JP4944613B2 - 免疫抑制化合物および組成物 - Google Patents
免疫抑制化合物および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4944613B2 JP4944613B2 JP2006533220A JP2006533220A JP4944613B2 JP 4944613 B2 JP4944613 B2 JP 4944613B2 JP 2006533220 A JP2006533220 A JP 2006533220A JP 2006533220 A JP2006533220 A JP 2006533220A JP 4944613 B2 JP4944613 B2 JP 4944613B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ylmethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- amino
- propionic acid
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 147
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 60
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
- -1 1H-tetrazol-5-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- SKYYWSWIUKISCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-[4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-5-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C2=CC(CNCCC(=O)O)=CC=C2SC=1C(C=C1C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SKYYWSWIUKISCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XHZPGGYJOXKSPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-[4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(CNCCC(=O)O)=CC=C2OC=1C(C=C1C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XHZPGGYJOXKSPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HUDDWBJAYRKOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-[4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydroisoindol-5-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1C2=CC(CNCCC(=O)O)=CC=C2CN1C(C=C1C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HUDDWBJAYRKOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- VRHHAOPLHSNTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-[4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-6-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound S1C2=CC(CNCCC(=O)O)=CC=C2C=C1C(C=C1C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VRHHAOPLHSNTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PYGCTNISISXWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-[4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C2=CC(CNCCC(=O)O)=CN=C2SC=1C(C=C1C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PYGCTNISISXWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VLANCWIBXSVINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-[4-piperidin-1-yl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-5-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C2=CC(CNCCC(=O)O)=CC=C2SC=1C(C=C1C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1N1CCCCC1 VLANCWIBXSVINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CAFBMMIKDNPLNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-chloro-2-[4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-5-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound ClC=1C2=CC(CNCCC(=O)O)=CC=C2SC=1C(C=C1C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CAFBMMIKDNPLNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- IHVHENPRGWBJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-[2-fluoro-4-phenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indazol-6-yl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CN1CC1=CC2=NN(C=3C(=CC(=C(C=3)C(F)(F)F)C=3C=CC=CC=3)F)C=C2C=C1 IHVHENPRGWBJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLJSREIRBRXSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CN1CC1=CC=C(N=C(O2)C=3C(=CC=C(C=3)C(F)(F)F)F)C2=C1 JLJSREIRBRXSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YXTKRONSJCABHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzofuran-5-yl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CN1CC1=CC=C(OC(=C2)C=3C(=CC=C(C=3)C(F)(F)F)F)C2=C1 YXTKRONSJCABHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DSSZNQREBAAELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-5-yl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CN1CC1=CC=C(SC(=C2)C=3C(=CC=C(C=3)C(F)(F)F)F)C2=C1 DSSZNQREBAAELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WRUMBTHIDNGANS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-5-yl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CN1CC1=CC=C(SC(=C2)C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C2=C1 WRUMBTHIDNGANS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- APYFNNMMXSCGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-5-yl]methyl]pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CCN1CC1=CC=C(SC(=C2)C=3C=C(C=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C2=C1 APYFNNMMXSCGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFYCOIGAUSVXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-[4-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=NC1=CC=C2CN1CC(C(O)=O)C1 YFYCOIGAUSVXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVPKAWABSDAJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CC(C)C)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=NC1=CC=C2CN1CC(C(O)=O)C1 BVPKAWABSDAJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PVIGOYAOCZERCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-[4-cyclohexyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-5-yl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CN1CC1=CC=C(SC(=C2)C=3C=C(C(C4CCCCC4)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C2=C1 PVIGOYAOCZERCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HHPDKSMFWMNZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-[4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-4-yl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CN1CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=C(C=1C=C(C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S2 HHPDKSMFWMNZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VSMSZIKHYFGXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[5-[4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]methyl]azetidine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CN1CC1=CC2=CC(C=3C=C(C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2S1 VSMSZIKHYFGXBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003562 2,2-dimethylpentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- RPHZLICUYNTTBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-3-[[2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-benzothiophen-5-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C2=CC(CNCC(F)C(=O)O)=CC=C2SC=1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 RPHZLICUYNTTBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- SEMCUTJRJUGYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound O1C2=CC(CNCCC(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F SEMCUTJRJUGYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ALUZSNBLGMDNPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-(3-fluoro-4-phenylphenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound O1C2=CC(CNCCC(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C(C=C1F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ALUZSNBLGMDNPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBESMYHMHPXWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl]methylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound O1C2=CC(CNCCC(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 CBESMYHMHPXWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願番号60/471,931(2003年5月19日出願)および米国仮特許出願番号60/562,182(2004年4月14日出願)の優先権の利益を主張する。これらの出願の全部の記載は、引用により、その全体として、かつすべての目的に関して、本出願に包含される。
