JP4994200B2 - Lid locking structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lid locking structure.

  A lid for closing an opening for a tow hook provided in a bumper of a vehicle is a separate part from the bumper, but it needs to be finished with the same paint color in appearance. However, even if the same paint is used, if a difference occurs in the coating conditions, a slight color difference may occur.

In the case of combining a plurality of parts into one component part as described above, there are the following in particular for the lid, in consideration of the coating method.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a suspension hole is provided in a lid, the suspension hole is hooked on a hook or the like of a painting facility, the lid is suspended, and coating is performed separately from the bumper.

Further, in Patent Document 2, a garnish leg is inserted into a bumper mounting hole in two steps, and the first garnish locking claw is locked in the bumper mounting hole to create a garnish. In a state in which the garnish is floated from the bumper and painted, and after the coating is completed, the second-stage locking claw of the garnish is locked to the mounting hole of the bumper to close the mounting hole.
JP 2005-104302 A JP 2004-352002 A

However, in the lid locking structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, a mechanism for hanging the lid on the painting equipment is required, resulting in an increase in equipment cost.
Further, in the lid locking structure disclosed in Patent Document 2, there is a problem that it is difficult to remove the garnish from the bumper when the traction hook is used after the garnish is attached to the bumper. .
Therefore, the present invention provides a lid locking structure that can be easily attached to and detached from the hole and can simultaneously coat the periphery of the hole and the lid.

The lid locking structure according to the present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a lid (for example, the lid 20 in the embodiment described later) is provided in a hole (for example, the hole 3 in the embodiment described later) provided in the main body (for example, the front bumper 2 in the embodiment described later). The lid has a latching structure for the lid, and the lid has a latching claw (for example, a latching claw 22 in an embodiment to be described later) and an arm (for example, an embodiment to be described later) at opposite positions on the back surface side. The arm has a bent strip shape, and has a convex portion (for example, a convex portion 29 in an embodiment described later) in the middle of the arm, and a stopper portion on the tip side of the convex portion. (For example, a stopper portion 28 in an embodiment described later), and the hole of the main body portion protrudes inward from a peripheral wall of the hole (for example, a locking piece 4 in the embodiment described later). Formed lid drop off Lip (e.g., a lip 7 in the embodiment) for restricting the ability and, before the locking pawl engaged releasable recesses Kifuta (e.g., recess 5 in the embodiment) and a is provided The tip of the lip is spaced from the peripheral wall of the hole and can be elastically bent toward the back side of the main body, and the tip of the lip is circular along the peripheral wall of the hole. A circular arc portion (for example, a circular arc portion 9 in an embodiment described later) formed in an arc shape is provided, and a base portion side of the lip connected to the circular arc portion extends linearly toward the base portion (for example, an implementation described later). The opening formed between the straight portion of the lip and the peripheral wall of the hole (for example, the opening 6 in the embodiment described later) is formed by the arm excluding the stopper portion. The size can be inserted, The gap formed between the arc portion of the lip and the peripheral wall of the hole (for example, the gap 8 in the embodiment described later) is the stopper only when the lip is bent toward the back side of the main body portion. The arm part excluding the part is sized so that it can be inserted, and when the lid is attached to or detached from the hole, the arm can be inserted by bending the lip toward the back side of the body part. The arm is inserted into and removed from the opening through the gap, and when the lid is raised in the hole, the stopper portion of the arm is locked to the back surface of the main body portion, and the lip is Bending to the rear surface side of the main body portion, the convex portion of the arm rides on the lip and is locked, and when the hole is closed by the lid, the arm is pushed into the rear surface side of the main body portion , The lid locking structure is characterized in that the locking claw of the lid is fitted into the recess of the hole.

The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, the base of the lip characterized in that it is formed to be thicker than the distal end side.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the lid is held in an upright posture on the main body and integrated, and the main body and the lid can be satisfactorily coated. As a result, a color difference can be prevented from occurring between the main body portion and the lid, and the merchantability is improved. Furthermore, by inserting and removing the arm of the lid through the inter-gap, it can be attached and detached with respect to the lid of the hole without damaging easily and.
Further, since the arm cannot be inserted / removed unless the lip is bent in order to insert / remove the arm into / from the arcuate gap, it is possible to reliably prevent the lid from falling off. Further, the opening / closing operation of the lid is ensured by inserting the arm through an opening formed between the linear portion of the lip and the peripheral wall of the hole.

