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JP4820721B2 - Chemical heat exchanger - Google Patents

Chemical heat exchanger Download PDF

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JP4820721B2
JP4820721B2 JP2006242883A JP2006242883A JP4820721B2 JP 4820721 B2 JP4820721 B2 JP 4820721B2 JP 2006242883 A JP2006242883 A JP 2006242883A JP 2006242883 A JP2006242883 A JP 2006242883A JP 4820721 B2 JP4820721 B2 JP 4820721B2
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heat exchange
chemical
heat exchanger
block
end surface
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JP2008064382A (en
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浩幸 村石
文彦 小山
知仁 安井
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Orion Machinery Co Ltd
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Orion Machinery Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、外面に形成した熱交換面を冷却又は加熱することにより内部に流通する薬液に対して熱交換を行う薬液用熱交換器に関する。   The present invention relates to a chemical heat exchanger that exchanges heat with respect to a chemical flowing through the inside by cooling or heating a heat exchange surface formed on an outer surface.

従来、外面に形成した熱交換面を冷却又は加熱することにより内部に流通する薬液に対して熱交換を行う薬液用熱交換器としては、特開平9−229587号公報で開示される半導体処理液用冷却加熱装置が知られている。   Conventionally, as a heat exchanger for a chemical solution for exchanging heat with respect to a chemical solution flowing inside by cooling or heating a heat exchange surface formed on the outer surface, a semiconductor processing solution disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-229487 Cooling and heating devices are known.

同公報で開示される半導体処理液用冷却加熱装置(薬液用熱交換器)は、一対の熱交換基板により側部壁体を挟むことにより冷却加熱室を形成し、この冷却加熱室に半導体処理液を流通させるとともに、各熱交換基板に、流通する半導体処理液を接触せしめて冷却または加熱する半導体処理液用冷却加熱装置であり、熱交換基板の少なくとも処理液接触面側をアモルファスカーボン層で被覆してなるグラファイト基材で構成、又は熱交換基板がアモルファスカーボンで構成されたものである。
特開平9−229587号
The semiconductor processing liquid cooling and heating device (chemical liquid heat exchanger) disclosed in the publication forms a cooling and heating chamber by sandwiching a side wall between a pair of heat exchange substrates, and a semiconductor processing liquid is formed in the cooling and heating chamber. This is a cooling and heating device for semiconductor processing liquid that circulates the liquid and cools or heats the semiconductor processing liquid flowing through each heat exchange substrate, and at least the processing liquid contact surface side of the heat exchange substrate is an amorphous carbon layer. It is composed of a graphite base material that is coated, or the heat exchange substrate is composed of amorphous carbon.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-229587

しかし、上述した従来の薬液用熱交換器(半導体処理液用冷却加熱装置)は、次のような問題点があった。   However, the above-described conventional heat exchanger for chemical liquid (cooling and heating device for semiconductor processing liquid) has the following problems.

第一に、この種の熱交換基板は、熱交換効率を確保する必要があることから良好な熱伝導性が要求され、更に薬液に対して化学的及び物理的に強い耐薬品性や発生するガスの漏れを阻止するガスに対する非透過性などが要求されるが、アモルファスカーボンの場合、耐薬品性やガスに対する非透過性は非常に良好な特性を示すも、熱伝導性は必ずしも良好ではない。このため、熱交換基板に用いるアモルファスカーボンは、厚さを1〜3〔mm〕程度に抑えるとともに、グラファイト基材や補強板を組合わせた複合板とすることにより機械的強度を確保する必要があることから、異材質間の接触熱抵抗により熱伝達性能が低下し、熱交換効率を高めるにも限界があった。   First, this type of heat exchange substrate is required to have good heat conductivity because it is necessary to ensure heat exchange efficiency. Furthermore, chemical resistance and chemical resistance to chemical solutions are strong. Non-permeability to gas to prevent gas leakage is required, but in the case of amorphous carbon, chemical resistance and non-permeability to gas show very good characteristics, but thermal conductivity is not necessarily good. . For this reason, the amorphous carbon used for the heat exchange substrate is required to secure the mechanical strength by suppressing the thickness to about 1 to 3 [mm] and making it a composite plate combining a graphite base material and a reinforcing plate. For this reason, the heat transfer performance is lowered due to the contact thermal resistance between different materials, and there is a limit to improving the heat exchange efficiency.

第二に、一対の熱交換基板により側部壁体を挟むことにより冷却加熱室を形成する必要があることに加え、アモルファスカーボンとグラファイト基材等を組合わせた複合板として構成する必要があることから、熱交換器全体の構造が複雑となり、部品点数の増加及び製造工程の煩雑化に伴うコスト上昇を招くとともに、異材質間での熱伸縮に伴う耐久性の低下を招きやすい。   Secondly, in addition to the need to form a cooling and heating chamber by sandwiching the side wall between a pair of heat exchange substrates, it is necessary to configure it as a composite plate combining amorphous carbon and a graphite substrate. As a result, the structure of the entire heat exchanger becomes complicated, leading to an increase in the number of parts and a cost increase associated with a complicated manufacturing process, and a decrease in durability due to thermal expansion and contraction between different materials.

本発明は、このような背景技術に存在する課題を解決した薬液用熱交換器の提供を目的とするものである。   The object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger for chemicals that solves the problems existing in the background art.

本発明は、上述した課題を解決するため、外面に形成した熱交換面Cuを冷却又は加熱することにより内部に流通する薬液Lに対して熱交換を行う薬液用熱交換器1を構成するに際して、内部に薬液Lを流通させる複数の薬液流通孔R…を形成し、かつ外面となる上面及び下面を熱交換面Cu,Cdとして形成するとともに、前端面2f及び後端面2rに薬液流通孔R…の出入口Rr…を開口し、所定の焼成素材Mを焼結することにより全体を一体形成した熱交換ブロック2と、この熱交換ブロック2の前端面2f及び後端面2rにおける出入口Rr…を囲むように配するシールリング41a,41bと、熱交換ブロック2の前端面2f及び後端面2rに対してシールリング41a,41bを介して当接するとともに、薬液流通孔R…同士を接続する凹部による流通孔接続部4m…,薬液流通孔R…に薬液Lを流入させる流入ポート部4i,薬液流通孔R…から薬液Lを流出させる流出ポート部4o,の一又は二以上を設けた一対の接続ブロック3a,3bと、当該一対の接続ブロック3a,3bの一端部同士及び他端部同士を結合する結合具とを備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention configures the chemical liquid heat exchanger 1 that performs heat exchange with respect to the chemical liquid L flowing inside by cooling or heating the heat exchange surface Cu formed on the outer surface. A plurality of chemical flow holes R... For flowing the chemical liquid L inside are formed, and upper and lower surfaces serving as outer surfaces are formed as heat exchange surfaces Cu and Cd, and the chemical flow holes R are formed in the front end face 2f and the rear end face 2r. The heat exchange block 2 that is integrally formed by opening the doorway Rr ... and sintering a predetermined firing material M, and the doorway Rr ... on the front end surface 2f and the rear end surface 2r of the heat exchange block 2 are surrounded. The seal rings 41a and 41b arranged as described above, and the front end surface 2f and the rear end surface 2r of the heat exchange block 2 are in contact with each other through the seal rings 41a and 41b, and the chemical solution circulation holes R. One or more of a flow hole connecting portion 4m, a flow port connecting portion 4m, a flow port 4i through which the chemical liquid L flows into the chemical liquid flow hole R, and an outflow port portion 4o through which the chemical liquid L flows out from the chemical liquid flow hole R are provided. The pair of connection blocks 3a and 3b, and a coupler that joins one end portions and the other end portions of the pair of connection blocks 3a and 3b.

