JP4824337B2 - Topical skin preparation - Google Patents
Topical skin preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4824337B2 JP4824337B2 JP2005130730A JP2005130730A JP4824337B2 JP 4824337 B2 JP4824337 B2 JP 4824337B2 JP 2005130730 A JP2005130730 A JP 2005130730A JP 2005130730 A JP2005130730 A JP 2005130730A JP 4824337 B2 JP4824337 B2 JP 4824337B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- acid
- external preparation
- skin
- semisolid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 88
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DGYSDXLCLKPUBR-SLPNHVECSA-N prednisolone valerate acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DGYSDXLCLKPUBR-SLPNHVECSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950008480 prednisolone valerate acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001747 cinchocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchocaine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)NCCN(CC)CC)=C21 PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- INWLQCZOYSRPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepivacaine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C INWLQCZOYSRPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002409 mepivacaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003357 wound healing promoting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005274 benzocaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N Prednisolone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N crotamiton Chemical compound C/C=C/C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003338 crotamiton Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylmethylphenol Natural products CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003860 topical agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical class CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZHLYYDVIOPZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimeprazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZZHLYYDVIOPZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- IVHBBMHQKZBJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchocaine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)NCC[NH+](CC)CC)=C21 IVHBBMHQKZBJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005465 clobetasone butyrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940045574 dibucaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- WYWIFABBXFUGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymetazoline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1CC1=NCCN1 WYWIFABBXFUGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetryzoline Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 3
- FBRAWBYQGRLCEK-AVVSTMBFSA-N Clobetasone butyrate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O FBRAWBYQGRLCEK-AVVSTMBFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical class NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000208690 Hamamelis Species 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002389 glycol salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001067 hydrocortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020955 thiamine monophosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011621 thiamine monophosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- IWLROWZYZPNOFC-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine triphosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N IWLROWZYZPNOFC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- GUGWNSHJDUEHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine(1+) monophosphate chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=C(CCOP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N GUGWNSHJDUEHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound CN(C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCAPBUJLXMYKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]imidazole Chemical compound C1=NC=CN1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OCAPBUJLXMYKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=N1 CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBRHNTMUYWQHMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;6-cyclohexyl-1-hydroxy-4-methylpyridin-2-one Chemical compound NCCO.ON1C(=O)C=C(C)C=C1C1CCCCC1 MBRHNTMUYWQHMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SODWJACROGQSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2N SODWJACROGQSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WHPAGCJNPTUGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Croconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(COC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=C)N2C=NC=C2)=C1 WHPAGCJNPTUGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022535 Infectious Skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylephedrine Natural products CN(C)C(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010033733 Papule Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MJNIWUJSIGSWKK-BBANNHEPSA-N Riboflavin butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)CN1C2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O MJNIWUJSIGSWKK-BBANNHEPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRKGMGQUHDNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulconazole nitrate Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 CRKGMGQUHDNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tripelennamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBRAWBYQGRLCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [17-(2-chloroacetyl)-9-fluoro-10,13,16-trimethyl-3,11-dioxo-7,8,12,14,15,16-hexahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] butanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=CC2(C)C2(F)C1C1CC(C)C(C(=O)CCl)(OC(=O)CCC)C1(C)CC2=O FBRAWBYQGRLCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003790 alimemazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N all-trans-alpha-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MQHLMHIZUIDKOO-AYHJJNSGSA-N amorolfine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC=C1CC(C)CN1C[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C)C1 MQHLMHIZUIDKOO-AYHJJNSGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005279 amorolfine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl nicotinate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KVYGGMBOZFWZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N beta-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-thujaplicin Chemical compound CC(C)C=1C=CC=C(O)C(=O)C=1 FUWUEFKEXZQKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002206 bifonazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QRZAKQDHEVVFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ylacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QRZAKQDHEVVFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000962 bufexamac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bufexamac Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(CC(=O)NO)C=C1 MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000428 carbinoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbinoxamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940085262 cetyl dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004375 ciclopirox olamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002042 croconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGIYGODPCLMGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-carotene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C WGIYGODPCLMGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000525 diphenhydramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003645 econazole nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000192 felbinac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004413 flucytosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOZNUFWCRFCGIH-BYFNXCQMSA-L hydroxocobalamin Chemical compound O[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O YOZNUFWCRFCGIH-BYFNXCQMSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004007 isoconazole nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEHAYUOVELTAPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyphenamine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC OEHAYUOVELTAPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005405 methoxyphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nicotinate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002221 methylephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005016 naphazoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950010757 neticonazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VWOIKFDZQQLJBJ-DTQAZKPQSA-N neticonazole Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1\C(=C/SC)N1C=NC=C1 VWOIKFDZQQLJBJ-DTQAZKPQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RGOVYLWUIBMPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonivamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 RGOVYLWUIBMPGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003483 oxiconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N oxiconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)\CN1C=NC=C1 QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001528 oxymetazoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FCHXJFJNDJXENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O FCHXJFJNDJXENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940112950 sage extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020752 sage extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960004718 sulconazole nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000699 terbinafine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000337 tetryzoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000008170 thiamine pyrophosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011678 thiamine pyrophosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- YXVCLPJQTZXJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine(1+) diphosphate chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N YXVCLPJQTZXJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimyristin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001128 triprolidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRAMPOPITCOOIN-VIFPVBQESA-N (2r)-n-(3-ethoxypropyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamide Chemical compound CCOCCCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)CO MRAMPOPITCOOIN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAJLVMGLJZXSGX-CXGXMSGESA-L (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[(4z,9z,14z)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8 Chemical compound [Co+3].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H]([CH2-])O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1.O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]1CO)N1C2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C2N=C1)O)P([O-])(=O)OC(C)CNC(=O)CCC1(C)C(CC(N)=O)C2[N-]\C1=C(C)/C(C(C\1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/1=C\C(C(C/1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\1=C(C)/C1=NC2(C)C(C)(CC(N)=O)C1CCC(N)=O OAJLVMGLJZXSGX-CXGXMSGESA-L 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDAUCLANVMIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-decanoyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC BJDAUCLANVMIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N (3R)-beta,beta-caroten-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-UPOGUZCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMSJCIOTCFHSIT-MXYBEHONSA-N (3s,3ar,6s,6as)-3,6,6a-trihydroxy-6-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-3,3a-dihydro-2h-furo[3,2-b]furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@]3(O)C(=O)O[C@H]4[C@]3(O)OC[C@@H]4O)=CNC2=C1 OMSJCIOTCFHSIT-MXYBEHONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-hexylguanidine Polymers CCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)N VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-SFHVURJKSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHGBAFGZLVRESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C DHGBAFGZLVRESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxymethyl)butyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFRQBZFETXBLTP-RCIYGOBDSA-N 2-[(2e,6e,10e,14e,18e)-3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaen-1-yl]-3-methyl-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 PFRQBZFETXBLTP-RCIYGOBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDPBLMLEMNPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[3-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-5-yl]ethanol thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UHDPBLMLEMNPKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKDLMTFRMQVLMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylundecyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCC KKDLMTFRMQVLMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVXJFNLEXLGQIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyldecyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCC JVXJFNLEXLGQIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGJDIJKJFYOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyldecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCC OGJDIJKJFYOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUMAWDZJEIQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC=N1 SUMAWDZJEIQACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIVPNOBLHXUKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UIVPNOBLHXUKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVJSIAIXMFGVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-hexyldecoxy)-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O MVJSIAIXMFGVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(O)=O XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004875 Anti-Odour Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMSJCIOTCFHSIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ascorbigen A Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC3(O)C(=O)OC4C3(O)OCC4O)=CNC2=C1 OMSJCIOTCFHSIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta psi-carotene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005940 Centaurea cyanus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WJLVQTJZDCGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WJLVQTJZDCGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-araboascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001815 DL-alpha-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011627 DL-alpha-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001809 DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011626 DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N Dehydro-L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroascorbic acid Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AZJUFRDUYTYIHV-NKFKGCMQSA-N Dibenzoyl Thiamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC\C(SC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AZJUFRDUYTYIHV-NKFKGCMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008597 Diospyros kaki Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCIUCADXFKAPEB-INIZCTEOSA-N Echinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC([C@H](CC=C(C)C)OC(C)=O)=C2OC SCIUCADXFKAPEB-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCIUCADXFKAPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Echinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC(C(CC=C(C)C)OC(C)=O)=C2OC SCIUCADXFKAPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALIVXCSEERJYHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurbiprofen axetil Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C)C(=O)OC(OC(C)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ALIVXCSEERJYHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000005926 Hamelia patens Species 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical class OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000546188 Hypericum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017309 Hypericum perforatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACEWLPOYLGNNHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen piconol Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=N1 ACEWLPOYLGNNHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 150000000996 L-ascorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZRTQSJFIDWNVJW-WYMLVPIESA-N Lanoconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(CS\1)SC/1=C(\C#N)N1C=NC=C1 ZRTQSJFIDWNVJW-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABSPRNADVQNDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menaquinone 1 Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 ABSPRNADVQNDOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Chemical compound N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BROZVYJAZHSUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-L O.O.[Na+].[Na+].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O BROZVYJAZHSUDV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HDVDLQFPDLTOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L O[AlH]O Chemical compound O[AlH]O HDVDLQFPDLTOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palmitic acid monoglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCC(CO)CO)C=N2 JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pimaricin Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCC(C)OC(=O)C=CC2OC2CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002413 Polyhexanide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pranoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039793 Seborrhoeic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004288 Sodium dehydroacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005865 Symphytum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002299 Symphytum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- UKNGDQSYPNBJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tiaramide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(CCO)CCN1C(=O)CN1C(=O)SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 UKNGDQSYPNBJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEKBRBCVWVLFHH-QAKUKHITSA-L Tocopherol calcium succinate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C.