According to the invention of claim 2, it is possible to impart appropriate stiffness and elasticity to the lip, Ru can be easily attached and detached for the lid of the hole.

  Embodiments of the lid locking structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings of FIGS. In this embodiment, a description will be given in the form of a lid of a hole provided in a front bumper of a vehicle.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle 1 is provided with a traction hook (not shown) at a predetermined part of the vehicle body inside the resin-made front bumper 2. As shown, a hole 3 is provided in the front bumper (main body portion) 2, and a lid 20 that closes the hole 3 is attached. Except when the vehicle is towed, the hole 3 is closed by a lid 20 as shown in FIG. 2, and in this state, the surface of the front bumper 2 and the surface of the lid 20 are substantially flush.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the hole 3 provided in the front bumper 2 has a substantially circular shape when viewed from the front. On the inner periphery of the hole 3, a locking piece (peripheral wall) 4 connected to the back surface side of the front bumper 2 is formed to project radially inward and extend in the circumferential direction. The locking piece 4 is the back surface of the front bumper 2. It protrudes further to the back side. Further, the engaging piece 4 is deleted at a position substantially opposite to the radial direction of the hole 3, one being a recess 5 and the other being an opening 6 for attaching a lid. In other words, the locking piece 4 is divided into a first locking piece 4 a and a second locking piece 4 b by the recess 5 and the opening 6.

A plate-like lip 7 extends from the portion of the first locking piece 4a adjacent to the lid mounting opening 6 in a direction approaching the second locking piece 4b on the opposite side across the opening 6. Yes. A portion of the tip of the lip 7 that faces the second locking piece 4b is formed in an arcuate portion 9 that has an arc shape along the second locking piece 4b. Further, the portion of the lip 7 that is on the base side continuous with the arc portion 9 and faces the opening 6 is formed in a straight portion 10 that extends linearly toward the base portion.
An arcuate gap 8 is formed between the arc portion 9 of the lip 7 and the second locking piece 4 b, and the gap 8 is continuous with the opening 6. Since the opening 6 faces the straight portion 10 of the lip 7, the opening 6 has a substantially rectangular shape. Note that the gap 8 and the opening 6 are continuous and integrated, and the opening 6 can be said to be an extension of the gap 8, and the opening 6 can be called the inner part of the gap 8.
The lip 7 has a thick portion 7b on the side of the first locking piece 4a, which is the base, and a thin portion 7a on the tip side (side closer to the second locking piece 4b) than the thick portion 7b. The thick part 7 b is formed thicker than the thin part 7 a, and is formed so as to be thicker as it approaches the opening 6. The lip 7 is provided with a thick portion 7b on the base side, thereby giving the lip 7 appropriate rigidity and elasticity. The locking piece 4 and the lip 7 are formed integrally with the front bumper 2 and are made of resin.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the lid 20 is disposed on the locking piece 4 of the hole 3 to close the hole 3, and a circularly opposed position on the back surface of the closed part 21. And a pair of protrusions 24 and 24 provided at positions spaced approximately 90 degrees in the circumferential direction with respect to the locking claw 22 and integrated with resin. Is formed.

  The arm 23 has a bent strip shape and is substantially T-shaped in a plan view. The first inclined portion 25 and the first inclined portion 25 extend radially outward as the distance from the back surface of the closing portion 21 increases. A parallel portion 26 extending radially outward from the distal end of the parallel portion 26 and extending substantially parallel to the closed portion 21, and a second inclined portion 27 extending radially outward from the distal end of the parallel portion 26 and extending away from the back surface of the closed portion 21. And a stopper portion 28 that is connected to the tip of the second inclined portion 27 and extends at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the arm 23, and a convex portion 29 that protrudes from the back surface of the second inclined portion 27.

The locking claw 22 includes a leg portion 30 that extends at right angles to the back surface of the closing portion 21, and a locking projection 31 that protrudes radially outward from the distal end side of the leg portion 30, and the locking projection 31 is a front bumper. 2 is formed in the recess 5 of the hole 3 so as to be detachable.
The protrusions 24, 24 extend perpendicular to the back surface of the closing portion 21.

