JP4767037B2 - Door closer device for sliding door for vehicle - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a door closer device for a vehicle sliding door used for opening and closing a doorway provided on a side surface of a vehicle such as a railway, a bus, and a passenger car.

A door closer device for a sliding door for a vehicle is opened and closed by sliding the sliding door for a vehicle by a sliding door driving device, and when the sliding door is closed, the lock portion of the door closer device is fixed to the sliding door. It has a function to constrain the engaged portion, rotate it from the half-lock position to the full-lock position, fully lock it, and rotate it from the full-lock position to the half-lock position when unlocking the sliding door. is there. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-200708 discloses a technique for driving a door closer device of a sliding door for a vehicle using an electric motor as a driving means. In addition, as a door closer device for a vehicle sliding door, a device using a fluid pressure cylinder as a driving means has been developed.
JP-A-11-200708

However, the conventional door closer device for a sliding door for a vehicle has a complicated drive mechanism, and since it is rotationally driven by an electric motor, the locking force is weak, and there is a problem in durability that supports the weight of the door. There was also a problem with the ease of attachment to the vehicle body due to cost.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the conventional fluid pressure cylinder as a driving means directly connects the driving device 8 made of a fluid pressure cylinder and the lock portion 10, and the U-shaped groove of the lock portion 10. 10a, the striker 11 as the engaging means arranged on the vehicle sliding door is restrained or released, and the vehicle sliding door is locked or unlocked. The drive device 8 and the lock unit 10 are directly connected to each other. Since they are connected, the problem that the amount of protrusion H of the door closer device to the inside of the vehicle becomes large, and the arrangement position of the driving device 8 must be arranged in the vicinity of the engaging means arranged on the vehicle sliding door. Therefore, the problem is that there is no degree of freedom.

  The present invention provides a door closer device for a sliding door for a vehicle that solves the problems of the prior art, has a simple structure, is durable, has a small amount of protrusion into the vehicle, and has a high degree of freedom in arranging the drive device in the vehicle. The purpose is to do. In the present invention, “front” refers to the direction in which the slide door is closed, and “rear” refers to the direction in which the slide door is open.

In order to solve the above problems, a door closer device for a vehicle sliding door according to the present invention is arranged on the vehicle body side in a door closer device for a vehicle sliding door that is slidably supported with respect to a vehicle body and opens and closes a passenger door. a driving means comprising a fluid pressure cylinder to expand and contract in opening and closing direction of the sliding door the vehicle is a driving force transmission shaft extending in the vertical direction, convert the linear movement due to the expansion and contraction of the drive means into a rotational movement of the drive force transmitting shaft a driving force direction converting unit consisting of a horizontal link member, said drive force locking portion formed a fixed U-shaped groove in the lower portion of the transmission shaft, is arranged for a sliding door the vehicle U-shaped groove of the locking portion It includes an engaging portion for engaging the engagement portion disposed at the sliding door for a vehicle in the U-shaped groove of the locking portion during closing of the sliding door for a vehicle engaging disengaged And wherein the Rukoto.

Further, a door closer device for a vehicle slide door according to the present invention is supported so as to be slidable with respect to a vehicle body, and in a door closer device for a vehicle slide door that opens and closes an entrance / exit,
  Drive means comprising a fluid pressure cylinder disposed on the vehicle body-side ceiling and extending and retracting in the opening and closing direction of the vehicle sliding door, a driving force transmission shaft extending in the vertical direction, and driving linear motion caused by expansion and contraction of the driving means Driving force direction changing means for converting the rotational force of the force transmission shaft, a lock portion formed with a U-shaped groove fixed to the lower portion of the driving force transmission shaft, and a U portion of the lock portion disposed on the vehicle sliding door An engagement portion that engages with the groove, and the engagement portion disposed on the slide door for vehicle disengages from the U-shaped groove of the lock portion when the vehicle slide door is opened and closed. To do.

