[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

JP4576264B2 - Heat supply system - Google Patents

Heat supply system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4576264B2
JP4576264B2 JP2005065510A JP2005065510A JP4576264B2 JP 4576264 B2 JP4576264 B2 JP 4576264B2 JP 2005065510 A JP2005065510 A JP 2005065510A JP 2005065510 A JP2005065510 A JP 2005065510A JP 4576264 B2 JP4576264 B2 JP 4576264B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
hot water
heat source
temperature
consumer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2005065510A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2006250400A (en
Inventor
義通 木内
喜徳 久角
元 藤井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osaka Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005065510A priority Critical patent/JP4576264B2/en
Publication of JP2006250400A publication Critical patent/JP2006250400A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4576264B2 publication Critical patent/JP4576264B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

本発明は、共用の熱源装置によって加熱された熱源温水を複数の熱需要家に供給するとともに、前記熱源温水が保有する熱が前記熱需要家の熱消費装置により消費される熱供給システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a heat supply system in which heat source hot water heated by a common heat source device is supplied to a plurality of heat consumers, and heat held by the heat source hot water is consumed by a heat consuming device of the heat consumer.

この種の熱供給システムは、例えば、熱需要家である各家庭に給湯を行うのに、所定の地域内にある複数の家庭に対して、その地域を対象とする共通のコジェネレーション設備を利用し、トータルとしてエネルギ効率の高い給湯を行うことができるシステムを確立しようとするものである。   This type of heat supply system uses, for example, a common cogeneration facility for a plurality of households in a predetermined area to supply hot water to each household that is a heat consumer. In addition, a system capable of performing hot water supply with high energy efficiency as a whole is to be established.

上記目的から、この種の熱供給システムにあっては、共用の熱源装置で発生される熱源温水(温水温度50〜90℃)が循環する熱源温水循環ラインを備えるとともに、各熱需要家に引き込まれている上水といった前記熱源温水より低温の低温水を各家庭に供給する低温水供給ラインが利用又は備えられる。この低温水供給ラインを介して供給される低温水としては、例えば共用のコジェネレーション設備から廃棄される排ガスが有する排熱により予熱された予熱水も利用可能とされる。この種の低温水の温度は、ほぼ5〜25℃程度となる。   For this purpose, this type of heat supply system is provided with a heat source hot water circulation line through which heat source hot water (hot water temperature 50 to 90 ° C.) generated by a common heat source device circulates, and is drawn into each heat consumer. A low-temperature water supply line for supplying each household with low-temperature water having a temperature lower than that of the heat source hot water such as clean water is used or provided. As the low-temperature water supplied through this low-temperature water supply line, for example, preheated water preheated by exhaust heat of exhaust gas discarded from a common cogeneration facility can be used. The temperature of this type of low-temperature water is about 5 to 25 ° C.

このように、熱源装置では、ガス、電力、上水を使用して熱源温水を製造し、単一の熱源温水循環ラインを用いて各熱需要家に順に熱源温水を供給している。つまり、熱源温水は熱源温水循環ラインを常に循環しており、各熱需要家は、熱源温水循環ラインを循環する熱源温水から、必要な分の熱量を受け取るように構成されている。また、各熱需要家は蓄熱材を有する温水熱源供給装置を備え、熱源温水循環ラインから取り込んだ熱源温水の熱量を蓄熱することができると共に、熱源温水に対して放熱することもできる。従って、各熱需要家において、熱需要量の少ない時間帯(例えば、深夜など)は蓄熱材に蓄熱しておき、熱需要量の多い時間帯に熱を使用するといった使い方が可能となる。また、単純に考えると熱源温水循環ラインを通流する熱源温水の温度は下流になるほど低くなるものの、上流側の熱需要家の熱需要量が少ない時間帯であれば、その熱需要家からの放熱、つまり、上流側の熱需要家の蓄熱材によって熱源温水が加熱されることで、下流側の熱源温水の温度が維持されることになる。このように、熱源装置のみが熱源温水循環ラインを通流する熱源温水の熱源となるのではなく、熱需要家を含めた全体が熱源として作用している(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。   Thus, in the heat source device, heat source hot water is produced using gas, electric power, and clean water, and the heat source hot water is supplied to each heat consumer in turn using a single heat source hot water circulation line. That is, the heat source hot water constantly circulates in the heat source hot water circulation line, and each heat consumer is configured to receive a necessary amount of heat from the heat source hot water circulating in the heat source hot water circulation line. Moreover, each heat consumer is provided with the warm water heat source supply apparatus which has a thermal storage material, and while being able to store the heat | fever amount of the heat source warm water taken in from the heat source warm water circulation line, it can also thermally radiate with respect to heat source warm water. Therefore, in each heat consumer, it is possible to store heat in the heat storage material in a time zone where the heat demand is small (for example, midnight) and use heat in a time zone where the heat demand is large. In addition, although the temperature of the heat source hot water flowing through the heat source hot water circulation line decreases as it goes downstream, if the amount of heat demand of the upstream heat consumer is low, the heat demand from that heat consumer The heat source hot water is heated by heat dissipation, that is, the heat storage material of the upstream heat consumer, so that the temperature of the downstream heat source hot water is maintained. Thus, not only the heat source device serves as a heat source for the heat source hot water flowing through the heat source hot water circulation line, but the whole including the heat consumers acts as a heat source (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

共用の熱源装置によって加熱された熱源温水を複数の熱需要家に供給するような熱供給システムとしては他にもあり、例えば、集合住宅などに設けられた共用の熱源装置から複数の熱需要家に対して往復配管を設けて熱源温水を供給するシステムがある。この場合は熱源装置から各熱需要家に熱源温水が供給される往き管と、各熱需要家から熱源温水が熱源装置に戻ってくる戻り管とが別々になっているため、各熱需要家に対して同じ温度の熱源温水が供給される。つまり、システム構成上、各熱需要家に対して同じ温度の熱源温水が供給されるようになっているため、特許文献1のように、各熱需要家が熱源温水へ放熱するような構成とはなっていない。
また、各熱需要家に対して熱源温水が往復配管を用いて供給され、熱需要家が熱源温水に対して放熱することがないので、その往復配管における往きの熱源温水の温度と、戻りの熱源温水の温度と、その流量とを測定することで、各熱需要家における熱需要量を導出できる。
There are other heat supply systems that supply heat source hot water heated by a common heat source device to a plurality of heat consumers, for example, a plurality of heat consumers from a common heat source device provided in an apartment house or the like. There is a system in which a reciprocating pipe is provided to supply heat source hot water. In this case, the forward pipe from which the heat source hot water is supplied to each heat consumer from the heat source device and the return pipe from which each heat consumer returns the heat source hot water to the heat source device are separate. Are supplied with hot water at the same temperature. That is, on the system configuration, the heat source hot water having the same temperature is supplied to each heat consumer. Therefore, as in Patent Document 1, each heat consumer radiates heat to the heat source hot water. It is not.
In addition, since the heat source hot water is supplied to each heat consumer using a reciprocating pipe, and the heat consumer does not radiate heat to the heat source hot water, the temperature of the return heat source hot water in the reciprocating pipe and the return By measuring the temperature of the heat source hot water and its flow rate, the amount of heat demand in each heat consumer can be derived.

特開2003-28449号公報JP 2003-28449 A

上記特許文献1に記載のような熱供給システムでは、熱需要家は、熱源温水循環ラインから取り込んだ熱源温水の熱量を消費又は蓄熱するだけでなく、熱源温水への放熱(熱供給)も行っている。そのため、この熱供給システムにおける熱需要家の熱需要量を導出することは困難である。例えば、単純に上記特許文献2に記載のように、熱需要家が、熱源温水循環ラインから熱源温水を取り込むときの温度と、熱源温水循環ラインへ熱源温水を戻すときの温度との差に、熱源温水の流量を乗じたものを熱需要量とする導出方法を用いたとしても、熱需要家から熱源温水への放熱が考慮されないため、導出された熱需要量は全ての熱需要家が納得できるものではない。   In the heat supply system as described in Patent Document 1, the heat consumer not only consumes or stores the heat amount of the heat source hot water taken from the heat source hot water circulation line, but also radiates heat (heat supply) to the heat source hot water. ing. Therefore, it is difficult to derive the heat demand of heat consumers in this heat supply system. For example, simply as described in Patent Document 2, the difference between the temperature when the heat consumer takes the heat source hot water from the heat source hot water circulation line and the temperature when the heat source hot water is returned to the heat source hot water circulation line, Even if the derivation method using the heat source hot water flow rate as the heat demand is used, the heat demand from the heat consumer is not considered, so the derived heat demand is acceptable to all heat consumers. It is not possible.

本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、各熱需要家の需要量を正確に導出できる熱供給システムを提供する点にある。   This invention is made | formed in view of said subject, The objective is to provide the heat supply system which can derive | lead-out the demand amount of each heat consumer correctly.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係る熱供給システムの特徴構成は、共用の熱源装置によって加熱された熱源温水を複数の熱需要家に供給するとともに、前記熱源温水が保有する熱が前記熱需要家の熱消費装置により消費される熱供給システムであって、
順序付けられた前記複数の熱需要家に対して、
前記熱源温水が順に通流して前記熱源装置に戻るように構成された熱源温水循環ラインと、前記熱源温水循環ラインより熱源温水を取り込み、熱源温水の取り込み部より循環ライン下流側の戻り部に熱源温水を戻す戸別温水循環手段とを備え
前記熱消費装置の運転状態に関する情報として、前記熱消費装置において消費される熱消費量を導出可能な温度情報及び流量情報を収集する際に使用する通信回線を備えるとともに、
前記需要家毎の熱需要コスト導出のために前記通信回線を介して前記運転状態に関する情報を収集するための情報処理装置を備え、
前記情報処理装置に、前記戸別温水循環手段内を流れる前記熱源温水より熱の供給を受けて前記熱消費装置において消費される熱消費量を、前記運転状態に関する情報から導出する熱消費量導出手段を備え、前記熱消費量導出手段により導出される熱消費量より、前記熱源装置に対する前記熱需要家の熱需要量を導出する熱需要量導出手段を備え
前記熱需要量導出手段が導出した前記熱需要家毎の熱需要量に基づいて、前記熱需要家毎の熱需要コストを導出する熱需要コスト導出手段を備え、
さらに、前記熱需要コスト導出手段が、前記共通の熱源装置を運転して前記熱源温水を発生させるために要するコストと前記熱源温水を熱源温水循環ラインに循環させるために要するコストとを前記熱需要家毎の熱需要量で按分して前記熱需要コストを導出する点にある。
In order to achieve the above object, the heat supply system according to the present invention is characterized in that the heat source hot water heated by a common heat source device is supplied to a plurality of heat consumers, and the heat held by the heat source hot water is the heat. A heat supply system consumed by a heat consuming device of a consumer,
For the plurality of ordered heat consumers,
A heat source hot water circulation line configured so that the heat source hot water flows in order and returns to the heat source device, heat source hot water is taken in from the heat source hot water circulation line, and a heat source is returned to the return part downstream of the heat source hot water from the heat source hot water take-in part With a door-to-door hot water circulation means for returning hot water ,
As information on the operating state of the heat consuming device , provided with a communication line used when collecting temperature information and flow rate information capable of deriving the heat consumption consumed in the heat consuming device ,
An information processing apparatus for collecting information on the operating state via the communication line for deriving heat demand costs for each consumer;
Heat consumption deriving means for receiving heat supply from the heat source hot water flowing through the door-to-door hot water circulation means to the information processing apparatus and deriving heat consumption consumed in the heat consuming apparatus from information on the operating state A heat demand deriving means for deriving the heat demand of the heat consumer for the heat source device from the heat consumption derived by the heat consumption deriving means ,
A heat demand cost deriving means for deriving a heat demand cost for each heat consumer based on the heat demand for each heat consumer derived by the heat demand deriving means;
Further, the heat demand cost deriving means includes a cost required to operate the common heat source device to generate the heat source hot water and a cost required to circulate the heat source hot water to the heat source hot water circulation line. The point is to derive the heat demand cost by apportioning the heat demand for each house .

