JP4738101B2 - 吸収性シート - Google Patents
吸収性シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4738101B2 JP4738101B2 JP2005247672A JP2005247672A JP4738101B2 JP 4738101 B2 JP4738101 B2 JP 4738101B2 JP 2005247672 A JP2005247672 A JP 2005247672A JP 2005247672 A JP2005247672 A JP 2005247672A JP 4738101 B2 JP4738101 B2 JP 4738101B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- absorbent sheet
- paper layer
- polymer particles
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
該高吸収性ポリマーの粒子は、該繊維材料に保持された状態で該吸収性シートの厚み方向にわたり分散配置されていると共に、該吸収性シートの表面には実質的に露出しておらず、
該高吸収性ポリマーの粒子のうち少なくとも一部の粒子においては、その周囲に、該粒子が吸液することによって起こる膨潤に起因する体積の増加分を吸収するに足る大きさの空隙が形成されている吸収性シートを提供することにより前記目的を達成したものである。
真円度=4π(測定繊維の断面積)/(測定繊維の断面の周長)2
図4に示す製造方法に従い、図1に示す吸収性シートを製造した。先ず、繊維粗度0.32mg/m、繊維断面の真円度が0.30の架橋処理パルプ〔Weyerhauser Paper製の「High Bulk AdditiveHBA−S」(商品名)〕を水中に分散した。パルプの乾燥重量100部に対し、紙力補強剤〔ポリアミドエピクロルヒドリン樹脂、商品名;カイメンWS−570、会社名;日本PMC(株)〕を樹脂成分で1部を水中に分散混合し、所定の濃度とした後、この分散混合液を用いて乾燥坪量が50g/m2の第1の紙層を形成した。
ポリマー粒子として、その粒度分布の幅が106〜500μmであり、粒径250μm以上の粒子が全体の84%(重量基準)を占めるものを用いた。ポリマー粒子の平均粒径は320μmであった。ポリマー粒子の形状は不定形であった。これら以外は実施例1と同様にして吸収性シートを得た。厚みは0.72mmであった。このシートの縦断面を電子顕微鏡観察した結果、図1に示す構造を有していることが確認された。
実施例1における第1の紙層の製造において、抄紙機のワイヤー上に形成された繊維ウエブ(紙匹)上にポリマー粒子を散布した。繊維ウエブは、その乾燥状態での重量に対して100部の水を含んでいた。この繊維ウエブにおけるポリマー散布面上に、第2の紙層を積層した。第2の紙層は実施例1で用いたものと同じものである。これら以外は実施例1と同様にして吸収性シートを得た。厚みは0.53mmであった。このシートの縦断面を電子顕微鏡観察した結果、ポリマー粒子の表面に多数の繊維が付着しており、空隙は観察されなかった。
実施例及び比較例で得られたシートについて、液の吸収速度を以下の方法で測定した。その結果を表1に示す。吸収性シートを15cm角に切り出した。直径1cmの孔をあけた10cm角の透明なアクリル板を、吸収性シートの上に載せた。アクリル板の孔の周囲に重りを乗せ、吸収性シート10に全体として5g/cm2の荷重をかけた。この状態下に、アクリル板の孔を通して生理食塩水3mlを注入した。生理食塩水の吸収に要する時間を測定し吸収速度とした。吸収速度の測定は2回行った。2回目の注入(再吸収速度)は1回目の測定から1分後に行った。
11 繊維材料
12 ポリマー粒子
13 空隙
Claims (7)
- 繊維材料及び高吸収性ポリマーの粒子を含む吸収性シートであって、
第1の紙層と、これと別体の第2の紙層とを有し、
該高吸収性ポリマーの粒子は、第1の紙層と第2の紙層との間において該繊維材料に保持された状態で該吸収性シートの厚み方向にわたり分散配置されていると共に、該吸収性シートの表面には実質的に露出しておらず、
該高吸収性ポリマーの粒子が粒度分布を有しており、粒径250μm以上の粒子が、粒子の重量基準で40%以上を占めており、
湿潤した第1の紙層上に該高吸収性ポリマーの粒子を散布し、その上に第2の紙層を積層した後に全体を加熱乾燥させて得られたものであり、
該高吸収性ポリマーの粒子のうち少なくとも一部の粒子においては、その周囲に、該粒子が吸液することによって起こる膨潤に起因する体積の増加分を吸収するに足る大きさの空隙が形成されている吸収性シート。 - 前記高吸収性ポリマーの粒子の平均粒径が150〜500μmである請求項1記載の吸収性シート。
- 前記吸収性シートの厚み方向にわたり分散配置されている前記高吸収性ポリマーの粒子が、該吸収性シートの一面側から他面側に向かってその粒径が漸減しており、粒径の大きな粒子ほど、その周囲に前記空隙が形成されている請求項2記載の吸収性シート。
- 前記高吸収性ポリマーの粒子が不定形の形状を有している請求項1ないし3の何れかに記載の吸収性シート。
- 前記高吸収性ポリマーの粒子は、該粒子が吸水することによって発現する粘着性によって、前記繊維材料と接着している請求項1ないし4の何れかに記載の吸収性シート。
- 嵩高性のセルロース繊維が40〜95重量%含まれている請求項1ないし5の何れかに記載の吸収性シート。
- 厚みが0.4〜2mmである請求項1ないし6の何れかに記載の吸収性シート。
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JP2005247672A JP4738101B2 (ja) | 2005-08-29 | 2005-08-29 | 吸収性シート |
US11/918,786 US20090087636A1 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2006-04-10 | Absorbent sheet |
CN2006800134669A CN101163459B (zh) | 2005-08-29 | 2006-08-10 | 吸收性片材 |
KR1020077024012A KR101308637B1 (ko) | 2005-08-29 | 2006-08-10 | 흡수성 시트 |
EP06796323A EP1920744B1 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2006-08-10 | Absorbent sheet |
PCT/JP2006/315824 WO2007026526A1 (ja) | 2005-08-29 | 2006-08-10 | 吸収性シート |
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- 2006-08-10 KR KR1020077024012A patent/KR101308637B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-08-10 EP EP06796323A patent/EP1920744B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-10 WO PCT/JP2006/315824 patent/WO2007026526A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2007061171A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
CN101163459A (zh) | 2008-04-16 |
KR20080039335A (ko) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1920744B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
WO2007026526A1 (ja) | 2007-03-08 |
EP1920744A4 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
US20090087636A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
CN101163459B (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
EP1920744A1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
KR101308637B1 (ko) | 2013-09-23 |
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