JP4829005B2 - マニピュレータ - Google Patents
マニピュレータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4829005B2 JP4829005B2 JP2006133973A JP2006133973A JP4829005B2 JP 4829005 B2 JP4829005 B2 JP 4829005B2 JP 2006133973 A JP2006133973 A JP 2006133973A JP 2006133973 A JP2006133973 A JP 2006133973A JP 4829005 B2 JP4829005 B2 JP 4829005B2
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- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2902—Details of shaft characterized by features of the actuating rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2932—Transmission of forces to jaw members
- A61B2017/2933—Transmission of forces to jaw members camming or guiding means
- A61B2017/2934—Transmission of forces to jaw members camming or guiding means arcuate shaped guiding means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2932—Transmission of forces to jaw members
- A61B2017/2933—Transmission of forces to jaw members camming or guiding means
- A61B2017/2936—Pins in guiding slots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2932—Transmission of forces to jaw members
- A61B2017/2939—Details of linkages or pivot points
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
以下、本発明の第1実施形態を図1乃至図7Bを参照して説明する。
LA:リンク部材36の長手方向長さ(第2の関節軸O2と第3の関節軸O3との間の距離)
LB:第1の関節軸O1と第3の関節軸O3との間の距離(第1のエンドエフェクタ部48aと第2のエンドエフェクタ部48bとが最大限開かれた場合には、第2のリンク部52bの長手方向長さに対応する)
LC:第2のエンドエフェクタ部48bの長手方向長さ(第1の関節軸O1と第2のエンドエフェクタ部材24bの先端部との間の距離)
LD:第1のリンク部52aの長手方向長さ(第1の関節軸O1と第2の関節軸O2との間の距離)
θb:第1のリンク部52aとリンク部材36とのなす角度(第2の関節軸O2から第1の関節軸O1へと向かう方向と第2の関節軸O2から第3の関節軸O3へと向かう方向とのなす角度)
θd:リンク部材36と第2のリンク部52bとのなす角度(第3の関節軸O3から第1の関節軸O1へと向かう方向と第3の関節軸O3から第2の関節軸O2へと向かう方向とのなす角度)
θf:第1のリンク部52aと第2のリンク部52bとのなす角度(第1の関節軸O1から第2の関節軸O2へと向かう方向と第1の関節軸O1から第3の関節軸O3へと向かう方向とのなす角度)
TA:リンク部材36の基端部に付与される、第2の関節軸O2周りのトルク(図中、矢印方向を正とする)
TB:第2のエンドエフェクタ部48bの基端部に付与される、第1の関節軸O1周りのトルク(図中、矢印方向を正とする)
FA:リンク部材36の先端部に生じる、リンク部材36の長手方向に直交する力(図中、矢印方向を正とする)
FB:第2のリンク部52bの基端部に生じる、第2のリンク部52bの長手方向に直交する力(図中、矢印方向を正とする)
FC:第2のエンドエフェクタ部48bの先端部に生じる、第2のエンドエフェクタ部48bの長手方向に直交する力(図中、矢印方向を正とする)
のように定義する。
TA=LAFA … (1)
TB=LBFB=LCFC … (2)
FA=FBsin(θd−π/2) … (3)
FC=FA(LB/LC)[1/sin(θd−π/2)] … (4)
TB=TA(LB/LA)[1/sin(θd−π/2)] … (5)
LB 2=LA 2+LD 2−2LALDcosθb … (6)
LD 2=LB 2+LA 2−2LALBcosθd … (7)
LA 2=LB 2+LD 2−2LBLDcosθf … (8)
から求めることができる。
図8乃至図9Cは、本発明の第2実施形態を示す。第1実施形態と同様な機能を有する構成には、同一の参照符号を付して説明を省略する。
24b…第2のエンドエフェクタ部材 36…リンク部材
48a…第1のエンドエフェクタ部 48b…第2のエンドエフェクタ部
50a…第1の連結部 50b…第2の連結部
52a…第1のリンク部 52b…第2のリンク部
54a…第1の接続部 54b…第2の接続部
54c…第3の接続部 O1…第1の関節軸
O2…第2の関節軸 O3…第3の関節軸
Claims (9)
- その一端側から他端側へと延び、一端側の第1のエンドエフェクタ部、他端側の第1のリンク部、及び、第1のエンドエフェクタ部と第1のリンク部との間に設けられた第1の連結部、を有する第1のエンドエフェクタ部材と、
その一端側から他端側へと延び、一端側の第2のエンドエフェクタ部、他端側の第2のリンク部、及び、第2のエンドエフェクタ部と第2のリンク部との間に設けられた第2の連結部、を有する第2のエンドエフェクタ部材と、
その一端側から他端側へと延びているリンク部材と、
前記第1の連結部を通り前記第1のエンドエフェクタ部材の長手方向に略直交する第1の関節軸に前記第2のエンドエフェクタ部材の長手方向が略直交し、前記第1の関節軸を中心として前記第2のエンドエフェクタ部材が前記第1のエンドエフェクタ部材に対して回動可能となるように、前記第1の連結部に前記第2の連結部を接続している第1の接続部と、
前記第1のリンク部の他端部を通り前記第1のリンク部の長手方向に略直交する第2の関節軸に前記リンク部材の長手方向が略直交し、前記第2の関節軸を中心として前記リンク部材が前記第1のリンク部に対して回動可能となるように、前記第1のリンク部の他端部に前記リンク部材の他端部を接続している第2の接続部と、