上記特徴構成のうち、共用の熱源装置によって加熱された熱源温水を複数の熱需要家に供給するとともに、前記熱源温水が保有する熱が前記熱需要家の熱消費装置により消費される熱供給システムであって、順序付けられた前記複数の熱需要家に対して、前記熱源温水が順に通流して前記熱源装置に戻るように構成された熱源温水循環ラインと、前記熱源温水循環ラインより熱源温水を取り込み、熱源温水の取り込み部より循環ライン下流側の戻り部に熱源温水を戻す戸別温水循環手段とを備え、前記熱消費装置の運転状態に関する情報として温度情報及び流量情報を収集する際に介される通信回線を備えるとともに前記需要家毎の熱需要コスト導出のために前記情報通信回線から前記運転状態に関する情報を収集するための情報処理装置を備え、前記情報処理装置に、前記戸別温水循環手段内を流れる前記熱源温水より熱の供給を受けて前記熱消費装置において消費される熱消費量を、前記運転状態に関する情報から導出する熱消費量導出手段を備え、前記熱消費量導出手段により導出される熱消費量より、前記熱源装置に対する前記熱需要家の熱需要量を導出する熱需要量導出手段を備えることによれば、熱需要量導出手段が、各熱需要家の熱消費機器における熱消費量をその熱消費装置の運転状態から導出し、熱需要量導出手段が、熱消費量導出手段により導出される熱消費量より、実際に装置側で消費された熱量である熱源装置に対する熱需要家の熱需要量を装置側で導出する。つまり、本特徴構成の熱供給システムでは、熱需要家が温水熱源循環ラインから取り込んだ熱源温水からの蓄熱、及び、熱需要家から温水熱源循環ラインへ戻す熱源温水への放熱が存在し得るため、単純に熱源温水循環ラインから熱需要家に取り込まれる熱源温水の温度、熱需要家から熱源温水循環ラインへ戻される熱源温水の温度、及び、熱源温水の流量に基づいて導出できないが、取り込んだ熱源温水から蓄熱を行ったのか又は熱源温水に放熱を行ったのかは無視して、取り込んだ熱源温水を熱消費装置においてどのように使用したのか、即ち、熱消費機器の運転状態を測定する。その結果、熱需要家において消費された熱量を忠実に反映した熱需要量を正確に導出できる供給システムを提供できる。 Among the above-described features, a heat supply system that supplies the heat source hot water heated by the common heat source device to a plurality of heat consumers, and that the heat held by the heat source hot water is consumed by the heat consumers of the heat consumers The heat source hot water circulation line configured to sequentially flow the heat source hot water through the plurality of heat consumers ordered and return to the heat source device, and heat source hot water from the heat source hot water circulation line. And a separate hot water circulation means for returning the heat source hot water to the return part downstream of the circulation line from the intake part of the heat source hot water. The temperature information and the flow rate information are collected as information on the operating state of the heat consuming device. An information processing apparatus comprising a communication line and for collecting information on the operating state from the information communication line for deriving a heat demand cost for each consumer The heat consumption amount derived from the information on the operation state by receiving heat supply from the heat source hot water flowing in the individual hot water circulation means to the information processing device and consuming the heat consumption amount consumed in the heat consumption device. According to the present invention , it is possible to provide a heat demand amount deriving unit that derives the heat demand amount of the heat consumer for the heat source device from the heat consumption amount derived by the heat consumption amount deriving unit. The deriving means derives the heat consumption of the heat consuming device of each heat consumer from the operating state of the heat consuming device, and the heat demand deriving means actually calculates the heat consumption from the heat consumption derived by the heat consumption deriving means. The heat demand of the heat consumer for the heat source device, which is the amount of heat consumed on the device side, is derived on the device side. In other words, in the heat supply system of this feature configuration, there may be heat storage from the heat source hot water taken in by the heat consumer from the hot water heat source circulation line and heat radiation from the heat consumer to the heat source hot water returned to the hot water heat source circulation line. It cannot be derived simply based on the temperature of the heat source hot water taken into the heat consumer from the heat source hot water circulation line, the temperature of the heat source hot water returned from the heat consumer to the heat source hot water circulation line, and the flow rate of the heat source hot water. Regardless of whether heat is stored from the heat source hot water or whether heat is released to the heat source hot water, how the used heat source hot water is used in the heat consuming device, that is, the operating state of the heat consuming equipment is measured. As a result, it is possible to provide a supply system capable of accurately deriving the amount of heat demand that faithfully reflects the amount of heat consumed by the heat consumer.

上記特徴構成のうち前記熱需要量導出手段が導出した前記熱需要家毎の熱需要量に基づいて、前記熱需要家毎の熱需要コストを導出する熱需要コスト導出手段を備えることによれば、熱需要コスト導出手段が上記熱需要家毎の熱需要量に基づいて熱需要コストを導出するので、導出された熱需要コストが、熱需要家において消費された熱量を反映した客観的なものとなる。 According to the heat demand cost deriving means for deriving the heat demand cost for each heat consumer based on the heat demand for each heat consumer derived by the heat demand quantity deriving means in the above characteristic configuration. Since the heat demand cost deriving means derives the heat demand cost based on the heat demand amount for each heat consumer, the derived heat demand cost is an objective one reflecting the amount of heat consumed by the heat consumer. It becomes.

上記特徴構成のうち前記熱需要コスト導出手段が、前記共通の熱源装置を運転して前記熱源温水を発生させるために要するコストと前記熱源温水を熱源温水循環ラインに循環させるために要するコストとを前記熱需要家毎の熱需要量で按分して前記熱需要コストを導出することによれば、熱需要コスト導出手段が、熱供給システムを運用するために必要な経費として、共通の熱源装置を運転して熱源温水を発生させるために要するコストと熱源温水を熱源温水循環ラインに循環させるために要するコストを考慮し、そのコストを各熱需要家の熱需要量で按分させるようにして、熱需要コストを導出する。つまり、共用の熱源装置及び熱源温水循環ラインなどの設備を運用して、熱源温水を全ての熱需要家に対して平等に循環させるために要するコストを、各熱需要家の熱需要量で按分している。各熱需要家の熱需要量は、共用の設備に対して与えた負荷量に相当するので、その熱需要量で按分して導出された熱需要コストは客観的なものであると言える。従って、各熱需要家に不公平感の無い客観的な熱需要コストの導出が行われることとなる。
加えて、上記特徴構成によれば、熱消費量の導出を熱消費装置毎に別々に行う場合に比べ簡略化でき、熱需要家毎の熱需要コストの導出を合理的に行える熱供給システムを提供できる。
Of the above features, the heat demand cost deriving means includes a cost required to operate the common heat source device to generate the heat source hot water and a cost required to circulate the heat source hot water to the heat source hot water circulation line. According to deriving the heat demand cost by apportioning the heat demand for each heat consumer , the heat demand cost deriving means uses a common heat source device as an expense necessary for operating the heat supply system. the cost and heat source hot water required to generate the heat source hot water in consideration of the cost required for circulating the heat source hot water circulation line driving, and the cost to be apportioned heat demand of the heat consumer, Deriving heat demand cost. In other words, by operating equipment such as a common heat source device and heat source hot water circulation line, the cost required to circulate the heat source hot water equally to all heat consumers is prorated by the heat demand of each heat consumer. is doing. Since the heat demand of each heat consumer corresponds to the load given to the shared equipment, it can be said that the heat demand cost that is prorated by the heat demand is objective. Accordingly, objective heat demand costs can be derived without unfairness for each heat consumer.
In addition, according to the above-described characteristic configuration, a heat supply system that can simplify the derivation of heat consumption for each heat consuming device and can rationally derive the heat demand cost for each heat consumer. Can be provided.

本発明に係る熱供給システムの更に別の特徴構成は、前記戸別温水循環手段が取り込んだ熱源温水から蓄熱可能及び温水へ放熱可能な蓄熱貯湯タンクと、前記熱源温水より低温の低温水を前記熱需要家に供給する低温水供給ラインを備え、
前記取り込み部と前記蓄熱貯湯タンクとの間に、前記低温水供給ラインから供給される前記低温水を前記熱源温水に混合可能な混合部を設けるとともに、前記蓄熱貯湯タンクと前記戻り部との間に給湯水払い出し用の払い出し部を設け、
前記蓄熱貯湯タンクが備える蓄熱部が、前記取り込み部から取り込んだ、若しくは、前記低温水が混合された前記熱源温水と熱交換可能に構成され、
前記熱消費量導出手段が、前記低温水供給ラインから供給される前記低温水の温度と、前記払い出し部から払い出される前記給湯水の温度と、前記給湯水の払い出し量とに基づいて、前記熱消費装置としての給湯装置における熱消費量を導出する点にある。
Still another characteristic configuration of the heat supply system according to the present invention includes a heat storage hot water storage tank capable of storing heat from the heat source hot water taken in by the individual hot water circulation means and dissipating heat to the hot water, and low-temperature water lower in temperature than the heat source hot water as the heat. Equipped with a low-temperature water supply line to supply customers,
Provided between the intake section and the heat storage hot water storage tank is a mixing section capable of mixing the low temperature water supplied from the low temperature water supply line with the heat source hot water, and between the heat storage hot water storage tank and the return section. Has a dispensing section for dispensing hot water,
The heat storage section provided in the heat storage hot water tank is configured to be able to exchange heat with the heat source hot water taken in from the intake section or mixed with the low temperature water,
The heat consumption amount deriving means is configured to determine the heat based on the temperature of the low-temperature water supplied from the low-temperature water supply line, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the discharge unit, and the amount of discharged hot water. It is in the point which derives the heat consumption in the hot water supply apparatus as a consuming apparatus.

上記特徴構成によれば、熱需要家の熱消費装置としての給湯装置での熱消費量が、低温水供給ラインから供給される低温水の温度と、払い出し部から払い出される給湯水の温度と、給湯水の払い出し量とに基づいて導出される。従って、熱源装置に対する熱需要家の熱需要量が、熱需要家で消費された熱量に基づく客観的な値であることが確保される。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the amount of heat consumed by the hot water supply device as the heat consuming device of the heat consumer is the temperature of the low temperature water supplied from the low temperature water supply line, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the payout unit, It is derived based on the amount of hot water supply. Therefore, it is ensured that the heat demand of the heat consumer for the heat source device is an objective value based on the heat consumed by the heat consumer.

本発明に係る熱供給システムの更に別の特徴構成は、前記戸別温水循環手段が取り込んだ熱源温水から蓄熱可能及び温水へ放熱可能な蓄熱貯湯タンクと、前記熱消費装置としての給湯装置が、前記熱源温水より低温の低温水を前記熱需要家に供給する低温水供給ラインを備え、前記低温水を前記蓄熱貯湯タンクによって加熱して得られる給湯水を前記蓄熱貯湯タンクから払い出すように構成され、
前記熱消費量導出手段が、前記低温水供給ラインから供給される前記低温水の温度と、前記蓄熱貯湯タンクから払い出される前記給湯水の温度と、前記給湯水の払い出し量とに基づいて、前記熱消費装置としての給湯装置における熱消費量を導出する点にある。
Still another characteristic configuration of the heat supply system according to the present invention is that a heat storage hot water storage tank capable of storing heat from the heat source hot water taken in by the individual hot water circulation means and dissipating heat to the hot water, and a hot water supply device as the heat consuming device include: A low-temperature water supply line that supplies low-temperature water having a temperature lower than that of heat source hot water to the heat consumer is configured to discharge hot water obtained by heating the low-temperature water by the heat storage hot water tank from the heat storage hot water storage tank. ,
The heat consumption deriving means is based on the temperature of the low temperature water supplied from the low temperature water supply line, the temperature of the hot water discharged from the heat storage hot water storage tank, and the amount of hot water discharged. It is in the point which derives the heat consumption in the hot water supply apparatus as a heat consuming apparatus.

上記特徴構成によれば、熱需要家の熱消費装置としての給湯装置での熱消費量が、低温水供給ラインから供給される低温水の温度と、蓄熱貯湯タンクから払い出される給湯水の温度と、給湯水の払い出し量とに基づいて導出される。従って、熱源装置に対する熱需要家の熱需要量が、熱需要家で消費された熱量に基づく客観的な値であることが確保される。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the amount of heat consumed by the hot water supply device as the heat consuming device of the heat consumer is the temperature of the low temperature water supplied from the low temperature water supply line and the temperature of the hot water supplied from the heat storage hot water storage tank. And the amount of hot water supplied. Therefore, it is ensured that the heat demand of the heat consumer for the heat source device is an objective value based on the heat consumed by the heat consumer.

本発明に係る熱供給システムの更に別の特徴構成は、前記戸別温水循環手段が取り込んだ熱源温水から蓄熱可能及び温水へ放熱可能な蓄熱貯湯タンクを備え、
前記蓄熱給湯タンクと前記熱消費装置としての暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置とを循環する熱消費装置用温水が、前記蓄熱貯湯タンク内において前記熱源温水及び前記蓄熱貯湯タンクが有する蓄熱部の少なくとも一方により加熱可能に構成され、
前記熱消費量導出手段が、前記暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置に流入する前記熱消費装置用温水の温度と、前記暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置から流出する前記熱消費装置用温水の温度と、前記熱消費装置用温水の流量とに基づいて、前記熱消費装置としての暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置における熱消費量を導出する点にある。
Still another characteristic configuration of the heat supply system according to the present invention includes a heat storage hot water storage tank capable of storing heat from the heat source hot water taken in by the individual hot water circulation means and dissipating heat to the hot water,
The hot water for the heat consuming device that circulates between the heat storage hot water tank and the heating or bath reheating device as the heat consuming device is provided by at least one of the heat source hot water and the heat storage section of the heat storage hot water tank in the heat storage hot water tank. Configured to be heatable,
The heat consumption amount deriving means includes a temperature of the hot water for the heat consuming device flowing into the heating or bath reheating device, a temperature of the hot water for the heat consuming device flowing out from the heating or bath reheating device, and the heat. The point is to derive the heat consumption amount in the heating or bath reheating device as the heat consuming device based on the flow rate of the hot water for the consuming device.

