger 8 is provided. The exhaust heat recovery heat exchanger 8 recovers the exhaust heat of the heat supply device 6 by exchanging heat between the cooling water N3 and the exhaust heat carrier fluid N2. The cooling water circulation path 10 is provided with a cooling water bypass path 11 that bypasses the exhaust heat recovery heat exchanger 8, and a radiator 12 is provided in the cooling water bypass path 11. The ratio of the flow rate of the cooling water N3 supplied to the exhaust heat recovery heat exchanger 8 and the flow rate of the cooling water N3 supplied to the radiator 12 is adjustable at a branching point where the cooling water bypass passage 11 branches from the cooling water circulation passage 10. A cooling water three-way valve 13 is provided. The cooling water circulation path 10 is provided with a cooling water temperature sensor 14 and a cooling water circulation pump 15 that detect the temperature of the cooling water returned to the heat supply device 6.

排熱搬送流体循環路9には、排熱搬送流体N2の流れ方向において排熱回収熱交換器8から排熱熱交換器7に至る流路に、排熱搬送流体N2の流量を検出する排熱搬送流体流量センサ16、排熱熱交換器7に供給する排熱搬送流体N2の流量を制御する排熱搬送流体制御弁17、排熱熱交換器7に供給する排熱搬送流体N2の入口温度を検出する入口温度センサ18が設けられている。排熱搬送流体N2の流れ方向において排熱熱交換器7から排熱回収熱交換器8に至る流路に、排熱熱交換器7を通過した排熱搬送流体N2の出口温度を検出する出口温度センサ19、排熱搬送流体循環ポンプ20が設けられている。   In the exhaust heat transfer fluid circulation path 9, an exhaust for detecting the flow rate of the exhaust heat transfer fluid N2 in the flow path from the exhaust heat recovery heat exchanger 8 to the exhaust heat exchanger 7 in the flow direction of the exhaust heat transfer fluid N2. Heat transfer fluid flow sensor 16, exhaust heat transfer fluid control valve 17 for controlling the flow rate of exhaust heat transfer fluid N2 supplied to the exhaust heat exchanger 7, inlet of the exhaust heat transfer fluid N2 supplied to the exhaust heat exchanger 7 An inlet temperature sensor 18 for detecting temperature is provided. An outlet for detecting the outlet temperature of the exhaust heat transport fluid N2 that has passed through the exhaust heat exchanger 7 in a flow path from the exhaust heat exchanger 7 to the exhaust heat recovery heat exchanger 8 in the flow direction of the exhaust heat transport fluid N2. A temperature sensor 19 and an exhaust heat transfer fluid circulation pump 20 are provided.

〔熱源水循環路の構成〕
熱源水循環路4は、排熱熱交換器7にて加熱した熱源水N1を複数の蓄熱式給湯装置5に供給する往路4aと複数の蓄熱式給湯装置5を通過した熱源水N1を排熱熱交換器7に戻す復路4bとから構成されている。熱源水タンク1と排熱熱交換器7とは、往路4a及び復路4bの夫々に接続され、並列状態で設けられている。熱源水タンク1の上部は往路4aに接続され且つ熱源水タンク1の下部は復路4bに接続されている。これにより、熱源水循環路4は、熱源水タンク1の下部から取り出した熱源水N1を排熱熱交換器7にて加熱し、その加熱した熱源水N1を熱源水タンク1の上部に戻す循環路としても作用するように構成されている。
[Configuration of heat source water circuit]
The heat source water circulation path 4 exhausts heat from the heat source water N1 heated by the exhaust heat exchanger 7 to the plurality of regenerative water heaters 5 and the heat source water N1 that has passed through the plurality of regenerative water heaters 5. The return path 4b returns to the exchanger 7. The heat source water tank 1 and the exhaust heat exchanger 7 are connected to the forward path 4a and the return path 4b, respectively, and are provided in parallel. The upper part of the heat source water tank 1 is connected to the forward path 4a, and the lower part of the heat source water tank 1 is connected to the return path 4b. Thereby, the heat source water circulation path 4 heats the heat source water N1 extracted from the lower part of the heat source water tank 1 by the exhaust heat exchanger 7, and returns the heated heat source water N1 to the upper part of the heat source water tank 1. It is comprised so that it may act as.

熱源水循環路4の往路4aには、熱源水N1の流れ方向において熱源水タンク1の上部との接続箇所よりも上流側に、熱源水温度を検出する第1熱源水温度センサ21、熱源水N1の流量を検出する第1熱源水流量センサ22が設けられている。熱源水N1の流れ方向において熱源水タンク1の上部との接続箇所よりも下流側の往路4aには、熱源水供給ポンプ23、熱源水N1の圧力を検出する第1圧力センサ24、熱源水温度を検出する第2熱源水温度センサ25、熱源水N1の流量を検出する第2熱源水流量センサ26が設けられている。また、往路4aには、複数の蓄熱式給湯装置5の夫々が熱源水N1を取り込むために熱源水N1の通流を遮断自在な開閉弁27が各蓄熱式給湯装置5に対応して設けられている。   In the forward path 4a of the heat source water circulation path 4, a first heat source water temperature sensor 21 for detecting the heat source water temperature and the heat source water N1 upstream of the connection point with the upper part of the heat source water tank 1 in the flow direction of the heat source water N1. A first heat source water flow sensor 22 is provided for detecting the flow rate of the first heat source water. A heat source water supply pump 23, a first pressure sensor 24 for detecting the pressure of the heat source water N 1, and a heat source water temperature are provided on the outgoing path 4 a downstream of the connection point with the upper portion of the heat source water tank 1 in the flow direction of the heat source water N 1. The second heat source water temperature sensor 25 for detecting the heat source water and the second heat source water flow rate sensor 26 for detecting the flow rate of the heat source water N1 are provided. In addition, on the outward path 4a, an on-off valve 27 that can interrupt the flow of the heat source water N1 is provided for each of the heat storage type hot water supply devices 5 so that each of the plurality of heat storage type hot water supply devices 5 takes in the heat source water N1. ing.

熱源水循環路4の復路4bには、熱源水N1の流れ方向において熱源水タンク1の下部との接続箇所よりも上流側に、熱源水N1の流量を検出する第3熱源水流量センサ28、熱源水温度を検出する第3熱源水温度センサ29、熱源水N1の圧力を検出する第2圧力センサ30が設けられている。熱源水N1の流れ方向において熱源水タンク1の下部との接続箇所よりも下流側の復路4bには、熱源水温度を検出する第4熱源水温度センサ31、熱源水循環ポンプ32、排熱熱交換器7に供給する熱源水N1の流量を制御する熱源水制御弁33が設けられている。   The return path 4b of the heat source water circulation path 4 includes a third heat source water flow sensor 28 for detecting the flow rate of the heat source water N1 upstream of the connection point with the lower part of the heat source water tank 1 in the flow direction of the heat source water N1, a heat source A third heat source water temperature sensor 29 for detecting the water temperature and a second pressure sensor 30 for detecting the pressure of the heat source water N1 are provided. A fourth heat source water temperature sensor 31 for detecting the heat source water temperature, a heat source water circulation pump 32, and exhaust heat exchange are provided in the return path 4b downstream of the connection point with the lower portion of the heat source water tank 1 in the flow direction of the heat source water N1. A heat source water control valve 33 for controlling the flow rate of the heat source water N1 supplied to the vessel 7 is provided.

熱源水循環路4には、排熱熱交換器7に加えて、熱源水N1を加熱する補助加熱装置34が設けられている。補助加熱装置34は、排熱熱交換器7及び熱源水タンク1と並列状態となるように、復路4bと往路4aとを接続する分岐循環路35に設けられている。分岐循環路35には、補助加熱装置34への熱源水N1の供給を断続するともに、その供給量を制御する通流制御弁36が設けられている。補助加熱装置34は、例えば、ガスバーナを燃焼させて熱源水N1を加熱するように構成されている。   In addition to the exhaust heat exchanger 7, the heat source water circulation path 4 is provided with an auxiliary heating device 34 for heating the heat source water N1. The auxiliary heating device 34 is provided in the branch circulation path 35 that connects the return path 4b and the forward path 4a so as to be in parallel with the exhaust heat exchanger 7 and the heat source water tank 1. The branch circuit 35 is provided with a flow control valve 36 for intermittently supplying the heat source water N1 to the auxiliary heating device 34 and controlling the supply amount. The auxiliary heating device 34 is configured, for example, to heat the heat source water N1 by burning a gas burner.

〔給水手段の構成〕
給水手段3は、熱源水タンク1に給水する熱源水(例えば、水)N1を貯留する給水タンク37、給水タンク37から熱源水タンク1の下部に熱源水N1を供給する給水路38、及び、給水路38に設けられた給水ポンプ39から構成されている。給水路38には、熱源水タンク1に給水する熱源水N1の給水温度を検出する給水温度センサ40、熱源水タンク1に給水する熱源水の流量を検出する給水量センサ41が設けられている。
給水路38から分岐して熱源水循環路4の往路4aに接続された分岐給水路42が設けられている。分岐給水路42には、分岐給水ポンプ43が設けられ、分岐給水路42を通流する熱源水N1を凝縮器46の放熱対象とするヒートポンプ装置44が設けられている。ヒートポンプ装置44は、圧縮機45、凝縮器46、膨張弁47、蒸発器48の順に冷媒を循環させる冷媒回路49を備えた圧縮式ヒートポンプ装置である。ヒートポンプ装置44は、凝縮器46において冷媒にて熱源水N1を加熱するように構成されている。
[Configuration of water supply means]
The water supply means 3 includes a water supply tank 37 for storing heat source water (for example, water) N1 supplied to the heat source water tank 1, a water supply path 38 for supplying the heat source water N1 from the water supply tank 37 to the lower part of the heat source water tank 1, and The water supply pump 39 is provided in the water supply path 38. The water supply path 38 is provided with a water supply temperature sensor 40 for detecting the water supply temperature of the heat source water N1 supplied to the heat source water tank 1, and a water supply amount sensor 41 for detecting the flow rate of the heat source water supplied to the heat source water tank 1. .
A branched water supply path 42 branched from the water supply path 38 and connected to the forward path 4a of the heat source water circulation path 4 is provided. The branch water supply path 42 is provided with a branch water supply pump 43, and a heat pump device 44 that uses the heat source water N <b> 1 flowing through the branch water supply path 42 as a heat release target of the condenser 46. The heat pump device 44 is a compression heat pump device including a refrigerant circuit 49 that circulates refrigerant in the order of the compressor 45, the condenser 46, the expansion valve 47, and the evaporator 48. The heat pump device 44 is configured to heat the heat source water N1 with a refrigerant in the condenser 46.