この場合、発明の好適な態様により、焼成素材Mには、アモルファスカーボン素材又は炭化珪素素材(SiC)を用いることができる。また、熱交換ブロック2における薬液流通孔R…と熱交換面Cu,Cd間おける最も薄くなる部位の厚さは、2〔mm〕以下に選定することが望ましい。   In this case, an amorphous carbon material or a silicon carbide material (SiC) can be used as the fired material M according to a preferred aspect of the invention. Moreover, it is desirable to select the thickness of the thinnest part between the chemical solution flow holes R ... in the heat exchange block 2 and the heat exchange surfaces Cu, Cd to 2 [mm] or less.

このような構成を有する本発明に係る薬液用熱交換器1によれば、次のような顕著な効果を奏する。   The chemical solution heat exchanger 1 according to the present invention having such a configuration has the following remarkable effects.

(1) 単一素材となる所定の焼成素材Mを焼結することにより、全体を一体形成した熱交換ブロック2を備えるため、複合板として構成する場合のディメリットを解消、即ち、異材質間の接触熱抵抗により熱伝達性能が低下するディメリットを解消でき、もって、熱交換器としての熱交換効率を高めることができる。   (1) Since a predetermined fired material M, which is a single material, is sintered to provide the heat exchange block 2 that is integrally formed as a whole, the disadvantages when it is configured as a composite plate are eliminated, that is, between different materials The disadvantage that the heat transfer performance is lowered by the contact thermal resistance can be eliminated, so that the heat exchange efficiency as a heat exchanger can be improved.

(2) 内部に薬液Lを流通させる複数の薬液流通孔R…を形成し、かつ所定の焼成素材Mにより一体形成した熱交換ブロック2により主要基本部分を構成できるため、熱交換器全体の構造を単純化することができる。したがって、部品点数の大幅削減及び製造工程の簡略化に伴うコストダウンを図れるとともに、異材質間での熱伸縮が生じないことから長期使用における耐久性を高めることができる。   (2) Since the main basic part can be constituted by the heat exchange block 2 that is formed integrally with a predetermined baking material M and that has a plurality of chemical liquid flow holes R through which the chemical liquid L flows, the structure of the entire heat exchanger Can be simplified. Therefore, the cost can be reduced due to the significant reduction in the number of parts and the simplification of the manufacturing process, and the thermal expansion and contraction between different materials does not occur, so that durability in long-term use can be enhanced.

(3) 前端面2f及び後端面2rに開口した出入口Rr…にそれぞれ接続することにより、薬液流通孔R…同士を接続する流通孔接続部4m,薬液流通孔R…に薬液Lを流入させる流入ポート部4i,薬液流通孔R…から薬液Lを流出させる流出ポート部4o,の一又は二以上を設けた一対の接続ブロック3a,3bとを用いたため、結合具等を追加するのみで薬液用熱交換器1の主要部を容易に構成(実施)することができる。   (3) By connecting to the entrance / exit Rr ... opened to the front end face 2f and the rear end face 2r, respectively, the inflow for flowing the chemical liquid L into the chemical liquid circulation holes R ... Since the pair of connection blocks 3a, 3b provided with one or more of the outflow port portion 4o for allowing the chemical solution L to flow out from the port portion 4i, the chemical solution flow hole R,... The main part of the heat exchanger 1 can be easily configured (implemented).

(4) 好適な態様により、焼成素材Mとして、アモルファスカーボン素材又は炭化珪素素材を用いれば、少なくとも薬液に対して化学的及び物理的に強い耐薬品性、更には発生するガスの漏れを阻止するガスに対する非透過性に優れる熱交換ブロック2、即ち、薬液用熱交換器1を構成する最適な熱交換ブロック2を得ることができる。   (4) According to a preferred embodiment, when an amorphous carbon material or a silicon carbide material is used as the firing material M, at least chemically and physically strong chemical resistance with respect to a chemical solution, and further, leakage of generated gas is prevented. The heat exchange block 2 excellent in gas impermeability, that is, the optimum heat exchange block 2 constituting the chemical liquid heat exchanger 1 can be obtained.

次に、本発明に係る最良の実施形態を挙げ、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。   Next, the best embodiment according to the present invention will be given and described in detail with reference to the drawings.

まず、本実施形態に係る薬液用熱交換器1の構成部品(構成部材)について、図1〜図4を参照して具体的に説明する。   First, components (components) of the chemical liquid heat exchanger 1 according to the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.

2は熱交換ブロックを示す。熱交換ブロック2は、図3及び図4に示すように、全体を所定の焼成素材M、望ましくはアモルファスカーボン素材により一体に形成するとともに、全体形状を偏平な直方体状(プレート状)に形成する。熱交換ブロック2の外面となる上面及び下面は、平坦な熱交換面Cu,Cdとして形成し、熱交換ブロック2の内部には、薬液Lを流通させる複数の薬液流通孔R…を長手方向に沿って形成する。即ち、熱交換ブロック2の長手方向を前後方向とした場合、熱交換ブロック2の前端面2fと後端面2rに、それぞれ出入口Rr…が開口する薬液流通孔R…を形成する。例示の薬液流通孔R…は四つであり、それぞれ平行かつ一定間隔おきに形成するとともに、各薬液流通孔R…は断面円形に形成し、薬液流通孔Rと熱交換面Cu間、及び薬液流通孔Rと熱交換面Cd間における最も薄くなる部位の厚さDは、2〔mm〕以下に選定することが望ましい。また、熱交換ブロック2の前端面2fと後端面2rには、出入口Rr…を囲むように、閉ループ状(リング状)の凹溝によるシールリング収容部11,12をそれぞれ形成する。   2 shows a heat exchange block. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the heat exchange block 2 is integrally formed of a predetermined firing material M, preferably an amorphous carbon material, and the entire shape is formed in a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape (plate shape). . The upper surface and the lower surface, which are the outer surfaces of the heat exchange block 2, are formed as flat heat exchange surfaces Cu, Cd. Inside the heat exchange block 2, a plurality of chemical fluid circulation holes R through which the chemical fluid L is circulated are arranged in the longitudinal direction. Form along. That is, when the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange block 2 is the front-rear direction, the chemical flow holes R are formed in the front end face 2f and the rear end face 2r of the heat exchange block 2 so that the entrances Rr ... open. The four chemical solution circulation holes R are formed in parallel and at regular intervals, and each chemical solution circulation hole R is formed in a circular cross section, between the chemical solution circulation hole R and the heat exchange surface Cu, and the chemical solution. The thickness D of the thinnest part between the flow hole R and the heat exchange surface Cd is preferably selected to be 2 [mm] or less. Further, on the front end surface 2f and the rear end surface 2r of the heat exchange block 2, seal ring accommodating portions 11 and 12 are formed by closed loop (ring-shaped) concave grooves so as to surround the entrance / exit Rr.