上記特徴構成によれば、熱需要家の熱消費装置としての暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置での熱消費量が、暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置に流入する熱消費装置用温水の温度と、暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置から流出する熱消費装置用温水の温度と、熱消費装置用温水の流量とに基づいて導出される。従って、熱源装置に対する熱需要家の熱需要量が、熱需要家で消費された熱量に基づく客観的な値であることが確保される。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the amount of heat consumed by the heating or bath reheating device as the heat consuming device of the heat consumer is the temperature of the hot water for the heat consuming device flowing into the heating or bath reheating device, and the heating or bath. It is derived based on the temperature of the hot water for the heat consuming device flowing out from the reheating device and the flow rate of the hot water for the heat consuming device. Therefore, it is ensured that the heat demand of the heat consumer for the heat source device is an objective value based on the heat consumed by the heat consumer.

以下、図面を参照して本発明に係る熱供給システムに関して説明する。
図1は、システム全体の概略構成を示す図面であり、図2は、各熱需要家2に備えられる温水熱源供給装置3の構成及び熱源温水循環ライン4及び低温水供給ライン5との接続構成を示したものである。
Hereinafter, a heat supply system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the entire system, and FIG. 2 is a configuration of a hot water heat source supply device 3 provided in each heat consumer 2 and a connection configuration with a heat source hot water circulation line 4 and a low temperature water supply line 5. Is shown.

図1に示すように、この熱供給システムは複数の給湯対象である各熱需要家2を対象とする設備であり、図1は20戸の熱需要家2を対象とする例を示している。後に詳細に図2に基づいて説明するように、各熱需要家2においては、熱消費装置としての給湯装置50、風呂追い焚き装置51、温水式の床暖房装置や空調装置などの暖房装置52が設けられている。そして、給湯装置50から例えば40℃〜60℃といった温度の給湯が可能とされるとともに、各熱需要家2に備えられる風呂追い焚き回路6a及び暖房温水回路6b等の循環型の熱循環回路6内を流れる熱消費装置用温水を加温可能に構成されている。
この熱供給システムにあっては、その熱源は、上記複数の熱需要家2を対象として設けられる共用の熱源装置7としてのコジェネレーション設備である。この種の設備7は、分散型エネルギ供給機器としての、ガスエンジン、燃料電池、マイクロガスタービンを挙げることができる。
As shown in FIG. 1, this heat supply system is a facility for each heat consumer 2 that is a plurality of hot water supply targets, and FIG. 1 shows an example for 20 heat consumers 2. . As will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. 2, in each heat consumer 2, a hot water supply device 50 as a heat consuming device, a bath reheating device 51, a heating device 52 such as a hot water type floor heating device or an air conditioning device. Is provided. Then, hot water supply at a temperature of 40 ° C. to 60 ° C., for example, is possible from the hot water supply device 50, and a circulation type heat circulation circuit 6 such as a bath reheating circuit 6a and a heating / hot water circuit 6b provided in each heat consumer 2 is provided. The hot water for the heat consuming device flowing inside is configured to be heated.
In this heat supply system, the heat source is a cogeneration facility as a common heat source device 7 provided for the plurality of heat consumers 2. Examples of this type of equipment 7 include gas engines, fuel cells, and micro gas turbines as distributed energy supply devices.

図1に示す例は、20戸の熱需要家2に対して共用の熱源装置7を設備したものであり、この熱源装置7が発生する熱により発生される熱源温水を貯湯する熱源温水貯湯タンク8を備えている。この熱源温水貯湯タンク8は、熱源装置7と一体と見なしてもよく、10戸の熱需要家毎に2群に分割された戸群に対して夫々設けられる熱源温水循環ライン4と接続されている。   In the example shown in FIG. 1, a common heat source device 7 is installed for 20 heat consumers 2, and a heat source hot water hot water storage tank for storing hot source hot water generated by the heat generated by the heat source device 7. 8 is provided. This heat source hot water hot water storage tank 8 may be regarded as an integral part of the heat source device 7, and is connected to the heat source hot water circulation line 4 provided for each of the door groups divided into two groups for every ten heat consumers. Yes.

それぞれの熱源温水循環ライン4には、熱源温水循環ポンプ9がその循環基端部4aに備えられ、熱源温水が、順序付けられた各熱需要家2側を一巡した後、戻り部4bを介して熱源温水貯湯タンク8に戻るように構成されている。ここで、熱源温水貯湯タンク8からの熱源温水の送り出し温度は75〜85℃程度であり、熱源温水貯湯タンク8への戻り温度は60℃程度である。   Each heat source hot water circulation line 4 is provided with a heat source hot water circulation pump 9 at the circulation base end portion 4a, and the heat source hot water makes a round of each ordered heat consumer 2 side, and then passes through the return portion 4b. It is configured to return to the heat source hot water hot water storage tank 8. Here, the supply temperature of the heat source hot water from the heat source hot water hot water storage tank 8 is about 75 to 85 ° C., and the return temperature to the heat source hot water hot water storage tank 8 is about 60 ° C.

また、図1に示すように、前記熱源装置7に対して、補助機14として、その排ガス及び外気から熱回収を行う再生式炭酸ガスヒートポンプが備えられている。このヒートポンプ14によって回収される熱により、前記熱源温水に加温することが可能になっているとともに、熱源温水貯湯タンク8に対して備えられる予熱水タンク15内の予熱水を予熱可能に構成されている。
この予熱水タンク15には、5〜25℃の上水が補給されるように構成されており、予熱水タンク15の下手側に設けられる低温水供給ライン5より各熱需要家2に20〜25℃の予熱水を供給可能に構成されている。この予熱水の供給は予熱水供給ポンプ16の作動によるものとされ、同図に示されるように、この予熱水の供給圧は熱源温水の圧力より低い、150〜200kPaの範囲に選択されている。図1に示されるように、この低圧水供給ライン5は下流側で各熱需要家2に分岐されており、給湯等の用に供される構成が採用されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a regenerative carbon dioxide heat pump for recovering heat from the exhaust gas and outside air is provided as an auxiliary machine 14 for the heat source device 7. The heat recovered by the heat pump 14 can be used to warm the heat source hot water, and the preheat water in the preheat water tank 15 provided for the heat source hot water hot water storage tank 8 can be preheated. ing.
The preheated water tank 15 is configured to be replenished with 5 to 25 ° C. water, and is supplied to each heat consumer 2 from the low temperature water supply line 5 provided on the lower side of the preheated water tank 15. It is configured to be able to supply preheated water at 25 ° C. The supply of the preheated water is based on the operation of the preheated water supply pump 16, and as shown in the figure, the supply pressure of the preheated water is selected in the range of 150 to 200 kPa, which is lower than the pressure of the heat source hot water. . As shown in FIG. 1, the low-pressure water supply line 5 is branched to each heat consumer 2 on the downstream side, and a configuration used for hot water supply or the like is adopted.

<第1実施形態>
以下に、図1〜図3を参照して、第1実施形態の熱供給システムについて説明する。
この熱供給システムでは、各熱需要家2には温水熱源供給装置3が設けられ、この温水熱源供給装置3から給湯水が給湯装置50に供給され、熱媒として利用可能な熱消費装置用温水が風呂追い焚き装置51及び暖房装置52に供給される。そして、熱源温水循環ライン4より熱源温水を取り込み、熱源温水の取り込み部19より循環ライン下流側の戻り部20に熱源温水を戻す戸別温水循環手段L1とを備える。
<First Embodiment>
Below, with reference to FIGS. 1-3, the heat supply system of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
In this heat supply system, each heat consumer 2 is provided with a hot water heat source supply device 3, and hot water is supplied from the hot water heat source supply device 3 to the hot water supply device 50 and can be used as a heat medium. Is supplied to the bath chasing device 51 and the heating device 52. And the heat source warm water circulation means L1 which takes in heat source warm water from the heat source warm water circulation line 4 and returns heat source warm water to the return part 20 downstream of the circulation line from the heat source warm water intake part 19 is provided.

熱供給システムには、各熱需要家2での熱需要量、熱需要コスト(熱供給料金)を導出するための熱供給システム用情報処理装置40が設けられる。熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、例えば、熱源装置7の設置者側又は熱源装置7の運用管理者側に設けられる。
また、各熱需要家2には、給湯装置50、風呂追い焚き装置51及び暖房装置52といった熱消費装置の運転状態に関する情報を収集するための熱需要家用情報処理装置60が設けられる。そして、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40には、各熱需要家2に設けられた複数の熱需要家用情報処理装置60から、各熱需要家2における熱消費装置の運転状態に関する情報が通信回線を介して転送される。これら熱供給システム用情報処理装置40及び熱需要家用情報処理装置60は他の装置との通信機能を有する一般的なコンピュータを用いて実現可能である。
The heat supply system is provided with a heat supply system information processing device 40 for deriving a heat demand amount and a heat demand cost (heat supply fee) at each heat consumer 2. The heat supply system information processing device 40 is provided, for example, on the installer side of the heat source device 7 or on the operation manager side of the heat source device 7.
Each heat consumer 2 is provided with a heat consumer information processing device 60 for collecting information on the operation state of the heat consuming devices such as the hot water supply device 50, the bath reheating device 51, and the heating device 52. And the information regarding the operation state of the heat consuming apparatus in each heat consumer 2 is transmitted from the plurality of heat consumer information processing apparatuses 60 provided in each heat consumer 2 to the information processing apparatus 40 for heat supply system. Is transferred through. The heat supply system information processing device 40 and the heat consumer information processing device 60 can be realized by using a general computer having a communication function with other devices.

図1に示すように、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、熱需要家用情報処理装置60から受け取った熱消費装置の運転状態に関する情報に基づいて、給湯装置50、風呂追い焚き装置51及び暖房装置52といった熱消費装置における熱消費量を導出する熱消費量導出手段41を備え、熱消費量導出手段41により導出される熱消費量より、熱源装置7に対する熱需要家2の熱需要量を導出する熱需要量導出手段42を備える。更に、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、熱需要量導出手段42が導出した熱需要家2毎の熱需要量に基づいて、熱需要家2毎の熱需要コストを導出する熱需要コスト導出手段43を備える。その結果、共用の熱源装置7を運転したときの各熱需要家2の熱需要量に応じた課金を行うことが可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the heat supply system information processing device 40 is based on information related to the operating state of the heat consuming device received from the heat consumer information processing device 60, and is based on the hot water supply device 50, the bath reheating device 51, and the heating. The heat consumption amount deriving means 41 for deriving the heat consumption amount in the heat consumption device such as the device 52 is provided, and the heat demand amount of the heat consumer 2 for the heat source device 7 is calculated from the heat consumption amount derived by the heat consumption amount deriving means 41. A heat demand amount deriving unit 42 for deriving is provided. Further, the heat supply system information processing device 40 derives the heat demand cost for deriving the heat demand cost for each heat consumer 2 based on the heat demand for each heat consumer 2 derived by the heat demand amount deriving means 42. Means 43 are provided. As a result, it is possible to charge according to the heat demand of each heat consumer 2 when the shared heat source device 7 is operated.

図2に示すように、熱源温水循環ライン4と各熱需要家2(具体的には、本実施形態にいう温水熱源供給装置3)では、熱源温水若しくは、これに低温水が混合された混合水が、温水熱源供給装置3に備えられる蓄熱貯湯タンク10を介して、逆流することなく流れる往路11a及び復路11bで接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, in the heat source hot water circulation line 4 and each heat consumer 2 (specifically, the hot water heat source supply device 3 referred to in the present embodiment), the heat source hot water or a mixture in which low temperature water is mixed therewith Water is connected by a forward path 11 a and a backward path 11 b that flow without backflow through a heat storage hot water storage tank 10 provided in the hot water heat source supply device 3.

上記熱源温水循環ポンプ9の運転制御に関して述べると、図1に示すように、熱源温水循環ライン4を経て熱源温水貯湯タンク8に戻ってくる戻り温水の温水温度及び量に応じて、熱源温水貯湯タンク8から熱源温水循環ライン4へ送り出す送出量を、熱源温水循環ポンプ9の回転数で制御するように構成されている。図1に各熱源温水循環ライン4の戻り側から熱源温水循環ポンプ9への温水温度及び量の取り込みラインを一点鎖線で示した。熱源温水循環ライン4を流れる熱源温水の圧力は、200〜800kPaに設定されている。   The operation control of the heat source hot water circulation pump 9 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the heat source hot water hot water storage hot water according to the hot water temperature and amount of the return hot water returning to the heat source hot water hot water storage tank 8 through the heat source hot water circulation line 4. The delivery amount sent from the tank 8 to the heat source hot water circulation line 4 is configured to be controlled by the rotation speed of the heat source hot water circulation pump 9. In FIG. 1, a hot water temperature and amount intake line from the return side of each heat source hot water circulation line 4 to the heat source hot water circulation pump 9 is indicated by a one-dot chain line. The pressure of the heat source hot water flowing through the heat source hot water circulation line 4 is set to 200 to 800 kPa.

