JP4964351B2 - シリコン単結晶引き上げ用シリカガラスルツボ - Google Patents
シリコン単結晶引き上げ用シリカガラスルツボ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4964351B2 JP4964351B2 JP2011524806A JP2011524806A JP4964351B2 JP 4964351 B2 JP4964351 B2 JP 4964351B2 JP 2011524806 A JP2011524806 A JP 2011524806A JP 2011524806 A JP2011524806 A JP 2011524806A JP 4964351 B2 JP4964351 B2 JP 4964351B2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 347
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title description 50
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 34
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title description 34
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 33
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 204
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicon alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/09—Other methods of shaping glass by fusing powdered glass in a shaping mould
- C03B19/095—Other methods of shaping glass by fusing powdered glass in a shaping mould by centrifuging, e.g. arc discharge in rotating mould
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/10—Crucibles or containers for supporting the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B20/00—Processes specially adapted for the production of quartz or fused silica articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B35/00—Apparatus not otherwise provided for, specially adapted for the growth, production or after-treatment of single crystals or of a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B35/002—Crucibles or containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
- Y10T117/1032—Seed pulling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Description
鉱化剤としてAlを用いた場合には、Alを含む層の粘度が大きくなってルツボの強度が高まるという利点に加えて、高温時の熱拡散が少ないため、シリコン単結晶の引き上げ中に形成される結晶層の厚さの制御が容易であり、シリコン単結晶の引き上げ時間や条件に左右されることなく薄い結晶層を安定的に形成することができるという利点がある。
図2に示した3層構造を有するシリカガラスルツボを上記回転モールド法によって製造し、各部位のシリカガラス外層13aの厚さが異なるルツボサンプルA1〜A5を用意した。シリカガラスルツボサンプルA1〜A5のサイズは、直径32インチ(口径800mm)、高さ500mmであり、肉厚は直銅部で17mm、湾曲部で25mmm、底部で14mmとした。また、シリカガラス内層13cの厚さは側壁部で1.5mm、底部で1.0mmとした。さらに、シリカガラス外層13aのAl濃度は全サンプルで100ppmとし、シリカガラス中間層13bのAl濃度は全サンプルで50ppmとした。
図2に示した3層構造を有するシリカガラスルツボを上記回転モールド法によって製造し、シリカガラス外層13aのAl濃度が異なる点を除いて実施例1のサンプルA3と同様の条件を満たすルツボサンプルB1〜B4を用意した。すなわち、シリカガラス外層13aの底部10Bにおける厚さは2mm、側壁部10Aにおける厚さは4mmとした。
図2に示した3層構造を有するシリカガラスルツボを上記回転モールド法によって製造し、鉱化剤として、Alの代わりに、Ba又はCaを用いた点を除いて、実施例1のサンプルA3と同様の条件を満たすルツボサンプルC1〜C2を用意した。
内倒れは、起こらなかったが、C1〜C2では、沈み込み量がA3よりも少し大きかった。
10A 側壁部
10B 底部
10C 湾曲部
11 不透明シリカガラス層
12 透明シリカガラス層
13a シリカガラス外層
13b シリカガラス中間層
13c シリカガラス内層
14 カーボンモールド
15 アーク電極
16a 第1のシリカ粉
16b 第2のシリカ粉
16c 第3のシリカ粉
Claims (6)
- 側壁部、湾曲部及び底部を有するシリカガラスルツボであって、
前記ルツボの外表面側に設けられたシリカガラス外層と、
前記ルツボの内表面側に設けられたシリカガラス内層と、
前記前記シリカガラス外層と前記シリカガラス内層との間に設けられたシリカガラス中間層とを備え、
前記シリカガラス外層は100ppm以上の鉱化剤濃度を有し、
前記シリカガラス中間層及び前記シリカガラス内層は50ppm以下の鉱化剤濃度を有し、
前記底部における前記シリカガラス外層の厚さは0.5mm以上2.0mm以下であり、
前記側壁部における前記シリカガラス外層の厚さは、前記ルツボ底部における前記シリカガラス外層よりも厚いことを特徴とするシリカガラスルツボ。 - 前記側壁部における前記シリカガラス外層の厚さは3.0mm以上である請求項1に記載のシリカガラスルツボ。
- 前記側壁部における前記シリカガラス外層の平均厚さは、前記湾曲部における前記シリカガラス外層の平均厚さよりも厚く、
前記湾曲部における前記シリカガラス外層の平均厚さは、前記底部における前記シリカガラス外層の平均厚さよりも厚い請求項1に記載のシリカガラスルツボ。 - 前記シリカガラス内層は、20ppm以下の鉱化剤濃度を有する請求項1に記載のシリカガラスルツボ。
- シリカガラス外層は、前記側壁部においては実質的に一定の厚さを有し、前記湾曲部においては前記底部に向かって厚さが徐々に薄くなる請求項1に記載のシリカガラスルツボ。
- 前記鉱化剤は、Alである請求項1に記載のシリカガラスルツボ。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2011524806A JP4964351B2 (ja) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-28 | シリコン単結晶引き上げ用シリカガラスルツボ |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2009179536 | 2009-07-31 | ||
JP2009179536 | 2009-07-31 | ||
PCT/JP2010/062682 WO2011013695A1 (ja) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-28 | シリコン単結晶引き上げ用シリカガラスルツボ |
JP2011524806A JP4964351B2 (ja) | 2009-07-31 | 2010-07-28 | シリコン単結晶引き上げ用シリカガラスルツボ |
Publications (2)
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JP4964351B2 true JP4964351B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
JPWO2011013695A1 JPWO2011013695A1 (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
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Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9187357B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2460911B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4964351B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101357740B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102471922B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI394721B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011013695A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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JP5762945B2 (ja) | 2011-12-30 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社Sumco | シリカガラスルツボ |
JP2013177267A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 石英るつぼ、石英るつぼの製造方法及び鋳造装置 |
CN105264124B (zh) * | 2013-05-31 | 2018-02-23 | 胜高股份有限公司 | 单晶硅提拉用氧化硅玻璃坩埚及其制造方法 |
JP6256411B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-01-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | SiC単結晶の製造方法 |
JP6204560B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-07 | 2017-09-27 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコン単結晶の製造方法 |
CN108660506A (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 上海新昇半导体科技有限公司 | 一种坩埚及制造方法 |
JP2019151494A (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-12 | 株式会社Sumco | シリカガラスルツボ |
JP7024700B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-19 | 2022-02-24 | 株式会社Sumco | 石英ガラスルツボ |
DE102020000701A1 (de) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-05 | Siltronic Ag | Quarzglastiegel zur Herstellung von Siliciumkristallen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Quarzglastiegel |
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JP2000247778A (ja) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-09-12 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | 石英ガラスルツボおよびその製造方法ならびにこれを用いたシリコン単結晶の引上げ方法 |
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- 2010-07-28 CN CN201080033032.1A patent/CN102471922B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-28 WO PCT/JP2010/062682 patent/WO2011013695A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-07-28 JP JP2011524806A patent/JP4964351B2/ja active Active
- 2010-07-28 KR KR1020127002707A patent/KR101357740B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-07-28 EP EP10804441.3A patent/EP2460911B1/en active Active
- 2010-07-28 US US13/387,384 patent/US9187357B2/en active Active
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CN102471922B (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
EP2460911A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
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