〔熱源水供給システムの制御構成〕
熱源水供給システムの運転を制御する運転制御手段としての運転制御装置50が設けられている。運転制御装置50は、熱供給装置6、冷却水三方弁13、冷却水循環ポンプ15、排熱搬送流体制御弁17、排熱搬送流体循環ポンプ20、熱源水供給ポンプ23、熱源水循環ポンプ32、熱源水制御弁33、通流制御弁36、給水ポンプ39、分岐給水ポンプ43、補助加熱装置34、ヒートポンプ装置44の夫々の作動を各別に制御するように構成されている。運転制御装置50には、冷却水温度センサ14、排熱搬送流体流量センサ16、入口温度センサ18、出口温度センサ19、第1〜4熱源水温度センサ21,25,29,31、第1〜3熱源水流量センサ22,26,28、第1、2圧力センサ24,30、給水温度センサ40、給水量センサ41の夫々の検出情報が入力されるように構成されている。
[Control configuration of heat source water supply system]
An operation control device 50 is provided as an operation control means for controlling the operation of the heat source water supply system. The operation control device 50 includes a heat supply device 6, a cooling water three-way valve 13, a cooling water circulation pump 15, an exhaust heat transfer fluid control valve 17, an exhaust heat transfer fluid circulation pump 20, a heat source water supply pump 23, a heat source water circulation pump 32, and a heat source. The operation of each of the water control valve 33, the flow control valve 36, the water supply pump 39, the branch water supply pump 43, the auxiliary heating device 34, and the heat pump device 44 is controlled separately. The operation controller 50 includes a cooling water temperature sensor 14, an exhaust heat transfer fluid flow sensor 16, an inlet temperature sensor 18, an outlet temperature sensor 19, first to fourth heat source water temperature sensors 21, 25, 29, 31, first to first. The detection information of each of the three heat source water flow sensors 22, 26, 28, the first and second pressure sensors 24, 30, the feed water temperature sensor 40, and the feed water amount sensor 41 is input.

また、熱源水タンク1には、上部に貯留している熱源水温度を検出する上部温度センサ51、中間部に貯留している熱源水温度を検出する中間部温度センサ52、下部に貯留している熱源水温度を検出する下部温度センサ53が設けられている。上部温度センサ51、中間部温度センサ52、下部温度センサ53の夫々の検出情報も運転制御装置50に入力させるように構成されている。   The heat source water tank 1 has an upper temperature sensor 51 for detecting the temperature of the heat source water stored in the upper part, an intermediate part temperature sensor 52 for detecting the temperature of the heat source water stored in the intermediate part, and a lower part of the heat source water tank 1. A lower temperature sensor 53 for detecting the temperature of the heat source water is provided. The detection information of each of the upper temperature sensor 51, the intermediate temperature sensor 52, and the lower temperature sensor 53 is also input to the operation control device 50.

〔蓄熱式給湯装置の構成〕
図2に示すように、蓄熱式給湯装置5は、蓄熱水N4を貯留する蓄熱槽54、熱源水循環路4から取り込んだ熱源水N1が有する熱を蓄熱槽54に蓄熱するための蓄熱用熱交換器55を備えている。
また、蓄熱式給湯装置5には、蓄熱槽54の蓄熱水N4を上部から取り出して下部に戻す蓄熱水循環路56が設けられている。蓄熱水循環路56には、蓄熱水N4の流れ方向の上流側から、蓄熱水温度を検出する蓄熱水温度センサ57、蓄熱水循環ポンプ58、蓄熱用熱交換器55が設けられている。さらに、蓄熱水N4の流れ方向において蓄熱用熱交換器55の下流側の蓄熱水循環路56には、給湯用熱交換器59と放熱用熱交換器60とが並列状態で設けられている。また、蓄熱水循環路56には、蓄熱槽54の下部に戻す蓄熱水N4を、蓄熱槽54に戻さずに蓄熱水N4の流れ方向の蓄熱水循環ポンプ58よりも上流側に供給する蓄熱水バイパス路61が設けられている。蓄熱水バイパス路61には、蓄熱水バイパス路61に供給する蓄熱水N4の流量を制御する蓄熱水制御弁62が設けられている。
[Configuration of heat storage hot water supply system]
As shown in FIG. 2, the heat storage type hot water supply device 5 is a heat storage tank 54 for storing heat storage water N4, and heat storage heat storage for storing heat in the heat storage tank 54 with heat stored in the heat source water N1 taken from the heat source water circulation path 4. A container 55 is provided.
Further, the heat storage type hot water supply device 5 is provided with a heat storage water circulation path 56 that takes out the heat storage water N4 of the heat storage tank 54 from the upper part and returns it to the lower part. The heat storage water circulation path 56 is provided with a heat storage water temperature sensor 57, a heat storage water circulation pump 58, and a heat storage heat exchanger 55 that detect the temperature of the heat storage water from the upstream side in the flow direction of the heat storage water N4. Furthermore, a hot water supply heat exchanger 59 and a heat dissipation heat exchanger 60 are provided in parallel in the heat storage water circulation path 56 on the downstream side of the heat storage heat exchanger 55 in the flow direction of the heat storage water N4. Further, the heat storage water circulation path 56 supplies the heat storage water N4 returned to the lower part of the heat storage tank 54 to the upstream side of the heat storage water circulation pump 58 in the flow direction of the heat storage water N4 without returning to the heat storage tank 54. 61 is provided. The heat storage water bypass passage 61 is provided with a heat storage water control valve 62 that controls the flow rate of the heat storage water N4 supplied to the heat storage water bypass passage 61.

給湯用熱交換器59に給湯用の水N5を供給する給湯用水供給路63、及び、給湯用熱交換器59にて加熱された温水を給湯する給湯路64が設けられている。給湯用熱交換器59は、給湯用水供給路63にて供給される給湯用の水N5と蓄熱水循環路56にて供給される蓄熱水N4とを熱交換させるように構成されている。給湯用水供給路63は、給水路38から分岐されており、給水タンク37に貯留されている水を供給するように構成されている(図1参照)。給湯路64には、給湯する温水の流量を制御する給湯制御弁65が設けられている。給湯用水供給路63から分岐し給湯用熱交換器59をバイパスして給湯路64に接続された給湯バイパス路66が設けられ、この給湯バイパス路66には給湯用の水N5の流量を制御する給湯用水制御弁67が設けられている。
放熱用熱交換器60と熱消費端末68との間で熱搬送流体N7を循環する熱搬送流体循環路69が設けられている。放熱用熱交換器60は、熱搬送流体循環路69にて供給される熱搬送流体N7と蓄熱水循環路56にて供給される蓄熱水N4とを熱交換させるように構成されている。ここで、熱消費端末68は、例えば、床暖房装置であり、蓄熱水N4が有する熱を床暖房に用いるようにしている。
A hot water supply water supply path 63 for supplying hot water N5 to the hot water supply heat exchanger 59 and a hot water supply path 64 for supplying hot water heated by the hot water heat exchanger 59 are provided. The hot water supply heat exchanger 59 is configured to exchange heat between the hot water supply water N5 supplied through the hot water supply water supply passage 63 and the heat storage water N4 supplied through the heat storage water circulation passage 56. The hot water supply water supply path 63 is branched from the water supply path 38 and configured to supply water stored in the water supply tank 37 (see FIG. 1). The hot water supply passage 64 is provided with a hot water supply control valve 65 for controlling the flow rate of hot water to be supplied with hot water. A hot water supply bypass path 66 branched from the hot water supply water supply path 63 and bypassing the hot water supply heat exchanger 59 and connected to the hot water supply path 64 is provided, and this hot water supply bypass path 66 controls the flow rate of the hot water N5. A hot water supply water control valve 67 is provided.
A heat transfer fluid circulation path 69 for circulating the heat transfer fluid N7 between the heat dissipation heat exchanger 60 and the heat consuming terminal 68 is provided. The heat dissipation heat exchanger 60 is configured to exchange heat between the heat transfer fluid N7 supplied through the heat transfer fluid circulation path 69 and the heat storage water N4 supplied through the heat storage water circulation path 56. Here, the heat consuming terminal 68 is, for example, a floor heating device, and uses the heat of the heat storage water N4 for floor heating.