さて、本実施形態にあっては、後述するように、各熱需要家2に備えられる熱源温水給湯装置3の構成上、熱源温水の一部が給湯用に使用されるため、熱源温水循環ライン4内に水を補給する必要が生じる。そこで、図1に示すように、熱源温水循環ライン4内に低温水を低温水供給ライン5と熱源温水循環ライン4とを接続する接続路12を設け、低温水を補給可能な補給部13が備えられている。   In the present embodiment, as will be described later, because a part of the heat source hot water hot water supply device 3 provided in each heat consumer 2 is used for hot water supply, the heat source hot water circulation line is used. 4 needs to be replenished with water. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, a connection path 12 for connecting the low-temperature water to the low-temperature water supply line 5 and the heat-source hot water circulation line 4 is provided in the heat source hot water circulation line 4, and a replenishment unit 13 that can supply low-temperature water Is provided.

この補給は、昇圧機構13aを介した後の低温水が流れる接続路12に設けられる流量制御弁13bの開閉調整によるものとされており、補給量を制御するために、熱源温水貯湯タンク8に戻ってくる戻り温水の量に応じて、補給部13から補給する低温水の量を制御する。図1に示す例では、熱源温水貯湯タンク8内における貯湯水の液面高さに応じて、その戻り量を推定し、ポンプ駆動が標準状態とされる状況における液面高さを一定水準に保つべく構成されている。   This replenishment is performed by adjusting the opening and closing of the flow rate control valve 13b provided in the connection path 12 through which the low-temperature water flows through the booster mechanism 13a, and the heat source hot water hot water storage tank 8 is controlled to control the replenishment amount. The amount of low-temperature water to be replenished from the replenishing unit 13 is controlled according to the amount of return warm water that returns. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the return amount is estimated according to the level of hot water in the heat source hot water hot water storage tank 8, and the liquid level in a state where the pump drive is in a standard state is set to a certain level. Configured to keep.

図2に示すように、左側から低温水供給ライン5、熱源温水循環ライン4を示しており、各熱需要家2内の温水熱源供給装置3を示している。同図右側には給湯装置50に供給される給湯水の給湯路17、熱媒として利用される熱消費装置用温水の循環回路(風呂追い焚き装置51に供給するための風呂温水追い焚き温水回路6a及び暖房装置52に供給するための暖房温水回路6b)を示している。   As shown in FIG. 2, a low-temperature water supply line 5 and a heat source hot water circulation line 4 are shown from the left side, and a hot water heat source supply device 3 in each heat consumer 2 is shown. On the right side of the figure is a hot water supply passage 17 for hot water supplied to the hot water supply device 50, a hot water circulation circuit for a heat consuming device used as a heat medium (a bath hot water reheating hot water circuit for supplying to the bath reheating device 51). 6a and a heating and hot water circuit 6b) for supplying to the heating device 52 are shown.

前記温水熱源供給装置3は、その主要機器として蓄熱貯湯タンク10を備えて構成されている。この蓄熱貯湯タンク10は、図2に示すように2重筒構成のものであり、外郭に蓄熱材が収納された円筒状の蓄熱部10aを備えている。
さらに、外筒内に形成される外筒流路10bは、鉛直方向上から下に向かって筒内水が流れるように構成されており、内筒内に形成される貯湯路10cは、鉛直方向下から上に向かって貯湯水が貯湯されるように構成されている。従って、この蓄熱貯湯タンク10は成層型のものであり、貯湯路10cの上部から高温水を得ることができる。
The warm water heat source supply device 3 includes a heat storage hot water storage tank 10 as its main equipment. This heat storage hot water storage tank 10 has a double cylinder structure as shown in FIG. 2, and includes a cylindrical heat storage unit 10a in which a heat storage material is housed.
Further, the outer cylinder flow path 10b formed in the outer cylinder is configured such that the in-cylinder water flows from the vertical direction to the lower side, and the hot water storage path 10c formed in the inner cylinder is formed in the vertical direction. Hot water is stored from the bottom to the top. Therefore, this heat storage hot water storage tank 10 is of a stratified type, and high temperature water can be obtained from the upper part of the hot water storage passage 10c.

図示するように、前記外筒流路10bはタンク底部10dにおいて貯湯路10cに接続されており、蓄熱部10aの蓄熱をも利用することで外筒流路10bにおいて生成される所定温度の温水を貯湯路10cに溜め込む構成を有している。   As shown in the figure, the outer cylinder flow path 10b is connected to the hot water storage passage 10c at the tank bottom 10d, and hot water having a predetermined temperature generated in the outer cylinder flow path 10b is also obtained by utilizing the heat storage of the heat storage section 10a. The hot water storage channel 10c is configured to be stored.

上記構成を採用することで、蓄熱部10a内に収納されている蓄熱材と外筒流路10bを流れる温水(熱源温水あるいは混合水)が熱交換可能になっている。この蓄熱材は、熱源温水の温度と低温水の温度との中間にある温度で固相と液相との間で相変化を起こす潜熱蓄熱材であり、例えば、熱源温水がそのまま外筒流路10bに導入された場合は蓄熱可能であり、蓄熱状態で外筒流路10bに蓄熱材の温度より低温の温水が流れた場合は放熱可能である。   By adopting the above configuration, the heat storage material housed in the heat storage unit 10a and the hot water (heat source hot water or mixed water) flowing through the outer cylinder flow path 10b can exchange heat. This heat storage material is a latent heat storage material that causes a phase change between the solid phase and the liquid phase at a temperature intermediate between the temperature of the heat source hot water and the temperature of the low temperature water. When introduced into 10b, heat can be stored, and heat can be dissipated when hot water having a temperature lower than the temperature of the heat storage material flows into the outer cylinder channel 10b in the heat storage state.

図2に示すように、外筒流路10bの上部位置に上段側から順に、暖房温水回路6bを構成する螺旋管であるコイル熱交換器18と、風呂追い焚き温水回路6aを構成する螺旋管であるコイル熱交換器18が備えられている。この構成から、コイル熱交換器18の外側に熱源温水を流すことで、熱源温水及び蓄熱部10aの少なくとも一方から、これら回路6a,6b内を流れる熱消費装置用温水を加温可能である。   As shown in FIG. 2, a coil heat exchanger 18 that is a spiral tube that constitutes the heating / warming water circuit 6b and a spiral tube that constitutes the bath reheating hot water circuit 6a in order from the upper stage side to the upper position of the outer cylinder flow path 10b. The coil heat exchanger 18 is provided. With this configuration, by flowing the heat source hot water to the outside of the coil heat exchanger 18, the hot water for the heat consuming device flowing in the circuits 6a and 6b can be heated from at least one of the heat source hot water and the heat storage unit 10a.

前記外筒流路10bの上端であるタンク入口10eは、熱源温水循環ライン4に接続されている。この接続路が先に説明した往路11aであり、本願にあっては往路11aの基端部を取り込み部19と呼ぶ。
前記貯湯路10cの上端であるタンク出口10fも、熱源温水循環ライン4に接続されている。この接続路が先に説明して復路11bであり、本願にあっては復路11bの先端部を戻り部20と呼ぶ。
前記取り込み部19と戻り部20との位置関係は、前者19が後者20に対して熱源温水の流れ方向で上流側とされている。上記の各熱需要家2内を介する流通路に対して、図2に示すように、両部間を所定の流路抵抗を有するバイパス路21で接続する構成が採用されている。
A tank inlet 10e, which is the upper end of the outer cylinder flow path 10b, is connected to the heat source hot water circulation line 4. This connection path is the forward path 11a described above, and in the present application, the base end portion of the forward path 11a is referred to as a capturing portion 19.
A tank outlet 10 f that is the upper end of the hot water storage passage 10 c is also connected to the heat source hot water circulation line 4. This connecting path is the return path 11b described earlier, and in the present application, the tip of the return path 11b is referred to as the return section 20.
The positional relationship between the intake portion 19 and the return portion 20 is such that the former 19 is upstream with respect to the latter 20 in the heat source hot water flow direction. As shown in FIG. 2, a configuration in which both parts are connected by a bypass path 21 having a predetermined flow path resistance is adopted for the flow paths passing through the heat consumers 2.

取り込み部19から戻り部20までの温水の移流に関しては、先に説明した熱源温水循環ポンプ9と、温水熱源供給装置3個々に備えられる温水ポンプ10gがこれを受持つ構成が採用されている。
即ち、本願にあっては、熱源温水循環ライン4より熱源温水を蓄熱貯湯タンク10に取り込み、熱源温水の取り込み部19より循環ライン下流側の戻り部20に、蓄熱貯湯タンク10から貯湯水の一部又は全部を戻す戸別温水循環手段L1が備えられているのである。
Regarding the hot water advection from the intake unit 19 to the return unit 20, a configuration is adopted in which the heat source hot water circulation pump 9 described above and the hot water pump 10g provided in each of the hot water heat source supply devices 3 handle this.
That is, in the present application, the heat source hot water is taken into the heat storage hot water storage tank 10 from the heat source hot water circulation line 4, and the return water 20 on the downstream side of the circulation line from the heat source hot water take-in part 19 is transferred from the heat storage hot water storage tank 10. The door warm water circulation means L1 which returns a part or all is provided.

以下、熱供給システムにおける、戸別温水循環手段L1に対して設けられている第1実施形態の温水熱源供給装置3の構成に関して詳細に説明する。
図2に示すように、往路11aに、低温水供給ライン5から供給される低温水を混合可能な混合部22を設けるとともに、復路11bのタンク出口10fと戻り部20との間に給湯水を払い出すための払い出し部23を設けている。
Hereinafter, the configuration of the hot water heat source supply device 3 of the first embodiment provided for the door-to-door hot water circulation means L1 in the heat supply system will be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 2, a mixing portion 22 capable of mixing low temperature water supplied from the low temperature water supply line 5 is provided in the forward path 11a, and hot water is supplied between the tank outlet 10f and the return portion 20 of the return path 11b. A payout unit 23 for payout is provided.

図2に示すように、前記往路11aには、取り込み部19側から順に、開閉弁24、流量調整弁25を備えるとともに、この流量調整弁25とタンク入口10eとの間に前記混合部22が設けられている。この混合部22には、前記低温水供給ライン5から開閉弁24、逆止弁26を介して低温水が流入する構成が採用されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the forward path 11a is provided with an opening / closing valve 24 and a flow rate adjusting valve 25 in order from the intake portion 19 side, and the mixing unit 22 is provided between the flow rate adjusting valve 25 and the tank inlet 10e. Is provided. The mixing unit 22 employs a configuration in which low-temperature water flows from the low-temperature water supply line 5 through the open / close valve 24 and the check valve 26.

先に述べたように、この熱供給システムにあっては、熱源温水循環ライン4を流れる熱源温水の圧力が低温水供給ライン5を流れる低温水の圧力より高く設定されていることにより、流量調整弁25の調整で、蓄熱貯湯タンク10側へ送り込む熱源温水と低温水の量比を調整することが可能となり、蓄熱貯湯タンク10からタンク出口10fより貯湯水を取り出すことで、結果的に払い出し部23より取り出される温水の温度を調整可能となっている。   As described above, in this heat supply system, the flow rate is adjusted by setting the pressure of the heat source hot water flowing through the heat source hot water circulation line 4 higher than the pressure of the low temperature water flowing through the low temperature water supply line 5. By adjusting the valve 25, it becomes possible to adjust the amount ratio of the heat source hot water and low temperature water sent to the heat storage hot water tank 10 side, and the hot water storage water is taken out from the heat storage hot water tank 10 through the tank outlet 10f. The temperature of the hot water taken out from 23 can be adjusted.

上記構成から外筒流路10bに流入する温水の温度が制御されるが、この温水の温度と蓄熱部10a内に存する蓄熱材の温度との関係から、流入温水を加温すること、蓄熱材に蓄熱させることも可能となる。   Although the temperature of the warm water flowing into the outer cylinder flow path 10b is controlled from the above configuration, the warm water is heated from the relationship between the temperature of the warm water and the temperature of the heat storage material existing in the heat storage unit 10a. It is also possible to store heat.

図2に示すように、前記流量調整弁25は、タンク入口10eにおける温水の温度とタンク底部10dの温水の温度に従って、その開度を調整され、貯湯水の温度が所望の温度となるように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the flow rate adjustment valve 25 has its opening degree adjusted according to the temperature of the hot water at the tank inlet 10e and the temperature of the hot water at the tank bottom 10d so that the temperature of the hot water storage becomes a desired temperature. It is configured.