前記リンク部材の一端部を通り前記リンク部材の長手方向に略直交する第3の関節軸に前記第2のリンク部の長手方向が略直交し、前記第3の関節軸を中心として前記リンク部材が前記第2のリンク部に対して回動可能となり、かつ、前記第2のリンク部の長手方向に前記リンク部材の一端部が前記第2のリンク部に対して移動可能となるように、前記第2のリンク部の他端部に前記リンク部材の一端部を接続している第3の接続部と、
を具備することを特徴とするマニピュレータ。 - 前記第1のエンドエフェクタ部と前記第2のエンドエフェクタ部とが最大限閉じられた場合、または最大限開かれた場合に、前記第3の関節軸から前記第1の関節軸へと向かう方向と前記第3の関節軸から前記第2の関節軸へと向かう方向とのなす角度は2π/3乃至4π/3となる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマニピュレータ。 - 前記第2のリンク部及びリンク部材は、前記第1のリンク部の長手方向と前記第1の関節軸の方向とによって形成される平面を通過して回動される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマニピュレータ。 - 前記第2のリンク部及び前記リンク部材は、前記第1のリンク部に対して前記第1及び第2の関節軸方向にオフセットして配置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のマニピュレータ。 - 前記第1のリンク部は、前記第1のリンク部の長手方向に延び前記第1の関節軸方向に並設されている一対のフォーク部を有し、
前記第2のリンク部及び前記リンク部材は、前記一対のフォーク部の間を回動される、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のマニピュレータ。 - 前記第3の接続部は、前記第2のリンク部に対する前記リンク部材の一端部の移動範囲を制限するメカニカルストッパを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマニピュレータ。 - 前記第3の接続部は、前記第2のリンク部の他端部において前記第2のリンク部の長手方向に延設されている長穴部と、前記リンク部材の一端部に設けられ前記長穴部で摺動される摺動ピン部と、を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のマニピュレータ。 - 前記第1及び第2のエンドエフェクタ部は、ハサミを形成する一対の刃である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマニピュレータ。 - 少なくとも
|1/sin(θd−π/2)|<LB/LA
LA<LB
|1/sin(θd−π/2)|<LB/LC
LC<LB
のいずれか1つの条件を満足する状態が存在することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載のマニピュレータ。
ここで、
LAは第2の関節軸と第3の関節軸との間の距離、
LBは第1の関節軸と第3の関節軸との間の距離、
LCは第1の関節軸と第2のエンドエフェクタ部材の先端部との間の距離、
θdは第3の関節軸から第1の関節軸へと向かう方向と第3の関節軸から第2の関節軸へと向かう方向とのなす角度、
である。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006133973A JP4829005B2 (ja) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | マニピュレータ |
US11/743,222 US8002784B2 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-05-02 | Manipulator |
DE602007000989T DE602007000989D1 (de) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-05-08 | Manipulator |
AT07107715T ATE429862T1 (de) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-05-08 | Manipulator |
EP07107715A EP1854418B1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-05-08 | Manipulator |
CNA2007101074479A CN101069650A (zh) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-05-11 | 机械手 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006133973A JP4829005B2 (ja) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | マニピュレータ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007301692A JP2007301692A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
JP4829005B2 true JP4829005B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=38326168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006133973A Active JP4829005B2 (ja) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | マニピュレータ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8002784B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1854418B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4829005B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101069650A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE429862T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007000989D1 (ja) |
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CN101069650A (zh) | 2007-11-14 |
EP1854418B1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
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