技術分野
本発明は、リンパ球相互作用が介在する疾患または障害、特にEDG受容体介在シグナル伝達が関連する疾患の処置または予防に有用な免疫抑制化合物の新規クラスを提供する。
EDG受容体は、密接に関係した、脂質活性化G−タンパク質結合受容体のファミリーに属する。EDG−1、EDG−3、EDG−5、EDG−6、およびEDG−8(各々S1P1、S1P3、S1P2、S1P4、およびS1P5とも呼ばれる)は、スフィンゴシン−1−ホスフェート(S1P)に特異的な受容体である。EDG2、EDG4、およびEDG7(各々LPA1、LPA2、およびLPA3とも呼ばれる)は、リゾホスファチジン酸(lysophosphatidic)(LPA)に特異的な受容体である。S1P受容体アイソタイプの中で、EDG−1、EDG−3およびEDG−5は種々の組織で広範囲に発現されるが、一方EDG−6の発現は主としてリンパ組織および血小板で、そしてEDG−8は中枢神経系で確認される。EDG受容体はシグナル伝達を担い、細胞発育、増殖、維持、移動、分化、可塑性およびアポトーシスを含む細胞過程において重要な役割を演ずると考えられている。あるEDG受容体は、リンパ球相互作用が介在する疾患、例えば、移植拒絶反応、自己免疫性疾患、炎症性疾患、感染症および癌と関連する。EDG受容体活性の変更が、これらの疾患の病態および/または総体症状に関与する。したがって、それ自体EDG受容体の活性を変える分子が、このような疾患の処置における治療剤として有用である。
本発明は、式I:
nは1または2であり;
Aは−C(O)OR9、−OP(O)(OR9)2、−P(O)(OR9)2、−S(O)2OR9、−P(O)(R9)OR9および1H−テトラゾール−5−イルから選択され;そしてR9は水素およびC1−6アルキルから選択され;
Xは結合であるかまたはC1−4アルキレン、−X1OX2−、−X1NR10X2−、−X1C(O)NR10X2−、−X1NR10C(O)X2−、−X1S(O)X2−、−X1S(O)2X2−、−X1SX2−およびC2−9ヘテロアリーレンから選択され;ここでX1およびX2は独立して結合およびC1−3アルキレンから選択され;R10は水素およびC1−6アルキルから選択され;そしてXの任意のヘテロアリーレンは、所望によりハロおよびC1−6アルキルからなる群から選択されるメンバーにより置換されており;
Yは、少なくとも1個の芳香環を含む縮合5,6または6,6ヘテロ二環式環系であり、ここで、Yの該縮合二環式環系は、所望により、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、C1 −6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ−置換C1−6アルキルおよびハロ−置換C1 −6アルコキシから選択される1個から3個のラジカルで置換されていてよく;
R1はC6−10アリールおよびC2−9ヘテロアリールから選択され;ここで、R1の任意のアリールまたはヘテロアリールは、所望により、C6−10アリールC0−4アルキル、C2−9ヘテロアリールC0−4アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキルC0−4アルキル、C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−4アルキルまたはC1−6アルキルから選択されるラジカルにより置換されており;ここで、R1の任意のアリール基、ヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基またはヘテロシクロアルキル基は、所望により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ−置換−C1−6アルキルおよびハロ−置換−C1 −6アルコキシから選択される1個から3個のラジカルで置換されており;そしてR1の任意のアルキル基は、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−NR10−および−O−から選択される原子または基で置換されたメチレンを有してよく;ここで、R10は水素またはC1−6アルキルから選択され;
R2、R3、R5、R6、R7およびR8は、独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ−置換C1−6アルキルおよびハロ−置換C1 −6アルコキシから選択され;
R4は水素およびC1−6アルキルから選択されるか;またはR7と、R2、R4またはR5のいずれかが、R2、R4、R5およびR7が結合している原子と一体となって4から7員環を形成し;ここで、該4から7員環は飽和または部分的に不飽和である。〕
の化合物ならびにそのN−オキシド誘導体、プロドラッグ誘導体、保護された誘導体、個々の異性体および異性体の混合物;およびこのような化合物の薬学的に許容される塩および溶媒和物(例えば水和物)に関する。
本発明は、リンパ球相互作用が介在する疾患または障害の処置および/または予防に有用な化合物を提供する。また提供されるのは、このような疾患または障害を処置する方法である。
本明細書中、特記しない限り:
基または他の基、例えばハロ−置換−アルキル、アルコキシ、アシル、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルホニルおよびアルキルスルフィニルの構造要素としての“アルキル”は、直鎖または分枝鎖のいずれでもあり得る。基または他の基の構造要素としての“アルケニル”は、1個またはそれ以上の炭素−炭素二重結合を含み、かつ直鎖または分枝鎖のいずれでもあり得る。すべての二重結合は、cis−またはtrans−立体配置であり得る。基または他の基の構造要素としての“アルキニル”は、少なくとも1個のC≡C三重結合を含み、かつまた1個またはそれ以上のC=C二重結合を含んでよく、かつ、可能である限り、直鎖または分枝鎖のいずれでもあり得る。単独または他の基の構造要素としてのシクロアルキル基は、3から8炭素原子、好ましくは3から6炭素原子を含んでよい。“アルキレン”および“アルケニレン”は、各々“アルキル”基および“アルケニル”基に由来する2価基である。本明細書中、R1の任意のアルキル基は、所望により、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−NR20−および−O−(式中、R20は水素またはC1− 6アルキルである)から選択される群のメンバーで中断されていてよい。このような基は、−CH2−O−CH2−、−CH2−S(O)2−CH2−、−(CH2)2−NR20−CH2−、−CH2−O−(CH2)2−などを含む。
本発明は、リンパ球相互作用が介在する疾患または障害の処置または予防に有用な化合物を提供する。一つの態様において、式Iの化合物に関して、R1が、所望によりC6− 10アリールC0−4アルキル、C2−9ヘテロアリールC0−4アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキルC0−4アルキル、C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−4アルキルまたはC1−6アルキルで置換されているフェニル、ナフチル、フラニルまたはチエニルであり;ここで、R1の任意のアリール基、ヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基またはヘテロシクロアルキル基は、所望により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ−置換−C1−6アルキルおよびハロ−置換−C1−6アルコキシから選択される1個から5個のラジカルで置換されていてよく;そしてR1の任意のアルキル基は、所望により、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−NR10−および−O−から選択される原子または基で置換されているメチレンを有してよく;そしてR10が水素またはC1−6アルキルである。
から選択される。
から選択される。
から選択される。
から選択される。
