JP4940138B2 - 燃料に対する摩擦摩耗減少添加剤としての窒素含有複素環式化合物 - Google Patents
燃料に対する摩擦摩耗減少添加剤としての窒素含有複素環式化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4940138B2 JP4940138B2 JP2007524285A JP2007524285A JP4940138B2 JP 4940138 B2 JP4940138 B2 JP 4940138B2 JP 2007524285 A JP2007524285 A JP 2007524285A JP 2007524285 A JP2007524285 A JP 2007524285A JP 4940138 B2 JP4940138 B2 JP 4940138B2
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- fuel
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- friction
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- -1 Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 9
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229950003621 butoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- MQWDTXAOPTYTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQWDTXAOPTYTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-methyloctyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZGPACAKMCUCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CO TZGPACAKMCUCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BBWGMTITXYIEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical class C(CCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCC(C)C)O BBWGMTITXYIEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 0 *c(cc1N)ccc1NC=N Chemical compound *c(cc1N)ccc1NC=N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COCFIBRMFPWUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylquinolin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC(N)=C21 COCFIBRMFPWUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APLVPBUBDFWWAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC(=O)NC2=C1 APLVPBUBDFWWAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWXZXCZBMQPOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2N=CNC2=C1 RWXZXCZBMQPOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDZSOJJFEINEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Mn]C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C[Mn]C1C=CC=C1 KDZSOJJFEINEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
本発明は、式(I)
オットーエンジンの気化器及びインテーク系、また燃料計量供給のためのインジョクション系は汚染物質により強力に汚染され、これは空気からのダスト粒子、燃焼室からの未燃焼の炭化水素残留物、及び前記気化器中に導通されるクランク室換気ガスにより引き起こされる。前記残留物はこの空気−燃料比を、アイドリングにおいてかつ低い部分負荷範囲においてスライドさせるので、この結果この混合気はより希薄に、この燃焼はより不完全になり、従って未燃焼の又は部分燃焼した炭化水素の割合が排ガス中で増大する。上昇するガソリン消費が結果として起こる。
意外にも上記課題は、トルトリアゾール及び構造的に類似する化合物の、摩擦改質剤としての使用により解決されることが見出された。意外にも、既に少量の前記助剤で、この添加された燃料の摩擦摩耗特性の著しい改善を導くことが確認された。
A)有利な実施態様
本発明の第一の主題は、式(I)
の複素環式化合物少なくとも1つの、燃料組成物における摩擦摩耗減少添加剤としての使用に関する。
本発明による摩擦改質剤の調合物は添加すべき燃料に、単独で又は更なる有効な助剤成分(共助剤(Co−Additive))と混合して添加されてよい。
例として、清浄作用及び/又は弁座摩耗阻害作用を有する助剤(以下において清浄助剤として呼称される)を挙げることができる。この清浄助剤は、数平均分子量(Mn)85〜20000及び以下から選択される少なくとも1つの極性の原子団を有する、少なくとも1つの疎水性の炭化水素残基を有する:
(a) 6個までの窒素原子を有するモノアミノ基又はポリアミノ基、その際、少なくとも1個の窒素原子は塩基性の特性を有する、
(b)ニトロ基、これは場合によりヒドロキシル基と組み合わされている、
(c) モノアミノ基又はポリアミノ基と組み合わせたヒドロキシル基、その際、少なくとも1つのこの窒素原子は塩基性の特性を有する、
(d)カルボキシル基又はこのアルカリ金属塩若しくはアルカリ土類金属塩、
(e)スルホン酸基又はこのアルカリ金属塩若しくはアルカリ土類金属塩、
(f) ヒドロキシル基、モノアミノ基又はポリアミノ基(その際、少なくとも1つの窒素原子は塩基性の特性を有する)又はカルバマート基を末端に有するポリオキシ−C2〜C4−アルキレン原子団、
(g) カルボン酸エステル基、
(h)ヒドロキシ基及び/又はアミノ基及び/又はアミド基及び/又はイミド基を有する、無水コハク酸から誘導される原子団、及び/又は
(i)置換されたフェノールとアルデヒド及びモノアミン又はポリアミンとのマンニッヒ反応により生成される原子団。
モノアミノ基又はポリアミノ基(a)を含有する添加剤は、有利には、ポリプロペン又は慣用の(即ち、主に真ん中にある二重結合を有する)ポリブテン又はポリイソブテンベースの、Mn=300〜5000を有するポリアルケンモノアミン又はポリアルケンポリアミンである。前記助剤の製造の際に主に真ん中にある二重結合を有するポリブテン又はポリイソブテン(大抵は、β−位及びγ−位にある)から出発する場合には、塩素化、及び引き続くアミン化による、又はカルボニル化合物又はカルボキシル化合物への空気又はオゾンを用いたこの二重結合の酸化、及び引き続くアミン化による、還元性(水素添加)条件下での製造経路が適する。アミン化のためにはこの際、アミン、例えばアンモニア、モノアミン又はポリアミン、例えばジメチルアミノプロピルアミン、エチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、又はテトラエチレンペンタミンが使用される。相応する、ポリプロペンベースの助剤は、特にWO-A 94/24231に記載されている。
本発明による助剤−組成物は更に、まだなお更なる通常の成分及び助剤と組み合わせられてよい。この際、先ず第一に、顕著な清浄作用のないキャリアーオイルが挙げられる。
更なる通常の助剤は、腐食阻害剤、例えば有機カルボン酸の皮膜形成傾向のあるアンモニウム塩ベースの、又は非鉄金属腐食防止の場合には、複素環式芳香族ベースの腐食防止剤;酸化防止剤又は安定剤、例えばアミン、例えばp−フェニレンジアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、又はこれらの誘導体ベースの、又はフェノール、例えば2,4−ジ−tert−4−ブチルフェノール又は3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオン酸ベースの酸化防止剤又は安定剤;解乳化剤;帯電防止剤;メタロセン、例えばフェロセン;メチルシクロペンタジエニルマンガントリカルボニル;潤滑能改善剤(本発明によるトリアゾール以外)、例えば、特定の脂肪酸、アルケニルコハク酸エステル、ビス(ヒドロキシアルキル)脂肪アミン、ヒドロキシアセトアミド、又はヒマシ油;並びに着色剤(マーカー)である。場合により、燃料のpH値を低下させるためのアミンも添加される。
本発明による助剤組成物は、全ての市販のオットー燃料、例えばUllmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 第5版. 1990, A16巻, 719頁〜に記載されているようなオットー燃料における使用が可能である。