前記復路11bには、タンク出口10f側から温水ポンプ10g、逆止弁26、開閉弁24が備えられる戻り部20に接続される構成が採用されている。前記払い出し部23は温水ポンプ10gと逆止弁26との間に設けられている。   The return path 11b employs a configuration in which the hot water pump 10g, the check valve 26, and the open / close valve 24 are connected to the return portion 20 from the tank outlet 10f side. The payout portion 23 is provided between the hot water pump 10 g and the check valve 26.

この払い出し部23の給湯水出口17に至る下流側には、給湯温検知器29、さらに止水栓27が介装されている。
給湯温検知器29は、別途、低温水供給ライン5に接続されており、検知される給湯温度に従って、払い出された温水に低温水を混合することで、所望の温度の給湯水を出口側で得ることができる。
A hot water supply temperature detector 29 and a stop cock 27 are interposed on the downstream side of the discharge portion 23 to the hot water outlet 17.
The hot water temperature detector 29 is separately connected to the low temperature water supply line 5, and mixes low temperature water with the discharged hot water according to the detected hot water temperature, thereby supplying hot water at a desired temperature to the outlet side. Can be obtained at

前記温水ポンプ10gは、風呂追い焚き温水回路6a、暖房温水回路6bさらには蓄熱・放熱信号に従って生成される温水ポンプ制御信号Sに従って、起動・停止される。さらに、運転はフィードバック構成が採用されており、復路を流れる温水の温度及び流量を見て、両者を適切なものとすべく運転される。   The hot water pump 10g is started / stopped in accordance with a hot water pump control signal S generated according to a bath reheating hot water circuit 6a, a heating hot water circuit 6b, and a heat storage / radiation signal. Furthermore, a feedback configuration is adopted for the operation, and the operation is performed so that both are appropriate by looking at the temperature and flow rate of the hot water flowing in the return path.

以下に上記温水熱源供給装置3の作動状態を、蓄熱運転状態、放熱運転状態、給湯運転状態、熱負荷運転状態の順に説明する。
1 蓄熱運転状態
この状態は、例えば深夜時間帯等の、給湯、熱負荷需要が無い時間帯に、蓄熱部10aに備えられる蓄熱材への蓄熱を目的として行う運転状態である。
この運転状態にあっては、往路11aに設けられる流量調整弁25を全開又は全開に近い状態とし、温水ポンプ10gを可動状態とする。
この動作状態では、蓄熱貯湯タンク10の外筒流路10bを熱源温水が流れ、蓄熱部10aでの蓄熱を完了することができる。
Hereinafter, the operation state of the hot water heat source supply device 3 will be described in the order of a heat storage operation state, a heat radiation operation state, a hot water supply operation state, and a heat load operation state.
1 Heat storage operation state This state is an operation state for the purpose of storing heat in the heat storage material provided in the heat storage unit 10a in a time zone where there is no demand for hot water supply or heat load, such as a midnight time zone.
In this operation state, the flow rate adjustment valve 25 provided in the forward path 11a is set to a fully open state or nearly full open state, and the hot water pump 10g is set to a movable state.
In this operation state, the heat source hot water flows through the outer cylinder channel 10b of the heat storage hot water storage tank 10, and heat storage in the heat storage unit 10a can be completed.

2 放熱運転状態
この状態は、基本的に所望の温度の給湯水を得るために実行される運転状態であり、蓄熱状態にある蓄熱部10aから熱を外筒流路10b内に流れる水に与えて、蓄熱を有効利用する運転状態である。
この運転状態にあっては、往路11aに設けられる流量調整弁25は、得たい給湯水の温度等に従って開度調整された状態とされ、温水ポンプ10gは停止する。但し、この状態で、蓄熱された熱を回収利用する目的から、蓄熱材の温度に対して外筒流路10b内を流れる混合水の温度が低くなるように流量調整され、貯湯水となる状態で、所望の温度となるように運転制御される。結果、この動作状態で、所望の温度の貯湯水を得ることができる。
2 Heat Dissipation Operation State This state is basically an operation state that is executed to obtain hot water at a desired temperature, and heat is supplied from the heat storage unit 10a in the heat storage state to the water flowing into the outer cylinder flow path 10b. This is an operating state in which heat storage is effectively used.
In this operating state, the flow rate adjusting valve 25 provided in the forward path 11a is adjusted in opening according to the temperature of hot water to be obtained and the hot water pump 10g is stopped. However, in this state, for the purpose of recovering and using the stored heat, the flow rate is adjusted so that the temperature of the mixed water flowing in the outer cylinder flow path 10b is lower than the temperature of the heat storage material, and the hot water is stored. Thus, the operation is controlled so as to obtain a desired temperature. As a result, hot water at a desired temperature can be obtained in this operating state.

2−1 給湯運転状態
給湯に際しては、給湯温は別途指定により特定されている。そして、止水栓27を開栓することで、給湯水の払い出しが可能となる。
この時、基本的には先に説明した放熱運転状態に装置3を維持し、蓄熱部10aから熱を回収しながら、払い出し部23から所定の温水を払い出す。細かな温度調整は、給湯温度検出器29で検出された温度に基づいて給湯温度調整弁28により低温水の供給量を調整して行う。又、蓄熱部10aの放熱を終えた後には、貯湯路10cの下部に設けられるタンク底部10dに於ける下部温水温度が給湯指定温度以下にならないように熱源温水を取り込み、良好な給湯状態を保つ。
結果、所望の温度の給湯水を出口で得ることができる。
2-1 Hot water supply operation state When hot water is supplied, the hot water supply temperature is specified separately. Then, by opening the stop cock 27, hot water can be discharged.
At this time, the apparatus 3 is basically maintained in the heat radiation operation state described above, and predetermined hot water is discharged from the discharge unit 23 while recovering heat from the heat storage unit 10a. Fine temperature adjustment is performed by adjusting the amount of low-temperature water supplied by the hot water supply temperature adjustment valve 28 based on the temperature detected by the hot water supply temperature detector 29. In addition, after the heat storage unit 10a has finished radiating heat, heat source hot water is taken in so that the lower hot water temperature at the bottom 10d of the tank provided in the lower part of the hot water storage channel 10c does not fall below the specified hot water supply temperature, thus maintaining a good hot water supply state. .
As a result, hot water having a desired temperature can be obtained at the outlet.

2−2 熱負荷運転状態
熱負荷運転とは、風呂追い焚き、暖房温水の再加熱を行う運転状態であるが、この状態にあっては、再加熱を迅速に行う要請から、流量調整弁25を全開又は前開に近い状態として、温水ポンプ10gを作動する。
この運転動作では、タンク入口10eの近傍に配設されるコイル熱交換器18の外側を熱源温水が流れる運転状態が実現し、追い焚き、再加熱を良好に行うことができる。
2-2 Heat load operation state The heat load operation is an operation state in which the bath is chased and the heating / warming water is reheated. In this state, the flow rate adjustment valve 25 is requested from a request for quick reheating. The hot water pump 10g is operated with the state of being fully open or close to pre-open.
In this operation, an operation state in which the heat source hot water flows outside the coil heat exchanger 18 disposed in the vicinity of the tank inlet 10e is realized, and the reheating and reheating can be performed satisfactorily.

次に、この熱供給システムの熱需要家2における熱需要コストを導出する手法について図3を参照して説明する。図3は、図2を簡略化したものであり、温水熱源循環ライン4から熱源温水を取り込み、低温水供給ライン5から低温水を取り込んでいる温水熱源供給装置3が、熱消費装置としての給湯装置50に給湯水を供給し、風呂追い焚き装置51及び暖房装置52に対して熱消費装置用温水を供給するときの概略的な構成図である。   Next, a method for deriving the heat demand cost in the heat consumer 2 of this heat supply system will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a simplified version of FIG. 2, and the hot water heat source supply device 3 that takes in the heat source hot water from the hot water heat source circulation line 4 and takes in the low temperature water from the low temperature water supply line 5 is a hot water supply as a heat consuming device. It is a schematic block diagram when supplying hot water to the device 50 and supplying hot water for the heat consuming device to the bath reheating device 51 and the heating device 52.

このとき、低温水供給ライン5を通流する低温水の温度を測定する温度検出部70、給湯装置50へ払い出される給湯水の温度を測定する温度検出部71、給湯装置50への給湯水の払い出し量を測定する流量検出部72が設けられている。
また、蓄熱貯湯タンク10から風呂追い焚き装置51へ供給される熱消費装置用温水の温度を測定する温度検出部73、風呂追い焚き装置51から蓄熱貯湯タンク10へ戻される熱消費装置用温水の温度を測定する温度検出部74、蓄熱貯湯タンク10から風呂追い焚き装置51へ供給される熱消費装置用温水の流量を測定する流量検出部75が設けられている。
更に、蓄熱貯湯タンク10から暖房装置52へ供給される熱消費装置用温水の温度を測定する温度検出部76、暖房装置52から蓄熱貯湯タンク10へ戻される熱消費装置用温水の温度を測定する温度検出部77、蓄熱貯湯タンク10から暖房装置52へ供給される熱消費装置用温水の流量を測定する流量検出部78が設けられている。
上述の各温度検出部は低温水や熱消費装置用温水が通流する流路内に設けられた熱電対などを用いて実現できる。また、上述の各流量検出部は低温水や熱消費装置用温水を通流させるポンプ(図示せず)の回転数を検出して流量を導出する。
但し、上述の温度検出部及び流量検出部は既存の温度計や流量計で代用してもよい。
At this time, a temperature detection unit 70 that measures the temperature of the low-temperature water flowing through the low-temperature water supply line 5, a temperature detection unit 71 that measures the temperature of the hot water discharged to the hot water supply device 50, and hot water to the hot water supply device 50 A flow rate detector 72 for measuring the payout amount is provided.
Moreover, the temperature detection part 73 which measures the temperature of the hot water for heat consumption apparatuses supplied to the bath reheating apparatus 51 from the thermal storage hot water storage tank 10, and the hot water for heat consumption apparatuses returned to the thermal storage hot water storage tank 10 from the bath reheating apparatus 51 A temperature detection unit 74 that measures the temperature and a flow rate detection unit 75 that measures the flow rate of the hot water for the heat consuming device supplied from the heat storage hot water storage tank 10 to the bath reheating device 51 are provided.
Further, the temperature detector 76 that measures the temperature of the hot water for the heat consuming device supplied from the heat storage hot water storage tank 10 to the heating device 52, and the temperature of the hot water for the heat consuming device returned from the heating device 52 to the heat storage hot water storage tank 10 are measured. A temperature detector 77 and a flow rate detector 78 for measuring the flow rate of the hot water for the heat consuming device supplied from the heat storage hot water storage tank 10 to the heating device 52 are provided.
Each of the temperature detection units described above can be realized by using a thermocouple or the like provided in a flow path through which low-temperature water or hot water for a heat consuming device flows. Further, each of the flow rate detection units described above derives a flow rate by detecting the number of rotations of a pump (not shown) through which low temperature water or hot water for a heat consuming device flows.
However, the above-described temperature detection unit and flow rate detection unit may be replaced with an existing thermometer or flow meter.

熱需要家用情報処理装置60は、各温度検出部及び各流量検出部が得た上記熱消費装置の運転状態に関する情報を、LANなどの通信回線を介して収集する。そして、熱需要家用情報処理装置60は、収集した熱消費装置の運転状態に関する情報を、電話回線、光ファイバなどの通信回線を介して熱供給システム用情報処理装置40に送信する。   The heat consumer information processing device 60 collects information regarding the operating state of the heat consuming device obtained by each temperature detection unit and each flow rate detection unit via a communication line such as a LAN. Then, the heat consumer information processing device 60 transmits the collected information on the operation state of the heat consuming device to the heat supply system information processing device 40 via a communication line such as a telephone line or an optical fiber.

各熱需要家2における熱消費装置の運転状態に関する情報を収集した熱供給システム用情報処理装置40において、各熱需要家2の熱需要量は上記熱需要量導出手段42によって導出される。具体的には、熱消費量導出手段41が、熱需要家における給湯装置50、風呂追い焚き装置51、暖房装置52などの各熱消費装置での熱消費量を導出し、上記熱需要量導出手段42が、各熱消費装置での熱消費量を合計して、熱源装置7に対する各熱需要家2の熱需要量を導出する。   In the heat supply system information processing apparatus 40 that collects information related to the operation state of the heat consuming apparatus in each heat consumer 2, the heat demand of each heat consumer 2 is derived by the heat demand deriving means 42. Specifically, the heat consumption amount deriving means 41 derives the heat consumption amount in each heat consumption device such as the hot water supply device 50, the bath chase device 51, and the heating device 52 in the heat consumer, and derives the heat demand amount. The means 42 adds up the heat consumption in each heat consuming device, and derives the heat demand of each heat consumer 2 for the heat source device 7.