遊離形または薬学的に許容される塩形の式Iの化合物は、例えば、実施例6のインビトロおよびインビボ試験で示されるような、価値のある薬理学的特性、例えばリンパ球再循環調節特性を示し、したがって、治療に適用される。式Iの化合物は、好ましくは1×10−11から1×10−5Mの範囲の、好ましくは50nMより小さいEC50を示す。本化合物は、1個またはそれ以上のEDG/S1P受容体、好ましくはEDG−1/S1P−1に選択性を示す。本発明のEDG−1/S1P−1選択的モジュレーターは、EDG−1/S1P−1への、および1個またはそれ以上のEDG/S1P受容体(例えば、EDG−3/S1P−3、EDG−5/S1P−2、EDG−6/S1P−4、およびEDG−8/S1P−5)への化合物の結合をアッセイすることにより同定できる。EDG−1/S1P−1選択的モジュレーターは、通常、EDG−1/S1P−1受容体に1×10−11から1×10−5Mの範囲の、好ましくは50nMより小さい、より好ましくは5nMより小さいEC50を示す。それはまた1個またはそれ以上の他のEDG/S1P受容体についてEDG−1/S1P−1のEC50よりも少なくとも5、10、25、50、100、500、または1000倍高いEC50を示す。故に、EDG−1/S1P−1調節化合物のいくつかは、EDG−1/S1P−1について5nMより小さいEC50を示し、その1個またはそれ以上の他のEDG/S1P受容体についてのEC50は、少なくとも100nMまたはそれより高い。EDG/S1P受容体に対する結合活性を測定する以外に、EDG−1/S1P−1選択的薬剤はまたEDG/S1P受容体が介在する細胞過程または活性を調節する薬剤の能力を試験することにより同定できる。
1.1 処置を必要とする対象における、例えば、上記の通りの、リンパ球が介在する障害または疾患を予防または処置する方法であり、該対象に、有効量の式Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、方法。
i. アロマターゼ阻害剤、
ii. 抗エストロゲン、抗アンドロゲン(とりわけ前立腺癌の場合)またはゴナドレリンアゴニスト、
iii. トポイソメラーゼI阻害剤またはトポイソメラーゼII阻害剤、
iv. 微小管活性化剤、アルキル化薬剤、抗新生物代謝拮抗剤またはプラチン化合物、
v. タンパク質または脂質キナーゼ活性またはタンパク質または脂質ホスファターゼ活性をターゲッティング/減少させる化合物、さらなる抗血管形成化合物または細胞分化過程を誘発する化合物、
vi. ブラジキニン1受容体またはアンギオテンシンIIアンタゴニスト、
vii. シクロオキシゲナーゼ阻害剤、ビスホスホネート、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤、ヘパラナーゼ阻害剤(ヘパランスルフェート分解を防止)、例えばPI−88、生物学的応答修飾剤、好ましくはリンフォカインまたはインターフェロン、例えばインターフェロン□、ユビキチン化阻害剤、または抗アポトーシス経路を遮断する阻害剤、
viii.Ras発癌性アイソフォーム、例えばH−Ras、K−RasまたはN−Rasの阻害剤、またはファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、例えばL−744,832またはDK8G557、
ix. テロメラーゼ阻害剤、例えばテロメスタチン、
x. プロテアーゼ阻害剤、マトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤、メチオニンアミノペプチダーゼ阻害剤、例えばベンガミドまたはその誘導体、またはプロテオソーム阻害剤、例えばPS−341、および/または
xi. mTOR阻害剤
を含むが、これらに限定されない。
Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 93, pp. 14765-14770, Dec. 1996、Z. Zhu et al in Cancer Res. 58, 1998, 3209-3214、およびJ. Mordenti et al in Toxicologic Pathology, Vol. 27, no. 1, pp 14-21, 1999に記載のもの;WO00/37502およびWO94/10202記載のもの;M. S. O'Reilly et al, Cell 79, 1994, 315-328により記載のAngiostatinTM;M. S. O'Reilly et al, Cell 88, 1997, 277-285により記載のEndostatinTM;アントラニル酸アミド;ZD4190;ZD6474;SU5416;SU6668;または抗VEGF抗体または抗VEGF受容体抗体、例えばRhuMabである。
5. 治療的有効非毒性量の式Iの化合物と、少なくとも一個の第2医薬物質、例えば上記の通りの、例えば免疫抑制剤、免疫調節剤、抗炎症剤または化学療法剤を、例えば同時にまたは連続して併用投与することを含む、上記で定義の方法。
本発明はまた本発明の免疫調節化合物の製造法も含む。記載の反応において、反応性官能基、例えばヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、イミノ基、チオ基またはカルボキシ基を、これらが最終産物で望まれるとき、それらの望ましくない反応への参加を避けるために、保護する必要があり得る。慣用の保護基を標準的慣習にしたがって使用でき、例えば、T.W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts in “Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry”, John Wiley and Sons, 1991を参照のこと。
本発明の化合物は、薬学的に許容される酸付加塩として、遊離塩基の形の化合物と薬学的に許容される無機または有機酸を反応させることにより製造できる。あるいは、本発明の化合物の薬学的に許容される塩基付加塩は、遊離塩基の形の化合物と薬学的に許容される無機または有機塩基を反応させることにより製造できる。あるいは、本発明の化合物の塩形は、塩の出発物質または中間体の使用により製造できる。
(a)反応スキーム1、2、3、4、5または6;そして
(b)所望により本発明の化合物を薬学的に許容される塩に変換する;
(c)所望により塩の形の本発明の化合物を、非塩形に変換する;
(d)所望により非酸化形の本発明の化合物を薬学的に許容されるN−オキシドに変換する;
(e)所望によりN−オキシド形の本発明の化合物をその非酸化形に変換する;
(f)所望により本発明の化合物の個々の異性体を異性体の混合物から分離する;
(g)所望により非誘導体である本発明の化合物を薬学的に許容されるプロドラッグ誘導体に変換する;そして
(h)所望により本発明の化合物のプロドラッグ誘導体をその非誘導体形に変換する。
下記実施例は代表的化合物の製造の詳細な記載を提供し、本発明を説明するために提供するが、限定するものではない。
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン −5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸
3−{[2−(4−ピペリジン−1−イル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[ b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−チエノ[2,3−b]ピリ ジン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸
1 H), 7.84 (s, 1 H), 7.42 (d, 1 H), 7.40-7.34 (m, 3 H), 7.30-7.24 (m, 2 H); MS (ES) 457.1 (M+H+)。
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン −6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H −イソインドール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール− 5−イル−メチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸
1−[2−(4−イソブチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール −6−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾフラン−5−イ ルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾチアゾール−6 −イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸
NaOH(9ml)およびEtOH(3ml)中の懸濁液に滴下する。混合物を90℃に一晩加熱する。混合物を室温に冷却し、EtOAc(50ml×2)で抽出する。合わせた有機層を塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮する。混合物をISCOシステム(EtOAc/ヘキサン:20分のラン、0から100%のEtOAc)で精製する。2−(4−クロロ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−6−メチルベンゾチアゾール(170mg、26%)、ならびに380mgの出発物質を単離する。
3−{[3−クロロ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b ]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸
式Iの化合物は生物学的活性を示す
A. インビトロ:ヒトEDG受容体を発現するCHO細胞から調製した膜へのGTP[γ − 35 S]の結合を測定するGPCR活性化アッセイ
EDG−1(S1P1)GTP[γ−35S]結合アッセイ:均質化膜を、ヒトEDG−1
N−末端c−mycタグを安定に発現するCHO細胞クローンから調製する。細胞を2個の850cm2ローラーボトル中の懸濁液で、3日または4日増殖させ、その後収集する。細胞を遠沈させ、冷PBSで洗浄し、<20mlの緩衝液A(20mM HEPES、pH7.4、10mM EDTA、無EDTAの完全プロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテル[1錠/25ml])に再懸濁する。細胞懸濁液を氷上で、Polytronホモジナイザーを使用して、30000rpmで各15秒の3インターバルで均質化する。ホモジネートを最初に2000rpmで卓上式低速遠心器で10分遠心する。上清を、細胞ストレーナーを通した後、次いで、50,000×gで25分、4℃で遠心する。ペレットを緩衝液B(15%グリセロール、20mM HEPES、pH7.4、0.1mM EDTA、無EDTAの完全プロテアーゼ阻害剤カクテル[1錠/10ml])に再懸濁する。調製物のタンパク質濃度をBCAタンパク質アッセイキット(Pierce)を使用して、BSAを標準として用いて決定する。膜をアリコートに分け、−80℃で凍結保存する。
Filtermate Harvesterを使用して収集する。数回洗浄緩衝液(20mM HEPES、pH7.4、100mM NaCl、10mM MgCl2)で洗浄し、95%エタノールで濯いだ後、フィルターを37℃オーブンで30分で乾燥させる。MicroScint-20を添加し、プレートをTopCountでのシンチレーションカウントのために密封する。EC50値を、GTP[γ−35S]結合曲線(生データ)のGraphPad Prismの用量応答曲線適合ツールでの適合により得る。6または12の異なる濃度を使用して、濃度応答曲線を産生する(濃度当たり3データ点を使用)。
本発明の化合物を、EDG−1、EDG−3、EDG−5、およびEDG−6に対するアゴニスト活性について、FLIPRカルシウム流動アッセイで試験する。簡単に言うと、EDG受容体を発現するCHO細胞を、5%FBSと500μg/mlのG418を含むF−12K培地(ATCC)に維持する。アッセイ前に、細胞を384黒色透明底プレートに、10,000細胞/ウェル/25μlの密度で、1%FBS含有F−12Kの培地に播く。二日目に、細胞を3回(各25μl)洗浄緩衝液で洗浄する。約25μlの色素を各ウェルに添加し、1時間、37℃および5%CO2でインキュベートする。細胞を次いで4回洗浄緩衝液(各25μl)で洗浄する。カルシウム流動を、25μlのSEQ2871溶液を各細胞のウェルに添加後に測定する。同じアッセイを、異なるEDG受容体を発現する細胞で行う。FLIPRカルシウム流動アッセイにおける力価を、3分インターバルにわたり測定し、EDG−1活性化に相対的な、最大ピーク高パーセンテージ応答として定量する。
循環しているリンパ球の測定:化合物をDMSOに溶解し、4%DMSO(v/v、最終濃度)の最終濃度を得るために希釈し、次いで、一定用量のTween80 25%/H2O、v/vで希釈する。Tween80 25%/H2O(200μl)、4%DMSO、およびFTY720(10μg)を各々ネガティブおよびポジティブコントロールとして包含させる。マウス(C57bl/6雄、6−10週齢)に250−300μLの化合物溶液を経口で、短いイソフルラン麻酔下に胃管栄養法により投与する。
(i)スフィンゴシン−1−ホスフェート(5μM/チャンバー)または(ii)ヒトVEGF(1μg/チャンバー)の0.5mlの0.8%w/v寒天(ヘパリン、20U/ml含有)溶液を含む、多孔性チャンバーをマウスの横腹に皮下にインプラントする。S1PまたはVEGFは、チャンバー周囲の血管組織の増殖を誘導する。この応答は用量依存性であり、組織の重量および血液含量の測定により定量できる。マウスに、チャンバーのインプラントの前4−6時間に開始して、1日1回、式Iの化合物を経口または静脈内投与し、4日間続ける。動物を最後の投与24時間後に血管組織の測定のために殺す。チャンバー周囲の血管組織の重量および血液含量を測定する。式Iの化合物で処置した動物は、媒体単独で処置した動物と比較して、血管組織の重量および/または血液含量の減少を示した。式Iの化合物は、約0.3から約3mg/kgの投与量で投与したとき、抗血管形成である。
乳癌から元々単離したマウス乳癌細胞系、例えばJygMC(A)を使用する。工程前に、新鮮培地に播くために、細胞数を5×105に調節する。細胞を、2.5mMのチミジン含有、FCS非含有新鮮培地で、12時間インキュベートし、PBSで2回洗浄し、続いて10%FCS含有新鮮培地を添加し、さらに12時間インキュベートする。その後、細胞を2.5mMのチミジン含有、FCS非含有新鮮培地で12時間インキュベートする。細胞をブロックから解放するために、細胞を2回PBS洗浄し、10%FCS含有新鮮培に再び播く。同調後、細胞を種々の濃度の式Iの化合物の存在下または非存在下、3、6、9、12、18または24時間インキュベートする。細胞を0.2%EDTAで処理後収集し、氷冷70%エタノール溶液で固定し、250μg/mlのRNaseA(タイプ1−A:Sigma Chem. Co.)で、37℃で30分加水分解し、10mg/mlのヨウ化プロピジウムで20分染色する。インキュベーション期間の後、細胞数を、CoulterカウンターおよびSRB比色アッセイの両方で測定する。これらの条件下、式Iの化合物は、腫瘍細胞の増殖を、10−12から10−6Mの範囲の濃度で阻害する。
Claims (8)
- 遊離、薬学的に許容される塩、水和物、溶媒和物または異性体の、式I:
nは1または2であり;
Aは−C(O)OR9、−OP(O)(OR9)2、−P(O)(OR9)2、−S(O)2OR9、−P(O)(R9)OR9および1H−テトラゾール−5−イルから選択され;そしてR9は水素およびC1−6アルキルから選択され;
Xは結合であるかまたはC1−4アルキレン、−X1OX2−、−X1NR10X2−、−X1C(O)NR10X2−、−X1NR10C(O)X2−、−X1S(O)X2−、−X1S(O)2X2−、−X1SX2−およびC2−9ヘテロアリーレンから選択され;ここでX1およびX2は独立して結合およびC1−3アルキレンから選択され;R10は水素およびC1−6アルキルから選択され;そしてXの任意のヘテロアリーレンは、所望によりハロおよびC1−6アルキルから選択されるメンバーにより置換されており;
Yは
から選択され;