[O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C QEKBRBCVWVLFHH-QAKUKHITSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MSCCTZZBYHQMQJ-AZAGJHQNSA-N Tocopheryl nicotinate Chemical compound C([C@@](OC1=C(C)C=2C)(C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC1=C(C)C=2OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 MSCCTZZBYHQMQJ-AZAGJHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin B6 Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXFZBHBYYYLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zaltoprofen Chemical compound O=C1CC2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 MUXFZBHBYYYLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NCHJGQKLPRTMAO-XWVZOOPGSA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NCHJGQKLPRTMAO-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXGSMRRWACWHFZ-MVIDNBQJSA-N [(2r,3s,4s)-5-(7,8-dimethyl-2,4-dioxobenzo[g]pteridin-10-yl)-2,3,4-tris(pyridine-3-carbonyloxy)pentyl] pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound O([C@@H](CN1C=2C(C(NC(=O)N=2)=O)=NC=2C=C(C(=CC=21)C)C)[C@H](OC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)[C@@H](COC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)OC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 TXGSMRRWACWHFZ-MVIDNBQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMYWNHZAQUEPY-YZGJEOKZSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC)C1 XKMYWNHZAQUEPY-YZGJEOKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N [(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDEDWNHZBWFQCB-JZYPGELDSA-N [(8s,9s,10r,11s,13s,14s,17r)-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O HDEDWNHZBWFQCB-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDEDPQYNISJXLF-XTMYEIJHSA-N [(z)-4-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl-formylamino]-3-benzoylsulfanylpent-3-enyl] benzoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC\C(SC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DDEDPQYNISJXLF-XTMYEIJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISSQQUKLQJHHOR-OSNGSNEUSA-N [2-[(6s,8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-6,9-difluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] acetate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O ISSQQUKLQJHHOR-OSNGSNEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEROCCAEIIKMJT-OMPPIWKSSA-N [2-[(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] pentanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FEROCCAEIIKMJT-OMPPIWKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALINSFFSOAHJII-OCUNRLNVSA-N [2-[(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] propanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALINSFFSOAHJII-OCUNRLNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKUJBENLRBOFTD-HIBZCRSPSA-N [2-[(9r,10s,11s,13s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)C1C1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O AKUJBENLRBOFTD-HIBZCRSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLSOAXRVHARBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1CO VLSOAXRVHARBEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNANPHBTSDUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methylpyridin-3-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CN=C(C)C(O)=C1CO VVNANPHBTSDUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(OCC=C)C(Cl)=C1 ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005142 alclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002945 all-trans-retinaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Thujaplicin Natural products CC(C)C=1C=CC=CC(=O)C=1O TUFYVOCKVJOUIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGABZIVJSNQMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Zeacarotene Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C IGABZIVJSNQMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011795 alpha-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003903 alpha-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N alpha-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)\C)/C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011249 ampiroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSNWBKACGXCGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ampiroxicam Chemical compound CN1S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(OC(C)OC(=O)OCC)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 LSNWBKACGXCGAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000271 arbutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005149 bendazac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYFMCKSPFYVMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendazac Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCC(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BYFMCKSPFYVMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229950004580 benzyl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZJRISIINLJVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Butoxyethyl nicotinate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 IZJRISIINLJVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKUJBENLRBOFTD-QZIXMDIESA-N betamethasone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(C)=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O AKUJBENLRBOFTD-QZIXMDIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQJPQZCPBDOMF-YCUXZELOSA-N betamethasone benzoate Chemical compound O([C@]1([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(F)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C)C(=O)CO)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SOQJPQZCPBDOMF-YCUXZELOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000870 betamethasone benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXOWJCTXWVWLLC-REGDIAEZSA-N betamethasone butyrate propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VXOWJCTXWVWLLC-REGDIAEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBQSYVNNPZIQ-XYWKZLDCSA-N betamethasone dipropionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CIWBQSYVNNPZIQ-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNHRLVCMMWUAJD-SUYDQAKGSA-N betamethasone valerate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SNHRLVCMMWUAJD-SUYDQAKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001615 biotins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HGKOWIQVWAQWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(16-methylheptadecyl) 2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C HGKOWIQVWAQWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003273 butenafine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940082500 cetostearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940119217 chamomile extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020221 chamomile extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007287 cheilitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004504 chlorhexidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940107161 cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940006423 chondroitin sulfate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001146 clobetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N cortisol 17-butyrate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZCHYNWYXKICIO-FZNHGJLXSA-N cortisol 17-valerate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FZCHYNWYXKICIO-FZNHGJLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940013361 cresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117173 croton oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020960 dehydroascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011615 dehydroascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGIYGODPCLMGQH-ZNTKZCHQSA-N delta-Carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)\C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(\C)/C)\C)/C WGIYGODPCLMGQH-ZNTKZCHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001581 delta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dephosphocoenzyme A Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003657 dexamethasone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031769 diisobutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031569 diisopropyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAUYIDQLJZIDDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl-$l^{3}-chlorane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[ClH]C1=CC=CC=C1 RAUYIDQLJZIDDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000879 diphenylpyraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylpyraline Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPRLDRXGWKXRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylpyraline hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C[NH+](C)CCC1OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LPRLDRXGWKXRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002392 diphenylpyraline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101029 dipotassium glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl decanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120889 dipyrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANXXYABAFAQBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-methyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C ANXXYABAFAQBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005178 doxylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004318 erythorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001395 fenbufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbufen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N flavin adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C2N1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@@H]1CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@@](O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C2=NC(=O)NC(=O)C2=NC2=C1C=C(C)C(C)=C2 VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019162 flavin adenine dinucleotide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011714 flavin adenine dinucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013640 flavin mononucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N flavin mononucleotide Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011768 flavin mononucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVTCRASFADXXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavin mononucleotide Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093632 flavin-adenine dinucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003469 flumetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N flumethasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005941 flurbiprofen axetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FODTZLFLDFKIQH-FSVGXZBPSA-N gamma-Oryzanol (TN) Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)O[C@@H]2C([C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@]5(C)CC[C@@H]([C@@]5(C)CC[C@@]54C[C@@]53CC2)[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)C)=C1 FODTZLFLDFKIQH-FSVGXZBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011663 gamma-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000633 gamma-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-RZWPOVEWSA-N gamma-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)\C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(\C)/C)\C)/C HRQKOYFGHJYEFS-RZWPOVEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002301 glucosamine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002628 heparin derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFFVATKALSIZGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-7-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC SFFVATKALSIZGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWMMZQMXUWUJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC DWMMZQMXUWUJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100463 hexyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001524 hydrocortisone butyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004867 hydroxocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011704 hydroxocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001103 hydroxocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005954 ibuprofen piconol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940078545 isocetyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100554 isononyl isononanoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CO1 BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004705 kojic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1 WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010163 lanoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000088 lip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074358 magnesium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L magnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M metamizole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(N(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUMSHIGGVOJLBP-SLRPQMTOSA-N methyl hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 GUMSHIGGVOJLBP-SLRPQMTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001238 methylnicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078812 myristyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZBAVQKIEKDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)NCC[NH+](CC)CC)=CC2=C1 TZBAVQKIEKDGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUEPADWXXGLLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylpropan-1-amine Chemical class CCCNCC=C HUEPADWXXGLLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVPGECJLXBGLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-7-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC UVPGECJLXBGLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073665 octyldodecyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052264 other local anesthetics in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000649 oxyphenbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFHZKZSRXITVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-alloside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNXZGRMVNNHPCA-VIFPVBQESA-N pantetheine Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS ZNXZGRMVNNHPCA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002948 pantothenic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001179 penciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044654 phenolsulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067631 phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019175 phylloquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011772 phylloquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N phylloquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001898 phytomenadione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002800 prednisolone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000244 procainamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFIPZKASKUWLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CN)=C1O PFIPZKASKUWLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N retinal group Chemical group C\C(=C/C=O)\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C1=C(CCCC1(C)C)C)/C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019231 riboflavin-5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083982 sodium phytate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045920 sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)N1CCCC1=O HYRLWUFWDYFEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020712 soy bean extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=C(O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QPQANCNBWQXGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy(trimethylsilylperoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OO[Si](O)(O)O QPQANCNBWQXGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAAKLDANOSASAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-enoic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C GAAKLDANOSASAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009538 yokuinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004227 zaltoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118257 zinc undecylenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
本発明は、エステル化ステロイドと亜鉛化合物を配合してなる外用剤に関し、エステル化ステロイドを安定に保持する事のできる外用剤に関する。 The present invention relates to an external preparation comprising an esterified steroid and a zinc compound, and relates to an external preparation capable of stably holding the esterified steroid.
ステロイド骨格を有する化合物は微量で高い生理活性を示すことが知られており、副腎皮質ホルモンは湿疹(アトピー性皮膚炎など)、痒疹(汗疹、じんましん、虫刺されなど)、皮膚炎、乾癬、膿疱などの治療に用いられている。ステロイド化合物は骨格上に二重結合を導入したり、置換基を様々に変化させることで作用を増強することなどが行われている。このためステロイド化合物は様々な誘導体が存在するが、エステル誘導体としては例えば、17位または21位にヒドロキシル基を有するステロイドがアセチル化やバレリル化されたものが挙げられる。これらのエステル化ステロイドは併用する化合物によって、製剤中で分解しやすくなることが知られており、安定化することが非常に重要な課題である。
エステル化ステロイドとの併用が難しい化合物としては、イミダゾール系抗真菌薬などの塩基性化合物、尿素、グリセリンなどが挙げられ、例えば、イミダゾール系抗真菌薬による不安定化には多価アルコールとHEC/HPC(特許文献1:特開平4−124134号公報)、尿素による不安定化には中性アミノ酸と無機塩(特許文献2:特開平7−97326号公報)を用いることによって、それぞれ安定化していることが報告されている。また、グリセリンによる不安定化、グリセリンとジフェンヒドラミンによる不安定化の促進を、極性油によって抑制していることも報告されている(特許文献3:特開2001−247463号公報)。
ところで、酸化亜鉛の患部の収斂・消炎・保護・緩和な防腐効果を期待して、エステル化ステロイドと酸化亜鉛などの亜鉛化合物を配合した皮膚外用剤が古くから市販されているが、近年エステル化ステロイドが酸化亜鉛との併用で分解することがわかってきた。酸化亜鉛との併用によるエステル化ステロイドの分解抑制は非常に重要な課題であるが、解決方法はいまだ報告されておらず、併用する亜鉛化合物の配合量を少量に限って外用剤としているのが現状である。
Compounds with a steroid skeleton are known to show high physiological activity in trace amounts, and corticosteroids are eczema (eg, atopic dermatitis), rash (eg, rash, hives, insect bites), dermatitis, psoriasis, pustules It is used for the treatment. Steroid compounds have been enhanced by introducing double bonds on the skeleton or by changing substituents in various ways. For this reason, various derivatives of steroid compounds exist, and examples of ester derivatives include acetylated or valerylated steroids having a hydroxyl group at the 17- or 21-position. These esterified steroids are known to be easily decomposed in the preparation depending on the compound used in combination, and stabilization is a very important issue.
Compounds that are difficult to use in combination with esterified steroids include basic compounds such as imidazole antifungals, urea, glycerin, etc. For example, destabilization with imidazole antifungals includes polyhydric alcohols and HEC / HPC (Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-124134) and destabilization with urea are stabilized by using neutral amino acids and inorganic salts (Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-97326), respectively. It has been reported that It has also been reported that the destabilization by glycerin and the promotion of destabilization by glycerin and diphenhydramine are suppressed by polar oil (Patent Document 3: JP 2001-247463 A).
By the way, skin antiseptics containing esterified steroids and zinc compounds such as zinc oxide have been commercially available for a long time in anticipation of the astringent, anti-inflammatory, protective and mild antiseptic effects of the affected area of zinc oxide. It has been found that steroids break down in combination with zinc oxide. Inhibiting the degradation of esterified steroids in combination with zinc oxide is a very important issue, but no solution has yet been reported, and only a small amount of zinc compound is used as an external preparation. Currently.
本発明は、亜鉛化合物の併用によるエステル化ステロイドの分解が抑制され、さらに高い抗炎症作用を有する皮膚外用剤を提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an external preparation for skin in which decomposition of an esterified steroid caused by the combined use of a zinc compound is suppressed and which has a further high anti-inflammatory action.
本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、エステル化ステロイドおよび亜鉛化合物3重量%以上を含有する組成物に、デンプン、結晶セルロースまたは水溶性高分子を配合することにより、エステル化ステロイドの製剤安定性が向上することを見出した。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have formulated starch, crystalline cellulose, or a water-soluble polymer into a composition containing 3% by weight or more of an esterified steroid and a zinc compound. The present inventors have found that the preparation stability of esterified steroids is improved.
すなわち、本発明は、以下の(1)〜(9)に示す液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤である。
(1)(A)エステル化ステロイド、(B)亜鉛化合物3重量%以上、および(C)デンプン、結晶セルロースおよび水溶性高分子からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含有する液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤。
(2)エステル化ステロイドがヒドロコルチゾン−21−酢酸エステル、プレドニゾロン−21−酢酸エステル、プレドニゾロン−17−吉草酸−21−酢酸エステルである(1)記載の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤。
(3)水溶性高分子が、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、ポリビニルピロリドン、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである(1)または(2)記載の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤。
(4)さらに、塩基性有機化合物を含有する(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤。
(5)塩基性有機化合物が、リドカイン、ジブカイン、ベンゾカイン、プロカイン、メプリルカインおよびメピバカインからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤。
(6)さらにキレート剤又は油性基剤を含有する(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤。
(7)実質的に無水である(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤。
(8)痔疾用である(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤。
(9)軟膏剤または液剤である(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤。
また、本発明は以下の(10)〜(13)に示すエステル化ステロイドの安定化方法をも包含する。
(10)デンプン、結晶セルロースまたは水溶性高分子のいずれか1種以上、亜鉛化合物3重量%以上およびエステル化ステロイドを併用することを特徴とする、エステル化ステロイドの安定化方法。
(11)さらに、塩基性有機化合物を併用する(10)記載の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤。
(12)さらにキレート剤および油性基剤のいずれかを併用する(10)または(11)記載のエステル化ステロイドの安定化方法。
(13)実質的に無水である(10)〜(12)のいずれかに記載のエステル化ステロイドの安定化方法。
なお、本明細書中、特に言及しない限り、%は重量%を意味するものとする。
That is, this invention is a liquid or semi-solid skin external preparation shown to the following (1)-(9).
(1) (A) esterified steroid, (B) 3% by weight or more of zinc compound, and (C) a liquid containing one or more selected from the group consisting of starch, crystalline cellulose and water-soluble polymer or Semi-solid external preparation for skin.
(2) The liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin according to (1), wherein the esterified steroid is hydrocortisone-21-acetate, prednisolone-21-acetate, prednisolone-17-valerate-21-acetate.
(3) The water-soluble polymer is a carboxyvinyl polymer, an acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, xanthan gum, carrageenan, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, or a liquid or semi-liquid according to (1) or (2) Solid skin external preparation.
(4) The liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin according to any one of (1) to (3), further containing a basic organic compound.
(5) The liquid or half according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the basic organic compound is one or more selected from the group consisting of lidocaine, dibucaine, benzocaine, procaine, meprilucaine and mepivacaine. Solid skin external preparation.
(6) The liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin according to any one of (1) to (5), further containing a chelating agent or an oily base.
(7) The liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin according to any one of (1) to (6), which is substantially anhydrous.
(8) The liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin according to any one of (1) to (7), which is for hemorrhoids.
(9) The liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin according to any one of (1) to (8), which is an ointment or liquid.
Moreover, this invention also includes the stabilization method of the esterified steroid shown to the following (10)-(13).
(10) A method for stabilizing an esterified steroid, comprising using at least one of starch, crystalline cellulose, or a water-soluble polymer, 3% by weight or more of a zinc compound, and an esterified steroid.
(11) The liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin according to (10), which further comprises a basic organic compound.
(12) The method for stabilizing an esterified steroid according to (10) or (11), wherein either a chelating agent or an oily base is used in combination.
(13) The method for stabilizing an esterified steroid according to any one of (10) to (12), which is substantially anhydrous.
In the present specification, “%” means “% by weight” unless otherwise specified.
本発明では、亜鉛化合物およびエステル化ステロイドを含有する液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤に、デンプン、結晶セルロースまたは水溶性高分子のいずれか1種以上を含有することによって、エステル化ステロイドの製剤安定性が向上する。このため、今まで少量の亜鉛化合物しか配合できなかった液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤に対して3%以上の亜鉛化合物の配合が可能となった。 In the present invention, the liquid or semi-solid skin external preparation containing a zinc compound and an esterified steroid contains at least one of starch, crystalline cellulose, and a water-soluble polymer, thereby stabilizing the preparation of the esterified steroid. Improves. For this reason, 3% or more of a zinc compound can be blended with respect to a liquid or semi-solid external preparation for skin, which has so far only contained a small amount of a zinc compound.
本発明においてエステル化ステロイドとは、水酸基を有するステロイドがエステル化されているものであれば特に制限されないが、17位または21位に水酸基を有するステロイドがエステル化されているものが好ましい。
ステロイドとしては、副腎皮質ホルモン、性ホルモンなどの生理活性ホルモンなどが挙げられ、具体的にはヒドロコルチゾン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、クロベタゾン、ベタメタゾン、デキサメタゾン、フルメタゾン、ベクロメタゾン、フルチカゾン、フルニソリドなどが挙げられ、好ましくはヒドロコルチゾン、プレドニゾロン、クロベタゾンである。
エステル化するカルボン酸としては酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、ピバル酸、安息香酸等が挙げられ、好ましくは酢酸、酪酸、吉草酸である。
エステル化ステロイドの具体例としては、例えば、ヒドロコルチゾン−21−酢酸エステル、ヒドロコルチゾン−17−酢酸エステル、ヒドロコルチゾン−17−酪酸エステル、ヒドロコルチゾン−17−吉草酸エステル、ヒドロコルチゾン−17−酪酸−21−プロピオン酸エステル、ヒドロコルチゾン−17−酪酸−21−プロピオン酸エステル、プレドニゾロン−21−酢酸エステル、プレドニゾロン−17−吉草酸−21−酢酸エステル、メチルプレドニゾロン−21−酢酸エステル、クロベタゾン−17−酪酸エステル、ベタメタゾン−21−酢酸エステル、ベタメタゾン−17−吉草酸エステル、ベタメタゾン−17−安息香酸エステル、ベタメタゾン−17,21−ジプロピオン酸エステル、ベタメタゾン−17−酪酸−21−プロピオン酸エステル、デキサメタゾン−21−吉草酸エステル、デキサメタゾン−21−酢酸エステル、デキサメタゾン−21−プロピオン酸エステル、フルメタゾン−21−酢酸エステル、フルメタゾン−21−ピバル酸エステル、プロピオン酸ベクロメタゾン等が挙げられ、特にヒドロコルチゾン−21−酢酸エステル(酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン)、プレドニゾロン−17−吉草酸−21−酢酸エステル(吉草酸酢酸プレドニゾロン)、クロベタゾン−17−酪酸エステル(酪酸クロベタゾン)が好ましい。
これらのエステル化ステロイドは単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
In the present invention, the esterified steroid is not particularly limited as long as the steroid having a hydroxyl group is esterified, but those having a hydroxyl group at the 17-position or the 21-position are preferably esterified.
Examples of steroids include physiologically active hormones such as corticosteroids and sex hormones, and specific examples include hydrocortisone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, clobetazone, betamethasone, dexamethasone, flumethasone, beclomethasone, fluticasone, and flunisolide. Are hydrocortisone, prednisolone and clobetasone.
Examples of the carboxylic acid to be esterified include acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, pivalic acid, benzoic acid and the like, preferably acetic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid.
Specific examples of esterified steroids include, for example, hydrocortisone-21-acetate, hydrocortisone-17-acetate, hydrocortisone-17-butyrate, hydrocortisone-17-valerate, hydrocortisone-17-butyrate-21-propionic acid Ester, hydrocortisone-17-butyric acid-21-propionic acid ester, prednisolone-21-acetic acid ester, prednisolone-17-valeric acid-21-acetic acid ester, methylprednisolone-21-acetic acid ester, clobetasone-17-butyric acid ester, betamethasone- 21-acetate, betamethasone-17-valerate, betamethasone-17-benzoate, betamethasone-17,21-dipropionate, betamethasone-17-butyrate-21-propionate, dexamethasone-21-valerate S Dexamethasone-21-acetate, dexamethasone-21-propionate, flumethasone-21-acetate, flumethazone-21-pivalate, beclomethasone propionate, and the like, especially hydrocortisone-21-acetate (hydrocortisone acetate) ), Prednisolone-17-valeric acid-21-acetate (prednisolone valerate acetate) and clobetasone-17-butyrate (clobetasone butyrate) are preferred.
These esterified steroids can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤中におけるエステル化ステロイドの配合量は、効果を十分に発揮させつつ副作用の発現を回避でき、本発明の効果を奏する範囲であれば特に制限されない。具体的には、例えばヒドロコルチゾン−21−酢酸エステル、プレドニゾロン−17−吉草酸−21−酢酸エステルまたはクロベタゾン−17−酪酸エステルとして、液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤全重量に対して各々通常0.001〜10%、好ましくは0.005〜5%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜1%である。 The compounding amount of the esterified steroid in the liquid or semisolid external preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be avoided while the effect of the present invention can be avoided. Specifically, for example, hydrocortisone-21-acetate, prednisolone-17-valerate-21-acetate or clobetasone-17-butyrate is usually 0.001 to each of the total weight of the liquid or semisolid skin external preparation. 10%, preferably 0.005 to 5%, more preferably 0.01 to 1%.
本発明に用いることができる亜鉛化合物は、医薬品または医薬部外品にて通常使用されているものであれば特に制限されないが、例えば、酸化亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛、ウンデシレン酸亜鉛などが挙げられる。
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤における亜鉛化合物の配合量は、3重量%以上で本発明の効果を奏すれば特に制限されないが、皮膚外用剤全重量に対して3〜50%、好ましくは4〜30%、さらに好ましくは4〜15%、特に好ましくは10〜15%程度であれば良い。
The zinc compound that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in pharmaceuticals or quasi drugs, but for example, zinc oxide, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, paraphenol sulfone. Examples thereof include zinc acid and zinc undecylenate.
The compounding amount of the zinc compound in the liquid or semi-solid skin external preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is achieved at 3% by weight or more, but 3 to 50% based on the total weight of the skin external preparation, It is preferably 4 to 30%, more preferably 4 to 15%, particularly preferably about 10 to 15%.
また、本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤中において、エステル化ステロイドの製剤中の総量を1とすると、亜鉛化合物の重量配合比は、1〜300が好ましく、5〜200がより好ましく、10〜100が特に好ましい。 Further, in the liquid or semi-solid skin external preparation of the present invention, when the total amount in the preparation of esterified steroid is 1, the weight ratio of the zinc compound is preferably 1 to 300, more preferably 5 to 200, 10 to 100 is particularly preferable.
本発明に用いるデンプン、結晶セルロースおよび水溶性高分子は、医薬品または医薬部外品にて通常使用されているものであれば制限されない。特にデンプンおよび結晶セルロースは、医薬品添加物辞典に記載されている化合物である。
デンプンはアミロペクチンとアミロースの二成分から構成されるD−グルコースの重合体で、無味・無臭の白色粉末であり、具体的には例えば、コムギデンプン、トウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、コメデンプン、カラスムギデンプン、タピオカデンプン、オオムギデンプン、溶性デンプン、アルファー化デンプン、部分アルファー化デンプン等が挙げられ、好ましくはトウモロコシデンプン、溶性デンプンである。
The starch, crystalline cellulose, and water-soluble polymer used in the present invention are not limited as long as they are usually used in pharmaceuticals or quasi drugs. Starch and crystalline cellulose in particular are compounds described in the pharmaceutical additive dictionary.
Starch is a D-glucose polymer composed of two components of amylopectin and amylose, and is a tasteless and odorless white powder. Specifically, for example, wheat starch, corn starch, potato starch, rice starch, oat starch, Examples include tapioca starch, barley starch, soluble starch, pregelatinized starch, and partially pregelatinized starch, and corn starch and soluble starch are preferred.