例えば、熱消費量導出手段41は、温水熱源供給装置3に対して低温水が給水温度:T50:inで供給され、給湯装置50には給湯温度:T50:outで払い出され、給湯装置50において給湯流量:f50で熱消費が行われたとき、給湯装置50における熱消費量:Q50を、Q50=(T50:out−T50:in)×f50と導出する。
また、熱消費量導出手段41は、蓄熱貯湯タンク10から暖房装置に対して熱源温水が流入温度:T52:inで流入し、暖房装置52から蓄熱貯湯タンク側へ流出温度:T52:outで流出し、暖房装置52において暖房流量:f52で熱消費が行われたとき、暖房装置52における熱消費量:Q52を、Q52=(T52:in−T52:out)×f52と導出する。
同様に、熱消費量導出手段41は、蓄熱貯湯タンク10から風呂追い焚き装置に対して熱源温水が流入温度:T51:inで流入し、風呂追い焚き装置51から蓄熱貯湯タンク側へ流出温度:T51:outで流出し、風呂追い焚き装置51において風呂追い焚き流量:f51で熱消費が行われたとき、風呂追い焚き装置51における熱消費量:Q51を、Q51=(T51:in−T51:out)×f51と導出する。
そして、熱需要量導出手段42は、以上のように導出された各熱消費装置における熱消費量を合計して、熱需要家2における熱需要量を導出する。
For example, the heat consumption amount deriving means 41 supplies low temperature water to the hot water heat source supply device 3 at a water supply temperature: T50: in, and is discharged to the hot water supply device 50 at a hot water supply temperature: T50: out. When the heat consumption is performed at the hot water supply flow rate: f50, the heat consumption amount: Q50 in the hot water supply apparatus 50 is derived as Q50 = (T50: out−T50: in) × f50.
Further, the heat consumption amount deriving means 41 is supplied with heat source hot water from the heat storage hot water storage tank 10 to the heating device at an inflow temperature: T52: in, and from the heating device 52 to the heat storage hot water storage tank at an outflow temperature: T52: out. Then, when heat is consumed at the heating flow rate f52 in the heating device 52, the heat consumption Q52 in the heating device 52 is derived as Q52 = (T52: in-T52: out) × f52.
Similarly, in the heat consumption amount deriving means 41, the heat source hot water flows from the heat storage hot water storage tank 10 into the bath reheating device at an inflow temperature: T51: in, and the outflow temperature from the bath reheating device 51 to the heat storage hot water storage tank side: T51: Outflowing out, and in the bath reheating device 51, when the bath replenishing flow rate: f51, when heat is consumed, the heat consumption amount in the bath retreating device 51: Q51, Q51 = (T51: in-T51: out) × f51.
Then, the heat demand amount deriving means 42 derives the heat demand amount in the heat consumer 2 by summing up the heat consumption amounts in the respective heat consumption devices derived as described above.

更に、熱需要コスト導出手段43は、熱需要量導出手段42によって導出された熱需要家における熱需要量に基づいて、熱需要家毎の熱需要コストを導出する。この熱供給システムを全体として運転するために全熱需要家に共同で発生する共同コストには、熱源装置を運転して熱源温水を発生させるために要するコスト、熱源温水を熱源温水循環ラインに循環させるために要するコストなどの維持管理コストを含む。例えば、熱需要コスト導出手段43は、熱供給システムにおけるガス使用量、電力使用量、上水使用量から計算される原料・燃料コスト、各種設備の減価償却費用、保守管理費用、運用費用などを月ごとに導出できる。
その結果、熱需要コスト導出手段43は、上記共同コストを各熱需要家の熱需要量で按分することで、各熱需要家の熱需要コスト(熱供給料金)を導出できる。例えば、特定熱需要家2の熱需要量がaであり、全熱需要家2の熱需要量合計がAであり、上記共同コストがCであるとき、上記特定熱需要家2の熱需要コスト:cは、下記式で導出できる。
Furthermore, the heat demand cost deriving unit 43 derives the heat demand cost for each heat customer based on the heat demand amount of the heat customer derived by the heat demand amount deriving unit 42. The joint costs generated by all heat customers to operate this heat supply system as a whole are the costs required to generate heat source hot water by operating the heat source device, and circulate the heat source hot water to the heat source hot water circulation line Including maintenance costs such as costs required to For example, the heat demand cost deriving means 43 calculates the amount of gas used in the heat supply system, the amount of electricity used, the raw material / fuel cost calculated from the amount of water used, the depreciation cost of various facilities, the maintenance management cost, the operation cost, etc. Can be derived monthly.
As a result, the heat demand cost deriving means 43 can derive the heat demand cost (heat supply fee) of each heat consumer by apportioning the joint cost by the amount of heat demand of each heat consumer. For example, when the heat demand of the specific heat consumer 2 is a, the total heat demand of the total heat consumer 2 is A, and the joint cost is C, the heat demand cost of the specific heat consumer 2 : C can be derived from the following equation.

c=C×a/A c = C × a / A

<第2実施形態>
図4に示すのは、第2実施形態の熱供給システムにおける温水熱源供給装置30である。第2実施形態の熱供給システムは、第1実施形態で説明した熱供給システムの温水熱源供給装置3を、図4に示す温水熱源供給装置30で置き換えたものである。以下に第2実施形態の熱供給システムの熱源温水供給装置30について説明するが、第1実施形態と同様の構成については説明を省略する。
<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 4 shows a hot water heat source supply device 30 in the heat supply system of the second embodiment. The heat supply system of the second embodiment is obtained by replacing the hot water heat source supply device 3 of the heat supply system described in the first embodiment with a hot water heat source supply device 30 shown in FIG. Although the heat source hot water supply device 30 of the heat supply system of the second embodiment will be described below, description of the same configuration as that of the first embodiment will be omitted.

第2実施形態の熱供給システムも、第1実施形態の熱供給システムと同様に、各熱需要家2には温水熱源供給装置30が設けられ、この温水熱源供給装置30から給湯水が給湯ライン36を介して給湯装置50に払い出され、熱消費装置用温水が風呂追い焚き51及び暖房装置52に供給される。そして、熱源温水貯湯タンク8から供給される熱源温水が順に通流して熱源温水貯湯タンク8に戻るように構成された熱源温水循環ライン4と、熱源温水循環ライン4より熱源温水を取り込み、熱源温水の取り込み部19より循環ライン下流側の戻り部20に熱源温水を戻す戸別温水循環手段L2とを備える。戸別温水循環手段L2は、三方弁33、ヘッダ34及びバイパス路21を備える。そして、各三方弁33の開度を調節することで、取り込み部19から取り込まれる熱源温水の流量を調節することができる。但し、本実施形態の熱供給システムでは熱源温水循環ライン4内に水を補給する必要がないため、図1に示した接続路12、補給部13、昇圧機構13a及び流量制御弁13bは省略可能である。   Similarly to the heat supply system of the first embodiment, the heat supply system of the second embodiment is provided with a hot water heat source supply device 30 in each heat consumer 2, and hot water is supplied from the hot water heat source supply device 30 to the hot water supply line. The hot water for the heat consuming device is supplied to the hot water supply device 51 and the heating device 52. Then, the heat source hot water supplied from the heat source hot water hot water storage tank 8 flows in order and returns to the heat source hot water hot water storage tank 8, and the heat source hot water is taken in from the heat source hot water circulation line 4. A hot water circulating means L2 that returns the heat source hot water to the return portion 20 on the downstream side of the circulation line from the intake portion 19. The door-to-door hot water circulation means L2 includes a three-way valve 33, a header 34, and a bypass path 21. And the flow volume of the heat source warm water taken in from the taking-in part 19 can be adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of each three-way valve 33. However, since it is not necessary to supply water into the heat source hot water circulation line 4 in the heat supply system of the present embodiment, the connection path 12, the supply unit 13, the pressure increasing mechanism 13a and the flow rate control valve 13b shown in FIG. 1 can be omitted. It is.

図4に示す第2実施形態の蓄熱貯湯タンク32は、第1実施形態で説明した蓄熱貯湯タンク10と同様の構成である。この蓄熱貯湯タンク32は、図4に示すように2重筒構成のものであり、外郭に蓄熱材が収納された円筒状の蓄熱部10aを備えている。
さらに、外筒内に形成される外筒流路10bは、鉛直方向上から下に向かって筒内水が流れるように構成されており、内筒内に形成される貯湯路10cは、鉛直方向下から上に向かって貯湯水が貯湯されるように構成されている。従って、この蓄熱貯湯タンク10は成層型のものであり、貯湯路10cの上部から高温水を得ることができる。
The heat storage hot water storage tank 32 of 2nd Embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is the structure similar to the heat storage hot water storage tank 10 demonstrated in 1st Embodiment. This heat storage hot water storage tank 32 has a double cylinder structure as shown in FIG. 4, and includes a cylindrical heat storage unit 10a in which a heat storage material is housed in an outer shell.
Further, the outer cylinder flow path 10b formed in the outer cylinder is configured such that the in-cylinder water flows from the vertical direction to the lower side, and the hot water storage path 10c formed in the inner cylinder is formed in the vertical direction. Hot water is stored from the bottom to the top. Therefore, this heat storage hot water storage tank 10 is of a stratified type, and high temperature water can be obtained from the upper part of the hot water storage passage 10c.

図4に示すように、外筒流路10bの上段側から順に、熱源温水が通流する螺旋状の熱源温水路37と、風呂追い焚き温水回路6aを構成する螺旋管である循環水伝熱管38と、暖房温水回路6bを構成する螺旋管である循環水伝熱管38とが備えられている。この構成において、循環水伝熱管38の外側の外筒流路10bに熱源温水を流すことで、これら回路6a,6b内を流れる熱消費装置用温水を加温可能である。
以上のように、本実施形態の温水熱源供給装置30は、熱源温水との熱交換のみで温水を得る構成のものである。
As shown in FIG. 4, a spiral heat source hot water passage 37 through which the heat source hot water flows and a circulating water heat transfer tube which is a spiral tube constituting the bath reheating hot water circuit 6a are sequentially provided from the upper stage side of the outer cylinder flow passage 10b. 38 and a circulating water heat transfer pipe 38 which is a spiral pipe constituting the heating / warming water circuit 6b. In this configuration, the hot water for the heat consuming device flowing in the circuits 6 a and 6 b can be heated by flowing the heat source hot water through the outer cylindrical flow path 10 b outside the circulating water heat transfer tube 38.
As described above, the hot water heat source supply device 30 of the present embodiment is configured to obtain hot water only by heat exchange with the heat source hot water.

また、上記構成を採用することで、蓄熱部10a内に収納されている蓄熱材及び熱源温水が通流する熱源温水路37と、低温水供給ライン5から取り込まれて外筒流路10bを流れる低温水とが熱交換可能になっている。この蓄熱材は、熱源温水の温度と低温水の温度との中間にある温度で固相と液相との間で相変化を起こす潜熱蓄熱材であり、例えば、熱源温水の温度が蓄熱部10aの温度よりも高いときには蓄熱可能であり、蓄熱状態で熱源温水路37に蓄熱材の温度より低温の熱源温水が流れた場合は放熱可能である。また、循環用ポンプ39を用いて、蓄熱貯湯タンク32から給湯ライン36に払い出された給湯水を、蓄熱貯湯タンク32に流入する前の低温水供給ライン5に戻して、更に熱源温水及び蓄熱部10bとの間で熱交換させることも可能である。   Further, by adopting the above configuration, the heat storage material and the heat source hot water stored in the heat storage section 10a and the heat source hot water passage 37 through which the heat source hot water flows and the low temperature water supply line 5 are taken and flow through the outer cylinder flow passage 10b. Heat exchange with low-temperature water is possible. This heat storage material is a latent heat storage material that causes a phase change between the solid phase and the liquid phase at a temperature intermediate between the temperature of the heat source hot water and the temperature of the low temperature water. For example, the temperature of the heat source hot water is the heat storage unit 10a. The heat can be stored when the temperature is higher than the temperature, and heat can be radiated when heat source hot water having a temperature lower than the temperature of the heat storage material flows through the heat source hot water passage 37 in the heat storage state. Moreover, the hot water discharged from the heat storage hot water storage tank 32 to the hot water supply line 36 is returned to the low temperature water supply line 5 before flowing into the heat storage hot water storage tank 32 by using the circulation pump 39, and further the heat source hot water and heat storage. It is also possible to exchange heat with the part 10b.