熱源水循環路4から熱源水N1を取り込んで蓄熱用熱交換器55に供給する熱源水取り込み路70、蓄熱用熱交換器55を通過した熱源水N1を熱源水循環路4に戻す熱源水戻し路71が設けられている。蓄熱用熱交換器55は、蓄熱水循環路56にて供給される蓄熱水N4と熱源水取り込み路70にて供給される熱源水N1とを熱交換させるように構成されている。熱源水取り込み路70から分岐し蓄熱用熱交換器55をバイパスして熱源水戻し路71に接続された熱源水バイパス路72が設けられ、この熱源水バイパス路72には熱源水N1の流量を制御する熱源水バイパス制御弁73が設けられている。また、熱源水取り込み路70において熱源水N1の流れ方向において蓄熱用熱交換器55よりも上流側から分岐されて給湯路64に接続され、熱源水N1を給湯する熱源水給湯路74が設けられている。熱源水給湯路74には、取り込んだ熱源水温度を検出する取り込み熱源水温度センサ75、熱源水N1の給湯量を制御する熱源水給湯制御弁76が設けられている。   A heat source water intake path 70 that takes in the heat source water N1 from the heat source water circulation path 4 and supplies it to the heat storage heat exchanger 55, and a heat source water return path 71 that returns the heat source water N1 that has passed through the heat storage heat exchanger 55 to the heat source water circulation path 4. Is provided. The heat storage heat exchanger 55 is configured to exchange heat between the heat storage water N4 supplied through the heat storage water circulation path 56 and the heat source water N1 supplied through the heat source water intake path 70. A heat source water bypass path 72 that branches from the heat source water intake path 70 and bypasses the heat storage heat exchanger 55 and is connected to the heat source water return path 71 is provided. The heat source water bypass path 72 has a flow rate of the heat source water N1. A heat source water bypass control valve 73 to be controlled is provided. Further, in the heat source water intake passage 70, a heat source water hot water supply path 74 that is branched from the upstream side of the heat storage heat exchanger 55 in the flow direction of the heat source water N1 and connected to the hot water supply path 64 to supply the heat source water N1 is provided. ing. The heat source water hot water supply path 74 is provided with a heat source water temperature sensor 75 that detects the temperature of the heat source water taken in, and a heat source water hot water control valve 76 that controls the amount of hot water supplied from the heat source water N1.

蓄熱式給湯装置5の運転を制御する給湯制御装置77が設けられている。給湯制御装置77は、蓄熱水循環ポンプ58、蓄熱水制御弁62、給湯制御弁65、給湯用水制御弁67、熱源水バイパス制御弁73、熱源水給湯制御弁76の夫々の作動を各別に制御するように構成されている。蓄熱水温度センサ57及び取り込み熱源水温度センサ75の検出情報は給湯制御装置77に入力させるように構成されている。   A hot water supply control device 77 for controlling the operation of the heat storage type hot water supply device 5 is provided. The hot water supply control device 77 individually controls the operations of the heat storage water circulation pump 58, the heat storage water control valve 62, the hot water supply control valve 65, the hot water supply water control valve 67, the heat source water bypass control valve 73, and the heat source water hot water control valve 76. It is configured as follows. Detection information of the heat storage water temperature sensor 57 and the intake heat source water temperature sensor 75 is configured to be input to the hot water supply control device 77.

給湯制御装置77は、熱源水循環路4から取り込んだ熱源水N1が有する熱を蓄熱槽54に蓄熱する蓄熱運転、給湯路64から温水を給湯する給湯運転、熱消費端末68にて熱を消費する熱消費運転の夫々を実行可能に構成されている。   The hot water supply control device 77 consumes heat at a heat storage operation for storing the heat of the heat source water N1 taken from the heat source water circulation path 4 in the heat storage tank 54, a hot water supply operation for supplying hot water from the hot water supply path 64, and the heat consumption terminal 68. Each of the heat consumption operations is configured to be executable.

給湯制御装置77は、蓄熱水温度センサ57の検出温度が蓄熱開始用設定温度(例えば、56℃)以下であり、且つ、取り込み熱源水温度センサ75の検出温度が蓄熱用設定温度(例えば、68℃)以上であると、蓄熱運転を行うように構成されている。蓄熱運転では、運転制御装置77が、蓄熱水循環ポンプ58を作動させるとともに、熱源水バイパス制御弁73を閉作動させて、蓄熱用熱交換器55に蓄熱水N4及び熱源水N1を供給する。これにより、蓄熱用熱交換器55において蓄熱水N4を熱源水N1にて加熱して、その加熱された蓄熱水N4を蓄熱槽54の下部に戻すことにより、熱源水N1が有する熱が蓄熱槽54に蓄熱される。   In the hot water supply control device 77, the temperature detected by the heat storage water temperature sensor 57 is equal to or lower than the set temperature for starting heat storage (for example, 56 ° C.), and the detected temperature of the intake heat source water temperature sensor 75 is set for the heat storage (for example, 68). It is comprised so that heat storage operation may be performed as it is above (degreeC). In the heat storage operation, the operation control device 77 operates the heat storage water circulation pump 58 and closes the heat source water bypass control valve 73 to supply the heat storage water N4 and the heat source water N1 to the heat storage heat exchanger 55. Thus, the heat storage water N4 is heated by the heat source water N1 in the heat storage heat exchanger 55, and the heated heat storage water N4 is returned to the lower part of the heat storage tank 54, so that the heat of the heat source water N1 is stored in the heat storage tank. 54 stores heat.

給湯制御装置77は、給湯運転として、蓄熱槽54に蓄熱した熱にて加熱した温水を給湯する蓄熱利用給湯運転と熱源水循環路4から取り込んだ熱源水を給湯する熱源水利用給湯運転とを実行可能に構成されている。給湯制御装置77は、切換設定条件が満たされていないときには蓄熱利用給湯運転を行い、切換設定条件が満たされると熱源水利用給湯運転を行うように構成されている。
切換設定条件は、例えば、Q1<Q2+α、又は、T1<T2+βの何れかが満たされることとしている。ここで、α及びβは、蓄熱利用給湯運転を行うに当たり給湯の要求に対して余裕を見込むためのものであり、一定値又は変動値とすることができる。Q1は、最大蓄熱水給湯能力であり、例えば、Q1=(蓄熱水温度センサ57の検出温度−給水温度)×蓄熱槽54の最大循環流量(例えば14リットル/min)としている。Q2は、要求給湯能力であり、例えば、Q2=(給湯要求温度−給水温度)×給湯要求流量としている。T1は、蓄熱水温度センサ57の検出温度であり、T2は、給湯要求温度である。
The hot water supply control device 77 executes, as hot water supply operations, a heat storage hot water supply operation for supplying hot water heated by the heat stored in the heat storage tank 54 and a heat source water use hot water supply operation for supplying hot heat source water taken from the heat source water circulation path 4. It is configured to be possible. The hot water supply control device 77 is configured to perform a heat storage-based hot water supply operation when the switching setting condition is not satisfied, and to perform a heat source water-based hot water supply operation when the switching setting condition is satisfied.
As the switching setting condition, for example, either Q1 <Q2 + α or T1 <T2 + β is satisfied. Here, α and β are used to allow for a margin for the hot water supply request in performing the hot water storage hot water supply operation, and can be set to constant values or fluctuation values. Q1 is the maximum heat storage water supply capacity, for example, Q1 = (detection temperature of the heat storage water temperature sensor 57−water supply temperature) × the maximum circulation flow rate of the heat storage tank 54 (for example, 14 liters / min). Q2 is a required hot water supply capacity, for example, Q2 = (hot water supply required temperature−water supply temperature) × hot water supply required flow rate. T1 is the temperature detected by the heat storage water temperature sensor 57, and T2 is the hot water supply required temperature.

蓄熱利用給湯運転では、給湯制御装置77が、蓄熱水循環ポンプ58を作動させるとともに、給湯制御弁65を開作動させて、給湯用熱交換器59に蓄熱水N4及び給湯用の水N5を供給する。これにより、給湯用の水N5を給湯用熱交換器59に供給される蓄熱水N4にて加熱して温水とし、その温水を給湯路64にて給湯する。このとき、給湯制御装置77が、給湯路64から給湯する温水温度が給湯要求温度となるように、給湯制御弁65及び給湯用水制御弁67の開閉作動を制御している。
熱源水利用給湯運転では、給湯制御装置77が、熱源水バイパス制御弁73を閉作動し且つ熱源水給湯制御弁76を開作動させて、熱源水取り込み路70にて取り込んだ熱源水N1を熱源水給湯路74に供給し、その熱源水N1を熱源水給湯路74から給湯路64に供給して給湯する(図2中太線部分を参照)。このとき、給湯制御装置77が、給湯路64から給湯する温水温度が給湯要求温度となるように、熱源水給湯制御弁76及び給湯用水制御弁67の開閉作動を制御している。
In the heat storage hot water supply operation, the hot water control device 77 operates the heat storage water circulation pump 58 and opens the hot water supply control valve 65 to supply the heat storage water N4 and the hot water N5 to the hot water supply heat exchanger 59. . Thereby, the hot water N5 is heated by the heat storage water N4 supplied to the hot water heat exchanger 59 to form hot water, and the hot water is supplied through the hot water supply path 64. At this time, the hot water supply control device 77 controls the opening and closing operations of the hot water supply control valve 65 and the hot water supply water control valve 67 so that the temperature of hot water supplied from the hot water supply passage 64 becomes the required hot water supply temperature.
In the hot water supply hot water supply operation, the hot water supply control device 77 closes the heat source water bypass control valve 73 and opens the heat source water hot water control valve 76 to heat the heat source water N1 taken in the heat source water intake passage 70 as a heat source. The hot water supply path 74 is supplied, and the heat source water N1 is supplied from the heat source water hot water supply path 74 to the hot water supply path 64 to supply hot water (see the thick line portion in FIG. 2). At this time, the hot water supply control device 77 controls the opening / closing operation of the heat source water hot water supply control valve 76 and the hot water supply water control valve 67 so that the temperature of hot water supplied from the hot water supply passage 64 becomes the required hot water supply temperature.