水溶性高分子は、比較的容易に水に溶解し分子の周りに多くの水を包含したヒドロゲルを形成する高分子であり、医薬品または医薬部外品にて通常使用されているものであれば特に制限されないが、具体的には例えば、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸アルキルコポリマー、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、アルギン酸、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、ポリアクリル酸、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、ペクチンなどが挙げられる。これらはアルカリ金属塩でもよく、例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムなどが挙げられる。中でも好ましくは、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキル共重合体、ポリビニルピロリドン(K25、K30、K90)、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである。 A water-soluble polymer is a polymer that dissolves in water relatively easily and forms a hydrogel containing a large amount of water around the molecule, as long as it is normally used in pharmaceuticals or quasi drugs. Although not particularly limited, specifically, for example, carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl acrylate copolymer, acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer, alginic acid, propylene glycol alginate, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone , Methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, guar Beam, locust bean gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum, dextran, such as pectin, and the like. These may be alkali metal salts such as sodium alginate and sodium polyacrylate. Among them, preferred are carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone (K25, K30, K90), xanthan gum, carrageenan, hydroxyethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤中におけるデンプン、結晶セルロースおよび水溶性高分子の配合量は、本発明の効果を奏すれば特に制限されないが、液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤全重量に対して通常0.001〜20%が好ましく、0.005〜18%がより好ましく、0.01〜15%がさらに好ましい。 The blending amount of starch, crystalline cellulose and water-soluble polymer in the liquid or semisolid skin external preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is achieved, but the total weight of liquid or semisolid skin external preparation Is usually preferably 0.001 to 20%, more preferably 0.005 to 18%, and still more preferably 0.01 to 15%.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤に、さらに塩基性有機化合物を配合することができる。塩基性有機化合物はエステル化ステロイドを不安定化するが、本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤では、エステル化ステロイドの安定性を保持することができる。 A basic organic compound can be further blended in the liquid or semisolid external preparation of the present invention. The basic organic compound destabilizes the esterified steroid, but the liquid or semi-solid skin external preparation of the present invention can maintain the stability of the esterified steroid.
塩基性有機化合物は特に制限されないが、有機アミンであると好ましく、例えば、トルイジン誘導体、エタノールアミン誘導体、アリルプロピルアミン誘導体、エフェドリン誘導体、エチレンジアミン誘導体、イミダゾリン誘導体、プロカイン誘導体などの構造を有していると好ましく、具体的にはリドカイン、ジブカイン、塩酸リドカイン、塩酸ジブカイン、ベンゾカイン、プロカイン、メプリルカインおよびメピバカインなどの局所麻酔剤、クロルフェニラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、ジフェニルピラリン、塩酸ジフェニルピラリン、イプロヘプチン、イソチペンジル、ジフェテロール、トリプロリジン、トリペレナミン、トンジルアミン、プロメタジン、メトジラジン、カルビノキサミン、アリメマジン等の抗ヒスタミン剤、テトラヒドロゾリン、ナファゾリン、オキシメタゾリン、フェニレフリン、エフェドリン、メチルエフェドリン、エピネフリン、メトキシフェナミン等の血管収縮剤、イトラコナゾール、塩酸アモロルフィン、塩酸クロコナゾール、塩酸テルビナフィン、塩酸ネチコナゾール、塩酸ブテナフィン、クロトリマゾール、ケトコナゾール、シクロピロクスオラミン、硝酸イソコナゾール、硝酸エコナゾール、硝酸オキシコナゾール、硝酸スルコナゾール、ビホナゾール、ピマリシン、フルコナゾール、フルシトシン、ミコナゾール、ラノコナゾール等の抗真菌剤等が挙げられる。 The basic organic compound is not particularly limited, but is preferably an organic amine, and has a structure such as a toluidine derivative, an ethanolamine derivative, an allylpropylamine derivative, an ephedrine derivative, an ethylenediamine derivative, an imidazoline derivative, or a procaine derivative. Specific examples include lidocaine, dibucaine, lidocaine hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride, dibucaine hydrochloride, benzocaine, procaine, meprilucaine and mepivacaine, and other local anesthetics, chlorpheniramine, chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenylpyralin, diphenyl hydrochloride Pyralin, iproheptin, isothipentyl, dipheterol, triprolidine, tripelenamine, tondilamine, promethazine, methodirazine, cal Antihistamines such as noxamine and alimemazine, vasoconstrictors such as tetrahydrozoline, naphazoline, oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, ephedrine, methylephedrine, epinephrine, methoxyphenamine, itraconazole, amorolfine hydrochloride, croconazole hydrochloride, terbinafine hydrochloride, neticonazole hydrochloride, teconazole hydrochloride , Clotrimazole, ketoconazole, ciclopiroxolamine, isoconazole nitrate, econazole nitrate, oxyconazole nitrate, sulconazole nitrate, bifonazole, pimaricin, fluconazole, flucytosine, miconazole, ranoconazole and the like.
中でも、分子内に窒素原子を複数有しているリドカイン、ジブカイン、塩酸リドカイン、塩酸ジブカイン、プロカイン、メプリルカイン、メピバカイン、プロカインアミドの他、エチレンジアミン誘導体、血管収縮剤・抗真菌剤などのイミダゾリン誘導体、プロカイン誘導体、さらにカルビノキサミン、ドキシラミン、クロルフェニラミン、トリプロリジンが好ましく、リドカイン、ジブカイン、塩酸リドカイン、塩酸ジブカイン、ベンゾカイン、プロカイン、メプリルカインおよびメピバカインが特に好ましい。 Among them, lidocaine, dibucaine, lidocaine hydrochloride, dibucaine hydrochloride, procaine, meprilucaine, mepivacaine, procainamide, ethylenediamine derivatives, vasoconstrictor / antifungal imidazoline derivatives, procaine, etc., which have multiple nitrogen atoms in the molecule Derivatives, further carbinoxamine, doxylamine, chlorpheniramine and triprolysine are preferred, and lidocaine, dibucaine, lidocaine hydrochloride, dibucaine hydrochloride, benzocaine, procaine, meprilucaine and mepivacaine are particularly preferred.
これらの塩基性有機化合物は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤における塩基性有機化合物の配合割合は、液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤全重量に対して通常0.001〜15%、好ましくは0.005〜10%、特に好ましくは0.01〜5%程度である。
These basic organic compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The blending ratio of the basic organic compound in the liquid or semisolid skin external preparation of the present invention is usually 0.001 to 15%, preferably 0.005 to 10%, particularly preferably based on the total weight of the liquid or semisolid skin external preparation. About 0.01 to 5%.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤にさらにキレート剤を含有させると、エステル化ステロイドをより安定化できる。
本発明に用いることができるキレート剤は、医薬品または医薬部外品にて通常使用されているものであれば特に制限されないが、例えば、カルボン酸類(クエン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸など)、リン酸類(メタリン酸、ポリリン酸、ピロリン酸、ヘキサメタリン酸、フィチン酸など)、ホスホン酸類(1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸など)、及びそれらの薬学上許容される塩類(エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム・二水和物(エデト酸ナトリウム)、クエン酸ナトリウム、フィチン酸ナトリウム)などが挙げられる。
When the liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin of the present invention further contains a chelating agent, the esterified steroid can be further stabilized.
The chelating agent that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in pharmaceuticals or quasi drugs. For example, carboxylic acids (citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, etc.) ), Phosphoric acids (metaphosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, hexametaphosphoric acid, phytic acid, etc.), phosphonic acids (1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, etc.), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof (ethylenediamine) And disodium tetraacetate dihydrate (sodium edetate), sodium citrate, sodium phytate) and the like.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤中におけるキレート剤の配合量は、本発明の効果を奏すれば特に制限されないが、液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤全重量に対して通常0.001〜1%、好ましくは0.005〜0.5%、特に好ましくは0.01〜0.1%程度であれば良い。0.001%以下では安定化効果が十分得られず、1%以上では安定化効果を損なうものではないものの、キレート剤が結晶で析出する等により液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤としての品質が保てなくなる傾向にある。 The compounding amount of the chelating agent in the liquid or semisolid skin external preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is achieved, but is usually 0.001 to 1 relative to the total weight of the liquid or semisolid skin external preparation. %, Preferably 0.005 to 0.5%, particularly preferably about 0.01 to 0.1%. If it is 0.001% or less, a sufficient stabilizing effect is not obtained, and if it is 1% or more, the stabilizing effect is not impaired, but the quality as a liquid or semi-solid skin external preparation can be maintained by precipitation of the chelating agent in crystals. It tends to disappear.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤の基剤として油性基剤を用いると、エステル化ステロイドをより安定化できる。
本発明に用いることができる油性基剤は、医薬品または医薬部外品にて通常使用されているものであれば特に制限されないが、例えば、白色ワセリン、黄色ワセリン、流動パラフィン、パラフィン、スクワラン、スクワレン、ゲル化炭化水素、ハードファット、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、オゾケライト、セレシン、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、イソステアリン酸、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オクタン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸トリデシル、イソステアリン酸イソセチル、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸コレステリル、ジ−2−エチルヘキサン酸エチレングリコール、ジペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸エステル、モノイソステアリン酸N−アルキルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジ−2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセリン、トリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリトール、トリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン、トリオクタン酸グリセリン、トリイソパルミチン酸グリセリン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパン、セチル2−エチルヘキサノエート、2−エチルヘキシルパルミテート、トリミリスチン酸グリセリン、トリ(カプリル・カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリ−2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸グリセライド、パルミチン酸2−ヘプチルウンデシル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、アジピン酸ジ−2−ヘプチルウンデシル、セバシン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル、ミリスチン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸2−ヘキシルデシル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピルなどの油分、高重合メチルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン、メチルポリシロキサン、ジメチルポリシロキサン、アルキル変性ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、トリメチルシロキシケイ酸、メチルシクロポリシロキサン、ジメチルシロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシエチレン)シロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシプロピレン)シロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシエチレン)シロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチル(ポリオキシプロピレン)シロキサン共重合体、ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、ポリ(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルセチルオキシシロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン・メチルステアロキシシロキサン共重合体、ステアロキシメチルポリシロキサン、セトキシメチルポリシロキサン、セチルジメチコン、セチルジメチコンコポリオール、ラウリルメチコンコポリオール、ステアリルジメチコンコポリオール、アクリル酸アルキル共重合体メチルポリシロキサンエステル、架橋型メチルポリシロキサン、架橋型メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、架橋型ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、架橋型アルキルポリエーテル変性シリコーン、架橋型アルキル変性シリコーンなどのシリコーンなどがあげられ、好ましくは白色ワセリン、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、ゲル化炭化水素、ハードファット、マイクロクリスタリンワックスが挙げられる。
これらは、1種若しくは2種以上を任意に組み合わせて用いることができる。
When an oily base is used as the base of the liquid or semisolid external preparation of the present invention, the esterified steroid can be further stabilized.
The oily base that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in pharmaceuticals or quasi drugs, but for example, white petrolatum, yellow petrolatum, liquid paraffin, paraffin, squalane, squalene. , Gelled hydrocarbon, hard fat, microcrystalline wax, ozokerite, ceresin, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid, isopropyl myristate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl myristate, palmitic acid Isopropyl, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, isocetyl stearate, isononyl isononanoate, tridecone isononanoate , Isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkyl glycol monoisostearate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, diisostearyl malate, di- 2-Heptylundecanoic acid glycerin, tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid trimethylolpropane, triisostearic acid trimethylolpropane, tetra-2-ethylhexanoic acid pentaerythritol, tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid glycerin, trioctanoic acid glycerin, triiso Glycerol palmitate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, glyceryl trimyristate Serine, tri (caprylic / capric acid) glyceryl, tri-2-heptylundecanoic acid glyceride, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate, diisobutyl adipate, di-2-heptylundecyl adipate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, Oils such as 2-hexyldecyl myristate, 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, methylpolysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane, alkyl-modified dimethylpoly Siloxane, methylphenyl polysiloxane, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane, trimethylsiloxysilicic acid, methylcyclopolysiloxane, dimethylsiloxane methyl (polyoxyethylene) siloxa・ Methyl (polyoxypropylene) siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane ・ methyl (polyoxyethylene) siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane ・ methyl (polyoxypropylene) siloxane copolymer, polyoxyethylene ・ methylpolysiloxane copolymer , Poly (oxyethylene / oxypropylene) / methylpolysiloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane / methylcetyloxysiloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane / methylstearoxysiloxane copolymer, stearoxymethylpolysiloxane, cetoxymethylpolysiloxane , Cetyl dimethicone, cetyl dimethicone copolyol, lauryl methicone copolyol, stearyl dimethicone copolyol, alkyl acrylate copolymer methylpolysiloxane ester, crosslinking Examples thereof include silicones such as methylpolysiloxane, crosslinked methylphenylpolysiloxane, crosslinked polyether-modified silicone, crosslinked alkylpolyether-modified silicone, and crosslinked alkyl-modified silicone, preferably white petrolatum, liquid paraffin, squalane, gel Hydrocarbons, hard fats and microcrystalline waxes.