Further, a door closer device for a vehicle sliding door according to the present invention is supported so as to be slidable with respect to a vehicle body, and in a door closer device for a vehicle sliding door that opens and closes a passenger door,
Drive means comprising a fluid pressure cylinder disposed on the vehicle body-side ceiling and extending and retracting in the opening and closing direction of the vehicle sliding door, a driving force transmission shaft extending in the vertical direction, and driving linear motion caused by expansion and contraction of the driving means Driving force direction changing means for converting the rotational force of the force transmission shaft, a lock portion formed with a U-shaped groove fixed to the lower portion of the driving force transmission shaft, and a U portion of the lock portion disposed on the vehicle sliding door An engagement portion that engages with the groove, and the engagement portion disposed on the slide door for the vehicle disengages from the U-shaped groove of the lock portion when the vehicle slide door is opened and closed . The sliding door is an out-sliding type that is flush with the side surface of the vehicle body in the closed state and moves outward in the vehicle width direction in the open state.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a door closer device for a vehicle slide door that is slidably supported with respect to a vehicle body and is arranged on the vehicle body side in the door closer device for a vehicle slide door that opens and closes a passenger door. Driving means comprising a fluid pressure cylinder that expands and contracts in the opening and closing direction, a driving force transmission shaft extending in the vertical direction, and a driving force direction conversion means that converts linear motion due to expansion and contraction of the driving means into rotational motion of the driving force transmission shaft A driving force transmission shaft cover that covers the periphery of the driving force transmission shaft, a lock portion formed with a U-shaped groove fixed to a lower portion of the driving force transmission shaft, and the lock portion disposed on the vehicle sliding door An engagement portion that engages with the U-shaped groove, and the engagement portion disposed in the U-shaped groove of the lock portion when the vehicle slide door is opened and closed is disposed on the vehicle slide door. Characterized in that it if withdrawal.

The door closer device for a vehicle slide door that is slidably supported with respect to the vehicle body of the present invention and that opens and closes the entrance / exit is composed of a fluid pressure cylinder that is disposed on the vehicle body side and expands and contracts in the opening / closing direction of the vehicle slide door. Driving force direction conversion means comprising a driving means, a driving force transmission shaft extending in the vertical direction, a horizontal link member that converts linear motion caused by expansion and contraction of the driving means into rotational motion of the driving force transmission shaft, and the driving force transmission A locking portion formed with a U-shaped groove fixed to a lower portion of the shaft, and an engaging portion that is disposed on the sliding door for the vehicle and engages with the U-shaped groove of the locking portion, The engagement portion disposed on the vehicle sliding door engages and disengages from the U-shaped groove of the lock portion when opening and closing, thereby reducing the amount of protrusion of the door closer device to the vehicle interior side. In addition, the degree of freedom of the arrangement position of the drive device of the door closer device can be increased, and the drive force direction conversion means with a simple structure and a small occupied area can be obtained by using the drive force direction conversion means as a horizontal link member. It can be.
With the configuration in which the driving means is disposed on the ceiling portion on the vehicle body side, the driving device can be disposed in a space that does not interfere with the interior of the vehicle.
The vehicle slide door is flush with the side of the vehicle body in the closed state, and in the open state, it is an out-slide type that moves outward in the vehicle width direction. From the vehicle width outside position to the vehicle width outside position or from the vehicle width outside position to the vehicle body side surface and flush with the vehicle body side surface by the drive means of the door closer device, the initial movement and the final movement of the sliding door opening and closing operation are performed with a small driving force. Since it can be implemented, a quiet opening / closing operation can be performed.
The structure that covers the periphery of the drive force transmission shaft with the drive force transmission shaft cover prevents foreign matter from adhering to the drive force transmission shaft, and prevents the drive force transmission shaft from being exposed to the inside of the vehicle and detracting from aesthetics. At the same time, the person is prevented from coming into direct contact with the driving force transmission shaft 2.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C are plan views showing a door closed state and a door open state of a door closer device for a vehicle sliding door according to the present invention.

  The vehicle sliding door 12 is supported so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction with respect to the vehicle body, and opens and closes an opening of the vehicle by sliding movement. In the closed state, the vehicle sliding door 12 is flush with the side surface of the vehicle body, and in the opened state, the vehicle sliding door 12 is extended to the outside of the vehicle width as shown in FIG. Thus, the vehicle is slid by the vehicle sliding door driving means (not shown). A recess is formed inside the rear portion of the vehicle sliding door 12, and a striker 11 as an engaging means is disposed in the recess. On the vehicle body side, a lock portion 10 having a U-shaped groove 10a of a door closer device is rotatably arranged.

  FIG. 1B shows a closed state of the vehicular slide door 12. The striker 11 as an engaging means is constrained in the U-shaped groove of the lock portion 10 of the door closer device and is in a locked state. FIG. 1C shows that the lock state of the vehicle slide door 12 is released and the state is shifted to the open state. The lock unit 10 is rotated counterclockwise by the driving means of the door closer device, and the locked state of the lock unit 10 and the striker 11 is released. The unlocked vehicle slide door 12 is caused to slide outward in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle body by a slide door driving means (not shown), and slides rearward to open the opening. To move the vehicle slide door 12 to the closed state, the slide door drive means (not shown) slides from the rear side to the front side like the door locus A. When the striker 11 disposed on the rear side of the vehicle sliding door 12 comes into contact with the U-shaped groove 10a of the lock portion 10 of the door closer device and reaches the half-lock position, the driving means of the door closer device rotates the lock portion 10 in the clockwise direction. Then, the striker 11 is restrained so as to be held in the U-shaped groove 10a of the lock portion, and is moved to the full lock position. At that time, the sliding door 12 is flush with the side surface of the vehicle body.

  2, 3 and 4 show an embodiment of a door closer device for a sliding door for a vehicle according to the present invention. An upper bracket 5 and a lower bracket 6 are fixed in parallel to the vehicle body. A drive device 8 for a door closer device of the vehicle sliding door 12 is fixed to the upper bracket 5. In this embodiment, an air cylinder is used as the driving device 8. The piston rod of the air cylinder of the drive device 8 expands and contracts in the front-rear direction as in the sliding direction of the vehicle sliding door 12. An upper end portion of the driving force transmission shaft 2 extending in the vertical direction is rotatably connected to the upper bracket 5 via the upper bearing 3.

  One end of a horizontal link member 1 as a driving force direction converting means is connected to the tip of a piston rod of the drive device 8 by a horizontal link member connector 9 so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis. The other end of the horizontal link member 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end portion of the driving force transmission shaft 2. With such a configuration, when the piston rod of the air cylinder of the driving device 8 moves linearly in the extending direction, the horizontal link member 1 as the driving force direction changing means rotates about the vertical axis, and the vertical force is generated by the rotational force. The driving force transmission shaft 2 extending in the direction is rotated counterclockwise. Further, when the piston rod of the air cylinder of the driving device 8 linearly moves in the contracting direction, the horizontal link member 1 as the driving force direction converting means rotates about the vertical axis and is driven to extend in the vertical direction by the rotational force. The force transmission shaft 2 is rotated clockwise.

A lower end portion of the driving force transmission shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the lower bracket 6 via a lower bearing 4. The upper and lower portions of a cylindrical driving force transmission shaft cover 7 that covers the periphery of the driving force transmission shaft 2 are fixed to the upper bracket 5 and the lower bracket 6. The driving force transmission shaft cover 7 prevents foreign matter from adhering to the driving force transmission shaft 2, prevents the driving force transmission shaft 2 from being exposed to the interior of the vehicle and detracts from aesthetics, and allows a person to transmit the driving force. Preventing direct contact with the shaft 2.
more than

  A lock portion 10 having a U-shaped groove 10 a is fixed to the lower portion of the driving force transmission shaft 2. The fixed position of the lock part 10 is set by the position when the striker 11 as the engaging means fixedly arranged on the vehicle slide door 12 is closed.

  Since the driving force of the driving device 8 of the door closer device is transmitted to the lock portion 10 via the driving force transmission shaft 2 extending in the vertical direction, the arrangement position of the driving device is such as the ceiling in the vehicle away from the lock portion 10. Can be placed in an unobstructed space. Further, since the rotation of the lock portion 10 is merely drawing and restraining the striker into the U-shaped groove 10a as the engaging means, it is sufficient that the horizontal link member 1 as the driving force direction changing means has a short length. Therefore, the overhanging amount h on the vehicle interior side of the door closer device can be reduced.

(A) (b) (c) It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows a prior art. It is a figure which shows a prior art.

Explanation of symbols

1: Horizontal link member 2: Driving force transmission shaft 3: Upper bearing 4: Lower bearing 5: Upper bracket 6: Lower bracket 7: Driving force transmission cover 8: Door closer driving means 9: Horizontal link member connecting bracket 10: Lock portion 10a : U-shaped groove 11: Strike 12: Sliding door

Claims (4)

In a door closer device of a vehicle sliding door that is slidably supported with respect to the vehicle body and opens and closes the entrance / exit,
Drive means comprising a fluid pressure cylinder disposed on the vehicle body side and extending and retracting in the opening and closing direction of the vehicle sliding door;
A driving force transmission shaft extending vertically;
A driving force direction converting unit consisting of a horizontal link member for converting linear motion to rotary motion of the driving force transmission shaft due to the expansion and contraction of said drive means,
A lock part having a U-shaped groove fixed to the lower part of the driving force transmission shaft ;
An engagement portion disposed on the vehicle sliding door and engaged with a U-shaped groove of the lock portion ;
With
A door closer device for a slide door for a vehicle, wherein the engagement portion disposed on the slide door for the vehicle is disengaged from the U-shaped groove of the lock portion when the slide door for the vehicle is opened and closed. In a door closer device of a vehicle sliding door that is slidably supported with respect to the vehicle body and opens and closes the entrance / exit,
  Drive means comprising a fluid pressure cylinder disposed on the vehicle body-side ceiling and extending and contracting in the opening and closing direction of the vehicle sliding door;
A driving force transmission shaft extending vertically;
Driving force direction converting means for converting linear motion due to expansion and contraction of the driving means into rotational motion of the driving force transmission shaft;
A lock part having a U-shaped groove fixed to the lower part of the driving force transmission shaft;
An engagement portion disposed on the vehicle sliding door and engaged with a U-shaped groove of the lock portion;
With
  A door closer device for a slide door for a vehicle, wherein the engagement portion disposed on the slide door for the vehicle is disengaged from the U-shaped groove of the lock portion when the slide door for the vehicle is opened and closed. In a door closer device of a vehicle sliding door that is slidably supported with respect to the vehicle body and opens and closes the entrance / exit,
Drive means comprising a fluid pressure cylinder disposed on the vehicle body side and extending and retracting in the opening and closing direction of the vehicle sliding door;
A driving force transmission shaft extending vertically;
Driving force direction converting means for converting linear motion due to expansion and contraction of the driving means into rotational motion of the driving force transmission shaft;
A lock part having a U-shaped groove fixed to the lower part of the driving force transmission shaft;
An engagement portion disposed on the vehicle sliding door and engaged with a U-shaped groove of the lock portion;
With
When the vehicle slide door is opened and closed, the engagement portion disposed on the vehicle slide door is disengaged from the U-shaped groove of the lock portion, and the vehicle slide door is flush with the side surface of the vehicle body in the closed state. A door closer device for a sliding door for a vehicle, which is an out-sliding type that moves outward in the vehicle width direction in the open state. In a door closer device of a vehicle sliding door that is slidably supported with respect to the vehicle body and opens and closes the entrance / exit,
  Drive means comprising a fluid pressure cylinder disposed on the vehicle body side and extending and retracting in the opening and closing direction of the vehicle sliding door;
A driving force transmission shaft extending vertically;
Driving force direction converting means for converting linear motion due to expansion and contraction of the driving means into rotational motion of the driving force transmission shaft;
A driving force transmission shaft cover for covering the periphery of the driving force transmission shaft;
A lock part having a U-shaped groove fixed to the lower part of the driving force transmission shaft;
An engagement portion disposed on the vehicle sliding door and engaged with a U-shaped groove of the lock portion;
With
A door closer device for a slide door for a vehicle, wherein the engagement portion disposed on the slide door for the vehicle is disengaged from the U-shaped groove of the lock portion when the slide door for the vehicle is opened and closed.

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