給湯制御装置77は、例えば、床暖房装置の作動開始が指令される等により熱消費端末68から熱消費運転を要求されると、蓄熱水循環ポンプ58を作動させるとともに、熱搬送流体循環路69に備えられた図外の循環ポンプを作動させて、放熱用熱交換器60に蓄熱水N4及び熱搬送流体N7を供給する。これにより、熱搬送流体N7を蓄熱水N4にて加熱し、その加熱された熱搬送流体N7を熱消費端末68に戻して、熱消費端末68にて熱搬送流体N7が有する熱を消費するようにしている。   When a heat consumption operation is requested from the heat consuming terminal 68, for example, when an operation start of the floor heating device is commanded, the hot water supply control device 77 activates the heat storage water circulation pump 58 and causes the heat transfer fluid circulation path 69 to enter. The provided circulation pump (not shown) is operated to supply the heat storage water N4 and the heat transfer fluid N7 to the heat dissipation heat exchanger 60. Thus, the heat transfer fluid N7 is heated with the heat storage water N4, the heated heat transfer fluid N7 is returned to the heat consumption terminal 68, and the heat of the heat transfer fluid N7 is consumed at the heat consumption terminal 68. I have to.

〔熱源水供給システムの運転〕
図1に戻り、運転制御装置50による運転について説明する。
運転制御装置50は、熱源装置2にて加熱された熱源水N1を熱源水循環路4にて循環させる運転として、蓄熱式給湯装置5が取り込む熱源水温度が蓄熱用設定温度(例えば、68℃)以上の高温加熱用設定温度(例えば、70℃)となるように熱源装置2にて熱源水N1を加熱する高温加熱運転と、蓄熱式給湯装置5が取り込む熱源水温度が蓄熱用設定温度(例えば、68℃)未満の低温加熱用設定温度(例えば、64℃)となるように熱源装置2にて熱源水N1を加熱する低温加熱運転とに切換自在に構成されている。
[Operation of heat source water supply system]
Returning to FIG. 1, the operation by the operation control device 50 will be described.
The operation control device 50 is configured to circulate the heat source water N1 heated by the heat source device 2 in the heat source water circulation path 4, and the heat source water temperature taken in by the regenerative hot water supply device 5 is the set temperature for heat storage (for example, 68 ° C.). The heat source water N1 is heated by the heat source device 2 so as to be the above high temperature heating set temperature (for example, 70 ° C.), and the heat source water temperature taken in by the regenerative hot water supply device 5 is the heat storage set temperature (for example, The heat source device 2 is configured to be switchable to a low temperature heating operation in which the heat source water N1 is heated so as to be a set temperature for low temperature heating (for example, 64 ° C.) of less than 68 ° C.).

〔高温加熱運転〕
図1及び図2に基づいて、高温加熱運転における動作について説明する。
運転制御装置50は、熱源水循環路4における第2熱源水温度センサ25の検出温度が高温用起動温度(例えば、65℃)以下になると、熱供給装置6、冷却水循環ポンプ15及び排熱搬送流体循環ポンプ20を作動させて排熱熱交換器7での排熱搬送流体N2による熱源水N1の加熱を行えるようにするとともに、熱源水供給ポンプ23及び熱源水循環ポンプ32を作動させて熱源水循環路10にて熱源水N1を循環させる。
そして、運転制御装置50は、排熱搬送流体循環路9における入口温度センサ18の検出温度が高温用入口温度(例えば、72℃)になるように、排熱搬送流体制御弁17の開閉作動を制御するとともに、出口温度センサ19の検出温度が高温用出口温度(例えば、67℃)になるように、熱源水制御弁33の開閉作動を制御するように構成されている。これにより、排熱熱交換器7に対する入口温度が高温用入口温度(例えば、72℃)に制御され且つ排熱熱交換器7からの出口温度が高温出口温度(例えば、67℃)に制御され、排熱熱交換器7において排熱搬送流体N2にて熱源水N1を高温加熱用設定温度(例えば、70℃)に加熱する。
[High temperature heating operation]
Based on FIG.1 and FIG.2, the operation | movement in a high temperature heating operation is demonstrated.
When the temperature detected by the second heat source water temperature sensor 25 in the heat source water circulation path 4 is equal to or lower than the high temperature start temperature (for example, 65 ° C.), the operation control device 50 heats the heat supply device 6, the cooling water circulation pump 15, and the exhaust heat carrier fluid. The circulation pump 20 is operated to heat the heat source water N1 by the exhaust heat transfer fluid N2 in the exhaust heat exchanger 7, and the heat source water supply pump 23 and the heat source water circulation pump 32 are operated to operate the heat source water circulation path. At 10, heat source water N 1 is circulated.
Then, the operation control device 50 opens and closes the exhaust heat transfer fluid control valve 17 so that the detected temperature of the inlet temperature sensor 18 in the exhaust heat transfer fluid circuit 9 becomes the high temperature inlet temperature (for example, 72 ° C.). While controlling, it is comprised so that the opening / closing operation | movement of the heat-source water control valve 33 may be controlled so that the detection temperature of the exit temperature sensor 19 may become exit temperature for high temperature (for example, 67 degreeC). Thereby, the inlet temperature to the exhaust heat exchanger 7 is controlled to a high temperature inlet temperature (for example, 72 ° C.), and the outlet temperature from the exhaust heat exchanger 7 is controlled to a high temperature outlet temperature (for example, 67 ° C.). In the exhaust heat exchanger 7, the heat source water N1 is heated to the set temperature for high temperature heating (for example, 70 ° C.) by the exhaust heat carrier fluid N2.

ここで、排熱熱交換器7に供給する排熱搬送流体N2の入口温度及び排熱熱交換器7を通過した排熱搬送流体N2の出口温度を制御自在な出入口温度制御手段は、排熱搬送流体制御弁17及び熱源水制御弁33に相当する。このとき、運転制御装置50は、第3熱源水温度センサ29の検出温度が高温用設定範囲(例えば、58℃〜63℃)になるように、熱供給装置6の熱出力に応じた基準回転速度から増減する形態で熱源水供給ポンプ23の回転速度を制御する。ここで、基準回転速度は、例えば、熱供給装置6がガスエンジンである場合に、発電出力が5kW、熱出力が11kWであると、15リットル/minの流量が得られる回転数を基準回転速度とする。   Here, the inlet / outlet temperature control means capable of controlling the inlet temperature of the exhaust heat carrier fluid N2 supplied to the exhaust heat exchanger 7 and the outlet temperature of the exhaust heat carrier fluid N2 that has passed through the exhaust heat exchanger 7 includes exhaust heat It corresponds to the transport fluid control valve 17 and the heat source water control valve 33. At this time, the operation control device 50 performs the reference rotation according to the heat output of the heat supply device 6 so that the temperature detected by the third heat source water temperature sensor 29 falls within the high temperature setting range (for example, 58 ° C. to 63 ° C.). The rotational speed of the heat source water supply pump 23 is controlled in a form that increases or decreases from the speed. Here, for example, when the heat supply device 6 is a gas engine and the power generation output is 5 kW and the heat output is 11 kW, the reference rotation speed is the rotation speed at which a flow rate of 15 liters / min is obtained. And

図2に移り、高温加熱運転では、蓄熱式給湯装置5における取り込み熱源水温度センサ75の検出温度が高温加熱用設定温度(例えば、70℃)となる。蓄熱式給湯装置5では、給湯制御装置77が蓄熱運転を行うために、取り込み熱源水温度センサ75の検出温度が蓄熱用設定温度(例えば、68℃)以上であることが必要である。よって、高温加熱運転では、蓄熱式給湯装置5が取り込む熱源水N1の温度条件として、蓄熱運転を行うための温度条件を満足するようにして、蓄熱運転の実行を促進している。これにより、蓄熱槽54への蓄熱を積極的に行い、その蓄熱した熱を利用することによって、エネルギー効率の向上を図ることができる。   Turning to FIG. 2, in the high temperature heating operation, the temperature detected by the intake heat source water temperature sensor 75 in the regenerative hot water supply device 5 becomes the set temperature for high temperature heating (for example, 70 ° C.). In the heat storage type hot water supply device 5, in order for the hot water supply control device 77 to perform the heat storage operation, the temperature detected by the intake heat source water temperature sensor 75 needs to be equal to or higher than the set temperature for heat storage (for example, 68 ° C.). Therefore, in the high temperature heating operation, the execution of the heat storage operation is promoted so as to satisfy the temperature condition for performing the heat storage operation as the temperature condition of the heat source water N1 taken in by the heat storage hot water supply device 5. Thereby, heat storage in the heat storage tank 54 is actively performed, and the energy efficiency can be improved by using the stored heat.

そして、蓄熱式給湯装置5にて蓄熱運転を行うことにより、蓄熱式給湯装置5から熱源水戻し炉71にて熱源水循環路4に戻される熱源水温度は低下する。よって、複数の蓄熱式給湯装置5では、熱源水N1の流れ方向において熱源水循環路4の上流側に接続された蓄熱式給湯装置5から順次蓄熱運転が行われる。このようして、複数の蓄熱式給湯装置5について蓄熱槽54への蓄熱が熱源水N1の流れ方向の上流側から順次行われる。   Then, by performing the heat storage operation in the heat storage type hot water supply device 5, the temperature of the heat source water returned from the heat storage type hot water supply device 5 to the heat source water circulation path 4 in the heat source water return furnace 71 decreases. Therefore, in the plurality of heat storage type hot water supply devices 5, the heat storage operation is sequentially performed from the heat storage type hot water supply device 5 connected to the upstream side of the heat source water circulation path 4 in the flow direction of the heat source water N1. In this way, heat storage in the heat storage tank 54 is performed sequentially from the upstream side in the flow direction of the heat source water N1 for the plurality of heat storage type hot water supply devices 5.