R1はフェニル基であり、該フェニル基は、所望により、C6−10アリールC0−4アルキル、C2−9ヘテロアリールC0−4アルキル、C3−8シクロアルキルC0−4アルキル、C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−4アルキルおよびC1−6アルキルから選択される基により置換されており、R1に存在する任意のフェニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、シクロアルキル基およびヘテロシクロアルキル基の各々は、所望により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ−置換−C1−6アルキルおよびハロ−置換−C1−6アルコキシから選択される1個から3個の基で置換されており、そしてR1に存在する任意のアルキル基は、所望により、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、−NR10−および−O−から選択される原子または基で置換されたメチレンを有してよく;ここで、R10は水素またはC1−6アルキルから選択され;
R2、R3、R5、R6、R7およびR8は、独立して、水素、C1−6アルキル、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ−置換C1−6アルキルおよびハロ−置換C1−6アルコキシから選択され;
R4は水素およびC1−6アルキルから選択されるか;またはR7と、R2、R4またはR5のいずれかが、R2、R4、R5およびR7が結合している原子と一体となって4から7員環を形成し;ここで、該4から7員環は飽和または部分的に不飽和である。〕
の化合物。 - R1が:
である、請求項1記載の化合物。 - Aが−C(O)OHであり;R2、R3、R5、R6およびR8が水素であり;R7が水素およびフルオロから選択され;R4が水素およびC1−6アルキルから選択されるか;またはR7およびR4が、R7およびR4が結合している原子と一体となってアゼチジンを形成する、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Xが結合、−NH−および−N(CH3)−から選択され;そしてR1が:
である、請求項4記載の化合物。 - 3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−ピペリジン−1−イル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−チエノ[2,3−b]ピリジン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−イソインドール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[2−(4−イソブチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾフラン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾチアゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[3−クロロ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[2−(2'−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(5−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[3−フルオロ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−シクロヘキシル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[4−クロロ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[2−(4−シクロヘキシル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[6−メトキシ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[6−クロロ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−シクロペンチルオキシ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−sec−ブトキシ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−sec−ブチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−イソブチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−シクロヘキシルオキシ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−({2−[4−(テトラヒドロ−ピラン−4−イル)−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル]−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル}−アミノ)−プロピオン酸、
3−{[3−メチル−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[3−シアノ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[3−ブロモ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(3−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−4−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[2−(4−クロロ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−4−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2,5−ビス−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−メチル−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−[(2−フェニル−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル)−アミノ]−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−メチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[2−(3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[2−(4−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