更に、本実施形態においても同様に、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40が各熱需要家2の熱需要コストを導出可能である。即ち、図3を参照して上述したのと同様に第2実施形態の熱供給システムにおいても、熱需要家用情報処理装置60は、各熱需要家2における熱消費機器の運転状態に関する情報は収集し、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40に送信する。そして、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40において、各熱需要家2の熱需要量が上記熱需要量導出手段42によって導出される。具体的には、熱消費量導出手段41が、熱需要家における給湯装置50、風呂追い焚き装置51、暖房装置52などの各熱消費装置での熱消費量を導出し、上記熱需要量導出手段42が、各熱消費装置での熱消費量を合計して、各熱需要家の熱需要量を導出する。
例えば、熱消費量導出手段41は、温水熱源供給装置30に対して低温水が給水温度:T50:inで供給され、給湯装置50には給湯温度:T50:outで払い出され、給湯装置50において給湯流量:f50で熱消費が行われたとき、給湯装置50における熱消費量:Q50を、Q50=(T50:in−T50:out)×f50と導出する。
また、熱消費量導出手段41は、蓄熱貯湯タンク32から風呂追い焚き装置51に対して熱源温水が流入温度:T51:inで流入し、風呂追い焚き装置51から蓄熱貯湯タンク側へ流出温度:T51:outで流出し、風呂追い焚き装置51において風呂追い焚き流量:f51で熱消費が行われたとき、風呂追い焚き装置51における熱消費量:Q51を、Q51=(T51:out−T51:in)×f51と導出する。
同様に、熱消費量導出手段41は、蓄熱貯湯タンク32から暖房装置52に対して熱源温水が流入温度:T52:inで流入し、暖房装置52から蓄熱貯湯タンク32側へ流出温度:T52:outで流出し、暖房装置52において暖房流量:f52で熱消費が行われたとき、暖房装置52における熱消費量:Q52を、Q52=(T52:in−T52:out)×f52と導出する。
そして、熱需要量導出手段42は、以上のように導出された各熱消費装置における熱消費量を合計して、熱需要家2における熱需要量を導出する。
Further, in the present embodiment, similarly, the heat supply system information processing apparatus 40 can derive the heat demand cost of each heat consumer 2. That is, in the heat supply system according to the second embodiment as described above with reference to FIG. 3, the heat consumer information processing device 60 collects information on the operating state of the heat consuming equipment in each heat consumer 2. Then, the information is transmitted to the heat supply system information processing apparatus 40. Then, in the heat supply system information processing apparatus 40, the heat demand amount of each heat consumer 2 is derived by the heat demand amount deriving means 42. Specifically, the heat consumption amount deriving means 41 derives the heat consumption amount in each heat consumption device such as the hot water supply device 50, the bath chase device 51, and the heating device 52 in the heat consumer, and derives the heat demand amount. The means 42 adds up the heat consumption in each heat consuming apparatus, and derives the heat demand of each heat consumer.
For example, the heat consumption amount deriving means 41 supplies low temperature water to the hot water heat source supply device 30 at a feed water temperature: T50: in, and is discharged to the hot water supply device 50 at a hot water supply temperature: T50: out. When heat consumption is performed at the hot water supply flow rate: f50, the heat consumption amount: Q50 in the hot water supply apparatus 50 is derived as Q50 = (T50: in-T50: out) × f50.
Further, the heat consumption amount deriving means 41 has the heat source hot water flowing in from the heat storage hot water storage tank 32 to the bath reheating device 51 at the inflow temperature: T51: in, and the outflow temperature from the bath reheating device 51 to the heat storage hot water storage tank side: When T51: outflows and heat is consumed at the bath chase device 51 at the bath chase device 51, heat consumption at the bath chute device 51: Q51 is Q51 = (T51: out-T51: in) × f51.
Similarly, in the heat consumption amount deriving means 41, heat source hot water flows from the heat storage hot water storage tank 32 into the heating device 52 at an inflow temperature: T52: in, and an outflow temperature from the heating device 52 to the heat storage hot water storage tank 32 side: T52: When outflowing out and heat is consumed in the heating device 52 at the heating flow rate: f52, the heat consumption amount: Q52 in the heating device 52 is derived as Q52 = (T52: in-T52: out) × f52.
Then, the heat demand amount deriving means 42 derives the heat demand amount in the heat consumer 2 by summing up the heat consumption amounts in the respective heat consumption devices derived as described above.

更に、熱需要コスト導出手段43は、熱需要量導出手段42によって導出された熱需要家における熱需要量に基づいて、熱需要家毎の熱需要コストを導出する。この熱供給システムを全体として運転するために全熱需要家に共同で発生する共同コストには、熱源装置を運転して熱源温水を発生させるために要するコスト、熱源温水を熱源温水循環ラインに循環させるために要するコストなどの維持管理コストを含む。例えば、熱需要コスト導出手段43は、熱供給システムにおけるガス使用量、電力使用量、上水使用量から計算される原料・燃料コスト、各種設備の減価償却費用、保守管理費用、運用費用などを月ごとに導出できる。
その結果、熱需要コスト導出手段43は、上記共同コストを各熱需要家の熱需要量で按分することで、各熱需要家の熱需要コスト(熱供給料金)を導出できる。例えば、特定熱需要家2の熱需要量がaであり、全熱需要家2の熱需要量合計がAであり、上記共同コストがCであるとき、上記特定熱需要家2の熱需要コスト:cは、下記式で導出できる。
Furthermore, the heat demand cost deriving unit 43 derives the heat demand cost for each heat customer based on the heat demand amount of the heat customer derived by the heat demand amount deriving unit 42. The joint costs generated by all heat customers to operate this heat supply system as a whole are the costs required to generate heat source hot water by operating the heat source device, and circulate the heat source hot water to the heat source hot water circulation line Including maintenance costs such as costs required to For example, the heat demand cost deriving means 43 calculates the amount of gas used in the heat supply system, the amount of electricity used, the raw material / fuel cost calculated from the amount of water used, the depreciation cost of various facilities, the maintenance management cost, the operation cost, etc. Can be derived monthly.
As a result, the heat demand cost deriving means 43 can derive the heat demand cost (heat supply fee) of each heat consumer by apportioning the joint cost by the amount of heat demand of each heat consumer. For example, when the heat demand of the specific heat consumer 2 is a, the total heat demand of the total heat consumer 2 is A, and the joint cost is C, the heat demand cost of the specific heat consumer 2 : C can be derived from the following equation.

c=C×a/A c = C × a / A

<別実施の形態>
<1>
上記実施形態では、各熱需要家2に設けられた熱消費機器の運転状態を熱消費量として収集し、それに基づいて各熱需要家2の熱需要量及び熱需要コストを導出する例について説明したが、収集された熱消費機器の運転状態に関する情報を別の用途に用いてもよい。例えば、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、測定された各熱消費機器の熱消費量に関する情報を、各熱消費機器毎の時系列的な実績熱消費量として記憶しておけば、各熱消費機器の将来の時系列的な予測熱消費量を導出することも可能である。そして、その予測熱消費量を賄えるように予め蓄熱貯湯タンクに十分な蓄熱を行わせておけば、熱源温水循環ラインを通流する熱源温水から大量の熱を奪うことなく、熱消費機器へ熱量を提供できる。つまり、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、予め熱源装置7の出力を上昇させて、熱源温水循環ライン4へ供給される熱源温水の温度を前もって高くしておくことで、熱消費機器で熱量が消費される前に、熱需要家2において十分な蓄熱が行われた状態にしておくことができる。
また、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、各熱消費機器が、風呂湯張りなどの運転予約を行える機能を搭載しているときには、その運転予約情報を熱需要家用情報処理装置60から収集する。そして、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、運転予約情報から予測可能な熱消費機器の予測熱消費量を、上述のように測定された各熱消費機器の時系列的な実績熱消費量に加味して、将来の予測熱消費量を導出することもできる。
<Another embodiment>
<1>
In the said embodiment, the operation state of the heat consumption apparatus provided in each heat consumer 2 is collected as heat consumption, and the example which derives the heat demand and heat demand cost of each heat consumer 2 based on it is demonstrated. However, the collected information on the operating state of the heat-consuming device may be used for another purpose. For example, the information processing apparatus 40 for heat supply system stores information on the measured heat consumption of each heat consuming device as time-series actual heat consumption for each heat consuming device. It is also possible to derive future time-series predicted heat consumption of consumer equipment. If enough heat is stored in the heat storage hot water storage tank in advance to cover the predicted heat consumption, the amount of heat is transferred to the heat consuming equipment without taking a large amount of heat from the heat source hot water flowing through the heat source hot water circulation line. Can provide. In other words, the heat supply system information processing device 40 raises the output of the heat source device 7 in advance and raises the temperature of the heat source hot water supplied to the heat source hot water circulation line 4 in advance, so that the heat consumption device can generate heat. Can be stored in the heat consumer 2 before it is consumed.
Further, the heat supply system information processing device 40 collects the operation reservation information from the heat consumer information processing device 60 when each heat consuming device is equipped with a function capable of making an operation reservation such as bathing. . Then, the information processing apparatus 40 for heat supply system converts the predicted heat consumption of the heat consuming device that can be predicted from the operation reservation information into the actual heat consumption of each heat consuming device measured as described above. In consideration of this, it is also possible to derive the predicted heat consumption in the future.

更に、熱需要家2での時系列的な予測熱消費量を合計した予測熱需要量を全ての熱需要家2について導出したとき、例えば、夕方の入浴時間帯などにおいて、各熱需要家2の予測熱需要量のピーク時間帯が重なることがある。このとき、熱源装置7から各熱需要家2への熱源温水循環ライン4を介した熱供給量は、各熱需要家2の予測熱需要量の合計よりも大幅に小さくなるため、熱源温水循環ライン4を通流する熱源温水の温度が大幅に低下してしまう虞がある。そこで、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、予測熱需要量のピーク時間帯を熱需要家2に対して通知することで、各熱需要家2の実際の熱需要量のピーク時間帯を分散させることができる。その後、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、各熱需要家2の実際の熱需要量を導出した後で、実際の熱需要量のピーク時間帯が先に通知した予測熱需要量のピーク時間帯と異なっていた熱需要家2を抽出する。そして、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、抽出した熱需要家2に対して、熱需要の平準化に貢献したとして熱供給料金を割引するなどの特典を与えることもできる。
また、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、上述した運転予約が数多く行われるほど、予測熱需要量の精度を高めることができる。従って、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、熱消費装置の運転予約を行った熱需要家2に対して熱需要の予測制度の向上に貢献したとして熱供給料金を割引するなどの特典を与えることもできる。更に、運転予約を行った時刻が実際に熱消費を行った時刻よりも前であるほど、熱源装置7の運転計画を作成するために役立つと言える。そこで、熱供給システム用情報処理装置40は、運転予約を行った時刻が実際に熱消費を行った時刻よりも前であるほど、熱供給料金を割引するなどの特典を与えることもできる。
Furthermore, when the predicted heat demands obtained by summing the time-series predicted heat consumptions at the heat consumers 2 are derived for all the heat consumers 2, for example, in the evening bathing time zone, each heat consumer 2 The peak hours of the predicted heat demand may overlap. At this time, the amount of heat supplied from the heat source device 7 to each heat consumer 2 via the heat source hot water circulation line 4 is significantly smaller than the total predicted heat demand of each heat consumer 2, so the heat source hot water circulation The temperature of the heat source hot water flowing through the line 4 may be significantly reduced. Therefore, the heat supply system information processing apparatus 40 distributes the peak time zones of the actual heat demand of each heat customer 2 by notifying the heat customers 2 of the peak time zone of the predicted heat demand. Can be made. Thereafter, the information processing device 40 for the heat supply system derives the actual heat demand of each heat consumer 2 and then the peak time of the predicted heat demand notified by the peak time zone of the actual heat demand first. The heat customer 2 that is different from the belt is extracted. And the information processing apparatus 40 for heat supply systems can also give privileges, such as discounting a heat supply charge, to the extracted heat consumer 2 as having contributed to the equalization of heat demand.
Further, the heat supply system information processing apparatus 40 can increase the accuracy of the predicted heat demand as the number of operation reservations described above is increased. Therefore, the heat supply system information processing device 40 gives a privilege such as discounting the heat supply fee to the heat consumer 2 who has made a reservation for the operation of the heat consuming device as having contributed to the improvement of the heat demand prediction system. You can also. Furthermore, it can be said that it is useful for preparing the operation plan of the heat source device 7 so that the time when the operation reservation is made is earlier than the time when the heat consumption is actually performed. Therefore, the heat supply system information processing apparatus 40 can also give a privilege such as discounting the heat supply fee as the time when the operation reservation is made is earlier than the time when the heat consumption is actually performed.

<2>
上記実施形態では、低温水供給ラインを介して各熱需要家に供給される低温水を予熱水としたが、予熱を行うことなく5〜25℃程度の温度域にある上水をそのまま低温水として供給するものとしてもよい。
補助機として再生式炭酸ガスヒートポンプを使用する例を示したが、この補助機は熱源機から発生する排ガス等が有する排ガスが有する熱を回収できる機器であれば如何なる機器であってもよい。
熱源温水ラインに補給する水に関しては、本願のように予熱水とするほか、低温水供給ラインとは別系統で得られる水としてもよい。
<2>
In the said embodiment, although the low temperature water supplied to each heat consumer via a low temperature water supply line was made into preheated water, the water in a temperature range of about 5-25 degreeC is performed as it is, without performing preheating, as it is low temperature water It is good also as what supplies as.
Although an example in which a regenerative carbon dioxide heat pump is used as an auxiliary device has been shown, this auxiliary device may be any device that can recover the heat of the exhaust gas that the exhaust gas generated from the heat source device has.
The water to be replenished to the heat source hot water line may be preheated water as in the present application, or may be water obtained in a separate system from the low temperature water supply line.