図1に戻り、全ての蓄熱式給湯装置5について蓄熱槽54への蓄熱が終了すると、第3熱源水温度センサ29の検出温度が上昇するので、運転制御装置50は、熱源水供給ポンプ23の回転速度を低下させて熱源水N1の循環量を低減させる。このとき、第4熱源水温度センサ31の検出温度も上昇するので、運転制御装置50は、出口温度センサ19の検出温度が高温用出口温度(例えば、67℃)になるように、熱源水制御弁33を開作動させることになる。これにより、排熱熱交換器7を通過した熱源水N1の一部は、熱源水循環路4の往路4aから分岐して熱源水タンク1の上部に供給される。それに伴って、熱源水タンク1の下部から熱源水1が熱源水循環路4の復路4bに払い出される。排熱熱交換器7を通過した熱源水N1は、高温加熱用設定温度(例えば、70℃)に加熱されているので、上部から高温加熱用設定温度の熱源水N1が供給され、下部から低温の熱源水N1が払い出されることになり、熱源水タンク1への蓄熱を行う。
熱源水タンク1への蓄熱が終了すると、第4熱源水温度センサ31の検出温度が上昇する。そこで、運転制御装置50は、第4熱源水温度センサ31の検出温度が高温用作動停止温度(例えば、68℃)以上となると、熱供給装置6、冷却水循環ポンプ15及び排熱搬送流体循環ポンプ20を作動停止させるとともに、熱源水供給ポンプ23及び熱源水循環ポンプ32を作動停止させる。
Returning to FIG. 1, when the heat storage in the heat storage tank 54 is completed for all of the heat storage type hot water supply devices 5, the temperature detected by the third heat source water temperature sensor 29 rises, so the operation control device 50 is connected to the heat source water supply pump 23. The rotational speed is reduced to reduce the circulation amount of the heat source water N1. At this time, since the temperature detected by the fourth heat source water temperature sensor 31 also increases, the operation control device 50 controls the heat source water so that the temperature detected by the outlet temperature sensor 19 becomes the high temperature outlet temperature (for example, 67 ° C.). The valve 33 is opened. Thereby, a part of the heat source water N1 that has passed through the exhaust heat exchanger 7 is branched from the forward path 4a of the heat source water circulation path 4 and supplied to the upper part of the heat source water tank 1. Accordingly, the heat source water 1 is discharged from the lower part of the heat source water tank 1 to the return path 4 b of the heat source water circulation path 4. Since the heat source water N1 that has passed through the exhaust heat exchanger 7 is heated to a set temperature for high temperature heating (for example, 70 ° C.), the heat source water N1 having a set temperature for high temperature heating is supplied from the upper part, and the low temperature is supplied from the lower part. The heat source water N1 is dispensed, and heat is stored in the heat source water tank 1.
When the heat storage in the heat source water tank 1 is completed, the temperature detected by the fourth heat source water temperature sensor 31 increases. Therefore, when the temperature detected by the fourth heat source water temperature sensor 31 is equal to or higher than the high-temperature operation stop temperature (for example, 68 ° C.), the operation control device 50 detects the heat supply device 6, the cooling water circulation pump 15, and the exhaust heat transfer fluid circulation pump. 20 and the heat source water supply pump 23 and the heat source water circulation pump 32 are stopped.

蓄熱式給湯装置5では、給湯栓が開操作される等により給湯が要求されると給湯運転を行う。このとき、給湯制御装置77は、切換設定条件が満たされていないときには蓄熱利用給湯運転を行い、切換設定条件が満たされると熱源水利用給湯運転を行う。
蓄熱槽54に十分な熱量が蓄熱されていれば、切換設定条件が満たされていないので、給湯制御装置77が蓄熱利用給湯運転を行う。蓄熱槽54の蓄熱量が低下していると、切換設定条件が満たされて、給湯制御装置77が熱源水利用給湯運転を行うことになる。熱源水利用給湯運転では、熱源水循環路4の熱源水N1が給湯されるので、熱源水タンク1に貯留されている熱源水N1が熱源水タンク1の上部から熱源水循環路4の往路4aに供給される。それに伴い、運転制御装置50は、給水ポンプ39を作動させて、給水タンク37から熱源水タンク1の下部に熱源水N1を給水する。これにより、熱源水タンク1に貯留されていた熱源水N1が新しい熱源水N1に入れ替わる。そして、例えば、熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1の入れ替えを1日に1回程度行うことにより、雑菌(例えば、レジオネラ菌)の繁殖を防止できる。
The regenerative hot water supply device 5 performs a hot water supply operation when hot water supply is requested, for example, when a hot water tap is opened. At this time, the hot water supply control device 77 performs a heat storage-based hot water supply operation when the switching setting condition is not satisfied, and performs a heat source water-based hot water supply operation when the switching setting condition is satisfied.
If a sufficient amount of heat is stored in the heat storage tank 54, the switching setting condition is not satisfied, so the hot water supply control device 77 performs the heat storage use hot water supply operation. When the amount of heat stored in the heat storage tank 54 is reduced, the switching setting condition is satisfied, and the hot water supply control device 77 performs the hot water supply hot water supply operation. In the hot water supply hot water supply operation, the heat source water N1 of the heat source water circulation path 4 is supplied with hot water, so the heat source water N1 stored in the heat source water tank 1 is supplied from the upper part of the heat source water tank 1 to the forward path 4a of the heat source water circulation path 4. Is done. Accordingly, the operation control device 50 operates the water supply pump 39 to supply the heat source water N1 from the water supply tank 37 to the lower part of the heat source water tank 1. Thereby, the heat source water N1 stored in the heat source water tank 1 is replaced with a new heat source water N1. Then, for example, by performing replacement of the heat source water N1 in the heat source water tank 1 about once a day, it is possible to prevent the propagation of germs (for example, Legionella).

給水タンク37から熱源水タンク1に熱源水N1を給水しているときに、運転制御装置50は、給水量センサ41の検出流量が作動開始用流量(例えば、4リットル/min)以上となると、分岐給水ポンプ43及びヒートポンプ装置44を作動させて、凝縮器46において冷媒にて熱源水N1を加熱するように構成されている。これにより、熱源水N1を加熱できながら、熱源水タンク1への熱源水N1の給水を維持して、熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1は入れ替わる。しかも、凝縮器46に供給される熱源水N1は給水タンク37に貯留されていた低温の熱源水N1であるので、ヒートポンプ装置44を高い成績係数(COP)で作動させることができる。
運転制御装置50は、給水量センサ41の検出流量が作動開始用流量よりも少ない作動停止用流量(例えば、2リットル/min)になると、分岐給水ポンプ43及びヒートポンプ装置44を作動停止させる。
When the heat source water N1 is being supplied from the water supply tank 37 to the heat source water tank 1, the operation control device 50, when the detected flow rate of the water supply amount sensor 41 is equal to or higher than the operation start flow rate (for example, 4 liters / min), The branch water supply pump 43 and the heat pump device 44 are operated to heat the heat source water N1 with the refrigerant in the condenser 46. Thus, while the heat source water N1 can be heated, the supply of the heat source water N1 to the heat source water tank 1 is maintained, and the heat source water N1 in the heat source water tank 1 is replaced. Moreover, since the heat source water N1 supplied to the condenser 46 is the low-temperature heat source water N1 stored in the water supply tank 37, the heat pump device 44 can be operated with a high coefficient of performance (COP).
The operation control device 50 stops the operation of the branch water supply pump 43 and the heat pump device 44 when the detected flow rate of the water supply amount sensor 41 becomes an operation stop flow rate (for example, 2 liters / min) smaller than the operation start flow rate.

高温加熱運転では、複数の蓄熱式給湯装置5の熱負荷が小さいと、熱源装置2にて加熱した熱源水N1が有する熱を用いてその熱負荷を賄い、それでも熱負荷を賄えなくなると、熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1が有する熱、及び、ヒートポンプ装置44から得られる熱を用いてその熱負荷を賄うようにしている。しかしながら、例えば、冬季の夕方等では、複数の蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷が大きくなるので、その熱負荷を賄えなくなり、蓄熱式給湯装置5が取り込む熱源水温度が高温加熱用設定温度(例えば、70℃)以下となる可能性がある。そこで、運転制御装置50は、蓄熱式給湯装置5が取り込む熱源水温度が設定下限温度(例えば、55℃)以下となる前に補助加熱装置34を作動させて、補助加熱装置34にて発生する熱を用いてその熱負荷を賄うようにしている。   In the high temperature heating operation, if the heat load of the plurality of regenerative hot water supply devices 5 is small, the heat load of the heat source water N1 heated by the heat source device 2 is used to cover the heat load. The heat source water N1 in the heat source water tank 1 and the heat obtained from the heat pump device 44 are used to cover the heat load. However, for example, in the evening of winter, the heat load of the plurality of heat storage type hot water supply devices becomes large, so that the heat load cannot be covered, and the heat source water temperature taken in by the heat storage type hot water supply device 5 is set to a high temperature heating set temperature (for example, , 70 ° C.) or less. Therefore, the operation control device 50 operates the auxiliary heating device 34 before the heat source water temperature taken in by the regenerative hot water supply device 5 falls below the set lower limit temperature (for example, 55 ° C.), and is generated by the auxiliary heating device 34. Heat is used to cover the heat load.