2−フルオロ−3−{[2−(3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(3,5−ビス−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[2−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[2−(2−クロロ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[2−(3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−ピロリジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[2−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−メトキシ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−メトキシ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[3−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[5−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−2−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[5−(4−シクロヘキシル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−2−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[3−クロロ−5−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−2−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[5−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−2−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[3−ブロモ−5−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾ[b]チオフェン−2−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2'−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(3'−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2'−クロロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−フェノキシ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2'−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−シクロヘキシル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(5'−フルオロ−2'−メチル−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
2−フルオロ−3−{[2−(2'−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[5,7−ジクロロ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(3'−クロロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[5−クロロ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[5−ブロモ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−イソブチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−シクロヘキシル−3−フルオロ−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−フルオロ−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(3'−クロロ−4'−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−sec−ブチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[5−エチル−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−ナフタレン−2−イル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−{2−[4−(2,2−ジメチル−プロピル)−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル]−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル}−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[2−(4−ブチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−ベンゾフラン−2−イル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−({2−[4−(2,6−ジフルオロ−ベンジル)−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル]−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル}−アミノ)−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−フェネチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−スチリル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−({2−[4−(1−フェニル−エチル)−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル]−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル}−アミノ)−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(5'−フルオロ−2'−メトキシ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−メチル−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(5'−フルオロ−2'−メトキシ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−tert−ブチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[2−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[5−クロロ−2−(3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[2−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−5−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
