JP4979244B2 - 金属加工油組成物 - Google Patents
金属加工油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4979244B2 JP4979244B2 JP2006053856A JP2006053856A JP4979244B2 JP 4979244 B2 JP4979244 B2 JP 4979244B2 JP 2006053856 A JP2006053856 A JP 2006053856A JP 2006053856 A JP2006053856 A JP 2006053856A JP 4979244 B2 JP4979244 B2 JP 4979244B2
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 31
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- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000005040 tridecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UKXMFHBVJMXVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC UKXMFHBVJMXVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC OHRVKCZTBPSUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZATMWXRIJNLIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC GSURLQOINUQIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triheptyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCC PPBMHSGZZYZYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KENFVQBKAYNBKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSWWQTRSHXQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HSWWQTRSHXQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCOP(OCCCCC)OCCCCC CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCC(Cl)Cl XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritetradecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
このような工具表面上への材料の堆積を防止するためには、材料の凝着を防止する必要がありそのためには硫黄系、リン系等の極圧剤やエステル、脂肪酸等の油性剤の添加が考えられる(例えば、特許文献1〜3参照。)。しかし、上記極圧剤の多くのものは金属加工油に添加すると臭気の原因となり、特に過酷な加工条件下において潤滑部位の温度が高くなる場合は作業環境を悪化させることとなる。また、加工後の材料の変色、ステインなど表面欠陥の原因となる可能性があり、さらに一般に加工後には油剤の除去工程が存在するため、上記極圧剤や油性剤の種類を厳選するとともに、使用量は可能な限り少ないことが望ましい。
また、過酷な加工条件になると潤滑部位の発熱が著しいものとなり凝着を促進するばかりか、発火の危険性が増大し生産にとっては大きな問題となる。
本発明の金属加工油組成物に使用する基油としては、鉱油、油脂または合成油のいずれであってもよく、あるいはこれらの混合物であってもよい。
(2)n−ペンタン75mlを注入し、シリカゲルを予め湿す。
(3)試料約2gを精秤し、等容量のn−ペンタンで希釈し、得られた試料溶液を注入する。
(4)試料溶液の液面がシリカゲル上端に達したとき、飽和炭化水素成分を分離するためにn−ペンタン140mlを注入し、吸着管の下端より溶出液を回収する。
(5)溶出液をロータリーエバポレーターにかけて溶媒を留去し、飽和炭化水素成分を得る。
(6)飽和炭化水素成分を質量分析計でタイプ分析を行う。質量分析におけるイオン化方法としては、ガラスリザーバを使用したFIイオン化法が用いられ、質量分析計は日本電子(株)製JMS−AX505Hを使用する。
加速電圧:3.0kV、カソード電圧:−5〜−6kV、分解能:約500、エミッター:カーボン、エミッター電流:5mA、測定範囲:質量数35〜700、補助オーブン温度:300℃、セパレータ温度:300℃、主要オーブン温度:350℃、試料注入量:1μl
(1)エステル
(2)1価アルコール
(1a)一価アルコールと一塩基酸のエステル
(1b)多価アルコールと一塩基酸のエステル
(1c)一価アルコールと多塩基酸のエステル
(1d)多価アルコールと多塩基酸のエステル
(1e)一価アルコール、多価アルコールの混合物と多塩基酸との混合エステル
(1f)多価アルコールと一塩基酸、多塩基酸の混合物との混合エステル
(1g)一価アルコール、多価アルコールの混合物と一塩基酸、多塩基酸の混合物との
混合エステル
等、任意のアルコールとカルボン酸の組み合わせによるエステルが使用可能であり、特に限定されるものではない。
R1−O−CO(CH2)nCO−O−R2 (1)
[式中、R1およびR2は互いに同一または異なる基であって炭素数3〜10の炭化水素基を示し、nは4〜8を示す。]
前記R1およびR2としては、具体的には例えば、直鎖または分岐のプロピル基、直鎖または分岐のブチル基、直鎖または分岐のペンチル基、直鎖または分岐のヘキシル基、直鎖または分岐のヘプチル基、直鎖または分岐のオクチル基、直鎖または分岐のノニル基、直鎖または分岐のデシル基等を挙げることができる。前記式(1)で表されるジエステルは任意の方法で得られるが、例えば炭素数6〜10(炭素数6から順に、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、コルク酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸)の直鎖飽和ジカルボン酸またはその誘導体と炭素数3〜10のアルコールとをエステル化させる方法等が例示される。トリメリット酸をエステル化する1価アルコールの炭素数は特に制限はないが、ステインや腐食の発生を増大させる恐れが大きくなる、冬季において流動性を失い扱いが困難になる恐れが大きくなる、基油への溶解性が低下して析出する恐れが大きくなる等の点から、炭素数1〜10が好ましく、炭素数1〜8がより好ましく、炭素数1〜6がさらに好ましく、炭素数1〜4が最も好ましい。トリメリット酸のエステルは、部分エステル(モノエステルまたはジエステル)でも完全エステル(トリエステル)でもよい。