つまり、上部温度センサ51の検出温度が上部作動開始温度(例えば、55℃)未満、中間部温度センサ52の検出温度が中間部作動開始温度(例えば、50℃)未満、又は、下部温度センサ53の検出温度が下部作動開始温度(例えば、20℃)未満の何れかの条件が満たされると、熱源水タンク1の蓄熱量が低下しており、その後、蓄熱式給湯装置5が取り込む熱源水温度が高温加熱用設定温度(例えば、70℃)以下となる可能性がある。そこで、運転制御装置50は、上述の何れかの条件が満たされると、通流制御弁36を開作動させ且つ補助加熱装置34を作動させる。このとき、運転制御装置50は、補助加熱装置34を通過した熱源水温度が高温用入口温度(例えば、72℃)となるように補助加熱装置34を作動させる。   That is, the detected temperature of the upper temperature sensor 51 is lower than the upper operation start temperature (for example, 55 ° C.), the detected temperature of the intermediate temperature sensor 52 is lower than the intermediate operation start temperature (for example, 50 ° C.), or the lower temperature sensor 53. When any of the conditions below the lower operation start temperature (for example, 20 ° C.) is satisfied, the amount of heat stored in the heat source water tank 1 is reduced, and then the heat source water temperature taken in by the heat storage hot water supply device 5 May be lower than the preset temperature for high-temperature heating (for example, 70 ° C.). Therefore, the operation control device 50 opens the flow control valve 36 and operates the auxiliary heating device 34 when any of the above-described conditions is satisfied. At this time, the operation control device 50 operates the auxiliary heating device 34 so that the temperature of the heat source water that has passed through the auxiliary heating device 34 becomes the high temperature inlet temperature (for example, 72 ° C.).

このようにして、運転制御装置50は、蓄熱式給湯装置5の熱負荷が小さいときには、補助加熱装置34よりも熱源装置2及びヒートポンプ装置44を優先して作動させ、蓄熱式給湯装置5の熱負荷が大きいときには、蓄熱式給湯装置5が取り込む熱源水温度が設定下限温度(例えば、55℃)以下となる前に補助加熱装置34を作動させるように構成されている。
運転制御装置50は、上部温度センサ51の検出温度が上部作動停止温度(例えば、63℃)以上、中間部温度センサ52の検出温度が中間部作動停止温度(例えば、63℃)以上、及び、下部温度センサ53の検出温度が下部作動停止温度(例えば、60℃)以上の全ての条件が満たされると、通流制御弁36を閉作動させ且つ補助加熱装置34を作動停止させる。運転制御装置50は、熱供給装置6がトラブルや点検等により停止した場合に、補助加熱装置34の作動及び作動停止に合わせて、熱源水供給ポンプ23及び熱源水循環ポンプ32を作動及び作動停止させるように構成されている。これにより、補助加熱装置34の作動停止中に熱源水N1が供給されるのを防止して、補助加熱装置34での放熱を抑制するようにしている。
In this way, the operation control device 50 operates the heat source device 2 and the heat pump device 44 with priority over the auxiliary heating device 34 when the heat load of the heat storage type hot water supply device 5 is small. When the load is large, the auxiliary heating device 34 is configured to operate before the heat source water temperature taken in by the regenerative hot water supply device 5 falls below a set lower limit temperature (for example, 55 ° C.).
In the operation control device 50, the detected temperature of the upper temperature sensor 51 is equal to or higher than the upper operation stop temperature (for example, 63 ° C.), the detected temperature of the intermediate temperature sensor 52 is equal to or higher than the intermediate portion operation stop temperature (for example, 63 ° C.), and When all the conditions that the detected temperature of the lower temperature sensor 53 is equal to or higher than the lower operation stop temperature (for example, 60 ° C.) are satisfied, the flow control valve 36 is closed and the auxiliary heating device 34 is stopped. The operation control device 50 activates and deactivates the heat source water supply pump 23 and the heat source water circulation pump 32 in accordance with the operation and operation stop of the auxiliary heating device 34 when the heat supply device 6 is stopped due to trouble or inspection. It is configured as follows. Thus, the heat source water N1 is prevented from being supplied while the operation of the auxiliary heating device 34 is stopped, and heat dissipation in the auxiliary heating device 34 is suppressed.

〔低温加熱運転〕
図1及び図2に基づいて、低温加熱運転における動作について説明する。
運転制御装置50は、第2熱源水温度センサ25の検出温度が低温用起動温度(例えば、59℃)以下になると、熱供給装置6、冷却水循環ポンプ15及び排熱搬送流体循環ポンプ20を作動させて排熱熱交換器7での排熱搬送流体N2による熱源水N1の加熱を行えるようにするとともに、熱源水供給ポンプ23及び熱源水循環ポンプ32を作動させて熱源水循環路10にて熱源水N1を循環させる。
そして、運転制御装置50は、入口温度センサ18の検出温度が低温用入口温度(例えば、65℃)になるように、排熱搬送流体制御弁17の開閉作動を制御するとともに、出口温度センサ19の検出温度が低温用出口温度(例えば、60℃)になるように、熱源水制御弁33の開閉作動を制御するように構成されている。これにより、排熱熱交換器7に対する入口温度が低温用入口温度(例えば、65℃)に制御され且つ排熱熱交換器7からの出口温度が低温用出口温度(例えば、60℃)に制御され、排熱熱交換器7において排熱搬送流体N2にて熱源水N1を低温加熱用設定温度(例えば、64℃)に加熱する。このとき、運転制御装置50は、第3熱源水温度センサ29の検出温度が低温用設定範囲(例えば、56℃〜61℃)になるように、熱供給装置6の熱出力に応じた基準回転速度から増減する形態で熱源水供給ポンプ23の回転速度を制御する。
[Low temperature heating operation]
The operation in the low temperature heating operation will be described based on FIGS.
When the temperature detected by the second heat source water temperature sensor 25 falls below the low temperature start temperature (for example, 59 ° C.), the operation control device 50 operates the heat supply device 6, the cooling water circulation pump 15, and the exhaust heat transfer fluid circulation pump 20. Thus, the heat source water N1 can be heated by the exhaust heat transfer fluid N2 in the exhaust heat exchanger 7, and the heat source water supply pump 23 and the heat source water circulation pump 32 are operated to heat the heat source water in the heat source water circulation path 10. Circulate N1.
The operation control device 50 controls the opening / closing operation of the exhaust heat transfer fluid control valve 17 so that the detected temperature of the inlet temperature sensor 18 becomes a low temperature inlet temperature (for example, 65 ° C.), and the outlet temperature sensor 19. Is configured to control the opening / closing operation of the heat source water control valve 33 so that the detected temperature becomes a low-temperature outlet temperature (for example, 60 ° C.). Thereby, the inlet temperature to the exhaust heat exchanger 7 is controlled to a low temperature inlet temperature (for example, 65 ° C.), and the outlet temperature from the exhaust heat exchanger 7 is controlled to a low temperature outlet temperature (for example, 60 ° C.). In the exhaust heat exchanger 7, the heat source water N1 is heated to the set temperature for low temperature heating (for example, 64 ° C.) by the exhaust heat carrier fluid N2. At this time, the operation control device 50 performs the reference rotation according to the heat output of the heat supply device 6 so that the temperature detected by the third heat source water temperature sensor 29 falls within the low temperature setting range (for example, 56 ° C. to 61 ° C.). The rotational speed of the heat source water supply pump 23 is controlled in a form that increases or decreases from the speed.

低温加熱運転では、蓄熱式給湯装置5における取り込み熱源水温度センサ75の検出温度が低温加熱用設定温度(例えば、64℃)となる。よって、低温加熱運転では、蓄熱式給湯装置5が取り込む熱源水N1の温度条件として、蓄熱運転を行うための温度条件を満足せず、蓄熱運転の実行を抑制するようにしている。これにより、蓄熱式給湯装置5では、あらたに蓄熱槽54に蓄熱されることがなく、給湯運転として、蓄熱利用給湯運転だけでなく、熱源水利用給湯運転をも積極的に行えるようにしている。このようにして、熱源水利用給湯運転を行うことによって、熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1を積極的に入れ替えるようにして、雑菌(例えば、レジオネラ菌)の繁殖を防止している。   In the low temperature heating operation, the temperature detected by the intake heat source water temperature sensor 75 in the regenerative hot water supply device 5 becomes the set temperature for low temperature heating (for example, 64 ° C.). Therefore, in the low temperature heating operation, the temperature condition for performing the heat storage operation is not satisfied as the temperature condition of the heat source water N1 taken in by the heat storage type hot water supply device 5, and the execution of the heat storage operation is suppressed. As a result, the heat storage type hot water supply device 5 does not newly store heat in the heat storage tank 54, and as a hot water supply operation, not only the heat storage use hot water supply operation but also the heat source water use hot water supply operation can be actively performed. . In this way, by performing the hot water supply hot water supply operation, the heat source water N1 in the heat source water tank 1 is actively replaced to prevent the propagation of miscellaneous bacteria (eg, Legionella bacteria).

低温加熱運転におけるヒートポンプ装置44及び補助加熱装置34の作動については、上記高温加熱運転と同様であるので、説明は省略する。但し、低温加熱運転では、補助加熱装置34を作動させるときに、運転制御装置50は、補助加熱装置34を通過した熱源水温度が低温用入口温度(例えば、65℃)となるように補助加熱装置34を作動させる。   Since the operation of the heat pump device 44 and the auxiliary heating device 34 in the low temperature heating operation is the same as that in the high temperature heating operation, description thereof is omitted. However, in the low temperature heating operation, when the auxiliary heating device 34 is operated, the operation control device 50 performs auxiliary heating so that the temperature of the heat source water that has passed through the auxiliary heating device 34 becomes the low temperature inlet temperature (for example, 65 ° C.). The device 34 is activated.