These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤中における油性基剤の配合量は、本発明の効果を奏すれば特に制限されないが、液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤全重量に対して通常2〜95%、好ましくは5〜90%、特に好ましくは10〜85%の範囲から目的に応じて適宜選択、調製することができる。 The blending amount of the oily base in the liquid or semisolid skin external preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is exerted, but usually 2 to the total weight of the liquid or semisolid skin external preparation. It can be appropriately selected and prepared depending on the purpose from the range of 95%, preferably 5 to 90%, particularly preferably 10 to 85%.
また、本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤は、実質的に無水であるとよりエステル化ステロイドを安定化できるため、好ましい。ただし、マクロゴールやグリセリンなどの多価アルコールや植物抽出エキスなどの配合成分そのものに元来含まれている水については、製剤中に含有していても無水と判断する。具体的には、実質的無水とは、皮膚外用剤中の水の含有量が、通常5重量%以下、好ましくは3重量%以下、更に好ましくは1重量%以下であるものを指す。 Moreover, since the liquid or semi-solid external preparation for skin of this invention is substantially anhydrous, since esterified steroid can be stabilized more, it is preferable. However, water that is originally contained in blending components such as polyhydric alcohols such as macrogol and glycerin and plant extracts is judged to be anhydrous even if it is contained in the preparation. Specifically, “substantially anhydrous” means that the content of water in the external preparation for skin is usually 5% by weight or less, preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤は、各種の用途を有する医薬品または医薬部外品の範疇に属するものであればよく、様々な症状の治療・予防剤として用いることができる。本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤の用途としては、例えば、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性皮膚炎、丘疹、紅斑、湿疹(小児湿疹、主婦湿疹、脂漏性湿疹など)、かぶれ(おむつかぶれ、化粧かぶれ、かみそりまけ、うるしまけなど)、じんましん、虫刺され、しもやけ、あせも等痒みや炎症を治療するための皮膚炎治療剤、切傷、擦傷、股ずれ、靴擦れ、かき傷、さし傷、火傷、化膿性創傷、痔(内痔核、外痔核、裂肛、肛門周囲炎、痔瘻など)、ひび、あかぎれ等の治療や悪化を防止するための殺菌消毒剤や損傷治癒剤、水虫、ニキビ、とびひ等を治療するための感染性皮膚疾患治療剤又は抗菌剤、口唇炎、口角炎、口唇のひびわれ、ただれなどを治療するための口唇用治療剤、手指のあれ、ひじ・ひざ・かかと・くるぶし等の角化症、さめ肌を治療するための角質軟化剤、フケ、かゆみ、脱毛症の治療又は育毛のための毛髪用剤などの医薬品、手荒れ、肌荒れ、唇の荒れ、しもやけ・ひび・あかぎれ・ニキビ・かぶれの予防などに用いる医薬部外品、保湿などに用いる化粧品等が例示でき、特に好適な用途としては、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性皮膚炎、丘疹、紅斑、湿疹(主婦湿疹など)、かぶれ、じんましん、虫刺され、しもやけ、あせも等痒みや炎症を治療するための皮膚炎治療剤、痔等の治療や悪化を防止するための殺菌消毒剤や損傷治癒剤、水虫、ニキビ等を治療するための感染性皮膚疾患治療剤又は抗菌剤が挙げられる。中でも好ましくは痔の治療に用いる痔疾用である。 The liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin of the present invention may be used as long as it belongs to the category of pharmaceuticals or quasi drugs having various uses, and can be used as an agent for treating or preventing various symptoms. Examples of the use of the liquid or semi-solid skin external preparation of the present invention include, for example, atopic dermatitis, allergic dermatitis, papules, erythema, eczema (childhood eczema, housewife eczema, seborrheic eczema, etc.), rash (diaper) Rashes, makeup rashes, razor mushrooms, uruma mushrooms, etc.), hives, insect bites, mosquitoes, dermatitis, dermatitis remedies for treating itching and inflammation, cuts, abrasions, crotch, shoe rubs, scratches, bruises , Bactericidal disinfectants and wound healing agents to prevent or exacerbate burns, purulent wounds, hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, fissures, perianal inflammation, hemorrhoids, cracks, scratches, etc., athlete's foot, acne, Infectious skin disease treatment or antibacterial agent for the treatment of sores, etc., cheilitis, keratitis, lip cracking, sore lip treatment, finger lip, elbow, knee, heel, ankle Etc. Pharmaceuticals such as keratin softener, dandruff, itching, hair loss treatment for hair loss and hair growth treatment, rough skin, lips, rash, cracks, redheads, acne, rash Quasi-drugs used for prevention, cosmetics used for moisturizing, etc. can be exemplified, and particularly suitable uses include atopic dermatitis, allergic dermatitis, papules, erythema, eczema (such as housewife eczema), rash, A dermatitis treatment agent for treating itching and inflammation, such as hives, insect bites, mosquitoes, and bruises; a bactericidal disinfectant and wound healing agent to prevent wrinkles and the like; and to treat athlete's foot, acne, etc. Infectious skin disease therapeutic agents or antibacterial agents are exemplified. Among them, it is preferably for hemorrhoids used for the treatment of epilepsy.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤は、顔、手、足、体など皮膚であればいずれにも適用でき、陰部周辺部、肛門部など、皮膚の角質が薄く、デリケートな部位においても問題なく使用することができる。 The liquid or semisolid external preparation of the present invention can be applied to any skin such as the face, hands, feet, body, etc., even in delicate areas such as the genital area, the anal area, etc. Can be used without problems.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤は、必要に応じて種々の成分(薬理活性成分や生理活性成分を含む)を1種または2種以上組み合わせて配合することができる。このような成分としては、医薬品、医薬部外品または化粧品分野において一般的に外用剤に用いられる成分であれば特に制限されず、例えば、鎮痒剤、抗炎症剤、血管収縮剤、ビタミン剤、抗菌剤(にきび治療薬、腋臭防止薬などを含む)、抗ウイルス剤、抗真菌剤、創傷治癒剤、角質軟化剤、保湿剤、美白剤、収斂剤、抗酸化剤、発毛抑制剤、抗シワ剤などが挙げられる。本発明において好適な成分としては例えば、次のような成分が例示できる。 The liquid or semi-solid skin external preparation of the present invention can be blended with one or more of various components (including pharmacologically active components and physiologically active components) as necessary. Such a component is not particularly limited as long as it is a component that is generally used for an external preparation in the pharmaceutical, quasi-drug or cosmetic field. For example, an antipruritic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, a vasoconstrictor, a vitamin agent, Antibacterial agents (including anti-acne drugs, anti-odor agents), antiviral agents, antifungal agents, wound healing agents, keratin softeners, moisturizers, whitening agents, astringents, antioxidants, hair growth inhibitors, anti Examples include wrinkles. Examples of suitable components in the present invention include the following components.
鎮痒剤:ノニル酸ワニリルアミド、サリチル酸、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸グリコール、カプサイシン、カンフル、チモール、メントール、オイゲノール、ヒノキチオール、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、コンフリーエキス、シソエキス、セージエキス、ボタンピエキス、ボダイジュエキスなど。
抗ヒスタミン剤:クロルフェニラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン、ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、ジフェニルピラリン、塩酸ジフェニルピラリン、イプロヘプチン、イソチペンジル、ジフェテロール、トリプロリジン、トリペレナミン、トンジルアミン、プロメタジン、メトジラジン、カルビノキサミン、アリメマジンまたはこれらの塩など。
Antipruritic: Nonylic acid vanillyl amide, salicylic acid, methyl salicylate, glycol salicylate, capsaicin, camphor, thymol, menthol, eugenol, hinokitiol, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, comfrey extract, sage extract, sage extract, button pi extract, bodaiju extract, etc.
Antihistamines: chlorpheniramine, chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenylpyraline, diphenylpyraline hydrochloride, iproheptin, isothipentyl, dipheterol, triprolidine, tripelenamine, tondiamine, promethazine, methodirazine, carbinoxamine, or alimemazine
抗炎症剤:カンゾウ抽出物、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム等のグリチルリチン酸誘導体、グリチルレチン酸又はその誘導体、アラントイン又はその誘導体、インドメタシン、イブプロフェン、イブプロフェンピコノール、ブフェキサマク、フルフェナム酸ブチル、ベンダザック、ピロキシカム、ケトプロフェン、フェルビナク、サリチル酸メチル又はサリチル酸グリコール等のサリチル酸誘導体など。好ましくは、カンゾウ抽出物、グリチルリチン酸又はその誘導体、グリチルレチン酸又はその誘導体、アラントイン又はその誘導体など。
血管収縮剤:テトラヒドロゾリン、ナファゾリン、オキシメタゾリン、フェニレフリン、エフェドリン、メチルエフェドリン、エピネフリン、メトキシフェナミンまたはこれらの塩など。
Anti-inflammatory agents: licorice extract, glycyrrhizic acid, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives such as monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhetinic acid or derivatives thereof, allantoin or derivatives thereof, indomethacin, ibuprofen, ibuprofen piconol, bufexamac, butyl fenfenamic acid , Salicylic acid derivatives such as bendazac, piroxicam, ketoprofen, felbinac, methyl salicylate or glycol salicylate. Preferably, licorice extract, glycyrrhizic acid or a derivative thereof, glycyrrhetinic acid or a derivative thereof, allantoin or a derivative thereof, and the like.
Vasoconstrictor: tetrahydrozoline, naphazoline, oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, ephedrine, methylephedrine, epinephrine, methoxyphenamine or salts thereof.