1−[2−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾフラン−5−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[2−(4−クロロ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−シクロプロピル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(3−フルオロ−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−フルオロ−フェニル)−ベンゾオキサゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−シクロヘキシル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾフラン−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−シクロヘキシル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−イソインドール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(4−シクロヘキシル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−2H−イソインドール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾチアゾール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−ベンゾチアゾール−7−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−ベンゾチアゾール−7−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−2H−インダゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(5−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−2H−インダゾール−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
1−[2−(5−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−2H−インダゾール−6−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イルメチル)−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−イソインドール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イルアミノ)−ベンゾオキサゾール−5−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−({2−[メチル−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−アミノ]−ベンゾオキサゾール−5−イルメチル}−アミノ)−プロピオン酸、
3−{[4−オキソ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−4H−クロメン−7−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸、
3−{[4−オキソ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−4H−クロメン−6−イルメチル]−アミノ}−プロピオン酸および
1−[4−オキソ−2−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ビフェニル−4−イル)−4H−クロメン−6−イルメチル]−アゼチジン−3−カルボン酸から選択される、請求項1記載の化合物。 - 治療的有効量の請求項1〜6のいずれか記載の化合物を、薬学的に許容される賦形剤と共に含む、医薬組成物。
- 細胞、組織または臓器の同種または異種移植の急性または慢性拒絶反応、移植片機能の遅発、移植片対宿主病、リウマチ性関節炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、橋本甲状腺炎、多発性硬化症、重症筋無力症、I型糖尿病およびその合併症、脈管炎、悪性貧血、シェーグレン症候群、ブドウ膜炎、乾癬、グレーブス眼症、円形脱毛症、アレルギー性喘息、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性鼻炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、アレルギー性接触性皮膚炎、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、内因性喘息、炎症性肺傷害、炎症性肝臓傷害、炎症性糸球体傷害、骨関節症、刺激性接触性皮膚炎、湿疹性皮膚炎、脂漏性皮膚炎、免疫介在障害の皮膚症状、炎症性眼疾患、角結膜炎、心筋炎、肝炎、腎不全性ショック、T細胞リンパ腫、T細胞白血病、毒素ショック、敗血症性ショックおよびウイルス性肝炎から選択される疾患の処置または予防のための、請求項1〜6のいずれか記載の化合物を有効成分として含む医薬。
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ATE441654T1 (de) * | 2002-01-18 | 2009-09-15 | Merck & Co Inc | Edg-rezeptoragonisten |
US20050070506A1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2005-03-31 | Doherty George A. | Selective s1p1/edg1 receptor agonists |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2006528698A (ja) | 2006-12-21 |
PE20050158A1 (es) | 2005-05-12 |
EP1628967A1 (en) | 2006-03-01 |
MXPA05012461A (es) | 2006-02-22 |
BRPI0410439A (pt) | 2006-06-06 |
HK1090639A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 |
AU2004251146A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
US7417065B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 |
WO2005000833A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
TW200505442A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
EP2644195A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
AU2009200338A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
ES2467160T3 (es) | 2014-06-12 |
AU2009200338B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
US7750021B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
EP1628967A4 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
AR044402A1 (es) | 2005-09-14 |
US20050014725A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
US20090131400A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
EP1628967B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
CA2524048A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
CL2004001120A1 (es) | 2005-04-15 |
CA2524048C (en) | 2013-06-25 |
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