熱交換ブロック2の製造は、アモルファスカーボン素材に係わる公知の製法を利用できる。例えば、フェノール樹脂,ポリイミド樹脂,エポキシ樹脂,フラン樹脂等で代表される熱硬化性樹脂を、射出成形機或いは圧縮成形機などを用いて賦型するとともに、この後、不活性ガス雰囲気中において千数百℃の高温下で焼成することにより炭素化したアモルファスカーボン成形体としての熱交換ブロック2を得ることができる。   The heat exchange block 2 can be manufactured using a known manufacturing method related to an amorphous carbon material. For example, a thermosetting resin represented by a phenol resin, a polyimide resin, an epoxy resin, a furan resin, or the like is molded using an injection molding machine or a compression molding machine. A heat exchange block 2 as a carbonized amorphous carbon molded body can be obtained by firing at a high temperature of several hundred degrees Celsius.

焼成素材Mとしては、アモルファスカーボン素材以外に、炭化珪素素材(シリコンと炭化物の化合物:SiC)を用いても、当該アモルファスカーボン素材と同様に良好な結果を得ることができる。このように、焼成素材Mとして、アモルファスカーボン素材又は炭化珪素素材を用いれば、少なくとも薬液に対して化学的及び物理的に強い耐薬品性、更には発生するガスの漏れを阻止するガスに対する非透過性に優れる熱交換ブロック2、即ち、薬液用熱交換器1を構成する最適な熱交換ブロック2を得ることができる。   Even if a silicon carbide material (a compound of silicon and carbide: SiC) is used as the firing material M in addition to the amorphous carbon material, good results can be obtained similarly to the amorphous carbon material. As described above, when an amorphous carbon material or a silicon carbide material is used as the firing material M, at least chemically and physically strong chemical resistance with respect to a chemical solution, and also impervious to gas that prevents leakage of generated gas. It is possible to obtain the heat exchange block 2 that is excellent in performance, that is, the optimum heat exchange block 2 that constitutes the chemical liquid heat exchanger 1.

3a,3bは、熱交換ブロック2における薬液流通孔R…の出入口Rr…に接続する接続ブロックを示す。接続ブロック3aは、図3及び図4に示すように、接続本体部21を備え、接続本体部21は、熱交換ブロック2の後端面2rに面接触できるように、例えば、フッソ系樹脂(PTFE,PFA等)により全体をブロック状(プレート状)に一体成形する。後端面2rに当接する接続ブロック3aの当接面3aiには、凹部による一対の流通孔接続部4m,4mを形成する。これにより、後端面2rに当接させた際には、各流通孔接続部4m…は、隣接する二つの薬液流通孔R…の出入口Rr…にそれぞれ跨がって接続される(図1参照)。また、接続ブロック3aの当接面3aiには、シールリング収容部11に対面するシールリング収容部22を形成する。シールリング収容部22もシールリング収容部11と同様に閉ループ状(リング状)の凹溝により形成する。さらに、接続ブロック3aは、熱交換ブロック2に対して横幅を長くし、両端付近に、結合具である結合ボルト31x,32xの挿通孔23p,23qを形成する。   Reference numerals 3a and 3b denote connection blocks connected to the entrances / exits Rr ... of the chemical solution flow holes R ... in the heat exchange block 2. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the connection block 3 a includes a connection main body 21, and the connection main body 21 can be brought into surface contact with the rear end surface 2 r of the heat exchange block 2, for example, a fluorine-based resin (PTFE). , PFA, etc.) and the whole is integrally formed into a block shape (plate shape). On the contact surface 3ai of the connection block 3a that contacts the rear end surface 2r, a pair of flow hole connection portions 4m and 4m are formed by recesses. Thereby, when it is made to contact | abut to the rear-end surface 2r, each flow hole connection part 4m ... is straddled and connected, respectively to the entrance / exit Rr ... of two adjacent chemical | medical solution flow holes R ... (refer FIG. 1). ). Further, a seal ring accommodating portion 22 facing the seal ring accommodating portion 11 is formed on the contact surface 3ai of the connection block 3a. The seal ring accommodating portion 22 is also formed by a closed loop (ring-shaped) concave groove in the same manner as the seal ring accommodating portion 11. Furthermore, the connection block 3a has a longer width than the heat exchange block 2, and the insertion holes 23p and 23q of the coupling bolts 31x and 32x, which are coupling tools, are formed near both ends.

接続ブロック3bは、図4に示すように、接続本体部25とこの接続本体部25の外端面に取付けた筒状継手による流入ポート部4i及び流出ポート部4oを有する。接続本体部25は、熱交換ブロック2の前端面2fに面接触できるように、例えば、フッソ系樹脂(PTFE,PFA等)により全体をブロック状(プレート状)に一体成形する。この場合、接続ブロック3bには、前後方向に貫通する流入孔Hiと流出孔Hoを有し、流入孔Hiは流入ポート部4iに連通するとともに、流出孔Hoは流出ポート部4oに連通する。これにより、接続ブロック3bを熱交換ブロック2の前端面2fに当接させた際には、流入孔Hiが一方の端に設けた薬液流通孔Rの出入口Rrに接続されるとともに、流出孔Hoが他方の端に設けた薬液流通孔Rの出入口Rrに接続される。また、前端面2fに当接する接続ブロック3bの当接面3biにおける流入孔Hiと流出孔Ho間には、凹部による流通孔接続部4mを形成する。流通孔接続部4mは、接続ブロック3bを前端面2fに当接させた際に、中間に位置する二つの薬液流通孔R…の出入口Rr…に跨がって接続される。さらに、接続ブロック3bの当接面3biには、シールリング収容部12に対面するシールリング収容部26を形成する。シールリング収容部26もシールリング収容部12と同様に閉ループ状(リング状)の凹溝により形成する。接続ブロック3bも接続ブロック3aと同様に熱交換ブロック2よりも横幅を長くし、両端付近に、結合ボルト31x,32xの挿通孔27p,27qを形成する。流入ポート部4i及び流出ポート部4oも、例えば、フッソ系樹脂(PTFE,PFA等)により一体成形するとともに、接続本体部25に対してネジ込み式により取付けることができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the connection block 3 b includes a connection main body portion 25 and an inflow port portion 4 i and an outflow port portion 4 o formed by a cylindrical joint attached to the outer end surface of the connection main body portion 25. The connection main body 25 is integrally formed in a block shape (plate shape) with, for example, a fluorine-based resin (PTFE, PFA, etc.) so as to be able to come into surface contact with the front end surface 2f of the heat exchange block 2. In this case, the connection block 3b has an inflow hole Hi and an outflow hole Ho penetrating in the front-rear direction. The inflow hole Hi communicates with the inflow port portion 4i, and the outflow hole Ho communicates with the outflow port portion 4o. Thus, when the connection block 3b is brought into contact with the front end surface 2f of the heat exchange block 2, the inflow hole Hi is connected to the inlet / outlet Rr of the chemical liquid circulation hole R provided at one end, and the outflow hole Ho. Is connected to the entrance / exit Rr of the chemical solution circulation hole R provided at the other end. Further, a through hole connecting portion 4m is formed between the inflow hole Hi and the outflow hole Ho in the contact surface 3bi of the connection block 3b that contacts the front end surface 2f. When the connection block 3b is brought into contact with the front end face 2f, the circulation hole connecting portion 4m is connected across the entrances Rr of the two chemical liquid circulation holes R located in the middle. Further, a seal ring accommodating portion 26 facing the seal ring accommodating portion 12 is formed on the contact surface 3bi of the connection block 3b. The seal ring accommodating portion 26 is also formed by a closed loop (ring-shaped) concave groove, like the seal ring accommodating portion 12. Similarly to the connection block 3a, the connection block 3b has a longer width than the heat exchange block 2, and the insertion holes 27p and 27q for the coupling bolts 31x and 32x are formed near both ends. The inflow port portion 4i and the outflow port portion 4o can be integrally formed with, for example, a fluorine-based resin (PTFE, PFA or the like) and can be attached to the connection main body portion 25 by a screw-in method.

41aはシールリング収容部11及び22に跨がって収容するシールリング、41bはシールリング収容部12及び26に跨がって収容するシールリングを示す。各シールリング41a,41bは、例えば、フッソ系樹脂により一体成形する。また、31x,32xは、例えば、ステンレス素材により形成した結合ボルトを示すとともに、31y,32yは、結合ボルト31x,32xにそれぞれ螺着する、例えば、ステンレス素材により形成した固定ナットを示し、結合ボルト31x…及び固定ナット31y…は結合具を構成する。なお、結合ボルト31x…及び固定ナット31y…の形成素材は特に限定されず、接続ブロック3a…と同様のフッソ系樹脂等を用いてもよい。   Reference numeral 41 a denotes a seal ring that is accommodated across the seal ring accommodating portions 11 and 22, and reference numeral 41 b is a seal ring that is accommodated across the seal ring accommodating portions 12 and 26. The seal rings 41a and 41b are integrally formed with, for example, a fluorine-based resin. 31x and 32x indicate, for example, connecting bolts formed of stainless steel, and 31y and 32y indicate fixing nuts that are screwed to the connecting bolts 31x and 32x, respectively, for example, formed of stainless steel. 31x and fixing nuts 31y constitute a coupler. The material for forming the coupling bolts 31x and the fixing nuts 31y is not particularly limited, and a fluorine-based resin similar to the connection block 3a may be used.

次に、このような構成部品(構成部材)を用いた本実施形態に係る薬液用熱交換器1の組立方法について、図1〜図5を参照して説明する。   Next, a method for assembling the chemical heat exchanger 1 according to this embodiment using such components (components) will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、図4に示すように、熱交換ブロック2のシールリング収容部11にシールリング41aを収容し、接続ブロック3aの当接面3aiを熱交換ブロック2の後端面2rに当接する。この際、接続ブロック3aのシールリング収容部22にシールリング41aの残部が収容される。また、熱交換ブロック2のシールリング収容部12にシールリング41bを収容し、接続ブロック3bの当接面3biを熱交換ブロック2の前端面2fに当接する。この際、接続ブロック3bのシールリング収容部26にシールリング41bの残部が収容される。   First, as shown in FIG. 4, the seal ring 41 a is accommodated in the seal ring accommodating portion 11 of the heat exchange block 2, and the contact surface 3 ai of the connection block 3 a is brought into contact with the rear end surface 2 r of the heat exchange block 2. At this time, the remaining portion of the seal ring 41a is accommodated in the seal ring accommodating portion 22 of the connection block 3a. Further, the seal ring 41 b is accommodated in the seal ring accommodating portion 12 of the heat exchange block 2, and the contact surface 3 bi of the connection block 3 b is brought into contact with the front end surface 2 f of the heat exchange block 2. At this time, the remaining portion of the seal ring 41b is accommodated in the seal ring accommodating portion 26 of the connection block 3b.

そして、この状態で、結合ボルト31x,32xを挿通孔27p,27qにそれぞれ挿通させるとともに、さらに挿通孔23p,23qに挿通させた後、固定ナット31y,32yを結合ボルト31x,32xの先端にそれぞれ螺着する。これにより、固定ナット31y,32yを締めれば、熱交換ブロック2に接続ブロック3a,3bを結合し、一体化することができる。このように構成した熱交換ユニットUを図2に示す。   In this state, the coupling bolts 31x and 32x are inserted into the insertion holes 27p and 27q, respectively, and further inserted into the insertion holes 23p and 23q, and then the fixing nuts 31y and 32y are respectively attached to the tips of the coupling bolts 31x and 32x. Screw it on. Thereby, if the fixing nuts 31y and 32y are tightened, the connection blocks 3a and 3b can be coupled to the heat exchange block 2 and integrated. A heat exchange unit U configured in this way is shown in FIG.

また、図5に示すように、熱交換ブロック2の一方の熱交換面Cuに、ペルチェ素子を用いたサーモモジュール51u…を付設し、さらに、このサーモモジュール51u…の放熱面(吸熱面)に冷却部52uを付設する。同様に、熱交換ブロック2の他方の熱交換面Cdに、ペルチェ素子を用いたサーモモジュール51d…を付設し、さらに、このサーモモジュール51d…の放熱面(吸熱面)に冷却部52dを付設する。この場合、熱交換ブロック2内には直線状となる複数の薬液流通孔R…が平行に形成されるため、矩形状となる複数のサーモモジュール51u…,51d…を熱交換面Cu,Cdのほぼ全面に効率的に配することができるとともに、各サーモモジュール51u…,51d…に対して同寸法(同形状)の冷却部52u,52dを配することにより効率的な冷却を行うことができる。なお、冷却部52u,52dは、水冷式クーラを用いることができる。図5中、53u,53dは、冷却部52u,52dに冷却水を循環させる配水管を示す。これにより、図5(図1)に示す薬液用熱交換器1を得る。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a thermo module 51u using a Peltier element is attached to one heat exchanging surface Cu of the heat exchanging block 2, and further, on the heat dissipating surface (heat absorbing surface) of the thermo module 51u. A cooling unit 52u is attached. Similarly, a thermo module 51d using Peltier elements is attached to the other heat exchange surface Cd of the heat exchange block 2, and a cooling part 52d is attached to the heat radiation surface (heat absorption surface) of the thermo module 51d. . In this case, since a plurality of straight chemical flow holes R ... are formed in parallel in the heat exchange block 2, the plurality of rectangular thermo modules 51u ..., 51d ... are connected to the heat exchange surfaces Cu, Cd. The cooling units 52u and 52d having the same dimensions (same shape) can be provided for each of the thermo modules 51u..., 51d. . The cooling units 52u and 52d can use water-cooled coolers. In FIG. 5, 53u and 53d show the water distribution pipes which circulate cooling water to the cooling parts 52u and 52d. Thereby, the heat exchanger 1 for chemical | medical solutions shown in FIG. 5 (FIG. 1) is obtained.

次に、本実施形態に係る薬液用熱交換器1の機能について、図1〜図5を参照して説明する。   Next, functions of the chemical liquid heat exchanger 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

薬液用熱交換器1により薬液Lを冷却する場合には、図5に示すサーモモジュール51u…,51d…に通電して熱交換ブロック2の熱交換面Cu,Cdを冷却する。この際、サーモモジュール51u…,51d…の放熱面からの放熱は、冷却部52u,52dにより吸収される。   When the chemical liquid L is cooled by the chemical liquid heat exchanger 1, the heat exchange surfaces Cu and Cd of the heat exchange block 2 are cooled by energizing the thermo modules 51u. At this time, the heat radiation from the heat radiation surfaces of the thermo modules 51u, 51d,... Is absorbed by the cooling parts 52u, 52d.

一方、図1に示すように、薬液Lを流入ポート部4iに供給する。流入ポート部4iに供給された薬液Lは、流入孔Hiを介して一方の端の設けた一番目の薬液流通孔Rを流通し、接続ブロック3aにおける一方の流通孔接続部4mを通って、二番目の薬液流通孔Rを流通するとともに、さらに、接続ブロック3bにおける流通孔接続部4mを通って、三番目の薬液流通孔Rを流通し、接続ブロック3aにおける他方の流通孔接続部4mを通って、四番目の薬液流通孔Rを流通する。この後、四番目の薬液流通孔Rを流通した薬液Lは、流出孔Hoを介して流出ポート部4oに至り、流出ポート部4oから排出される。そして、四つの薬液流通孔R…を流れる薬液Lは、熱交換面Cu,Cdを介して熱交換、即ち、冷却される。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the chemical liquid L is supplied to the inflow port portion 4i. The chemical liquid L supplied to the inflow port portion 4i circulates through the first chemical liquid circulation hole R provided at one end via the inflow hole Hi, and passes through the one circulation hole connection portion 4m in the connection block 3a. While circulating through the 2nd chemical | medical solution flow hole R, furthermore, it distribute | circulates the 3rd chemical | medical solution flow hole R through the flow hole connection part 4m in the connection block 3b, and the other flow hole connection part 4m in the connection block 3a. It passes through the fourth chemical solution flow hole R. Thereafter, the chemical liquid L flowing through the fourth chemical liquid circulation hole R reaches the outflow port portion 4o through the outflow hole Ho and is discharged from the outflow port portion 4o. And the chemical | medical solution L which flows through the four chemical | medical solution distribution holes R ... is heat-exchanged, ie, cooled, via the heat exchange surfaces Cu and Cd.

次に、本発明の変更実施形態に係る薬液用熱交換器1について、図6〜図12を参照して説明する。   Next, the chemical heat exchanger 1 according to the modified embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図6は、熱交換ブロック2の変更例を示す。図1〜図5における熱交換ブロック2は、薬液流通孔Rを断面円形に形成した場合を示したが、薬液流通孔Rの断面形状は、円形に限定されるものではなく、図6に示すように、矩形に形成したり、或いは楕円形などに形成してもよい。この場合、熱交換面Cu,Cdの強度を確保するため、各薬液流通孔R…間のピッチを短くして薬液流通孔R…の数を多くすることができる。また、熱交換面Cu,Cdと薬液流通孔R…間の厚さを薄くし、かつシールリング収容部12(11)を形成する前端面2f(後端面2r)の面積を確保するため、図6に示すように、熱交換ブロック2の上面及び下面に段差を形成してもよい。   FIG. 6 shows a modification example of the heat exchange block 2. Although the heat exchange block 2 in FIGS. 1-5 showed the case where the chemical | medical solution distribution hole R was formed in the cross-sectional circle shape, the cross-sectional shape of the chemical | medical solution distribution hole R is not limited to a circle, It shows in FIG. Thus, it may be formed in a rectangular shape or an elliptical shape. In this case, in order to ensure the strength of the heat exchange surfaces Cu and Cd, the pitch between the chemical solution circulation holes R can be shortened to increase the number of chemical solution circulation holes R. Further, in order to reduce the thickness between the heat exchange surfaces Cu, Cd and the chemical solution circulation holes R, and to secure the area of the front end surface 2f (rear end surface 2r) forming the seal ring accommodating portion 12 (11), FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, steps may be formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the heat exchange block 2.

図7及び図8は、接続ブロック3a,3bの変更例を示す。図7に示す接続ブロック3aは、接続本体部71を備え、当接面3aiには、凹部による一つの流通孔接続部4mを形成する。これにより、熱交換ブロック2の後端面2rに当接させた際には、流通孔接続部4mは、全て(例示は四つ)の薬液流通孔R…の出入口Rr…にそれぞれ跨がって接続される。また、接続本体部71の外端面には筒状継手によるポート部4o(4i)を取付ける。このような接続ブロック3a…は二つ用意し、一方を接続ブロック3aとして用いるとともに、他方を接続ブロック3bとして用いる。この場合、接続ブロック3aのポート部は流出ポート部4oとなり、接続ブロック3bのポート部は流入ポート部4iとなる。この薬液用熱交換器1は、一方の接続ブロック3bの流入ポート部4iに薬液Lを流入させれば、薬液Lは、流通孔接続部4mから全ての薬液流通孔R…に対して一側から流通(分流)した後、他方の接続ブロック3aの流通孔接続部4mに至る。そして、流通孔接続部4m内で合流した薬液Lは、流出ポート部4oから流出する。   7 and 8 show examples of changing the connection blocks 3a and 3b. The connection block 3a shown in FIG. 7 includes a connection main body portion 71, and a single through hole connection portion 4m is formed on the contact surface 3ai. Thereby, when it is made to contact | abut to the rear-end surface 2r of the heat exchange block 2, all the circulation hole connection parts 4m straddle the entrance / exit Rr ... of the chemical | medical solution circulation holes R ... respectively. Connected. Further, a port portion 4o (4i) by a cylindrical joint is attached to the outer end surface of the connection main body portion 71. Two such connection blocks 3a are prepared, and one is used as the connection block 3a and the other is used as the connection block 3b. In this case, the port portion of the connection block 3a becomes the outflow port portion 4o, and the port portion of the connection block 3b becomes the inflow port portion 4i. When the chemical liquid L flows into the inflow port portion 4i of the one connection block 3b, the chemical liquid heat exchanger 1 is on one side with respect to all the chemical liquid circulation holes R through the circulation hole connection portion 4m. Is distributed (divided) to the distribution hole connecting portion 4m of the other connection block 3a. And the chemical | medical solution L which merged in the circulation hole connection part 4m flows out from the outflow port part 4o.

一方、図8に示す接続ブロック3aは、接続本体部72を備え、当接面3aiには、凹部による一つの流通孔接続部4mを形成する。これにより、熱交換ブロック2の後端面2rに当接させた際には、流通孔接続部4mは、全て(例示は四つ)の薬液流通孔R…の出入口Rr…にそれぞれ跨がって接続される。また、接続ブロック3bは、接続本体部73とこの接続本体部73の外端面に取付けた筒状継手による流入ポート部4i及び流出ポート部4oを有する。この場合、当接面3biには、凹部による一対の流通孔接続部4m,4mを形成し、一方の流通孔接続部4mを流入ポート部4iに連通させるとともに、他方の流通孔接続部4mを流出ポート部4oに連通させる。これにより、熱交換ブロック2の前端面2fに当接させた際には、各流通孔接続部4m…は、隣接する二つの薬液流通孔R…の出入口Rr…にそれぞれ跨がって接続される。この薬液用熱交換器1は、一方の接続ブロック3bの流入ポート部4iに薬液Lを流入させれば、流通孔接続部4mから隣接する二つの薬液流通孔R,Rに対して一側から流通した後、他方の接続ブロック3aの流通孔接続部4mに至るとともに、流通孔接続部4mで一旦合流した薬液Lは、隣接した残る二つの薬液流通孔R,Rに対して他側から流通した後、一方の接続ブロック3bの流通孔接続部4mに至る。そして、この流通孔接続部4mで合流した薬液Lは、流出ポート部4oから流出する。なお、図8は、接続ブロック3bにおける二つの流通孔接続部4m,4mに対してそれぞれシールリング41bp,41bpを設けるとともに、結合ボルト31x…の頭部側は、接続ブロック3bに対してネジ形式により結合した場合を示す。   On the other hand, the connection block 3a shown in FIG. 8 includes a connection main body portion 72, and one contact hole connection portion 4m is formed on the contact surface 3ai. Thereby, when it is made to contact | abut to the rear-end surface 2r of the heat exchange block 2, all the circulation hole connection parts 4m straddle the entrance / exit Rr ... of the chemical | medical solution circulation holes R ... respectively. Connected. Further, the connection block 3 b includes a connection main body 73 and an inflow port portion 4 i and an outflow port portion 4 o formed by a cylindrical joint attached to the outer end surface of the connection main body portion 73. In this case, the contact surface 3bi is formed with a pair of flow hole connection portions 4m, 4m by recesses, and one flow hole connection portion 4m communicates with the inflow port portion 4i, and the other flow hole connection portion 4m is connected to the contact surface 3bi. It communicates with the outflow port section 4o. Thereby, when it is made to contact | abut to the front-end surface 2f of the heat exchange block 2, each flow hole connection part 4m ... is connected across the entrance / exit Rr ... of two adjacent chemical | medical solution flow holes R ..., respectively. The When the chemical liquid L flows into the inflow port portion 4i of the one connection block 3b, the chemical liquid heat exchanger 1 from the one side with respect to the two chemical liquid flow holes R and R adjacent to the flow hole connection portion 4m. After the circulation, the chemical solution L reaches the circulation hole connection portion 4m of the other connection block 3a, and once merged at the circulation hole connection portion 4m, it flows from the other side to the two adjacent chemical solution circulation holes R, R. After that, it reaches the flow hole connection portion 4m of one of the connection blocks 3b. And the chemical | medical solution L merged by this flow hole connection part 4m flows out from the outflow port part 4o. In FIG. 8, seal rings 41bp and 41bp are provided for the two through-hole connection portions 4m and 4m in the connection block 3b, respectively, and the head side of the coupling bolt 31x is screwed with respect to the connection block 3b. Shows the case of binding.

図9〜図11は、薬液用熱交換器1の全体構成の変更例を示す。図1〜図5に示した薬液用熱交換器1は、熱交換ブロック2の上下面における熱交換面Cu,Cdに、それぞれサーモモジュール51u…,51d…及び冷却部52u,52dを付設した場合を示したが、図9〜図11は、実際に製作する場合の薄型化を考慮した形態を示す。このため、図9〜図11に示す薬液用熱交換器1は、熱交換ブロック2(熱交換ユニットU)の一方(下面)の熱交換面Cd側に対してのみ、サーモモジュール51d…及び冷却部52dを付設した。また、例示の冷却部52dは、熱交換ユニットUと同一構成のユニットにより構成した。この場合、冷却水を用いる冷却部52dは、耐薬液性等を考慮する必要がないため、熱交換ブロック2及び接続ブロック3a,3bは、コスト面や製作性等を考慮して他の形成素材を用いることができ、例えば、熱交換ブロック2には、一般的なカーボン素材を用いることができる。なお、図9〜図11において、4iは流入ポート部、4oは流出ポート部を示す。例示の熱交換ブロック2及び接続ブロック3a,3bは薄型に形成したため、流入ポート部4i及び流出ポート部4oは、接続ブロック3bにおける厚さの範囲に収めることができない。したがって、流入ポート部4i及び流出ポート部4oの一部は接続ブロック3bの上面から突出する。また、75は過熱防止用のサーモスタットを示す。さらに、76…は、スプリング77…及びボルトナット78…を用いた複数の加圧部を示し、熱交換ブロック2と冷却部52dに挟まれるサーモモジュール51d…に対する圧力管理(圧力調節)を行う。その他、図9〜図11中、79,80は保持板、81…は各サーモモジュール51d…のリード線を示す。   9-11 shows the example of a change of the whole structure of the heat exchanger 1 for chemical | medical solutions. 1 to 5, the heat exchanger 1 for chemical liquid 1 has thermomodules 51u, 51d, and cooling units 52u, 52d attached to the heat exchange surfaces Cu, Cd on the upper and lower surfaces of the heat exchange block 2, respectively. However, FIGS. 9 to 11 show configurations in consideration of thinning when actually manufactured. For this reason, the chemical solution heat exchanger 1 shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is provided with a thermo module 51d and a cooling device only on the heat exchange surface Cd side of one (lower surface) of the heat exchange block 2 (heat exchange unit U). The part 52d was attached. Further, the exemplary cooling unit 52 d is configured by a unit having the same configuration as the heat exchange unit U. In this case, since the cooling part 52d using cooling water does not need to consider chemical resistance and the like, the heat exchanging block 2 and the connection blocks 3a and 3b are other forming materials in consideration of cost and manufacturability. For example, a general carbon material can be used for the heat exchange block 2. 9-11, 4i shows an inflow port part and 4o shows an outflow port part. Since the illustrated heat exchange block 2 and the connection blocks 3a and 3b are formed thin, the inflow port portion 4i and the outflow port portion 4o cannot fall within the thickness range of the connection block 3b. Therefore, a part of the inflow port part 4i and the outflow port part 4o protrude from the upper surface of the connection block 3b. Reference numeral 75 denotes a thermostat for preventing overheating. Further, 76 denotes a plurality of pressurizing units using springs 77 and bolts and nuts 78, and performs pressure management (pressure adjustment) on the thermo modules 51d sandwiched between the heat exchange block 2 and the cooling unit 52d. In addition, in FIGS. 9-11, 79,80 shows a holding | maintenance board, 81 ... shows the lead wire of each thermomodule 51d ....

図12は、薬液用熱交換器1のサイズ変更例を示す。図9〜図11に示した薬液用熱交換器1では、薬液流通孔R…の形成方向に沿って五列のサーモモジュール51d…を配したサイズを示したが、図12(a)に示す薬液用熱交換器1は、薬液流通孔R…の形成方向に沿って三列のサーモモジュール51d…を配し、他方、図12(b)に示す薬液用熱交換器1は、薬液流通孔R…の形成方向に沿って七列のサーモモジュール51d…を配したサイズを示す。このように、本実施形態に係る熱交換ブロック2を用いれば、熱交換ブロック2における長手方向(薬液流通孔R…の形成方向)のサイズを変更するのみで薬液用熱交換器1の能力を容易に変更できる。特に、接続ブロック3a,3bは異なるサイズに兼用できるため、コストメリットを得ることができる。   FIG. 12 shows a size change example of the chemical liquid heat exchanger 1. In the chemical heat exchanger 1 shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the size in which five rows of thermo modules 51 d are arranged along the formation direction of the chemical flow holes R is shown in FIG. 12 (a). The chemical heat exchanger 1 is provided with three rows of thermomodules 51d along the formation direction of the chemical flow holes R ..., while the chemical heat exchanger 1 shown in FIG. A size in which seven rows of thermo modules 51d are arranged along the direction of formation of R. Thus, if the heat exchange block 2 according to the present embodiment is used, the ability of the chemical heat exchanger 1 can be increased only by changing the size of the heat exchange block 2 in the longitudinal direction (formation direction of the chemical flow holes R ...). Can be changed easily. In particular, since the connection blocks 3a and 3b can be used for different sizes, a cost merit can be obtained.

なお、図6〜図12において、他の構成及び機能等は、図1〜図5に示した実施形態に準じて実施することができる。このため、図6〜図12の実施形態において、図1〜図5に示した実施形態と同一部分には同一符号を付してその構成を明確にするとともに、その詳細な説明は省略する。   In addition, in FIGS. 6-12, another structure, a function, etc. can be implemented according to embodiment shown in FIGS. For this reason, in the embodiment of FIGS. 6 to 12, the same parts as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals to clarify the configuration, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

よって、このような薬液用熱交換器1によれば、単一素材となる所定の焼成素材Mを焼結することにより、全体を一体形成した熱交換ブロック2を備えるため、複合板として構成する場合のディメリットを解消、即ち、異材質間の接触熱抵抗により熱伝達性能が低下するディメリットを解消でき、もって、熱交換器としての熱交換効率を高めることができる。また、内部に薬液Lを流通させる複数の薬液流通孔R…を形成し、かつ所定の焼成素材Mにより一体形成した熱交換ブロック2により主要基本部分を構成できるため、熱交換器全体の構造を単純化することができる。したがって、部品点数の大幅削減及び製造工程の簡略化に伴うコストダウンを図れるとともに、異材質間での熱伸縮が生じないことから長期使用における耐久性を高めることができる。しかも、薬液流通孔R…同士を接続する流通孔接続部4mを備える接続ブロック3a及び薬液流通孔R…に薬液Lを流入させる流入ポート部4i及び薬液流通孔R…から薬液Lを流出させる流出ポート部4oの少なくとも一方を備える接続ブロック3bを用いたため、結合具等を追加するのみで薬液用熱交換器1の主要部を容易に構成(実施)することができる。   Therefore, according to such a heat exchanger 1 for a chemical solution, a predetermined fired material M that is a single material is sintered to include the heat exchange block 2 that is integrally formed as a whole, so that it is configured as a composite plate. In this case, the disadvantage that the heat transfer performance is deteriorated due to the contact thermal resistance between different materials can be eliminated, and the heat exchange efficiency as a heat exchanger can be improved. In addition, since the main basic part can be constituted by the heat exchange block 2 formed integrally with a predetermined baking material M by forming a plurality of chemical liquid flow holes R. It can be simplified. Therefore, the cost can be reduced due to the significant reduction in the number of parts and the simplification of the manufacturing process, and the thermal expansion and contraction between different materials does not occur, so that durability in long-term use can be enhanced. In addition, the chemical solution circulation holes R ... are connected to the connecting block 3a having the circulation hole connecting portions 4m and the inflow port portion 4i for allowing the chemical solution L to flow into the chemical solution circulation holes R ... and the outflow for causing the chemical solution L to flow out from the chemical solution circulation holes R .... Since the connection block 3b including at least one of the port parts 4o is used, the main part of the chemical heat exchanger 1 can be easily configured (implemented) only by adding a coupler or the like.

以上、各種実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明は、このような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、細部の構成,形状,数量,数値等において、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、任意に変更,追加,削除することができる。例えば、薬液流通孔R…は、数量を変更することにより、層流にしたり乱流にすることができるとともに、薬液流通孔R…の内面を粗すことにより、乱流効果を更に高めることができる。なお、薬液Lには、半導体処理液をはじめ、各種薬液を適用できるとともに、必要により水等の薬液以外の溶液にもそのまま利用することができる。   Although various embodiments have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and the detailed configuration, shape, quantity, numerical values, and the like are within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention. , Can be changed, added and deleted arbitrarily. For example, the chemical flow holes R can be changed into a laminar flow or a turbulent flow by changing the quantity, and the turbulent flow effect can be further enhanced by roughening the inner surface of the chemical flow holes R. it can. In addition, as the chemical solution L, various chemical solutions including a semiconductor processing solution can be applied, and if necessary, the chemical solution L can be used as it is for a solution other than the chemical solution such as water.

本発明の最良の実施形態に係る薬液用熱交換器の主要部の断面平面図、Sectional plan view of the main part of the heat exchanger for chemicals according to the best embodiment of the present invention, 同薬液用熱交換器における熱交換ユニットの外観平面図、External plan view of a heat exchange unit in the chemical liquid heat exchanger, 同薬液用熱交換器における熱交換ブロック,シールリング及び接続ブロックの外観斜視図、External perspective view of heat exchange block, seal ring and connection block in the chemical liquid heat exchanger, 同薬液用熱交換器における熱交換ユニットの分解断面平面図、An exploded sectional plan view of a heat exchange unit in the chemical liquid heat exchanger, 同薬液用熱交換器の全体を示す外観側面図、Appearance side view showing the entire heat exchanger for the chemical solution, 本発明の変更実施形態に係る熱交換ブロックを示す正面図及び一部を示す側面断面図、The front view which shows the heat exchange block which concerns on the modified embodiment of this invention, and side sectional drawing which shows a part, 本発明の変更実施形態に係る薬液用熱交換器の主要部の断面平面図、Sectional plan view of the main part of a heat exchanger for chemicals according to a modified embodiment of the present invention, 本発明の変更実施形態に係る薬液用熱交換器の主要部の断面平面図、Sectional plan view of the main part of a heat exchanger for chemicals according to a modified embodiment of the present invention, 本発明の変更実施形態に係る薬液用熱交換器の分解側面図、An exploded side view of a heat exchanger for chemicals according to a modified embodiment of the present invention, 図9の薬液用熱交換器における組付後の側面図、The side view after the assembly in the heat exchanger for chemical | medical solutions of FIG. 図10の薬液用熱交換器の平面図、The top view of the heat exchanger for chemical | medical solutions of FIG. 本発明の変更実施形態に係る薬液用熱交換器の平面図、The top view of the heat exchanger for chemical | medical solutions which concerns on the modified embodiment of this invention,

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:薬液用熱交換器,2:熱交換ブロック,2f:前端面,2r:後端面,3a:接続ブロック,3b:接続ブロック,4m:流通孔接続部,4i:流入ポート部,4o:流出ポート部,41a:シールリング,41b:シールリング,Cu:熱交換面,Cd:熱交換面,L:薬液,R…:薬液流通孔,Rr…:薬液流通孔の出入口,M:焼成素材   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Heat exchanger for chemical | medical solutions, 2: Heat exchange block, 2f: Front end surface, 2r: Rear end surface, 3a: Connection block, 3b: Connection block, 4m: Through-hole connection part, 4i: Inflow port part, 4o: Outflow Port part, 41a: Seal ring, 41b: Seal ring, Cu: Heat exchange surface, Cd: Heat exchange surface, L: Chemical liquid, R ...: Chemical liquid flow hole, Rr ...: Entrance / exit of chemical liquid flow hole, M: Firing material

Claims (3)

外面に形成した熱交換面を冷却又は加熱することにより内部に流通する薬液に対して熱交換を行う薬液用熱交換器において、内部に薬液を流通させる複数の薬液流通孔を形成し、かつ外面となる上面及び下面を前記熱交換面として形成するとともに、前端面及び後端面に前記薬液流通孔の出入口を開口し、所定の焼成素材を焼結することにより全体を一体形成した熱交換ブロックと、この熱交換ブロックの前記前端面及び前記後端面における前記出入口を囲むように配するシールリングと、前記熱交換ブロックの前記前端面及び前記後端面に対して前記シールリングを介して当接するとともに、前記薬液流通孔同士を接続する凹部による流通孔接続部,前記薬液流通孔に薬液を流入させる流入ポート部,前記薬液流通孔から薬液を流出させる流出ポート部,の一又は二以上を設けた一対の接続ブロックと、当該一対の接続ブロックの一端部同士及び他端部同士を結合する結合具とを備えることを特徴とする薬液用熱交換器。   In a heat exchanger for a chemical solution that performs heat exchange with respect to a chemical solution that circulates inside by cooling or heating a heat exchange surface formed on the outer surface, a plurality of chemical solution circulation holes that circulate the chemical solution are formed inside, and the outer surface The upper and lower surfaces are formed as the heat exchange surface, and the heat exchange block is formed as a whole by opening the entrance and exit of the chemical solution circulation hole in the front end surface and the rear end surface and sintering a predetermined firing material. A seal ring disposed so as to surround the entrance / exit in the front end surface and the rear end surface of the heat exchange block, and abuts against the front end surface and the rear end surface of the heat exchange block via the seal ring. , A flow hole connecting portion formed by a recess for connecting the chemical liquid circulation holes, an inflow port portion for allowing the chemical liquid to flow into the chemical liquid circulation hole, and a chemical liquid flowing out from the chemical liquid circulation hole. A heat exchanger for a chemical solution, comprising: a pair of connection blocks provided with one or two or more outlet ports; and a coupler that joins one end portions and the other end portions of the pair of connection blocks. . 前記焼成素材は、アモルファスカーボン素材又は炭化珪素素材を用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の薬液用熱交換器。   The chemical heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the firing material is an amorphous carbon material or a silicon carbide material. 前記熱交換ブロックは、前記薬液流通孔と前記熱交換面間おける最も薄くなる部位の厚さを、2〔mm〕以下に選定してなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の薬液用熱交換器。   The said heat exchange block selects the thickness of the thinnest part between the said chemical | medical solution distribution hole and the said heat exchange surface as 2 [mm] or less, For chemical | medical solution of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. Heat exchanger.
JP2006242883A 2006-09-07 2006-09-07 Chemical heat exchanger Active JP4820721B2 (en)

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KR102393813B1 (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-04 주식회사 아크트리아 Deep learning-based semiconductor chemical liquid temperature control system

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