ビタミン剤:レチノール、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール等のレチノール誘導体(ビタミンA類)、レチナール、レチノイン酸、レチノイン酸メチル、レチノイン酸エチル、レチノイン酸レチノール、ビタミンA油、ビタミンA脂肪酸エステル等のビタミンA類、β−カロチン、α−カロチン、γ−カロチン、δ−カロチン、リコピン、ゼアキサンチン、クリプトキサンチン、エキネノン等のプロビタミンA類、dl−α−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム等のビタミンE類、リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、リボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステル等のビタミンB2類、ニコチン酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸ベンジル、ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸β−ブトキシエチル、ニコチン酸1−(4−メチルフェニル)エチル等のニコチン酸類、アスコルビゲン−A、アスコルビン酸ステアリン酸エステル、アスコルビン酸パルミチン酸エステル、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビルなどのビタミンC類、メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロールなどのビタミンD類、フィロキノン、ファルノキノン等のビタミンK類、γ−オリザノール、ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル塩酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸塩、チアミンリジン塩、チアミントリリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステルリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル塩酸塩、チアミントリリン酸エステル、チアミントリリン酸エステルモノリン酸塩等のビタミンB1類、塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5’−リン酸ピリドキサール、塩酸ピリドキサミン等のビタミンB6類、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、デオキシアデノシルコバラミン等のビタミンB12類、葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸等の葉酸類、ニコチン酸、ニコチン酸アミドなどのニコチン酸類、パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D−パンテサイン、D−パンテチン、補酵素A、パントテニルエチルエーテル等のパントテン酸類、ビオチン、ビオチシン等のビオチン類、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム等のアスコルビン酸誘導体であるビタミンC類、そのほか、カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α−リポ酸、オロット酸等のビタミン様作用因子など。 Vitamins: Retinol, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, etc. (vitamin A), retinal, retinoic acid, retinoic acid methyl, retinoic acid ethyl, retinoic acid retinol, vitamin A oil, vitamin A fatty acid ester, etc. , Β-carotene, α-carotene, γ-carotene, δ-carotene, lycopene, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthine, echinone and other provitamins A, dl-α-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol acetate, dl-succinate Vitamin E such as α-tocopherol, dl-α-tocopherol calcium succinate, riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide, flavin adenine dinucleotide, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin tetrabutyrate, riboflavin Vitamin B2 such as sodium 5′-phosphate, riboflavin tetranicotinate, dl-α-tocopherol nicotinate, benzyl nicotinate, methyl nicotinate, β-butoxyethyl nicotinate, 1- (4-methyl nicotinate) Nicotinic acids such as phenyl) ethyl, vitamin C such as ascorbigen-A, ascorbic stearate, ascorbyl palmitate, L-ascorbyl dipalmitate, vitamin D such as methyl hesperidin, ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol , Vitamin K such as phylloquinone, farnoquinone, γ-oryzanol, dibenzoyl thiamine, dibenzoyl thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine cetyl hydrochloride, thiamine thiocyanate, thiamine laurie Hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine lysine salt, thiamine triphosphate, thiamine monophosphate phosphate, thiamine monophosphate, thiamine diphosphate, thiamine diphosphate hydrochloride, thiamine triphosphate, Vitamin B1 such as thiamine triphosphate monophosphate, vitamin B6 such as pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxine acetate, pyridoxal hydrochloride, 5'-phosphate pyridoxal hydrochloride, pyridoxamine hydrochloride, vitamin B12 such as cyanocobalamin, hydroxocobalamin, deoxyadenosylcobalamin Folic acid such as folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid, nicotinic acid such as nicotinic acid and nicotinamide, pantothenic acid, calcium pantothenate, pantothenyl alcohol (panthenolic acid) ), D-pantetheine, D-panthetin, coenzyme A, pantothenic acids such as pantothenyl ethyl ether, biotins such as biotin and bioticin, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, dehydroascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate phosphate Vitamin C, which is an ascorbic acid derivative such as magnesium ascorbate phosphate, and other vitamin-like agents such as carnitine, ferulic acid, α-lipoic acid and orotic acid.
抗菌剤:イソプロピルメチルフェノール、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド、トリクロサン、トリクロロカルバニリド、クレゾールなど。
抗ウイルス剤:アシクロビル、ペンシクロビルなど。
抗真菌剤:イトラコナゾール、塩酸アモロルフィン、塩酸クロコナゾール、塩酸テルビナフィン、塩酸ネチコナゾール、塩酸ブテナフィン、クロトリマゾール、ケトコナゾール、シクロピロクスオラミン、硝酸イソコナゾール、硝酸エコナゾール、硝酸オキシコナゾール、硝酸スルコナゾール、ビホナゾール、ピマリシン、フルコナゾール、フルシトシン、ミコナゾール、ラノコナゾールなど。
創傷治癒剤:アルミニウムクロロヒドロキシアラントイネート、酸化亜鉛など。
Antibacterial agents: isopropylmethylphenol, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, polyhexamethylene biguanide, triclosan, trichlorocarbanilide, cresol and the like.
Antiviral agents: acyclovir, penciclovir, etc.
Antifungal agents: itraconazole, amorolfine hydrochloride, croconazole hydrochloride, terbinafine hydrochloride, neticonazole hydrochloride, butenafine hydrochloride, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, ciclopirox olamine, isoconazole nitrate, econazole nitrate, oxyconazole nitrate, sulconazole nitrate, bifonazole, pmaricin , Fluconazole, flucytosine, miconazole, lanoconazole and so on.
Wound healing agent: aluminum chlorohydroxy allantoate, zinc oxide, etc.
角質軟化剤:エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、プロパノール、ブタノール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール(マクロゴール)、グリセリン、ベンジルアルコール、フェニルエチルアルコール、炭酸プロピレン、ヘキシルドデカノール、アラントイン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロピルアジペート、エチルラウリレート、ラノリン、脂肪酸ジアルキロールアミド、サリチル酸、サリチル酸誘導体、尿素、イオウ、レゾルシン、グリコール酸、フィチン酸、乳酸、乳酸塩、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなど。 Keratin softener: ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propanol, butanol, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (macrogol), glycerin, benzyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, propylene carbonate, hexyldodecanol, allantoin, dimethyl Sulfoxide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, triethanolamine, diisopropyl adipate, ethyl laurylate, lanolin, fatty acid dialkyrolamide, salicylic acid, salicylic acid derivative, urea, sulfur, resorcin, glycolic acid, phytic acid, lactic acid, lactate, water Sodium oxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
鎮痛剤:メフェナム酸、フルフェナム酸、インドメタシン、サリチル酸メチル、サリチル酸グリコール、ジクロフェナク、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、フェルビナク、アルクロフェナク、ブフェキサマク、アスピリン、アセトアミノフェン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、プラノプロフェン、フェノプロフェン、フェングロフェン、フルルビプロフェン、ザルトプロフェン、ナプロキセン、フルビプロフェン、フルルビプロフェンアキセチル、フェンブフェン、リシプフェン、ピロキシカム、アンピロキシカム、テノキシカム、オキシフェンブタゾン、フェニルブタゾン、クロフェゾン、スリンダック、クリンダック、ベンザダック、L−メントール、カンファー、スルピリン、塩酸チアラミド、オルセノン、フェンチアザック、ベンタゾシン、メピリゾールなど。 Painkillers: mefenamic acid, flufenamic acid, indomethacin, methyl salicylate, glycol salicylate, diclofenac, diclofenac sodium, felbinac, alclofenac, bufexamac, aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, pranoprofen, fenoprofen, fenglofen, Flurbiprofen, zaltoprofen, naproxen, flurbiprofen, flurbiprofen axetil, fenbufen, ricipfen, piroxicam, ampiroxicam, tenoxicam, oxyphenbutazone, phenylbutazone, clofesone, sulindac, clindac, benzaduck, L -Menthol, camphor, sulpyrine, thiaramide hydrochloride, orsenone, fenthiazac, benta Shin, such as Mepirizoru.
保湿剤:グリセリン、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ジグリセリントレハロースなどの多価アルコール、ヒアルロン酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、ヘパリン類似物質、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、コラーゲン、エラスチン、ケラチン、キチン、キトサンなどの高分子化合物、グリシン、アスパラギン酸、アルギニン等のアミノ酸、乳酸ナトリウム、尿素、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム等の天然保湿因子、セラミド、コレステロール、リン脂質などの脂質、カミツレエキス、アロエエキス、ハマメリスエキス、ローズマリーエキス、タイムエキス、チャエキス、シソエキスなどの植物抽出エキスなど。 Moisturizer: polyglycerin such as glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, diglycerin trehalose, hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, heparin analog, chondroitin sulfate sodium, collagen, elastin, Polymer compounds such as keratin, chitin and chitosan, amino acids such as glycine, aspartic acid and arginine, natural moisturizing factors such as sodium lactate, urea and sodium pyrrolidonecarboxylate, lipids such as ceramide, cholesterol and phospholipid, chamomile extract, aloe Extracts such as extracts, hamamelis extract, rosemary extract, thyme extract, tea extract and perilla extract.
美白剤:ビタミンA又はその誘導体、ビタミンC又はその誘導体、ビタミンE又はその誘導体、パントテン酸又はその誘導体等のビタミン類、プラセンタ、アルブチン、コウジ酸、システイン、フィチン酸、イリス(アイリス)、アーモンド、アロエ、イチョウ、ウーロン茶、エイジツ、オウゴン、オウレン、オトギリソウ、オドリコソウ、海藻、カッコン、カンゾウ、クチナシ、クジン、コムギ、コメ、コメハイガ、オリザノール、コメヌカ、シソ、シャクヤク、センキュウ、ソウハクヒ、ダイズ、茶、トウキ、トウキンセンカ、ハマメリス、ベニバナ、ボタンピ、ヨクイニン、トウキ、エノキ、カキ(Diospyros kaki)、チョウジ等の植物に由来する成分、エキス及び精油など。 Whitening agents: vitamin A or derivatives thereof, vitamin C or derivatives thereof, vitamin E or derivatives thereof, vitamins such as pantothenic acid or derivatives thereof, placenta, arbutin, kojic acid, cysteine, phytic acid, iris (iris), almond, Aloe, Ginkgo, Oolong tea, Ages, Ogon, Ouren, Hypericum, Olysam, Seaweed, Cascon, Licorice, Gardenia, Kujin, Wheat, Rice, Rice haiga, Oryzanol, Rice bran, Perilla, Peonies, Senkyu, Sohakuhi, Saki, Tea, Soy Ingredients, extracts and essential oils derived from plants such as eucalyptus, hamamelis, safflower, button pi, yokuinin, touki, enoki, oyster (Diospyros kaki), clove.
収斂剤:クエン酸、酒石酸、乳酸、塩化アルミニウム、硫酸アルミニウム、アラントインクロルヒドロキシアルミニウム、アラントインジヒドロキシアルミニウム、アルミニウムフェノールスルホン酸、アルミニウムクロロヒドロオキシド、タンニン、カフェイン、チャエキス、ハマメリスエキス、海藻エキスなど。
抗酸化剤:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、アスコルビン酸、エリソルビン酸、エデト酸ナトリウム、ソルビン酸、亜硫酸ナトリウム、L−システイン塩酸塩など。
Astringents: citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, allantoin chlorohydroxyaluminum, allantoin dihydroxyaluminum, aluminum phenolsulfonic acid, aluminum chlorohydroxide, tannin, caffeine, tea extract, hamamelis extract, seaweed extract, etc.
Antioxidants: dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, ascorbic acid, erythorbic acid, sodium edetate, sorbic acid, sodium sulfite, L-cysteine hydrochloride and the like.
発毛抑制剤:イソフラボン、ダイズエキス、ヒオウギエキス、ドクダミエキス、イリス根エキス、パパイン酵素など。
抗シワ剤:ビタミンA及びその誘導体、グリコール酸、アシル化グルコサミン、カイネチン、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、アロエ、コラーゲン、ヒアルロン酸、トリペプチド、海藻エキス、マロニエエキス、ローズマリーエキス、ヤグルマソウエキスなど。
Hair growth inhibitor: isoflavone, soybean extract, cypress extract, docami extract, iris root extract, papain enzyme and the like.
Anti-wrinkle agent: Vitamin A and its derivatives, glycolic acid, acylated glucosamine, kinetin, vitamin C, vitamin E, aloe, collagen, hyaluronic acid, tripeptide, seaweed extract, maronier extract, rosemary extract, cornflower extract and the like.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤は、保存安定性や粘度等の品質を損なわず、また本発明の効果を損なわない量的及び質的範囲内で、必要に応じて医薬品、医薬部外品または化粧品分野において一般的に用いられる各種の成分、例えば基剤、界面活性剤、増粘剤、保存剤、pH調整剤、安定化剤、刺激軽減剤、防腐剤、着色剤、分散剤、香料等を配合することができる。 The liquid or semi-solid skin external preparation of the present invention does not impair quality such as storage stability and viscosity, and does not impair the effects of the present invention. Various components commonly used in the external or cosmetic field, such as bases, surfactants, thickeners, preservatives, pH adjusters, stabilizers, irritation reducers, preservatives, colorants, dispersants Perfumes and the like can be blended.
基剤:ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、ヘキシルドデカノール、オクチルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、エタノール、マクロゴール、ポリエチレン末など。 Base: lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, hexyl decanol, octyl dodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, ethanol, macrogol, polyethylene powder, etc.
界面活性剤:ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ペンタ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等のソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等のグリセリン脂肪酸類、モノイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル等のポリグリセリン脂肪酸類、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等のプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60などの硬化ヒマシ油誘導体、モノラウリル酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20)、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート60)、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)などのポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、グリセリンアルキルエーテルなど。 Surfactants: Sorbitan fatty acid esters such as sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate Glyceryl fatty acids such as glyceryl monostearate and glyceryl monostearate malate, polyglyceryl fatty acids such as polyglyceryl monoisostearate and polyglyceryl diisostearate, propylene glycol fatty acid esters such as propylene glycol monostearate, polyoxyethylene cured Hardened castor oil derivatives such as castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate Sorbate 20), monostearate polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan (Polysorbate 60), polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as monooleate polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan (Polysorbate 80), and glycerin alkyl ether.
増粘剤:ポリエチレングリコール、ベントナイト、デキストリン脂肪酸エステルなど。 Thickener: polyethylene glycol, bentonite, dextrin fatty acid ester, etc.
保存剤:安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸イソブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ベンジル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、フェノキシエタノールなど。 Preservatives: Benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, isobutyl paraoxybenzoate, isopropyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, benzyl paraoxybenzoate, paraoxybenzoic acid Methyl, phenoxyethanol, etc.
pH調整剤:無機酸(塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、ポリリン酸、ホウ酸など)、有機酸(乳酸、酢酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、シュウ酸、グルコン酸、フマル酸、プロピオン酸、酢酸、アスパラギン酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、グルタミン酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸など)、グルコノラクトン、酢酸アンモニウム、無機塩基(炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウムなど)、有機塩基(モノエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、リジンなど)など。 pH adjusters: inorganic acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, boric acid, etc.), organic acids (lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, gluconic acid, fumaric acid, propion) Acid, acetic acid, aspartic acid, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, glutamic acid, aminoethylsulfonic acid, etc.), gluconolactone, ammonium acetate, inorganic base (sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, Magnesium hydroxide), organic bases (monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, lysine, etc.).
これらの成分は1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。またそれらの配合量は、本発明の効果を奏すれば特に制限されないが、望ましくは薬事法上許容される上限配合量を限度に適宜選択使用することができる。 These components can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, those compounding amounts are not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained, but can be suitably selected and used as long as the upper limit compounding amount allowed by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law is desirable.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤は、種々の形態に調製することができる。例えば、軟膏剤、液剤(ローション状、乳液状、エアゾール状を含む)、ゲル剤、クリーム剤などの剤型が挙げられ、特に軟膏剤、液剤(ローション状、乳液状、エアゾール状を含む)に適用すると有用である。ゲル剤、軟膏剤とする場合、製剤中が実質的に無水であっても良い。 The liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin of the present invention can be prepared in various forms. For example, dosage forms such as ointments, liquids (including lotions, emulsions, aerosols), gels, creams, etc. are mentioned, and in particular, ointments and liquids (including lotions, emulsions, aerosols) It is useful to apply. In the case of a gel or ointment, the preparation may be substantially anhydrous.
本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤の調製方法は、特に制限されず、通常の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤を調製するのに必要な各種成分などを適宜選択、配合して、常法により調製することができる。また、本発明の液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤の外皮への適用量や用法は特に制限されず、通常、一日数回、適量を皮膚等の外皮に塗布するなどして用いることができる。 The method for preparing the liquid or semisolid skin external preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various components necessary for preparing a normal liquid or semisolid skin external preparation are appropriately selected and blended. It can be prepared by the method. Moreover, the application amount and usage of the liquid or semisolid external preparation of the present invention to the outer skin are not particularly limited, and it can be used by applying an appropriate amount to the outer skin such as the skin several times a day.
また、本発明は皮膚外用液剤も包含する。本発明の皮膚外用液剤において、亜鉛化合物が共存する製剤におけるエステル化ステロイドの安定化は、デンプン、結晶セルロースまたは水溶性高分子のいずれか1種以上を併用することによって達成できる。
本発明の皮膚外用液剤において、エステル化ステロイド、デンプン、結晶セルロース、水溶性高分子の配合量などは前記液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤で用いたものと同様である。
The present invention also includes a skin external solution. In the external preparation for skin of the present invention, stabilization of the esterified steroid in a preparation in which a zinc compound coexists can be achieved by using at least one of starch, crystalline cellulose, and a water-soluble polymer in combination.
In the external preparation for skin of the present invention, the blended amounts of esterified steroid, starch, crystalline cellulose, water-soluble polymer, etc. are the same as those used in the liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin.
また、本発明の皮膚外用液剤において、デンプン、結晶セルロースまたは水溶性高分子のいずれか1種以上、エステル化ステロイドおよび塩基性有機化合物は、同一製剤中に含有させても良いが、別製剤中に含有しているものを使用直前に混合、または相前後して使用することでも達成することができる。該組成物の製剤形態に応じて、1日あたり1回から数回に分けて、公知あるいは慣用されている方法にて用法・用量にて使用することができる。 In the external preparation for skin of the present invention, one or more of starch, crystalline cellulose and water-soluble polymer, esterified steroid and basic organic compound may be contained in the same preparation, It can also be achieved by mixing the materials contained in or immediately before use or using them one after the other. Depending on the preparation form of the composition, the composition can be used once or several times per day, and can be used in dosages and dosages by known or commonly used methods.
また、本発明の皮膚外用液剤において、さらにキレート剤、油性基剤のいずれかを併用することができる。また本発明の方法において、実質的に無水として水を併用しないことができる。本発明の皮膚外用液剤において、キレート剤、油性基剤および実質的に無水とは前記液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤で用いたものと同様である。 In addition, in the external preparation for skin of the present invention, either a chelating agent or an oily base can be used in combination. Further, in the method of the present invention, water can be used substantially in the absence of water. In the skin external preparation of the present invention, the chelating agent, oily base and substantially anhydrous are the same as those used in the liquid or semi-solid skin external preparation.
また本発明は、エステル化ステロイドの安定化方法をも包含する。本発明の方法において、亜鉛化合物が共存する製剤におけるエステル化ステロイドの安定化は、デンプン、結晶セルロースまたは水溶性高分子のいずれか1種以上を併用することによって達成できる。
本発明の方法において、エステル化ステロイド、デンプン、結晶セルロース、水溶性高分子の配合量などは前記液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤で用いたものと同様である。
The present invention also includes a method for stabilizing esterified steroids. In the method of the present invention, stabilization of an esterified steroid in a preparation in which a zinc compound coexists can be achieved by using at least one of starch, crystalline cellulose, and a water-soluble polymer in combination.
In the method of the present invention, the amounts of esterified steroid, starch, crystalline cellulose, water-soluble polymer, etc. are the same as those used in the liquid or semisolid external preparation for skin.
また、デンプン、結晶セルロースまたは水溶性高分子のいずれか1種以上、エステル化ステロイドおよび塩基性有機化合物を併用する方法については、同一製剤中に含有させても良いが、別製剤中に含有しているものを使用直前に混合、または相前後して使用することでも達成することができる。該組成物の製剤形態に応じて、1日あたり1回から数回に分けて、公知あるいは慣用されている方法にて用法・用量にて使用することができる。 In addition, regarding the method of using one or more of starch, crystalline cellulose or water-soluble polymer, esterified steroid and basic organic compound in combination, they may be contained in the same preparation, but contained in another preparation. It can also be achieved by mixing or immediately before use. Depending on the preparation form of the composition, the composition can be used once or several times per day, and can be used in dosages and dosages by known or commonly used methods.
また、本発明の方法において、さらにキレート剤、油性基剤のいずれかを併用することができる。また本発明の方法において、実質的に無水として水を併用しないことができる。本発明の方法において、キレート剤、油性基剤および実質的に無水とは前記液状又は半固形状皮膚外用剤で用いたものと同様である。 In the method of the present invention, either a chelating agent or an oily base can be used in combination. Further, in the method of the present invention, water can be used substantially in the absence of water. In the method of the present invention, the chelating agent, oily base and substantially anhydrous are the same as those used in the liquid or semisolid skin external preparation.
以下、実施例および比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited to the following Example.
試験例1 エステル化ステロイドのメタノール溶液中における安定化評価
表1に記載の処方に従って、精製水0.07mlおよびメタノール約20mlを混合した溶液に、酸化亜鉛0.4gと、トウモロコシデンプン、ポリビニルピロリドンまたはカルボキシビニルポリマーを投入して十分撹拌した後、ヒドロコルチゾン−21−酢酸エステルを加えて溶解させ、全量をメタノールで100mlとして製剤(液剤)を調製した。これを50℃の恒温槽にて保管し、96、300時間後にヒドロコルチゾン−21−酢酸エステルの残存率をHPLCにて定量した。
結果を表1に示す。
Test Example 1 Stabilization evaluation of esterified steroid in methanol solution
In accordance with the formulation shown in Table 1, 0.4 g of zinc oxide and corn starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone or carboxyvinyl polymer were added to a solution obtained by mixing 0.07 ml of purified water and about 20 ml of methanol, and after sufficient stirring, hydrocortisone-21- Acetic acid ester was added and dissolved, and the formulation (solution) was prepared by making the total volume 100 ml with methanol. This was stored in a constant temperature bath at 50 ° C., and the residual rate of hydrocortisone-21-acetate was determined by HPLC after 96, 300 hours.
The results are shown in Table 1.
製剤4ではエステル化ステロイドの分解が速く、300時間後には約半分まで残存率が落ちているが、製剤1〜3においては分解速度が遅くなっており、96時間後には残存率89%以上、300時間後でも67%以上であった。特に製剤3のカルボキシビニルポリマーにおいては300時間後でも89%と高い残存率を示しており、本発明の有用性が示された。
このようにエステル化ステロイドが分解しやすい酸化亜鉛を含む溶液系において、ポリビニルピロリドン、トウモロコシデンプンまたはカルボキシビニルポリマーによって、エステル化ステロイドが顕著に安定化されていることが示された。
In Formulation 4, the degradation of the esterified steroid is fast and the residual rate drops to about half after 300 hours, but in Formulations 1-3, the degradation rate is slow, and after 96 hours, the residual rate is 89% or more. Even after 300 hours, it was more than 67%. In particular, the carboxyvinyl polymer of Formulation 3 showed a high residual rate of 89% even after 300 hours, indicating the usefulness of the present invention.
Thus, it was shown that the esterified steroid is remarkably stabilized by polyvinylpyrrolidone, corn starch or carboxyvinyl polymer in a solution system containing zinc oxide which is easily decomposed by the esterified steroid.
試験例2 エステル化ステロイドの製剤安定化評価
表2、3に記載の処方に従って、油性基剤および/またはマクロゴールに、前記基剤に溶解する成分(l−メントールを除く)を加温して溶解させた後、残りの成分を逐次添加してホモミキサーによる攪拌・分散を行い、撹拌しつつ30℃まで冷却して半固形状皮膚外用剤(軟膏剤)を調製した。
これを40℃、湿度75%の恒温槽にて保管し、6ヶ月後に酢酸ヒドロコルチゾンの濃度をHPLCにて定量し、残存率(%)を算出した。また必要に応じて、3ヶ月後にも定量した。
結果を表2、3に示す。
Test Example 2 Stabilization evaluation of esterified steroids
In accordance with the formulations described in Tables 2 and 3, the components (excluding 1-menthol) dissolved in the base are heated and dissolved in the oily base and / or macrogol, and then the remaining components are added sequentially. Then, the mixture was stirred and dispersed with a homomixer and cooled to 30 ° C. while stirring to prepare a semisolid external preparation for skin (ointment).
This was stored in a constant temperature bath at 40 ° C. and 75% humidity, and after 6 months, the concentration of hydrocortisone acetate was quantified by HPLC, and the residual rate (%) was calculated. Moreover, it quantified also after 3 months as needed.