本発明に係る熱供給システムにおいては、共用の熱源装置から熱供給を受ける複数の熱需要家に対する課金を、正確に導出した熱需要量に基づいて公平に行うことができる。   In the heat supply system according to the present invention, charging for a plurality of heat consumers who receive heat supply from a shared heat source device can be performed fairly based on the accurately derived heat demand.

熱供給システム全体の概略構成を示す図The figure which shows schematic structure of the whole heat supply system 各熱需要家に備えられる温水熱源供給装置の構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of the hot water heat source supply apparatus with which each heat consumer is equipped 給湯装置、風呂追い焚き装置及び暖房装置に対する熱供給を示す概略図Schematic showing heat supply to hot water supply device, bath reheating device and heating device 各熱需要家に備えられる別の温水熱源供給装置の構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of another hot water heat source supply apparatus with which each heat consumer is equipped

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 熱需要家
7 熱源装置
4 熱源温水循環ライン
L1 戸別温水循環手段
41 熱消費量導出手段
42 熱需要量導出手段
2 Heat consumer 7 Heat source device 4 Heat source hot water circulation line L1 House-to-house hot water circulation means 41 Heat consumption deriving means 42 Heat demand deriving means

Claims (4)

共用の熱源装置によって加熱された熱源温水を複数の熱需要家に供給するとともに、前記熱源温水が保有する熱が前記熱需要家の熱消費装置により消費される熱供給システムであって、
順序付けられた前記複数の熱需要家に対して、
前記熱源温水が順に通流して前記熱源装置に戻るように構成された熱源温水循環ラインと、前記熱源温水循環ラインより熱源温水を取り込み、熱源温水の取り込み部より循環ライン下流側の戻り部に熱源温水を戻す戸別温水循環手段とを備え
前記熱消費装置の運転状態に関する情報として、前記熱消費装置において消費される熱消費量を導出可能な温度情報及び流量情報を収集する際に使用する通信回線を備えるとともに、
前記需要家毎の熱需要コスト導出のために前記通信回線を介して前記運転状態に関する情報を収集する情報処理装置を備え、
前記情報処理装置に、前記戸別温水循環手段内を流れる前記熱源温水より熱の供給を受けて前記熱消費装置において消費される熱消費量を、前記運転状態に関する情報から導出する熱消費量導出手段を備え、前記熱消費量導出手段により導出される熱消費量より、前記熱源装置に対する前記熱需要家の熱需要量を導出する熱需要量導出手段を備え
前記熱需要量導出手段が導出した前記熱需要家毎の熱需要量に基づいて、前記熱需要家毎の熱需要コストを導出する熱需要コスト導出手段を備え、
さらに、前記熱需要コスト導出手段が、前記共通の熱源装置を運転して前記熱源温水を発生させるために要するコストと前記熱源温水を熱源温水循環ラインに循環させるために要するコストとを前記熱需要家毎の熱需要量で按分して前記熱需要コストを導出する熱供給システム。
A heat supply system in which the heat source hot water heated by the common heat source device is supplied to a plurality of heat consumers, and the heat held by the heat source hot water is consumed by the heat consumers of the heat consumers,
For the plurality of ordered heat consumers,
A heat source hot water circulation line configured so that the heat source hot water flows in order and returns to the heat source device, heat source hot water is taken in from the heat source hot water circulation line, and a heat source is returned to the return part downstream of the heat source hot water from the heat source hot water take-in part With a door-to-door hot water circulation means for returning hot water ,
As information on the operating state of the heat consuming device , provided with a communication line used when collecting temperature information and flow rate information capable of deriving the heat consumption consumed in the heat consuming device ,
An information processing device that collects information on the operating state via the communication line for deriving heat demand costs for each consumer,
Heat consumption deriving means for receiving heat supply from the heat source hot water flowing through the door-to-door hot water circulation means to the information processing apparatus and deriving heat consumption consumed in the heat consuming apparatus from information on the operating state A heat demand deriving means for deriving the heat demand of the heat consumer for the heat source device from the heat consumption derived by the heat consumption deriving means ,
A heat demand cost deriving means for deriving a heat demand cost for each heat consumer based on the heat demand for each heat consumer derived by the heat demand deriving means;
Further, the heat demand cost deriving means includes a cost required to operate the common heat source device to generate the heat source hot water and a cost required to circulate the heat source hot water to the heat source hot water circulation line. A heat supply system that derives the heat demand cost by apportioning the heat demand for each house .
前記戸別温水循環手段が取り込んだ熱源温水から蓄熱可能及び温水へ放熱可能な蓄熱貯湯タンクと、前記熱源温水より低温の低温水を前記熱需要家に供給する低温水供給ラインを備え、
前記取り込み部と前記蓄熱貯湯タンクとの間に、前記低温水供給ラインから供給される前記低温水を前記熱源温水に混合可能な混合部を設けるとともに、前記蓄熱貯湯タンクと前記戻り部との間に給湯水払い出し用の払い出し部を設け、
前記蓄熱貯湯タンクが備える蓄熱部が、前記取り込み部から取り込んだ、若しくは、前記低温水が混合された前記熱源温水と熱交換可能に構成され、
前記熱消費量導出手段が、前記低温水供給ラインから供給される前記低温水の温度と、前記払い出し部から払い出される前記給湯水の温度と、前記給湯水の払い出し量とに基づいて、前記熱消費装置としての給湯装置における熱消費量を導出する請求項記載の熱供給システム。
A heat storage hot water storage tank capable of storing heat from the heat source hot water taken in by the individual hot water circulation means and dissipating heat to the hot water, and a low temperature water supply line for supplying low temperature water lower than the heat source hot water to the heat consumer,
Provided between the intake section and the heat storage hot water storage tank is a mixing section capable of mixing the low temperature water supplied from the low temperature water supply line with the heat source hot water, and between the heat storage hot water storage tank and the return section. Has a dispensing section for dispensing hot water,
The heat storage section provided in the heat storage hot water tank is configured to be able to exchange heat with the heat source hot water taken in from the intake section or mixed with the low temperature water,
The heat consumption amount deriving means is configured to determine the heat based on the temperature of the low-temperature water supplied from the low-temperature water supply line, the temperature of the hot water supplied from the discharge unit, and the amount of discharged hot water. heat supply system of claim 1, wherein deriving the heat consumption in the water heater as a consumer device.
前記戸別温水循環手段が取り込んだ熱源温水から蓄熱可能及び温水へ放熱可能な蓄熱貯湯タンクと、前記熱消費装置としての給湯装置が、前記熱源温水より低温の低温水を前記熱需要家に供給する低温水供給ラインを備え、前記低温水を前記蓄熱貯湯タンクによって加熱して得られる給湯水を前記蓄熱貯湯タンクから払い出すように構成され、
前記熱消費量導出手段が、前記低温水供給ラインから供給される前記低温水の温度と、前記蓄熱貯湯タンクから払い出される前記給湯水の温度と、前記給湯水の払い出し量とに基づいて、前記熱消費装置としての給湯装置における熱消費量を導出する請求項1又は2記載の熱供給システム。
A heat storage hot water storage tank capable of storing heat from the heat source hot water taken in by the individual hot water circulation means and dissipating heat to the hot water, and a hot water supply device as the heat consuming device supply low temperature water lower in temperature than the heat source hot water to the heat consumer. Comprising a low-temperature water supply line, configured to discharge hot water obtained by heating the low-temperature water by the heat storage hot water tank from the heat storage hot water tank,
The heat consumption deriving means is based on the temperature of the low temperature water supplied from the low temperature water supply line, the temperature of the hot water discharged from the heat storage hot water storage tank, and the amount of hot water discharged. The heat supply system of Claim 1 or 2 which derives | leads-out the heat consumption in the hot water supply apparatus as a heat consumption apparatus.
前記戸別温水循環手段が取り込んだ熱源温水から蓄熱可能及び温水へ放熱可能な蓄熱貯湯タンクを備え、
前記蓄熱給湯タンクと前記熱消費装置としての暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置とを循環する熱消費装置用温水が、前記蓄熱貯湯タンク内において前記熱源温水及び前記蓄熱貯湯タンクが有する蓄熱部の少なくとも一方により加熱可能に構成され、
前記熱消費量導出手段が、前記暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置に流入する前記熱消費装置用温水の温度と、前記暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置から流出する前記熱消費装置用温水の温度と、前記熱消費装置用温水の流量とに基づいて、前記熱消費装置としての暖房又は風呂追い焚き装置における熱消費量を導出する請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の熱供給システム。
A heat storage hot water storage tank capable of storing heat from the heat source hot water taken in by the individual hot water circulation means and dissipating heat to the hot water,
The hot water for the heat consuming device that circulates between the heat storage hot water tank and the heating or bath reheating device as the heat consuming device is provided by at least one of the heat source hot water and the heat storage section of the heat storage hot water tank in the heat storage hot water tank. Configured to be heatable,
The heat consumption amount deriving means includes a temperature of the hot water for the heat consuming device flowing into the heating or bath reheating device, a temperature of the hot water for the heat consuming device flowing out from the heating or bath reheating device, and the heat. The heat supply system as described in any one of Claims 1-3 which derives | leads-out the heat consumption in the heating or bath reheating apparatus as said heat consumption apparatus based on the flow volume of the warm water for consumption apparatuses.
JP2005065510A 2005-03-09 2005-03-09 Heat supply system Expired - Fee Related JP4576264B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005065510A JP4576264B2 (en) 2005-03-09 2005-03-09 Heat supply system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005065510A JP4576264B2 (en) 2005-03-09 2005-03-09 Heat supply system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006250400A JP2006250400A (en) 2006-09-21
JP4576264B2 true JP4576264B2 (en) 2010-11-04

Family

ID=37091096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005065510A Expired - Fee Related JP4576264B2 (en) 2005-03-09 2005-03-09 Heat supply system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4576264B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5250213B2 (en) * 2007-05-24 2013-07-31 Jfe継手株式会社 Instant hot water equipment
JP5060206B2 (en) * 2007-08-21 2012-10-31 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Heat consumption calculation system
JP4934009B2 (en) * 2007-11-21 2012-05-16 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Heat source water supply system
JP5267861B2 (en) * 2008-12-26 2013-08-21 株式会社ノーリツ Fuel / electric power usage calculation method, fuel / electricity charge calculation method, fuel / electricity usage calculation device, and fuel / electricity charge calculation device
JP5480655B2 (en) * 2010-02-10 2014-04-23 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Heat source water supply system
JP6078411B2 (en) * 2013-04-15 2017-02-08 東邦瓦斯株式会社 Instant hot water supply system
CN113405153A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-17 谷泽竑 Control method and device for centralized cooling/heating system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58195722A (en) * 1982-05-08 1983-11-15 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Controller for using and managing quantity of heat
JPH03291428A (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-12-20 Fushiman Kk Circulator for hot water branch pipe in centralized hot water supply system
JP2001208364A (en) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-03 Noritz Corp Device for controlling calorific value of warm water used
JP2003028449A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-29 Osaka Gas Co Ltd System and method for supplying energy to local community

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58195722A (en) * 1982-05-08 1983-11-15 Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd Controller for using and managing quantity of heat
JPH03291428A (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-12-20 Fushiman Kk Circulator for hot water branch pipe in centralized hot water supply system
JP2001208364A (en) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-03 Noritz Corp Device for controlling calorific value of warm water used
JP2003028449A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-29 Osaka Gas Co Ltd System and method for supplying energy to local community

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006250400A (en) 2006-09-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101216085B1 (en) Heat pump
US8720388B2 (en) Demand management for water heaters
US12055304B2 (en) Integrated heat management for a building
CN103453566A (en) Serial heating and water heating system
JP4576264B2 (en) Heat supply system
JP2006250523A (en) Hot water heat source hot water supply system, hot water heat source hot water supply device and hot water heat source hot water supply method
JP2011089701A (en) Hot water supply system
JP2008275182A (en) Exhaust heat recovering system and auxiliary heat storage tank
US20110272132A1 (en) Arrangement and method for heating drinking water for one consumption point or tapping point
JP2003269736A (en) Cogeneration system
KR102545510B1 (en) Auxiliary hot water heating apparatus
KR102545511B1 (en) Hot-water heating system and method for controlling the same
JP4889438B2 (en) Heat supply system
JP5060206B2 (en) Heat consumption calculation system
EP2570738B1 (en) Demand management for water heaters
JP4953436B2 (en) Thermal storage and heat dissipation system
JP4148819B2 (en) Water supply equipment
JP5745911B2 (en) Heat supply system
JP5745883B2 (en) Heat supply system
JP4471544B2 (en) Cogeneration system
CA2753031C (en) Demand management for water heaters
JP4727680B2 (en) Water heater
JP5745882B2 (en) Heat supply system
JP4454190B2 (en) Cogeneration system
JP2002295309A (en) Method of operating heat/electricity utilizing system and heat/electricity utilizing system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080208

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20100217

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100225

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100426

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20100811

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20100823

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4576264

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130827

Year of fee payment: 3

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees