JP4727907B2 - ポリアルケニルスクシンイミド生成物の製造法、改良された特性を有する新規ポリアルケニルスクシンイミド生成物、中間体及び使用 - Google Patents
ポリアルケニルスクシンイミド生成物の製造法、改良された特性を有する新規ポリアルケニルスクシンイミド生成物、中間体及び使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4727907B2 JP4727907B2 JP2002589524A JP2002589524A JP4727907B2 JP 4727907 B2 JP4727907 B2 JP 4727907B2 JP 2002589524 A JP2002589524 A JP 2002589524A JP 2002589524 A JP2002589524 A JP 2002589524A JP 4727907 B2 JP4727907 B2 JP 4727907B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polyisobutenyl
- additive
- alcohol
- polyamine
- reacted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 126
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 succin anhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(N)=O SNCZNSNPXMPCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006280 diesel fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 24
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229950003621 butoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- MQWDTXAOPTYTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQWDTXAOPTYTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002368 Glissopal ® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-methyloctyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YOEWQQVKRJEPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinylcholine chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C YOEWQQVKRJEPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C/C(Cl)=O ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- SKDGWNHUETZZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)C SKDGWNHUETZZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZGPACAKMCUCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CO TZGPACAKMCUCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCNCCCN ZAXCZCOUDLENMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006596 Alder-ene reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAYJXUKJLBCHEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)CC(CC(CC(O1)=O)C1=O)=C Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(CC(CC(O1)=O)C1=O)=C XAYJXUKJLBCHEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUDMZGLFZNLYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CC1 GUDMZGLFZNLYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003747 fuel oil additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQGNVWRYTKPRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN AQGNVWRYTKPRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Description
ポリアルケニルスクシンアンヒドリド、殊にポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドを、
(a)先ずアルコール又はフェノールと反応させ、かつ引き続き反応生成物を単離せずにオリゴ−又はポリアミンと反応させるか、又は
(b)ポリアルケニルスクシンアンヒドリド、殊にポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドを、アルコール又はフェノールの存在下にオリゴ−又はポリアミンと反応させ、かつ
(c)所望の場合には、引き続きアルコール又はフェノールを除去する。
(a))先ずアルコール又はフェノールと反応させ、かつ引き続き反応生成物を単離せずにオリゴ−又はポリアミンと反応させるか、又は
(b)ポリアルケニルスクシンアンヒドリド又はその官能性誘導体を、アルコール又はフェノールの存在下にオリゴ−又はポリアミンと反応させ、かつ
(c)所望の場合には、引き続きアルコール又はフェノールを除去する
ことからなる方法により得られる。
前記の波数での吸光度(バンドの高さ)の測定は、基点1807cm−1及び1045cm−1を有するベースラインを用いて行う。同じ濃度でアミド−及びイミド−バンドは同じ強度を有しない(イミド−及びアミド−振動の異なる振動強度又は励起確率)ので、吸光度(1666cm−1)/吸光度(1703cm−1)の商形成により、単に相対的アミド−/イミド−比を得ることができる。
V1=吸光度(アミドバンド)/吸光度(ポリイソブチレン)
及び
V2=吸光度(イミドバンド)/吸光度(ポリイソブチレン)
を確定することができる。合成の結果として、アミド−置換されたPIBもイミド−置換されたPPIBも、同じ鎖長(20イソブチレン−単位)を有するので、アミド−又はイミド−置換されたPIB−スペクトルの1367cm−1−バンドへの標定の際に、吸光度比E(1703cm−1)/E(1666cm−1)が生じ、IR−分光法で、イミド−基がアミド−基よりどれだけのファクターで強いかが立証される。計算により、V2をV1で割る際に同じものが得られる。
アミド−/イミド−比
=V=1.23×吸光度(1666cm−1)/吸光度(1703cm−1)(1)
式(1)によるこのアミド−/イミド−比 V=A/Iから、今度はそれぞれアミド−分又はイミド分が算出できる:
これは、 A+I=1 (2)
に当てはまり、
(1)及び(2)から ⇒ A + A/V = 1
⇔ A(1+1/V)= 1
アミド分 A = V/(1+V) (3)
又は イミド分 I = V/(1+V) (4)
が得られる。
(i)500〜10000ドルトンの数平均分子量Mnを有し、50モル%より多い、有利に75モル%より多い末端二重結合を含有するポリイソブテン、
(ii)無水マレイン酸及び
(iii)各アルキレン基中のC−原子数1〜10及びN−原子数2〜12を有し、その少なくとも1個のN−原子は1級アミノ基として存在する、線状の、分枝した、環状の又は環状分枝したアルキレンポリアミン又はそれらの混合物
からのものであり、生成物の全質量に対して30質量%を超えない割合の相当するポリイソブテニルスクシンアミド分を含有する。
(i)500〜10000ドルトンの数平均分子量Mnを有し、50モル%より多い、有利に75モル%より多い末端二重結合を含有するポリイソブテン、
(ii)無水マレイン酸及び
(iii)一般式I:
H2N(CH2)x−NH−[(CH2)y−NH]z−(CH2)xNH2 (I)
(式中、x及びyは相互に無関係に、1〜5、有利には2〜4の整数であり、zは0〜8の整数である)のオリゴ−又はポリアミン
からのものである。
(i)500〜10000ドルトンの数平均分子量Mnを有し、50モル%より多い、有利に75モル%より多い末端二重結合を含有するポリイソブテン、
(ii)無水マレイン酸及び
(iii)一般式 ROH(式中、RはC−原子数1〜16を有する直鎖又は分枝鎖の、環状又は分枝環状のアルキル基である)のアルコール又はフェノール
からの新規ポリイソブテニルコハク酸半エステル−中間体でもある。
H2N(CH2)x−NH−[(CH2)y−NH]z−(CH2)xNH2 (I)
(式中、x及びyは相互に無関係に、1〜5、有利には2〜4の整数であり、zは0〜8の整数である)を有するか又はこれらの混合物である。
(a)窒素原子6個までを有するモノ−又はポリアミノ基(ここで、少なくとも1個の窒素原子は塩基特性を有する);
(b)場合によりヒドロキシル基と組み合わされたニトロ基;
(c)モノ−又はポリアミノ基(ここで、少なくとも1個の窒素原子は塩基特性を有する)と組み合わされたヒドロキシル基;
(d)カルボキシル基又はそのアルカリ金属−又はアルカリ土類金属塩;
(e)スルホン酸基又はそのアルカリ金属−又はアルカリ土類金属塩;
(f)ヒドロキシル基、モノ−又はポリアミノ基(ここで、少なくとも1個の窒素原子は塩基特性を有する)で、又はカルバメート基で終端されているポリオキシ−C2〜C4−アルキレン基;
(g)カルボン酸エステル基;
(h)ヒドロキシ−及び/又はアミノ−及び/又はアミド−及び/又はイミド−基を有する無水コハク酸から誘導された基;及び
(i)置換フェノールとアルデヒド及びモノ−又はポリアミンとのマンニヒ−反応により得られる基。
モノ−又はポリアミノ基(a)を有する添加剤は、ポリプロペン又は高反応性の(即ち、主として末端基を有する−大抵はα−及びβ−位置に)又はMn=300〜5000を有する通常の(即ち、主として中間位二重結合を有する)ポリブテン又はポリイソブテンをベースとする、ポリアルケンモノ−又はポリアルケンポリアミンが有利である。20質量%までのn−ブテン−単位を含有していてよいポリイソブテンから、ヒドロホルミル化及びアンモニア、モノアミン又はポリアミン、例えばジメチルアミノプロピルアミン、エチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン又はテトラエチレンペンタミンを用いる還元的アミノ化により製造することのできる高反応性ポリイソブテンをベースとするこのような添加剤は、殊にEP−A−244616から公知である。添加剤の製造時に、主として中間位置二重結合(大抵はβ−及びγ−位置に)を有するポリブテン又はポリイソブテンから出発する場合に、塩素化及び引き続くアミノ化又は空気又はオゾンを用いる二重結合の酸化によりカルボニル−又はカルボキシル化合物を製造し、かつ引き続き還元(水素化)条件下でアミノ化する。ここで、アミノ化のために、前記のヒドロホルミル化された高反応性ポリイソブテンの還元的アミノ化におけると同じアミンを使用することができる。ポリプロペンをベースとする相当する添加剤は、殊にWO−A−94/24231に記載されている。
出発混合物の発泡の抑制
必要な反応体積又は反応の間の体積増加(Volumenzunahme)の測定のために、攪拌機及び目盛り付き上昇管(全体積200ml)を有する目盛り付き500ml−反応フラスコに、ポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリド(PIBSA)(鹸化価VZ 95)300g及びテトラエチレンペンタミン50gを充填した。出発物質の充分な攪拌の後に、50℃の温度で全体積V0375ml、又は75%の充填レベルが測定された。引き続き、フラスコ内容物を20分で140℃まで加熱した。3分間隔で(攪拌機なしで又は攪拌機のスイッチを切って)充填度又は出発物質量を測定した。それぞれ使用添加物(アルコール又は溶剤)を以下の表中にまとめる。評価のために、それぞれ、観察された最大体積増加率を用いた。
燃料用添加剤としてのモノ−スクシンイミドの製造
一般的操作法:
1リットル−三首フラスコ中で1000の数平均分子量Mn及び95の鹸化価を有するポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリド(PIBSA)1000 630gをアルコール(ROH)0.2〜2モルと混合し、かつ20分かかって80〜160℃まで加熱する。アミン0.55モル(例えばテトラエチレンペンタミン(TEPA)105g又はトリエチレンテトラミン(TETA)82g)を添加する。次いで、150〜180℃で90〜180分間後攪拌する。所望の場合には、引き続き真空中でアルコールを除去することができる。
潤滑油の添加剤としてのビス−スクシンイミドの製造
一般的操作法:
1リットル−三首フラスコ中で、1000ドルトンの数平均分子量Mn及び95の鹸化価を有するポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリド1000 680gをアルコール(ROH)0.2〜2モルと混合し、20分かかって80〜160℃まで加熱する。テトラエチレンペンタミン(TEPA)又はトリエチレンテトラミン(TETA)0.3モルを添加する。150〜180℃で90〜160分間後攪拌する。引き続き、真空中で生成物からアルコールを除去する。
エンジンテストを、定常的にプジョージーゼルエンジン(Peugeot Dieselmotor )タイプ XUD9(45kW、1.9リットルストローク×穴)を用いて実施した。300ppmの清浄剤含分を有するEN590による硫黄の少ないジーゼル燃料を使用した。
スポット試験は、特に、Les Huiles pour Moeurs et le Graissage des Moteurs,Band 1,1962,80〜90頁に、A.Schillingにより記載されている。
Claims (15)
- ポリイソブテンをマレイン酸、無水マレイン酸又はその官能性誘導体と反応させてポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドにし、引き続きこのポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドをオリゴアミン又はポリアミンと反応させる方法でポリイソブテニルスクシンイミド生成物を製造する方法において、ポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドを
(a)先ず、アルコール又はフェノールと反応させ、かつ、反応生成物を単離せずに引き続きオリゴアミン又はポリアミンと反応させるか、又は
(b)ポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドをアルコール又はフェノールの存在下にオリゴアミン又はポリアミンと反応させ、かつ
(c)所望の場合には、引き続きアルコール又はフェノールを除去する
ことを特徴とする、ポリイソブテニルスクシンイミド生成物を製造する方法。 - アルコール又はフェノールとの反応を50〜180℃で実施することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一般式 ROH(式中、RはC−原子数1〜16を有する直鎖又は分枝鎖の、環状又は分枝環状のアルキルを表す)の1価のアルコールを使用することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- オリゴアミン又はポリアミンとして、一般式I:
H2N(CH2)x−NH−[(CH2)y−NH]z−(CH2)xNH2 (I)
(式中、x及びyは相互に無関係に1〜5の整数であり、zは0〜8の整数である)のもの又はそれらの混合物を使用することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - ポリイソブテンをマレイン酸、無水マレイン酸又はその官能性誘導体と反応させてポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドにし、引き続き、このポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドをオリゴアミン又はポリアミンと反応させ、この際、ポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドを
(a)先ず、アルコール又はフェノールと反応させ引き続き、反応生成物を単離せずにオリゴアミン又はポリアミンと反応させるか、又は
(d)ポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドをアルコール又はフェノールの存在下にオリゴアミン又はポリアミンと反応させ、かつ
(e)所望の場合には、引き続きアルコール又はフェノールを除去する
ことからなる方法により得られる、ポリイソブテニルスクシンイミド生成物。 - ポリイソブテニルスクシンアンヒドリドと、一般式I:
H2N(CH2)x−NH−[(CH2)y−NH]z−(CH2)xNH2 (I)
(式中、x及びyは相互に無関係に1〜5の整数であり、zは0〜8の整数である)のオリゴアミン又はポリアミンとから得られた、生成物の全質量に対して30質量%を超えない割合の相当するポリイソブテニルスクシンアミド分を含有する、ポリイソブテニルスクシンイミド生成物。 - (a)500〜10000ドルトンの数平均分子量Mn及び50モル%より多い末端位二重結合を含有するポリイソブテン、
(b)無水マレイン酸及び
(c)一般式I:
H2N(CH2)x−NH−[(CH2)y−NH]z−(CH2)xNH2 (I)
(式中、x及びyは相互に無関係に1〜5の整数であり、zは0〜8の整数である)のオリゴアミン又はポリアミン又はこれらの混合物
から構成されている、生成物の全質量に対して30質量%を超えない割合の相当するポリイソブテニルスクシンアミド分を含有する、ポリイソブテニルスクシンイミド生成物。 - ジーゼル燃料、燃料油、ケロシン又はガソリン燃料の添加剤としての、請求項5から7までのいずれか1項に記載のポリイソブテニルスクシンイミド生成物の使用。
- 潤滑剤の添加剤としての、請求項5から7までのいずれか1項に記載のポリイソブテニルスクシンイミド生成物の使用。
- 請求項5から7までのいずれか1項に記載のポリイソブテニルスクシンイミド生成物並びに場合により少なくとも1種の他の添加物を含有する、ジーゼル燃料添加剤混合物。
- 清浄剤、潤滑性改良剤、腐食抑制剤、セタン価改良剤、解乳化剤、消泡剤、溶剤、溶解助剤、酸化防止剤、金属不活性化剤、消臭剤から選択される少なくとも1種の他の添加物を含有する、請求項10に記載のジーゼル燃料添加剤混合物。
- 請求項5から7までのいずれか1項に記載のポリイソブテニルスクシンイミド生成物並びに場合により少なくとも1種の他の添加物を含有する、ガソリン燃料添加剤混合物。
- 清浄添加剤、キャリアオイル、潤滑性改良剤、溶剤、腐食抑制剤から選択される少なくとも1種の他の添加物を含有する、請求項12に記載のガソリン燃料添加剤混合物。
- 請求項5から7までのいずれか1項に記載のポリイソブテニルスクシンイミド生成物並びに場合により少なくとも1種の他の添加物を含有する、潤滑剤組成物。
- 潤滑性改良剤、摩耗保護添加剤、腐食抑制剤、VI−改良剤/添加剤から選択される少なくとも1種の他の添加物を含有する、請求項14に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
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WO1998042808A1 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-01 | Infineum Holdings Bv | Fuel oil compositions |
JP2001048929A (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2001-02-20 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 変性ポリブテン重合体及びそれを含むゴム組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN100439404C (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
US20040180797A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
EP1399490A1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
EP1399490B1 (de) | 2006-05-03 |
HUP0400050A3 (en) | 2011-06-28 |
WO2002092645A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
US8263535B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
CN1509295A (zh) | 2004-06-30 |
KR20040007557A (ko) | 2004-01-24 |
ATE325141T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
DE50206667D1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
BR0209556A (pt) | 2004-04-20 |
HUP0400050A2 (hu) | 2004-04-28 |
DE10123553A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
HU229635B1 (hu) | 2014-03-28 |
BR0209556B1 (pt) | 2011-04-19 |
JP2004530018A (ja) | 2004-09-30 |
MXPA03009986A (es) | 2004-02-12 |
KR100901403B1 (ko) | 2009-06-05 |
ES2262812T3 (es) | 2006-12-01 |
MY130964A (en) | 2007-07-31 |
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