〔高温加熱運転と低温加熱運転との切換〕
運転制御装置50は、給水温度センサ40の検出温度が設定給水温度(例えば、20℃)未満であると高温加熱運転を行い、給水温度センサ40の検出温度が設定給水温度(例えば、20℃)以上であると低温加熱運転を行うように構成されている。給水温度センサ40の検出温度が設定給水温度(例えば、20℃)未満であると、例えば冬期であると判断できる。冬期には、蓄熱式給湯装置5の熱負荷が大きくなるので、蓄熱槽54に蓄熱した熱の使用量が多くなる。これにより、給湯運転として、蓄熱利用給湯運転が行われるだけでなく、熱源水利用給湯運転も行われることになる。そこで、運転制御装置50は、高温加熱運転を行うことによって、各蓄熱式給湯装置5における蓄熱槽54への蓄熱を積極的に行い大きな熱負荷に対応しながら、熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1の入れ替えを行って雑菌の繁殖を防止するようにしている。逆に、給水温度センサ40の検出温度が設定給水温度(例えば、20℃)以上であると、例えば夏期であると判断できる。夏期には、各蓄熱式給湯装置5の熱負荷が小さくなるので、蓄熱槽54に蓄熱した熱の使用量が少なくなる。これにより、給湯運転として、蓄熱利用給湯運転が行われるだけとなる可能性がある。そこで、運転制御装置50は、低温加熱運転を行うことによって、蓄熱式給湯装置5における蓄熱槽54への蓄熱を抑制して熱源水利用給湯運転の実行を促進する。そして、熱源水利用給湯運転が行われることによって、熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1の入れ替えを行って雑菌の繁殖を防止するようにしている。このとき、例えば、1日に1回程度、熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1が入れ替わる。
[Switching between high-temperature heating operation and low-temperature heating operation]
The operation control device 50 performs a high-temperature heating operation when the detected temperature of the feed water temperature sensor 40 is lower than a set feed water temperature (for example, 20 ° C.), and the detected temperature of the feed water temperature sensor 40 is set to the set feed water temperature (for example, 20 ° C.). It is comprised so that a low temperature heating operation may be performed as it is above. If the detected temperature of the feed water temperature sensor 40 is lower than the set feed water temperature (for example, 20 ° C.), it can be determined that, for example, it is winter. In winter, the heat load of the regenerative hot water supply device 5 increases, so the amount of heat stored in the heat storage tank 54 increases. Thereby, not only the hot water storage hot water supply operation but also the heat source water hot water supply operation is performed as the hot water supply operation. Therefore, the operation control device 50 performs high-temperature heating operation to positively store heat in the heat storage tank 54 in each heat storage type hot water supply device 5 and cope with a large heat load, while also heat source water N1 of the heat source water tank 1. To prevent the propagation of germs. Conversely, if the detected temperature of the feed water temperature sensor 40 is equal to or higher than the set feed water temperature (for example, 20 ° C.), it can be determined that, for example, it is summer. In summer, the heat load of each heat storage type hot water supply device 5 is reduced, so that the amount of heat stored in the heat storage tank 54 is reduced. As a result, there is a possibility that only a hot water storage operation using stored heat is performed as the hot water supply operation. Therefore, the operation control device 50 suppresses heat storage in the heat storage tank 54 in the heat storage type hot water supply device 5 by performing a low temperature heating operation, and promotes execution of the hot water supply operation using the heat source water. And by performing the hot water supply operation using the heat source water, the heat source water N1 in the heat source water tank 1 is replaced to prevent the propagation of germs. At this time, for example, the heat source water N1 in the heat source water tank 1 is replaced about once a day.

夏期のある1日において、図3に示す高温加熱運転を行った場合と、図4に示す低温加熱運転を行った場合とで、熱源水タンク1の熱源水が入れ替わるか否かについて説明する。
図3、図4(a)では、夏期のある1日における熱負荷及びその熱負荷の積算を示している。図3、図4(b)は、図3、図4(a)の熱負荷であったときに、熱源水を給湯に利用した流量(熱源水利用流量)及びその熱源水利用流量の積算を示している。ちなみに、図3と図4とは、1日の熱負荷の積算量が同じような値となる日を選択している。
Whether or not the heat source water in the heat source water tank 1 is switched between the case where the high temperature heating operation shown in FIG. 3 is performed and the case where the low temperature heating operation shown in FIG. 4 is performed will be described.
FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 (a) show the heat load on one day in summer and the integration of the heat load. 3 and 4 (b) show the flow rate of heat source water used for hot water supply (heat source water use flow rate) and the integration of the heat source water use flow rate when the heat load of FIG. 3 and FIG. Show. Incidentally, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 have selected the day when the integrated amount of heat load of the day becomes the same value.

図3に示す高温加熱運転を行った場合には、蓄熱槽54に蓄熱した熱にて熱負荷の大部分を賄うことができ、給湯運転として熱源水利用給湯運転がなかなか行われず、熱源水利用流量が少なくなる。したがって、図3(b)に示すように、その1日における熱源水利用積算流量は約3リットルとなっており、例えば、熱源水タンク1の容量を300リットルとしているので、熱源水タンク1の熱源水は入れ替わらない。
それに対して、図4に示す低温加熱運転を行った場合には、蓄熱槽54に蓄熱した熱にて熱負荷を賄うことができず、給湯運転として熱源水利用給湯運転が積極的に行われ、熱源水利用流量が多くなる。したがって、図4(b)に示すように、その1日における熱源水利用積算流量は300リットル以上となっており、熱源水タンク1の熱源水は入れ替わる。よって、低温加熱運転を行うことにより、夏期であっても、1日に1回程度、熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1が入れ替わる。
When the high temperature heating operation shown in FIG. 3 is performed, most of the heat load can be covered by the heat stored in the heat storage tank 54, and the hot water supply hot water supply operation is not easily performed as the hot water supply operation. The flow rate is reduced. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the heat source water utilization integrated flow for the day is about 3 liters. For example, the capacity of the heat source water tank 1 is 300 liters. Heat source water is not replaced.
On the other hand, when the low temperature heating operation shown in FIG. 4 is performed, the heat load cannot be covered by the heat stored in the heat storage tank 54, and the hot water supply hot water supply operation is actively performed as the hot water supply operation. The heat source water usage flow rate increases. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4B, the heat source water utilization integrated flow rate for the day is 300 liters or more, and the heat source water in the heat source water tank 1 is replaced. Therefore, by performing the low temperature heating operation, the heat source water N1 in the heat source water tank 1 is replaced about once a day even in the summer.

また、運転制御装置50は、熱源水タンク1に給水される熱源水N1の設定周期での給水積算量が設定積算量よりも少ないときに、低温加熱運転を行うように構成されている。つまり、運転制御装置50は、給水量センサ41の検出流量を積算しており、設定周期(例えば、1日)での積算量が設定積算量(例えば、熱源水タンク1の容量の1.5倍)よりも少なくなると、熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1の入れ替えが行われていないとして、低温加熱運転を行う。これにより、設定周期(例えば、1日)に熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1の入れ替えが行われていないときであっても、熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1の入れ替えを行い、雑菌の繁殖を確実に防止するようにしている。   Further, the operation control device 50 is configured to perform the low temperature heating operation when the integrated amount of water supply in the set cycle of the heat source water N1 supplied to the heat source water tank 1 is smaller than the set integrated amount. That is, the operation control device 50 integrates the detected flow rate of the water supply amount sensor 41, and the integrated amount in the set cycle (for example, one day) is the set integrated amount (for example, 1.5 of the capacity of the heat source water tank 1). If it is less than (times), the heat source water tank 1 is not replaced and the low temperature heating operation is performed. Thereby, even when the heat source water N1 of the heat source water tank 1 is not replaced in the set cycle (for example, one day), the heat source water N1 of the heat source water tank 1 is replaced, and the propagation of various germs It is surely prevented.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記実施形態では、熱源装置2が、排熱搬送流体N2と熱源水N1とを熱交換させる排熱熱交換器7を備え、その排熱熱交換器7にて熱源水N1を加熱するようにしているが、熱源装置2がどのようにして熱源水N1を加熱するかは適宜変更が可能である。
[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, the heat source device 2 includes the exhaust heat exchanger 7 that exchanges heat between the exhaust heat carrier fluid N2 and the heat source water N1, and the heat source water N1 is heated by the exhaust heat exchanger 7. However, it is possible to appropriately change how the heat source device 2 heats the heat source water N1.

(2)上記実施形態において、運転制御装置50が高温加熱運転と低温加熱運転とをどのような条件によって切り換えるかは適宜変更が可能である。
例えば、運転制御装置50は、基本的には高温加熱運転を行い、その高温加熱運転の運転時間が設定時間(例えば、24時間)に達すると、低温加熱運転に切り換える。この場合、熱源水タンク1への積算給水量から熱源水タンク1の熱源水N1が入れ替わったことを検出すると、高温加熱運転に復帰させる。
また、給水積算量が設定積算量よりも少なくなったときが設定周期のどのタイミングであるかによって、設定周期の周期長さを変更することもできる。
(2) In the above embodiment, it is possible to appropriately change under what conditions the operation control device 50 switches between the high temperature heating operation and the low temperature heating operation.
For example, the operation control device 50 basically performs a high temperature heating operation, and switches to the low temperature heating operation when the operation time of the high temperature heating operation reaches a set time (for example, 24 hours). In this case, when it is detected from the integrated water supply amount to the heat source water tank 1 that the heat source water N1 in the heat source water tank 1 has been replaced, the high temperature heating operation is resumed.
Further, the cycle length of the set cycle can be changed depending on the timing of the set cycle when the integrated amount of water supply becomes smaller than the set integrated amount.

(3)上記実施形態では、運転制御装置50が、上部温度センサ51、中間部温度センサ52、下部温度センサ53の夫々の検出温度に基づいて、補助加熱装置34を作動又は作動停止させるようにしているが、例えば、第2蓄熱水温度センサ25の検出温度に基づいて、補助加熱装置34を作動又は作動停止させることもできる。 (3) In the above embodiment, the operation control device 50 activates or deactivates the auxiliary heating device 34 based on the detected temperatures of the upper temperature sensor 51, the intermediate temperature sensor 52, and the lower temperature sensor 53, respectively. However, for example, the auxiliary heating device 34 can be activated or deactivated based on the temperature detected by the second heat storage water temperature sensor 25.