実験部分:
製造実施例:助剤組成物の製造
Keropur(R)3458N(BASFの市販製品、ポリイソブテンアミンMn=1000並びにトリデカノール−ポリプロポキシラート(トリデカノール 15×PO)及び二量体脂肪酸を腐食防止剤として含有)を60℃に加熱し、撹拌下でここにトルトリアゾール(5−メチル化合物63モル%及び4−メチル化合物37モル%)を表1から導かれる混合比において添加した。この混合物を次いで60℃で1時間撹拌した。
オットー燃料中での潤滑能又は摩耗性の試験のために、PCS Instruments社(London)の高頻度往復リグ(High Frequency Reciprocating Rig)(HFRR)装置を使用した。この測定条件は、オットー燃料(規格CEC F-06-A-96から出発する)の使用に適合させた(測定温度25℃、負荷720g)。この試験方法のオットー燃料に対する適用可能性は、文献箇所D. Margaroni, Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, Vol. 50, No. 3, May/June 1998, 108-118頁及びW. D. Ping, S. Korcek, H. Spikes, SAE Techn. Paper 962010, 51-59頁(1996)により裏付けされている。
Claims (13)
- 式(I)の化合物を前記燃料に、1000mg/kgよりも少ない割合で添加する、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記化合物を前記燃料に、1〜500mg/kgの割合で添加する、請求項2記載の使用。
- 前記化合物を前記燃料に、1〜<50mg/kgの割合で添加する、請求項3記載の使用。
- 式(I)の化合物を、環の置換基Rに関して位置異性体である化合物の混合物として使用する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- Rがメチルである、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 少なくとも1つの更なる市販の燃料助剤との組み合わせにおける、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 摩擦摩耗値(R)が、μmで、5〜70%だけ、式(I)の化合物を含有する助剤の添加前に算出した値と比較して減少する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 少なくとも1つの更なる通常の摩擦減少添加剤との組み合わせにおける、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 助剤濃縮物として、式(I)の化合物少なくとも1つを、少なくとも1つの更なる通常の燃料助剤と、場合により、少なくとも1つの更なる通常の摩擦減少添加剤とを組み合わせて使用する、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 前記燃料組成物がオットー燃料である、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- 改善した摩擦摩耗挙動を有する燃料組成物の製造方法において、市販の燃料組成物に、式(I)の化合物少なくとも1つを単独で又は少なくとも1つの更なる通常の燃料助剤と、場合により、少なくとも1つの更なる通常の摩擦減少添加剤とを組み合わせて助剤濃縮物として有効量を添加する、改善した摩擦摩耗挙動を有する燃料組成物の製造方法。
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2004
- 2004-08-05 DE DE102004038113A patent/DE102004038113A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2005
- 2005-08-04 KR KR1020077004884A patent/KR101218902B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-04 SG SG200905194-7A patent/SG155185A1/en unknown
- 2005-08-04 AU AU2005270349A patent/AU2005270349A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-04 AR ARP050103240A patent/AR051366A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-08-04 WO PCT/EP2005/008468 patent/WO2006015800A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-08-04 CA CA2575494A patent/CA2575494C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-04 BR BRPI0514137-0A patent/BRPI0514137B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2005-08-04 CN CN2005800265891A patent/CN1993450B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-04 EP EP05783500A patent/EP1786888A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-08-04 US US11/573,068 patent/US7850744B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-04 SG SG10201404612PA patent/SG10201404612PA/en unknown
- 2005-08-04 MX MX2007000840A patent/MX2007000840A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-08-05 MY MYPI20053665A patent/MY145663A/en unknown
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2007
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101218902B1 (ko) | 2013-01-07 |
DE102004038113A1 (de) | 2006-03-16 |
ZA200701847B (en) | 2008-07-30 |
US20080190014A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
WO2006015800A1 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
MX2007000840A (es) | 2007-04-17 |
CA2575494A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
CN1993450B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
AU2005270349A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
US20100236136A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
AR051366A1 (es) | 2007-01-10 |
SG10201404612PA (en) | 2014-09-26 |
AR082343A2 (es) | 2012-11-28 |
KR20070051293A (ko) | 2007-05-17 |
JP2008508412A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
BRPI0514137A (pt) | 2008-05-27 |
US7850744B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
CA2575494C (en) | 2013-07-02 |
CN1993450A (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
US8814957B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
MY145663A (en) | 2012-03-15 |
SG155185A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
EP1786888A1 (de) | 2007-05-23 |
BRPI0514137B1 (pt) | 2014-09-16 |
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