Further, the opening 6 of the hole 3 is formed in a size and a shape so that the stopper portion 28 of the arm 23 cannot be inserted, but the other part of the arm 23 can be inserted.
On the other hand, the gap 8 in the hole 3 has an arc shape, and the belt-like arm 23 cannot pass through the gap 8 in a state where the lip 7 is in a natural posture. In other words, the thickness and width dimension of the arm 23 are set and the dimension of the gap 8 is set so that no part of the arm 23 can be inserted through the gap 8 when the lip 7 is in a natural posture. Has been.
For example, when the parallel part 26 of the arm 23 is inserted into the gap 8, the parallel part 26 is inclined with respect to the surface of the front bumper 2, pressed against the entrance of the gap 8, and the lip 7 is made elastic. If the parallel part 26 is inserted into the gap 8 while being bent against the back side of the front bumper 2 and thereby widening the gap 8, the parallel part 26 can smoothly pass through the gap 8. Yes. With this configuration, after the lip 7 is bent to widen the gap 8 and the parallel part 26 of the arm 23 is inserted, the arm 23 is moved to the opening 6 and the lip 7 is elastically restored. As long as the gap 8 is not widened by bending toward the back side of the front bumper 2 against elasticity, the arm 23 can be made undetachable from the opening 6. That is, the lip 7 regulates the lid 20 so that it cannot be removed.

The operation of the hole 3 and the lid 20 thus configured will be described.
In the painting process of painting the front bumper 2 and the lid 20 in the manufacturing process of the vehicle, the lid 20 is attached to the front bumper 2 and the lid 20 and the front bumper 2 are integrated together and simultaneously applied with the same color. A procedure for mounting the lid 20 at this time will be described.

  First, the closed portion 21 of the lid 20 is disposed on the front surface side of the front bumper 2, and the arm 23 of the lid 20 is inserted into the hole 3 (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3). Then, the parallel part 26 of the arm 23 is inserted into the gap 8 of the hole 3, and the parallel part 26 is moved closer to the opening 6 while widening the gap 8 by bending the lip 7 against the elasticity against the back side of the front bumper 2. To go. Then, as shown by a solid line in FIG. 3, the parallel portion 26 of the arm 23 is positioned in the opening 6.

  Thereafter, the arm 23 is pulled out to the front side of the front bumper 2, the convex portion 29 of the arm 23 is ridden on the thin portion 7 a of the lip 7, and the stopper portion 28 of the arm 23 is locked to the back surface of the front bumper 2. In this state, the arm 23 is firmly held by the elasticity of the lip 7 and the lid 20 is held upright in the hole 3 as shown in FIG.

  In this state, if the front bumper 2 and the lid 20 are simultaneously coated with the same color, the front bumper 2 and the lid 20 can be painted with the same coating conditions. In addition, the coating can be performed uniformly to the periphery of the hole 3 and the end of the lid 20, and the appearance is improved and the merchantability is improved.

  Then, when the hole 3 is closed after the completion of painting, the convex portion 29 of the arm 3 that has been ridden on the lip 7 is detached from the lip 7, and the convex portion 29 and the parallel portion 26 are inserted into the opening 6 so that the front bumper 2 The arm 23 is pushed under the lip 7 so as to wrap around the back side, and the locking claw 22 of the lid 20 is fitted into the recess 5 of the hole 20. As a result, the closed portion 21 of the lid 20 is accommodated in the hole 3 and the hole is closed. At this time, the protrusions 24 and 24 of the lid 20 are placed on the locking pieces 4a and 4b of the hole 20 to prevent the lid 20 from being pushed too much.

  On the other hand, when it becomes necessary to use a tow hook in the vehicle 1, a jig is inserted between the lid 20 and the hole 3 in the vicinity of the portion where the locking claw 22 of the lid 20 exists, and the lid 20 is caused. Then, the lid 20 can be rotated to the outside of the front bumper 2 with the opening 6 side of the hole 3 as a fulcrum, so that the hole 3 can be opened.

  When the vehicle is towed, the convex portion 29 of the arm 23 of the lid 20 rides on the thin-walled portion 7a of the lip 7 as described above, and the lid 20 is held upright in the hole 3. Alternatively, the lid 20 may be removed from the hole 3. In this case, the lip 7 is bent against the elasticity on the back side of the front bumper 2 to widen the gap 8, and the arm 23 is inserted through the gap 8 and removed. .