本発明は、熱源装置にて加熱された熱源水を循環させる熱源水循環路と、熱源水循環路に接続されて、給湯運転及び熱源水循環路から取り込んだ熱源水が有する熱を蓄熱槽に蓄熱する蓄熱運転を実行可能な蓄熱式給湯装置の複数とを設け、熱源水タンクでの雑菌の繁殖を防止できながら、エネルギー効率の向上を図ることを目的とする各種の熱源水供給システムに適応可能である。   The present invention relates to a heat source water circulation path that circulates heat source water heated by a heat source device and a heat storage tank that is connected to the heat source water circulation path and stores heat in the heat storage tank that is stored in the hot water supply operation and the heat source water circulation path. It is possible to adapt to various heat source water supply systems for the purpose of improving energy efficiency while preventing the propagation of germs in the heat source water tank. .

熱源水供給システムの全体構成図Overall configuration of heat source water supply system 蓄熱式給湯装置の構成図Configuration diagram of regenerative water heater 夏期において高温加熱運転を行った場合の熱負荷及び熱源水利用流量を示すグラフGraph showing heat load and heat source water use flow rate during high temperature heating operation in summer 夏期において低温加熱運転を行った場合の熱負荷及び熱源水利用流量を示すグラフGraph showing heat load and heat source water use flow rate when performing low temperature heating operation in summer

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 熱源水タンク
2 熱源装置
3 給水手段
4 熱源水循環路
5 蓄熱式給湯装置
7 排熱熱交換器
34 補助加熱装置
44 ヒートポンプ装置
46 凝縮器
50 運転制御手段(運転制御装置)
17,33 出入口温度制御手段(排熱搬送流体制御弁、熱源水制御弁)
N1 熱源水
N2 排熱搬送流体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat source water tank 2 Heat source apparatus 3 Water supply means 4 Heat source water circulation path 5 Thermal storage type hot water supply apparatus 7 Waste heat exchanger 34 Auxiliary heating apparatus 44 Heat pump apparatus 46 Condenser 50 Operation control means (operation control apparatus)
17, 33 Entrance / exit temperature control means (exhaust heat transfer fluid control valve, heat source water control valve)
N1 Heat source water N2 Waste heat carrier fluid

Claims (6)

熱源水を貯留する熱源水タンクと、熱源水を加熱する熱源装置と、前記熱源水タンクに熱源水を給水する給水手段と、前記熱源装置にて加熱された熱源水及び前記熱源水タンクに貯留された熱源水を循環させる熱源水循環路と、前記熱源水循環路に接続されて、給湯運転及び前記熱源水循環路から取り込んだ熱源水が有する熱を蓄熱槽に蓄熱する蓄熱運転を実行可能な蓄熱式給湯装置の複数とを設けている熱源水供給システムであって、
前記蓄熱式給湯装置は、取り込む熱源水温度が蓄熱用設定温度以上のときに前記蓄熱運転を行い、且つ、前記給湯運転として、前記蓄熱槽に蓄熱した熱にて加熱した温水を給湯する蓄熱利用給湯運転と前記熱源水循環路から取り込んだ熱源水を給湯する熱源水利用給湯運転とを実行可能に構成され、
前記蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水温度が前記蓄熱用設定温度以上の高温加熱用設定温度となるように前記熱源装置にて熱源水を加熱する高温加熱運転と、前記蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水温度が前記蓄熱用設定温度未満の低温加熱用設定温度となるように前記熱源装置にて熱源水を加熱する低温加熱運転とに切換自在な運転制御手段を設けている熱源水供給システム。
Heat source water tank for storing heat source water, heat source device for heating the heat source water, water supply means for supplying heat source water to the heat source water tank, heat source water heated by the heat source device, and storage in the heat source water tank A heat storage system that circulates the heat source water that is circulated, and a heat storage system that is connected to the heat source water circuit, and that can perform a heat storage operation that stores heat in a heat storage tank in the hot water supply operation and heat source water taken from the heat source water circuit A heat source water supply system provided with a plurality of hot water supply devices,
The heat storage type hot water supply device performs the heat storage operation when the temperature of the heat source water to be taken in is equal to or higher than the set temperature for heat storage, and as the hot water supply operation, uses heat storage to supply hot water heated by heat stored in the heat storage tank. A hot water supply operation and a heat source water use hot water supply operation that supplies hot source water taken from the heat source water circulation path are configured to be executable,
A high-temperature heating operation for heating the heat source water in the heat source device so that the heat source water temperature taken in by the heat storage type hot water supply device becomes a high temperature heating set temperature equal to or higher than the heat storage set temperature, and a heat source taken in by the heat storage type hot water supply device A heat source water supply system provided with operation control means switchable to a low temperature heating operation in which the heat source device heats the heat source water so that the water temperature becomes a set temperature for low temperature heating lower than the set temperature for heat storage.
前記熱源装置は、熱供給装置の排熱を搬送する排熱搬送流体と前記熱源水とを熱交換させる排熱熱交換器を備え、
前記排熱熱交換器に供給する排熱搬送流体の入口温度及び前記排熱熱交換器を通過した排熱搬送流体の出口温度を制御自在な出入口温度制御手段を設け、
前記運転制御手段は、前記高温加熱運転では前記入口温度が高温用入口温度に且つ前記出口温度が高温用出口温度になるように前記出入口温度制御手段を作動させ、前記低温加熱運転では前記入口温度が前記高温用入口温度よりも低温の低温用入口温度に且つ前記出口温度が前記高温用出口温度よりも低温の低温用出口温度になるように前記出入口温度制御手段を作動させるように構成されている請求項1に記載の熱源水供給システム。
The heat source device includes an exhaust heat exchanger that exchanges heat between an exhaust heat transport fluid that transports exhaust heat of the heat supply device and the heat source water,
Provided is an inlet / outlet temperature control means capable of controlling the inlet temperature of the exhaust heat transfer fluid supplied to the exhaust heat exchanger and the outlet temperature of the exhaust heat transfer fluid that has passed through the exhaust heat exchanger,
The operation control means operates the inlet / outlet temperature control means so that the inlet temperature becomes the high temperature inlet temperature and the outlet temperature becomes the high temperature outlet temperature in the high temperature heating operation, and the inlet temperature in the low temperature heating operation. Is configured to operate the inlet / outlet temperature control means so that the inlet temperature for the low temperature is lower than the inlet temperature for the high temperature and the outlet temperature is the outlet temperature for the lower temperature lower than the outlet temperature for the high temperature. The heat source water supply system according to claim 1.
前記運転制御手段は、前記熱源水タンクへ給水する熱源水の給水温度が設定給水温度未満であると前記高温加熱運転を行い、前記給水温度が前記設定給水温度以上であると前記低温加熱運転を行うように構成されている請求項1又は2に記載の熱源水供給システム。   The operation control means performs the high temperature heating operation when the feed water temperature of the heat source water supplied to the heat source water tank is lower than the set feed water temperature, and performs the low temperature heating operation when the feed water temperature is equal to or higher than the set feed water temperature. The heat-source water supply system according to claim 1 or 2 configured to perform. 前記運転制御手段は、前記熱源水タンクに給水される熱源水の設定周期での給水積算量が設定積算量よりも少ないときに、前記低温加熱運転を行うように構成されている請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の熱源水供給システム。   The said operation control means is comprised so that the said low temperature heating operation may be performed when the water supply integrated amount in the setting period of the heat source water supplied to the said heat source water tank is smaller than a set integrated amount. The heat source water supply system according to any one of 3. 前記給水手段にて給水される熱源水を凝縮器の放熱対象とするヒートポンプ装置を設け、
前記熱源水循環路が、前記凝縮器にて加熱された熱源水を循環するように構成され、
前記運転制御手段は、前記熱源水タンクへの熱源水の供給流量が作動開始用流量以上となると前記ヒートポンプ装置を作動させ、前記熱源水タンクへの熱源水の供給流量が前記作動開始用供給量よりも少ない作動停止用流量になると前記ヒートポンプ装置の作動を停止するように構成されている請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の熱源水供給システム。
A heat pump device is provided that uses heat source water supplied by the water supply means as a heat dissipation target of the condenser,
The heat source water circulation path is configured to circulate the heat source water heated by the condenser,
The operation control means activates the heat pump device when the supply flow rate of the heat source water to the heat source water tank is equal to or higher than the operation start flow rate, and the supply flow rate of the heat source water to the heat source water tank is the supply amount for operation start. The heat source water supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat pump device is configured to stop the operation of the heat pump device when the flow rate for operation stop is smaller than that.
前記熱源水循環路にて循環される熱源水を加熱する補助加熱装置を設け、
前記運転制御手段は、前記蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷が小さいときには、前記補助加熱装置よりも前記熱源装置及び前記ヒートポンプ装置を優先して作動させ、前記蓄熱式給湯装置の熱負荷が大きいときには、前記蓄熱式給湯装置が取り込む熱源水温度が設定下限温度となる前に前記補助加熱装置を作動させるように構成されている請求項5に記載の熱源水供給システム。
An auxiliary heating device for heating the heat source water circulated in the heat source water circulation path is provided,
When the heat load of the heat storage type hot water supply device is small, the operation control means operates the heat source device and the heat pump device with priority over the auxiliary heating device, and when the heat load of the heat storage type hot water supply device is large, The heat source water supply system according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary heating device is operated before the heat source water temperature taken in by the regenerative hot water supply device reaches a set lower limit temperature.
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