R3−Sh−R4 (2)
[式(2)中、R3及びR4は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数3〜20の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数6〜20のアルキルアリール基あるいは炭素数6〜20のアリールアルキル基を表し、hは2〜6、好ましくは2〜5の整数を表す。]
さらに、上記一般式(2)中のR3及びR4としては、凝着防止性能向上の点から、別個に、エチレン又はプロピレンから誘導された炭素数3〜18の分岐状アルキル基であることがより好ましく、エチレン又はプロピレンから誘導された炭素数6〜15の分岐状アルキル基であることが特に好ましい。
本発明においては、上記硫黄化合物の中でも、ジハイドロカルビルポリサルファイド及び硫化エステルからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いると、凝着防止性能向上効果が一層高水準で得られるので好ましい。
上記シクロアルキル基としては、例えば、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基等の炭素数5〜7のシクロアルキル基を挙げることができる。また上記アルキルシクロアルキル基としては、例えば、メチルシクロペンチル基、ジメチルシクロペンチル基、メチルエチルシクロペンチル基、ジエチルシクロペンチル基、メチルシクロヘキシル基、ジメチルシクロヘキシル基、メチルエチルシクロヘキシル基、ジエチルシクロヘキシル基、メチルシクロヘプチル基、ジメチルシクロヘプチル基、メチルエチルシクロヘプチル基、ジエチルシクロヘプチル基等の炭素数6〜11のアルキルシクロアルキル基(アルキル基のシクロアルキル基への置換位置も任意である)が挙げられる。
上記アリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基を挙げることができる。また上記アルキルアリール基としては、例えば、トリル基、キシリル基、エチルフェニル基、プロピルフェニル基、ブチルフェニル基、ペンチルフェニル基、ヘキシルフェニル基、ヘプチルフェニル基、オクチルフェニル基、ノニルフェニル基、デシルフェニル基、ウンデシルフェニル基、ドデシルフェニル基等の炭素数7〜18のアルキルアリール基(アルキル基は直鎖状でも分岐状でもよく、またアリール基への置換位置も任意である)が挙げられる。
上記アリールアルキル基としては、例えば、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、フェニルプロピル基、フェニルブチル基、フェニルペンチル基、フェニルヘキシル基等の炭素数7〜12のアリールアルキル基(これらアルキル基は直鎖状でも分岐状でもよい)が挙げられる。
R21、R22及びR23は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は上記炭化水素基を表すが、R21、R22及びR23のうち、1〜3個が上記炭化水素基であることが好ましく、1〜2個が上記炭化水素基であることがより好ましく、2個が上記炭化水素基であることがさらに好ましい。
また、R24、R25及びR26は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子又は上記炭化水素基を表すが、R24、R25及びR26のうち、1〜3個が上記炭化水素基であることが好ましく、1〜2個が上記炭化水素基であることがより好ましく、2個が上記炭化水素基であることがさらに好ましい。
また、一般式(8)で表されるリン化合物において、X6〜X9のうちの少なくとも3つは酸素原子であることが必要であるが、X6〜X9の全てが酸素原子であることが好ましい。
アルカノールアミンとしては、炭素数1〜12、好ましくは炭素数2〜10のアルカノールアミンが用いられる。具体例としては例えば、モノメタノールアミン、ジメタノールアミン、トリメタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モノ(n−プロパノール)アミン、ジ(n−プロパノール)アミン、トリ(n−プロパノール)アミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、モノブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、トリブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノペンタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジペンタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、トリペンタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノヘキサノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジヘキサノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノヘプタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジヘプタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノオクタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノノナノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノデカノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノウンデカノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノドデカノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジエチルモノエタノールアミン、ジエチルモノプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジエチルモノブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジエチルモノペンタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジプロピルモノエタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジプロピルモノプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジプロピルモノブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジプロピルモノペンタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジブチルモノエタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジブチルモノプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジブチルモノブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノエチルジエタノールアミン、モノエチルジプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノエチルジブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノエチルジペンタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノプロピルジエタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノプロピルジプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノプロピルジブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノブチルジエタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノブチルジプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノブチルジブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)等が挙げられる。この中でも、好ましいものとしては、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モノ(n−プロパノール)アミン、ジ(n−プロパノール)アミン、トリ(n−プロパノール)アミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、モノブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジエチルモノエタノールアミン、ジエチルモノプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジエチルモノブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジエチルモノペンタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジプロピルモノエタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジプロピルモノプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジプロピルモノブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、ジブチルモノエタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノエチルジエタノールアミン、モノエチルジプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノエチルジブタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノプロピルジエタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノプロピルジプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノブチルジエタノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)、モノブチルジプロパノールアミン(全ての異性体を含む)等の炭素数2〜10のアルカノールアミンが挙げられる。上記の各アルカノールアミンは単独で使用することができ、また構造を異にする2種以上のアルカノールアミンの混合物を使用することもできる。
アルカノールアミン又はアミンの含有量は、金属加工油組成物全量基準で1〜30質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは2〜25質量%の範囲であり、両者を併用することによりさらに好ましい結果が得られる。
本発明の金属加工油組成物としては、本発明の効果をより発揮できることから、不水溶性金属加工油として使用する方が好ましい。
下記に示す各成分を用いて金属加工油組成物16種(実施例用8種、比較例用8種)を調製し、圧延試験1、圧延試験2およびステイン性試験に供した。各実施例または比較例の金属加工油組成物の組成を表1に示す。
基油1:40℃における動粘度4.3mm2/sの鉱油
基油2:40℃における動粘度7.6mm2/sの鉱油
(2)リン含有化合物
リン化合物1:n−オクチルホスホン酸ジイソプロピルエステル(R=C8)
リン化合物2:n−テトラデシルホスホン酸ジイソプロピルエステル(R=C14)
リン化合物3:n−オクタデシルホスホン酸ジイソプロピルエステル (R=C18)
リン化合物4:n−テトラコンチルホスホン酸ジイソプロピルエステル(R=C24)
(3)油性剤 ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリルアルコール
(4)他の極圧剤
トリクレジルホスフェート(TCP)、硫化エステル、塩素化パラフィン
(5)アミン類 トリエタノールアミン
材料1:純アルミニウム(JIS A1050) 厚さ0.7mm、幅64mm
材料2:合金系アルミニウム(JIS A5052) 厚さ0.7mm、幅64mm
材料3:純銅(JIS C1100) 厚さ0.5mm、幅60mm
材料4:黄銅(JIS C2600) 厚さ0.5mm、幅60mm
材料5:リン青銅(JIS C5191) 厚さ0.5mm、幅60mm
直径50mm、粗度Ra=0.8μmのワークロールを用いて、圧延速度80m/minにおいて、圧下率を20%からスタートして段階的に上昇させながら試験圧延を行い、正常に圧延できる最大の圧下率を求める。
(圧延試験2)
直径50mm、粗度Ra=0.8μmのワークロールを用いて、圧延速度300m/min、圧下率40%で試験圧延を行い、試験後のロールコーティング量と材料温度(板温度)を調べる。
(ステイン性試験)
ふた付き純アルミニウム製カップ(直径6cm、深さ1.2cm)に試料油2mlを入れ、室温から1時間かけて350℃に昇温し1時間保持する。その後室温まで冷却したときのステイン発生の有無を観察する。
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