  Thus, according to this latching structure of the lid, the lid 20 can be held in an upright posture on the front bumper 2 and integrated with the front bumper 2 and the lid 20 at the same time. As a result, it is possible to prevent the color difference between the front bumper 2 and the lid 20 and to improve the merchantability.

Further, by inserting and removing the arm 23 of the lid 20 through the gap 8 of the hole 3, the lid 20 can be easily attached to and detached from the hole 3 without being damaged.
In addition, the thick portion 7b of the lip 7 can impart appropriate rigidity and elasticity to the lip 7, and the attachment and detachment of the lid 20 with respect to the hole 3 can be performed easily and without being damaged.
Further, since the arc portion 9 is formed at the tip of the lip 7, the gap 8 formed between the second locking piece 4 b of the hole 3 and the lip 7 becomes an arc shape, and the lip 7 is bent. Without it, the belt-like arm 23 cannot insert or remove the gap 8. As a result, the arm 23 inserted into the opening 6 can be prevented from dropping from the opening 6, and the lid 20 can be reliably prevented from falling off. Further, since the straight portion 10 is formed on the base end side of the arc portion 9 in the lip 7, the opening 6 can be formed in a straight line, and the arm 23 can be inserted through the opening 6. Thereby, the opening / closing operation | work of the lid | cover 20 is guaranteed.

[Other Examples]
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
In the embodiment described above, the thick wall portion is provided in an inclined shape on the base side of the lip. However, the shape of the thick wall portion is not limited to this, and for example, the thick wall portion gradually increases from the tip of the lip toward the base side. It may be. Further, when the lip has an appropriate rigidity and elasticity without a thick part, the thick part may not be provided.

  Further, the combination of the hole and the lid of the main body is not limited to the hole for the pulling hook of the front bumper and the lid for the blindfold thereof, but various combinations of the hole and the lid for closing the hole are possible.

It is a latching structure of the lid concerning this invention, and is a perspective view showing the state where the lid was held upright in the hole. It is the whole vehicle perspective view provided with the lid. It is the perspective view which looked at the attachment process of the said lid from the back side of the hole. It is a top view of a hole. It is a rear view of a hole. It is VI-VI sectional drawing of FIG. It is a rear view of a lid. It is a side view of a lid.

Explanation of symbols

2 Front bumper (main part)
3 hole 4 locking piece (peripheral wall)
5 Concave part 7 Lip 7b Thick part 8 Clearance 9 Arc part 10 Linear part 20 Lid 22 Locking claw 23 Arm 29 Convex part 28 Stopper part

Claims (2)

A lid locking structure for covering the hole provided in the main body,
The lid includes a locking claw and an arm at opposite positions on the back side of the lid, the arm has a bent strip shape , has a convex part in the middle, and a stopper on the tip side of the convex part. Part,
Into the hole of the body portion is formed projecting lip for regulating the non dropping the lid, the locking pawl before Kifuta there is a fitting detachable recess provided from the peripheral wall of the hole inwards And
The tip of the lip is separated from the peripheral wall of the hole and can be elastically bent toward the back side of the main body, and the tip of the lip has an arc shape along the peripheral wall of the hole. An arc portion formed in the arc portion is provided, and a base portion side of the lip connected to the arc portion is a straight portion extending linearly toward the base portion, and is formed between the straight portion of the lip and the peripheral wall of the hole. The opening formed in the opening is sized so that the arm excluding the stopper portion can be inserted, and a gap formed between the arc portion of the lip and the peripheral wall of the hole is formed on the back side of the main body portion. The arm portion excluding the stopper portion only when bent to a size that can be inserted,
When the lid is attached to and detached from the hole, the arm is inserted into and removed from the opening through the gap that allows the arm to be inserted by bending the lip toward the back side of the main body. When the lid is erected in the hole, the stopper portion of the arm is locked to the back surface of the main body portion, and the lip is bent toward the back surface side of the main body portion so that the convex portion of the arm is When climbing onto the lip and locking, and closing the hole with the lid, the arm is pushed into the back side of the main body , and the locking claw of the lid is fitted into the recess of the hole A lid locking structure characterized by that.   The lid locking structure according to claim 1, wherein a base portion of the lip is formed thicker than a tip side.

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