The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
表2から、10%の酸化亜鉛を含む製剤において、トウモロコシデンプン入りの実施例1では6ヶ月後でも残存率が約94%であるが、比較例1では6ヶ月後には約84%と実用に耐えないものであった。
また表3から、実施例2は6ヶ月後でも残存率がほぼ100%であり、実施例3〜5においても約90%の残存率であるのに対して、比較例2〜4では添加物や基剤について種々検討しているが、ステロイドエステルの安定化効果は不十分であることがわかった。
From Table 2, in the preparation containing 10% zinc oxide, in Example 1 containing corn starch, the residual rate was about 94% even after 6 months, but in Comparative Example 1 it was about 84% after 6 months and practically used. It was unbearable.
Also, from Table 3, Example 2 has a residual rate of almost 100% even after 6 months, and Examples 3-5 have a residual rate of about 90%, while Comparative Examples 2-4 have additives. Although various studies have been conducted on the base and the base, it has been found that the effect of stabilizing the steroid ester is insufficient.
以上の結果から、亜鉛化合物を含有させる場合のエステル化ステロイドの分解を、デンプン、結晶セルロースおよびポリビニルピロリドンのいずれかを配合することで解決できることを知見し、3%以上の亜鉛化合物を含む製剤中で、エステル化ステロイドが安定化された製剤を得ることができることが示された。さらに、キレート剤を加えること、油性基剤を用いることでエステル化ステロイドの安定化をさらに向上させることができる。また、亜鉛化合物と塩基性化合物を併用した場合のエステル化ステロイドも安定化することができる。 From the above results, it was found that degradation of esterified steroids when containing a zinc compound can be solved by blending any one of starch, crystalline cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and in a preparation containing 3% or more zinc compound It was shown that a preparation in which the esterified steroid is stabilized can be obtained. Furthermore, the stabilization of the esterified steroid can be further improved by adding a chelating agent and using an oily base. Moreover, the esterified steroid at the time of using a zinc compound and a basic compound together can also be stabilized.
試験例3 エステル化ステロイドおよび酸化亜鉛の併用による薬理評価
実施例1および実施例1から亜鉛を除いた比較例5の製剤を調製し、これらを試験製剤とした。
Wistar系ラットを、起炎処置前に36時間絶食を行い、起炎剤(6%クロトン油/エーテル混液:蒸留水:ピリジン:ジエチルエーテル=10:1:4:5)を綿棒に160μl浸し麻酔下で肛門部に10秒間差込み起炎させて、痔モデルラットを作成した。起炎4時間後に試験製剤150mgを肛門部から挿入し、アロンアルファおよびクリップで肛門部を閉じた。起炎24時間後に、直腸肛門部を摘出し、肛門上皮の生際から5mm〜20mmの15 mmの湿重量を測定し、直腸肛門係数(RAC:直腸肛門部の湿重量(g)/体重(g)×1000)を算出した。
また対照例として、製剤を投与しない無処置のラットのRAC、製剤を投与しない痔モデルラットの起炎24時間後のRACを算出した。
結果を表4に示す。
Test Example 3 Pharmacological evaluation by combined use of esterified steroid and zinc oxide
A preparation of Example 1 and Comparative Example 5 in which zinc was removed from Example 1 was prepared, and these were used as test preparations.
Wistar rats were fasted for 36 hours prior to the treatment of inflammation, and anesthetized by dipping 160 μl of a flame retardant (6% croton oil / ether mixture: distilled water: pyridine: diethyl ether = 10: 1: 4: 5) into a cotton swab. A sputum model rat was created by inserting the flame into the anus for 10 seconds under the flame. Four hours after onset of inflammation, 150 mg of the test preparation was inserted from the anus and the anus was closed with Aron Alpha and a clip. 24 hours after onset of inflammation, the rectal anus was removed and a 15 mm wet weight of 5 to 20 mm was measured from the life of the anal epithelium, and the rectal anal coefficient (RAC: wet weight (g) / body weight of the rectal anus (weight) g) × 1000) was calculated.
In addition, as control examples, the RAC of an untreated rat to which no preparation was administered and the RAC 24 hours after inflammation of a sputum model rat to which no preparation was administered were calculated.
The results are shown in Table 4.
対照例2に比べて、実施例1は有意なRACの減少が認められ、無処置群の対照例1とほぼ同程度まで炎症が抑制された。比較例5では、対照例2に比べてわずかな減少傾向が認められにとどまった。これらの結果より、実施例1は痔に対して有効性が高いことが示された。 Compared to Control Example 2, Example 1 showed a significant decrease in RAC, and inflammation was suppressed to almost the same extent as Control Example 1 in the untreated group. In Comparative Example 5, a slight decrease tendency was recognized as compared with Control Example 2. From these results, it was shown that Example 1 is highly effective against wrinkles.
以下に製剤実施例を挙げる。なお、以下の実施例中の配合量は、特に単位の記載のないものについてはすべて重量%を表す。 The formulation examples are given below. In addition, the compounding quantity in the following Examples represents weight% about all the things which have no description of a unit especially.
実施例6(軟膏)
吉草酸酢酸プレドニゾロン 0.15
酸化亜鉛 4.0
トウモロコシデンプン 5.0
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 0.2
リドカイン 1.0
アラントイン 0.2
イソステアリルアルコール 3.0
オクチルドデカノール 2.0
セタノール 1.5
マクロゴール400 50
マクロゴール4000 残量
計 100%
Example 6 (ointment)
Prednisolone valerate acetate 0.15
Zinc oxide 4.0
Corn starch 5.0
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.2
Lidocaine 1.0
Allantoin 0.2
Isostearyl alcohol 3.0
Octyldodecanol 2.0
Cetanol 1.5
Macrogol 400 50
Macrogol 4000 remaining
Total 100%
実施例7(軟膏)
酢酸プレドニゾロン 0.1
酸化亜鉛 10
結晶セルロース 5.0
塩酸リドカイン 1.0
パラフィン 8.0
流動パラフィン 2.0
白色ワセリン 残量
計 100%
Example 7 (ointment)
Prednisolone acetate 0.1
Zinc oxide 10
Crystalline cellulose 5.0
Lidocaine hydrochloride 1.0
Paraffin 8.0
Liquid paraffin 2.0
White petrolatum
Total 100%
実施例8(軟膏)
酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン 0.5
酸化亜鉛 15.0
バレイショデンプン 3.0
塩酸ジブカイン 0.5
パラフィン 8.0
流動パラフィン 2.0
ゲル化炭化水素 残量
計 100%
Example 8 (ointment)
Hydrocortisone acetate 0.5
Zinc oxide 15.0
Potato starch 3.0
Dibucaine hydrochloride 0.5
Paraffin 8.0
Liquid paraffin 2.0
Gelled hydrocarbon remaining
Total 100%
実施例9(液剤)
酪酸クロベタゾン 0.05
酸化亜鉛 3.0
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.3
クロタミトン 5.0
ジフェンヒドラミン 1.0
無水エタノール 35
プロピレングリコール 15
精製水 残量
計 100%
Example 9 (Liquid)
Clobetasone butyrate 0.05
Zinc oxide 3.0
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.5
Hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.3
Crotamiton 5.0
Diphenhydramine 1.0
Absolute ethanol 35
Propylene glycol 15
Purified water remaining
Total 100%
実施例10(ゲル)
酢酸デキサメタゾン 0.5
酸化亜鉛 10
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.0
カラギーナン 0.10
ジブカイン 1.0
無水エタノール 15
濃グリセリン 10
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 0.40
精製水 残量
計 100%
Example 10 (Gel)
Dexamethasone acetate 0.5
Zinc oxide 10
Carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0
Carrageenan 0.10
Zibcaine 1.0
Absolute ethanol 15
Concentrated glycerin 10
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 4.0
Triethanolamine 0.40
Purified water remaining
Total 100%
実施例11(クリーム)
吉草酸酢酸プレドニゾロン 0.15
硫酸亜鉛 5.0
カルボキシビニルポリマー 1.0
キサンタンガム 0.3
アラントイン 0.2
1,3-ブチレングリコール 10
パルミチン酸イソプロピル 3.0
モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 3.0
モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン 3.0
トリエタノールアミン 0.5
精製水 残量
計 100%
Example 11 (cream)
Prednisolone valerate acetate 0.15
Zinc sulfate 5.0
Carboxyvinyl polymer 1.0
Xanthan gum 0.3
Allantoin 0.2
1,3-butylene glycol 10
Isopropyl palmitate 3.0
Sorbitan monostearate 3.0
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate3.0
Triethanolamine 0.5
Purified water remaining
Total 100%
Claims (11)
Starch or crystalline cellulose scan any one or more, characterized in that a combination of zinc compounds and esterified steroid, method for stabilizing esterified steroid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005130730A JP4824337B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-04-28 | Topical skin preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004138750 | 2004-05-07 | ||
JP2004138750 | 2004-05-07 | ||
JP2005130730A JP4824337B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-04-28 | Topical skin preparation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005343891A JP2005343891A (en) | 2005-12-15 |
JP4824337B2 true JP4824337B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=35496588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005130730A Active JP4824337B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-04-28 | Topical skin preparation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4824337B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101340916A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-01-07 | 兴和株式会社 | Preparation for external use having improved temporal stability of steroid |
JP5485522B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2014-05-07 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Emulsified composition |
WO2009079877A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-02 | Pficker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | The dermatological compound preparation for oxidative stress interference period |
JP7431516B2 (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2024-02-15 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Oral composition |
JP7346712B2 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2023-09-19 | シオノギヘルスケア株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition containing betamethasone valerate |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61212515A (en) * | 1985-03-16 | 1986-09-20 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Ointment for hemorrhoid |
JPH078784B2 (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1995-02-01 | 久光製薬株式会社 | Hydrophilic transdermal preparation |
US5002938A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1991-03-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Antifungal gel formulations |
JP4456679B2 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2010-04-28 | 久光製薬株式会社 | Steroid-containing cataplasm and method for producing the same |
JP2000351738A (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-19 | Lion Corp | Drug for external use |
JP2001026551A (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-30 | Lion Corp | Method for improving efficacy and stability of medicament, and composition of external use preparation |
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 JP JP2005130730A patent/JP4824337B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005343891A (en) | 2005-12-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4385170B2 (en) | Emulsified composition | |
JP5406531B2 (en) | Topical skin preparation | |
JP5467722B2 (en) | External emulsion formulation | |
JP4786630B2 (en) | Topical skin preparation | |
JP6666068B2 (en) | External composition | |
CN106659713B (en) | External composition | |
KR20010034857A (en) | Agent for preventing and treating skin diseases | |
JP2012036176A (en) | Composition for external use | |
JP2005060234A (en) | External preparation for skin | |
JP4824337B2 (en) | Topical skin preparation | |
JP4824336B2 (en) | Topical skin preparation | |
JP5279209B2 (en) | Topical skin preparation | |
JP2005060233A (en) | External preparation for skin | |
JP5371235B2 (en) | Topical skin preparation | |
JP2021004184A (en) | Method of stabilizing allantoin and/or derivative thereof | |
JP6967369B2 (en) | Emulsifying composition | |
JP4972895B2 (en) | Urea formulation for external use | |
JP5485522B2 (en) | Emulsified composition | |
JP7312527B2 (en) | emulsion composition | |
JP2007262031A (en) | Ameliorating agent for hyperesthetic itchy feeling on skin | |
JP2000204046A (en) | External medicine | |
JP7356826B2 (en) | External composition | |
JP7467037B2 (en) | External Composition | |
JP2019006696A (en) | Active oxygen scavenger | |
JP2019006697A (en) | Active oxygen scavenger |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080421 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110607 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110804 |
|
RD03 | Notification of appointment of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423 Effective date: 20110804 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110906 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110908 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4824337 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140916 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140916 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |