JP4762846B2 - Household tissue paper and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Household tissue paper and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- JP4762846B2 JP4762846B2 JP2006272948A JP2006272948A JP4762846B2 JP 4762846 B2 JP4762846 B2 JP 4762846B2 JP 2006272948 A JP2006272948 A JP 2006272948A JP 2006272948 A JP2006272948 A JP 2006272948A JP 4762846 B2 JP4762846 B2 JP 4762846B2
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Landscapes
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
本発明は、家庭用薄葉紙及びその製造方法に関する。特に、本発明は、従来パルプ原料として積極的に利用されることが少なかったスギ間伐材等に由来するパルプを原料パルプとして利用して製造されている手触り感のよい家庭用薄葉紙及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a household thin paper and a method for producing the same. In particular, the present invention is a household thin paper with a good touch feeling that is produced by using pulp derived from cedar thinned wood, etc., which has not been actively used as a raw material for pulp. About.
化粧用ティシュペーパー、トイレットペーパー、紙タオル等のいわゆる家庭用薄葉紙は、柔らかく、手触りが良く、強度も強く、伸縮性もあり、しかも吸収性に優れていることが望まれる。
従来から、家庭用薄葉紙用パルプとしては、広葉樹材、針葉樹材から得られる化学パルプ、新聞古紙、上質古紙、OA古紙等を脱墨処理して得られる脱墨古紙パルプ(DIP)が使用されており、化学パルプはスラリー状態のままで用いられる場合(スラッシュパルプ)とスラッシュパルプを一度脱水、乾燥させてドライパルプとし、このパルプを再度離解して使用する場合とがあり、これらのパルプはそれぞれ未漂白あるいは漂白パルプの状態で、また、未叩解あるいは叩解の状態で品質設計に応じて単独で、或いは混合されて使用されてきた。
It is desired that so-called household thin papers such as cosmetic tissue paper, toilet paper, paper towels, and the like are soft, comfortable to touch, strong, stretchable, and excellent in absorbency.
Conventionally, as pulp for household thin paper, deinked waste paper pulp (DIP) obtained by deinking hardwood, chemical pulp obtained from softwood, newspaper waste paper, high-quality waste paper, OA waste paper, etc. has been used. There are cases where chemical pulp is used in a slurry state (slush pulp) and slush pulp is once dehydrated and dried to dry pulp, and this pulp is disaggregated and used again. Depending on the quality design, it has been used in an unbleached or bleached pulp state, or in an unbeaten or beaten state depending on the quality design.
家庭用薄葉紙に用いられる前記パルプのうち、ドライパルプとDIPは、パルプ繊維が熱と機械的な圧縮作用を受けているためにパルプ繊維が収縮、カール、キンキング(kinking;繊維曲率半径の突然の変化)等の形状変化を受けており、しかも角質化を起こしていることから、これらのパルプを用いた場合には、手触り感が良く、柔らかく感じることはよく知られている(特許文献1)。しかしながら、これらのパルプを用いた場合には、パルプ繊維に角質化が生じていることもあって家庭用薄葉紙の強度が低くなるという問題があった。また、ドライパルプを製造するにはパルプを乾燥させる工程が必要であり、家庭用薄葉紙の製造工程が煩雑となり、かつ、コスト高になること、さらにDIPを使用する場合には、漂白後でもインクが残るなどの品質上の問題があった。 Among the pulps used for household thin paper, dry pulp and DIP are pulp fibers that are subjected to heat and mechanical compression, so that the pulp fibers contract, curl, and kinking. It is well known that when these pulps are used, they feel good and feel soft because they have undergone shape changes such as (changes) and the like, and are keratinized (Patent Document 1). . However, when these pulps are used, there is a problem that the strength of household thin paper is lowered due to the keratinization of the pulp fibers. In addition, a process for drying pulp is necessary to produce dry pulp, and the manufacturing process of household thin paper becomes complicated and costly. Further, when DIP is used, ink is used even after bleaching. There were quality problems such as remaining.
一方、スラッシュパルプを使用する場合には、ドライパルプやDIPに較べて強度の点においては優れるが、家庭用薄葉紙の柔らかさや手触り感においては劣るという問題があった。スラッシュパルプを用いた家庭用薄葉紙の柔らかさや手触り感を向上させる方法として、20%以上の高濃度においてパルプに機械的混練を施して圧縮性を付与したり(例えば、特許文献2)、パルプ繊維をふるい分けして特定の繊維粗度を有する広葉樹パルプを用いたり(特許文献3)、あるいは紙用柔軟剤、例えば、脂肪酸エステル系柔軟化剤(特許文献4)、第4級アンモニウム塩型カチオン活性剤(特許文献5)、ウレタンアルコール、あるいはその塩、又はカチオン化物(特許文献6)、ポリリン酸塩(特許文献7)、ポリシロキサン(特許文献8)等の薬品を添加する方法が提案されている。 On the other hand, when slush pulp is used, there is a problem that it is superior in strength compared to dry pulp and DIP, but inferior in softness and hand feeling of household thin paper. As a method of improving the softness and feel of household thin paper using slush pulp, pulp is mechanically kneaded at a high concentration of 20% or more to impart compressibility (for example, Patent Document 2), or pulp fiber. Or hardwood pulp having a specific fiber roughness (Patent Document 3), or a paper softener such as a fatty acid ester softener (Patent Document 4), a quaternary ammonium salt type cationic activity. A method of adding chemicals such as an agent (Patent Document 5), urethane alcohol, or a salt thereof, or a cationized product (Patent Document 6), a polyphosphate (Patent Document 7), a polysiloxane (Patent Document 8) has been proposed. Yes.
しかしながら、前記の各方法では依然として製造工程が煩雑となったり、前記柔軟化剤を添加する場合には、良好な柔軟効果が得られても、抄紙の段階で起泡性が大きいために、抄紙作業そのものに支障をきたす恐れがあり、場合によっては紙力と吸水性の低下を招くという問題があった。 However, in each of the above methods, the manufacturing process is still complicated, or when the softening agent is added, even if a good softening effect is obtained, the foaming property is large at the papermaking stage. There is a risk that the work itself may be hindered, and in some cases, there is a problem that paper strength and water absorption are reduced.
また、使用するパルプを酵素処理により改質し、家庭用薄葉紙の手触り感を改善する方法も知られている。例えば、セルロース分解酵素を用いる方法(特許文献9)、キシラン分解酵素を用いる方法(特許文献10)が開示されている。しかしながら、これらの方法を用いても、パルプの繊維形態が劣悪な場合には家庭用薄葉紙の手触り感を改善しきれないことがあった。 Also known is a method for improving the feel of household thin paper by modifying the pulp to be used by enzyme treatment. For example, a method using a cellulose-degrading enzyme (Patent Document 9) and a method using a xylan-degrading enzyme (Patent Document 10) are disclosed. However, even if these methods are used, when the fiber form of the pulp is inferior, the touch feeling of household thin paper may not be improved.
また、使用するパルプ繊維の形態を限定し、かつ柔軟剤を内添し、さらには抄紙時に分散剤を添加することにより家庭用薄葉紙の手触り感を改善する方法も提案されている(特許文献11)。特許文献11には、針葉樹パルプの重量平均繊維長が2.20〜3.50mmの範囲にあり、繊維粗度が11.0mg/100m〜20.0mg/100mの範囲にあり、300メッシュ以下の微細繊維量が10%以下であり、広葉樹パルプの重量平均繊維長が0.70〜0.90mmの範囲にあり、繊維粗度が7.0〜13.0mg/100mの範囲にあり、300メッシュ以下の微細繊維量が10%以下であるものを使用し、かつ柔軟剤を内添し、さらには、抄紙時に分散剤を添加すれば、柔軟な風合いを有する家庭用薄葉紙が得られると記載されている。 In addition, a method for improving the feel of household thin paper by limiting the form of pulp fibers to be used, adding a softener internally, and adding a dispersant during papermaking has also been proposed (Patent Document 11). ). In Patent Document 11, the weight average fiber length of softwood pulp is in the range of 2.20 to 3.50 mm, the fiber roughness is in the range of 11.0 mg / 100 m to 20.0 mg / 100 m, and is 300 mesh or less. The amount of fine fibers is 10% or less, the weight average fiber length of hardwood pulp is in the range of 0.70 to 0.90 mm, the fiber roughness is in the range of 7.0 to 13.0 mg / 100 m, and 300 mesh It is described that if the following fine fiber amount is 10% or less and a softener is added internally, and further a dispersant is added at the time of papermaking, a household thin paper having a soft texture can be obtained. ing.
以上のように、一般的な針葉樹材であるスプルースやマツ材由来のパルプを使用する従来のティシュペーパーにおいては、柔軟剤等の使用により針葉樹パルプの剛直さを和らげる技術が主体であり、針葉樹パルプの種類等によって異なる特性に着目し、一定の特性、特に繊維壁厚が一定の数値範囲にあるパルプを選択して使用するだけで針葉樹パルプ固有の剛直さを排除する技術はほとんどない。
本発明の目的は、柔軟で、手触り感がよく、かつ強度の高い家庭用薄葉紙、及びその製造方法を提洪することにある。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a household thin paper that is flexible, has a good touch feeling, and has high strength, and a method for producing the same.
本発明者等は、柔軟で、手触り感がよく、かつ強度の高い家庭用薄葉紙、及びその製造方法について種々検討した結果、できる限り繊維壁が薄い針葉樹パルプを用いれば実現できることを見出した。さらに、このような形態を有する針葉樹材について調査した結果、スギ材から得られるパルプは、繊維壁が薄く家庭用薄葉紙用パルプとして適していることを見出した。
従来、スギは、心材部に着色成分が多く、蒸解性、漂白性が他の針葉樹に比べて劣るため、パルプ原料として用いられることが少なかった。しかし、若年齢のスギ材の心材部は着色成分が少なく、蒸解性や漂白性も他の材に比べて劣ることがないことに加えて、繊維壁も薄いことも判明した。
As a result of various investigations on a thin paper for household use and a method for producing the same, the present inventors have found that it can be realized by using softwood pulp having as thin a fiber wall as possible. Furthermore, as a result of investigating the coniferous wood having such a form, it was found that the pulp obtained from the cedar wood has a thin fiber wall and is suitable as a pulp for household thin paper.
Conventionally, cedar has many coloring components in the heartwood part and is less used as a pulp raw material because it is inferior in digestibility and bleaching to other softwoods. However, it was also found that the heartwood part of young cedar wood has few coloring components, and the fiber wall is thin in addition to being inferior in digestibility and bleaching to other materials.
スギ材は、間伐材等として比較的入手が容易であり、昨今では、スギは花粉症の問題等から、花粉の少ない品種への植え替えや、他の樹種への植え替えのために伐採されるものの量も増大しており、材木としての利用価値が低いこのようなスギ材の用途開発が急がれているため、リサイクル可能な紙の原料として利用することは非常に有効である。このように、パルプ原料としてのスギ材は、家庭用薄葉紙用のパルプに求められるソフト感、手触り感、引っ張り強度を合わせ有するパルプの供給源であり、しかも、そのパルプ化も容易であることがわかり、本発明を完成させるに至った。本発明は以下の各発明から選択される発明である。 Japanese cedar is relatively easy to obtain as thinned wood, and recently, Japanese cedar has been harvested for replanting to varieties with less pollen and other tree species due to problems with hay fever. Since the amount of the cedar wood is increasing, and the use of such cedar wood, which has low utility value as timber, is urgently developed, it is very effective to use it as a raw material for recyclable paper. Thus, cedar as a pulp raw material is a supply source of pulp having the soft feeling, touch feeling, and tensile strength required for pulp for household thin paper, and its pulping is easy. As a result, the present invention has been completed. The present invention is an invention selected from the following inventions .
(1)構成パルプが針葉樹パルプ30〜70質量%と広葉樹パルプ材70〜30質量%とよりなり、該針葉樹パルプが、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmの条件を満たす針葉樹パルプを15質量%〜100質量%、好ましくは30質量%〜100質量%含有する針葉樹化学パルプであることを特徴とする家庭用薄葉紙。 (1) Constituent pulp is composed of 30 to 70% by weight of softwood pulp and 70 to 30% by weight of hardwood pulp material. The softwood pulp has a length-weighted average fiber length of 1.3 to 2.1 mm and a fiber width of 25. It is a softwood chemical pulp containing 15% to 100% by weight, preferably 30% to 100% by weight, of softwood pulp satisfying the conditions of ˜35 μm and fiber wall thickness of 5.5 to 7.5 μm. Household tissue paper.
(2)前記針葉樹化学パルプが漂白化学パルプであることを特徴とする(1)記載の家庭用薄葉紙。 (2) The domestic thin paper according to (1), wherein the softwood chemical pulp is bleached chemical pulp.
(3)前記針葉樹化学パルプが叩解されたパルプであることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の家庭用薄葉紙。 (3) The household thin paper according to (1) or (2), wherein the softwood chemical pulp is beaten pulp.
(4)前記長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmの条件を満たす針葉樹化学パルプがスギ材から製造されているパルプであることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の家庭用薄葉紙。 (4) A softwood chemical pulp satisfying the conditions that the length-weighted average fiber length is 1.3 to 2.1 mm, the fiber width is 25 to 35 μm, and the fiber wall thickness is 5.5 to 7.5 μm is manufactured from a cedar material. The household thin paper according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein
(5)前記スギ材から製造されているパルプは、50質量%以上が樹齢40年以下のスギ材から製造されている漂白化学パルプであることを特徴とする(4)記載の家庭用薄葉紙。 (5) The thin paper for household use according to (4), wherein the pulp produced from the cedar wood is bleached chemical pulp produced from cedar wood having a mass of 50% or more by age 40 years or less.
(6)前記スギ材が、スギ間伐材であることを特徴とする(4)又は(5)に記載の家庭用薄葉紙。 (6) The thin paper for household use according to (4) or (5), wherein the cedar wood is a cedar thinning material.
(7)前記薄葉紙は、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmの条件を満たす針葉樹パルプを含有する針葉樹漂白化学パルプと広葉樹漂白化学パルプとを含有するパルプスラリーを抄紙してなる薄葉紙であることを特徴とする(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の家庭用薄葉紙。 (7) The thin paper is a softwood containing softwood pulp that satisfies the conditions of length-weighted average fiber length of 1.3 to 2.1 mm, fiber width of 25 to 35 μm, and fiber wall thickness of 5.5 to 7.5 μm. The thin paper for household use according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the thin paper is a thin paper obtained by making a pulp slurry containing bleached chemical pulp and hardwood bleached chemical pulp.
(8)前記薄葉紙は、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmの条件を満たす針葉樹化学パルプを含有する針葉樹化学パルプ含有スラリーからなる紙層と、前記広葉樹化学パルプ含有スラリーからなる紙層との抄き合わせて製造されている薄葉紙であることを特徴とする(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の家庭用薄葉紙。 (8) The thin paper contains conifer chemical pulp that satisfies the conditions of length-weighted average fiber length of 1.3 to 2.1 mm, fiber width of 25 to 35 μm, and fiber wall thickness of 5.5 to 7.5 μm. Any one of (1) to (7), wherein the paper layer is manufactured by combining a paper layer made of a conifer chemical pulp-containing slurry and a paper layer made of the hardwood chemical pulp-containing slurry. Household tissue paper as described.
(9)前記抄き合わせて製造されている薄葉紙は、前記広葉樹化学パルプ層側をドライヤー面に接して乾燥された後、ドライクレープ加工が施されている薄葉紙であることを特徴とする(8)記載の家庭用薄葉紙。 (9) The thin paper produced by making the paper is a thin paper that has been dry-creped after being dried with the hardwood chemical pulp layer side in contact with the dryer surface (8 ) Household thin paper as described.
(10)J.TAPPI紙パルプ試験法No.34−2000で測定した薄葉紙の引っ張り強度が、横条件で0.5N〜3.0Nで、ソフトネスが15mN/10cm〜35mN/10cmであることを特徴とする(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の家庭用薄葉紙。 (10) J. et al. TAPPI Paper Pulp Test Method No. Any of (1) to (9), wherein the tensile strength of the thin paper measured by 34-2000 is 0.5N to 3.0N in the transverse condition and the softness is 15mN / 10cm to 35mN / 10cm Crab for household use.
(11)長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmであり、フリーネスが500mlC.S.F.〜700mlC.S.F.である針葉樹化学パルプを含有する針葉樹パルプスラリーと、広葉樹化学パルプを含有するパルプスラリーとを調製し、ツインワイヤータイプの2層抄き合わせ式ヤンキー抄紙機により抄き合わせして針葉樹パルプよりなる紙層と広葉樹パルプよりなる紙層とを積層一体化し、広葉樹パルプからなる紙層をヤンキードライヤーの鏡面に接して乾燥して坪量10.0g/m2〜20.0g/m2の抄き合わせ薄葉紙を抄造することからなる家庭用薄葉紙の製造方法。 (11) Length-weighted average fiber length is 1.3 to 2.1 mm, fiber width is 25 to 35 μm, fiber wall thickness is 5.5 to 7.5 μm, and freeness is 500 ml C.I. S. F. ~ 700 ml C.I. S. F. A softwood pulp slurry containing a softwood chemical pulp and a hardwood pulp pulp slurry are prepared and combined with a twin-wire type two-layer yankee paper machine to make a softwood pulp a paper layer composed of a layer and hardwood pulp integrally laminated, basis weight 10.0g / m 2 ~20.0g / m 2 of paper making registration paper layer composed of a hardwood pulp and dried in contact with the mirror surface of the Yankee dryer A method for producing household thin paper, comprising making thin paper.
(12)前記針葉樹化学パルプは、前記の長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3mm〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25μm〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5μm〜7.5μmであるパルプを15質量%〜100質量%、好ましくは30質量%〜100質量%含有することを特徴とする(11)記載の家庭用薄葉紙の製造方法。 (12) The softwood chemical pulp has 15 masses of pulp having a length-weighted average fiber length of 1.3 mm to 2.1 mm, a fiber width of 25 μm to 35 μm, and a fiber wall thickness of 5.5 μm to 7.5 μm. % To 100% by mass, preferably 30% to 100% by mass, The method for producing household thin paper according to (11).
(13)前記針葉樹化学パルプは、その50質量%以上が樹齢40年以下のスギ材から製造されされているパルプであることを特徴とする(11)又は(12)に記載の家庭用薄葉紙の製造方法。 (13) The softwood chemical pulp according to (11) or (12), wherein 50% by mass or more of the softwood chemical pulp is produced from cedar wood having an age of 40 years or less. Production method.
(14)製造される家庭用薄葉紙のJ.TAPPI紙パルプ試験法No.34−2000で測定したソフトネスが15mN/10cm〜35mN/10cmであることを特徴とする(11)〜(13)のいずれかに記載の家庭用薄葉紙の製造方法。 (14) J. of manufactured thin paper for household use TAPPI Paper Pulp Test Method No. 34- softness measured at 2000 is characterized by a 15mN / 10cm~35mN / 10cm (11) Household tissue paper manufacturing method according to any one of the - (13).
本発明によれば、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmである針葉樹パルプを針葉樹パルプ材として使用することで、強度があり、柔軟性に富み、かつ針葉樹パルプ材を含有する薄葉紙面の手触り感がよい家庭用薄葉紙が提供される。
上記の繊維特性を有する針葉樹パルプを得る方法としては、一般的な針葉樹パルプから該当する繊維形態のものを分画する方法もあるが、スギ材のように元々繊維形態が上記条件に合致している針葉樹材を原料として使用する方法が簡便であり、特に低樹齢の間伐スギ材を使用すれば、間伐材の有効利用という点からも好ましく、ひいては、間伐促進による森林環境の保全にも同時に寄与することとなるものである。
According to the present invention, a softwood pulp having a length-weighted average fiber length of 1.3 to 2.1 mm, a fiber width of 25 to 35 μm, and a fiber wall thickness of 5.5 to 7.5 μm is used as a softwood pulp material. Thus, there is provided a household thin paper which is strong and flexible and has a good feel on the surface of the thin paper containing the softwood pulp material.
As a method of obtaining a conifer pulp having the above fiber characteristics, there is a method of fractionating a corresponding fiber form from a general conifer pulp, but the fiber form originally matches the above conditions like cedar wood. The method of using coniferous timber as a raw material is simple, and using thinned cedar timber at a low age is also preferable from the viewpoint of effective use of thinned timber, and in turn contributes to the conservation of the forest environment by promoting thinning. It will be done.
本発明の家庭用薄葉紙に用いられるパルプとしては、広葉樹材、針葉樹材、さらには非木材型のリグノセルロース材をクラフト蒸解、サルファイト蒸解、サルファイド蒸解、ソーダ蒸解等の蒸解法或いはその蒸解法と蒸解助剤の組み合わせた蒸解法で得られる未漂白化学パルプ、未漂白化学パルプをアルカリ酸素漂白した化学パルプ、さらにはアルカリ酸素漂白した化学パルプを公知の漂白シーケンスにしたがって多段漂白した漂白化学パルプを用いることができる。代表的には、未晒クラフトパルプ(UKP)、アルカリ酸素漂白後クラフトパルプ(OKP)及び晒しクラフトパルプ(BKP)を挙げることができる。 As pulp used for household thin paper of the present invention, hardwood, softwood, and further non-wood type lignocellulosic material such as kraft cooking, sulfite cooking, sulfide cooking, soda cooking, etc. Unbleached chemical pulp obtained by a cooking method combined with a cooking aid, chemical pulp obtained by bleaching unbleached chemical pulp with alkali oxygen, and bleached chemical pulp obtained by bleaching alkali oxygen bleached chemical pulp in multiple stages according to a known bleaching sequence Can be used. Typical examples include unbleached kraft pulp (UKP), kraft pulp after bleaching with alkaline oxygen (OKP), and bleached kraft pulp (BKP).
一般に、針葉樹パルプは剛直なため、単独で薄葉紙用パルプとして使用すると柔らかさと手触り感の劣る薄葉紙が得られる。一方、広葉樹パルプは、細くしなやかで柔らかさと手触り感のよい薄葉紙となるが、繊維長が短かく引張り強度が不十分な薄葉紙となる。従って、引張り強度を有しながら柔らかさと手触り感のよさを有する薄葉紙とするためには、針葉樹パルプと広葉樹パルプを併用することが好ましく、場合によっては非木材パルプも併用される。
本発明の家庭用薄葉紙の場合は、強度、特に引張り強度と柔軟性を付与するために、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmの針葉樹パルプを、全針葉樹パルプ中15〜100質量%、好ましくは30〜100質量%含有する針葉樹パルプを広葉樹パルプと組み合わせて使用する。
Generally, since softwood pulp is rigid, when it is used alone as a pulp for thin paper, a thin paper having poor softness and touch feeling can be obtained. On the other hand, hardwood pulp is a thin paper that is thin, pliable and soft and has a good touch feeling, but is a thin paper having a short fiber length and insufficient tensile strength. Therefore, in order to obtain a thin paper having a tensile strength and softness and touch feeling, it is preferable to use a softwood pulp and a hardwood pulp together, and a non-wood pulp is also used in some cases.
In the case of the household thin paper of the present invention, in order to give strength, particularly tensile strength and flexibility, the length-weighted average fiber length is 1.3 to 2.1 mm, the fiber width is 25 to 35 μm, and the fiber wall thickness is A softwood pulp containing 15 to 100% by weight, preferably 30 to 100% by weight, of conifer pulp of 5.5 to 7.5 μm in total softwood pulp is used in combination with hardwood pulp.
本発明の家庭用薄葉紙で使用される針葉樹パルプは、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3mm未満のものであると強度が低いことから好ましくなく、また、2.1mmを超えると手触り感が悪くなるので好ましくない。
また、繊維幅が25μm未満の針葉樹パルプでは強度が低くなるし、35μmを超えると柔らかさが損なわれ、手触り感も悪くなる。
また、針葉樹パルプの繊維壁厚が5.5μm未満では強度が低くなるし、7.5μmを超えると柔らかさが損なわれ、手触り感も悪くなる。
The softwood pulp used in the household thin paper of the present invention is unfavorable when the length weighted average fiber length is less than 1.3 mm because the strength is low, and when it exceeds 2.1 mm, the feeling of touch is poor. This is not preferable.
Moreover, in the softwood pulp whose fiber width is less than 25 μm, the strength is lowered, and when it exceeds 35 μm, the softness is impaired, and the touch feeling is also deteriorated.
Further, when the fiber wall thickness of the softwood pulp is less than 5.5 μm, the strength is lowered, and when it exceeds 7.5 μm, the softness is impaired, and the touch feeling is also deteriorated.
前記繊維形態を有する針葉樹パルプを得る方法としては、針葉樹パルプを繊維形態をもとに分画する方法がある。しかし、スギ材のように元々繊維形態が前記条件に合致している針葉樹材を原料として使用するのが合理的でかつ簡便である。スギ材の場合、他の針葉樹材に較べて繊維壁が薄い傾向にあるので好ましい。スギ材は、心材部分に抽出成分が多く含まれており、パルプ化コストが高いという問題があるが、通常入手できる若齢の間伐材は心材部の抽出成分が少ないので、問題はないし、また、パルプの繊維壁が薄いという利点もある。樹齢20〜40年の低樹齢のスギ材は、間伐材として多量に入手可能であるので、間伐スギ材が好適に使用される。 As a method of obtaining the conifer pulp having the fiber form, there is a method of fractionating the conifer pulp based on the fiber form. However, it is reasonable and simple to use a softwood material whose fiber form originally meets the above conditions, such as cedar. In the case of cedar, the fiber wall tends to be thinner than other softwood materials, which is preferable. Cedar wood has a problem that the heartwood part contains a lot of extract components and the cost of pulping is high, but there is no problem because young thinned wood that is usually available has few extract components in the heartwood part. There is also an advantage that the fiber wall of the pulp is thin. Since low-age cedar wood having a tree age of 20 to 40 years can be obtained in large quantities as thinning material, thinning cedar material is preferably used.
スギ材を原料としてクラフト蒸解する場合、クラフト蒸解液の硫化度は5〜75%、好ましくは15〜45%であり、有効アルカリ添加率は絶乾木材重量当り5〜30重量%、好ましくは10〜25重量%であり、蒸解温度は130〜170℃である。蒸解方式は、連続蒸解法あるいはバッチ蒸解法のどちらでもよく、連続蒸解釜を用いる場合は、蒸解液を多点で添加する修正蒸解法でもよく、その方式は特に問わない。 When kraft cooking is performed using cedar as a raw material, the degree of sulfidation of the kraft cooking liquid is 5 to 75%, preferably 15 to 45%, and the effective alkali addition rate is 5 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 -25% by weight and the cooking temperature is 130-170 ° C. The cooking method may be either a continuous cooking method or a batch cooking method, and when a continuous cooking kettle is used, it may be a modified cooking method in which a cooking solution is added at multiple points, and the method is not particularly limited.
蒸解に際して、使用する蒸解液に蒸解助剤として公知の環状ケト化合物、例えばベンゾキノン、ナフトキノン、アントロン、フェナントロキノン及び前記キノン系化合物のアルキル基、アミノ基等の核置換体、あるいは前記キノン系化合物の還元型であるアントラヒドロキノンのようなヒドロキノン系化合物、さらには、ディールスアルダー法によるアントラキノン合成法の中間体として得られる安定な化合物である9,10−ジケトヒドロアントラセン化合物等から選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上が添加されてもよく、その添加率は木材チップの絶乾質量当り0.001〜1.0質量%である。 In cooking, a known cyclic keto compound as a cooking aid in the cooking solution to be used, for example, benzoquinone, naphthoquinone, anthrone, phenanthroquinone, and a nuclear substituent such as an alkyl group or amino group of the quinone compound, or the quinone compound A hydroquinone compound such as anthrahydroquinone, which is a reduced form of the above, and a 9,10-diketohydroanthracene compound that is a stable compound obtained as an intermediate of the anthraquinone synthesis method by the Diels-Alder method Or 2 or more types may be added and the addition rate is 0.001-1.0 mass% per the absolute dry mass of a wood chip.
本発明では、公知の蒸解法により得られた未漂白化学パルプは、洗浄、粗選及び精選工程を経て、公知のアルカリ酸素漂白により脱リグニンされる。本発明で使用されるアルカリ酸素漂白法は、公知の中濃度法あるいは高濃度法がそのまま適用できるが、現在、汎用されているパルプ濃度が8〜15質量%で行われる中濃度法が好ましい。
中濃度法によるアルカリ酸素漂白法において、アルカリとしては苛性ソーダあるいは酸化されたクラフト白液を使用することができ、酸素ガスとしては、深冷分離法からの酸素、PSA(Pressure Swing Adsorption)からの酸素、VSA(Vacuum Swing Adsorption)からの酸素等が使用できる。上記酸素ガスとアルカリは中濃度ミキサーにおいて中濃度のパルプスラリーに添加され、混合が十分に行われた後、加圧下でパルプ、酸素及びアルカリの混合物を一定時間保持できる反応塔に送られ、脱リグニンされる。
In the present invention, the unbleached chemical pulp obtained by a known cooking method is delignified by a known alkaline oxygen bleaching through washing, rough selection and selection processes. As the alkaline oxygen bleaching method used in the present invention, a known medium concentration method or high concentration method can be applied as it is, but a medium concentration method which is currently used at a pulp concentration of 8 to 15% by mass is preferred.
In the alkali oxygen bleaching method by the medium concentration method, caustic soda or oxidized kraft white liquor can be used as an alkali, and oxygen gas is oxygen from a cryogenic separation method, oxygen from PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption). Oxygen from VSA (Vacuum Swing Adsorption) can be used. The oxygen gas and alkali are added to a medium concentration pulp slurry in a medium concentration mixer, and after sufficient mixing, they are sent to a reaction tower capable of holding a mixture of pulp, oxygen and alkali for a certain period of time under pressure. Ligned.
酸素ガスの添加率は、絶乾パルプ質量当り0.5〜3質量%、アルカリ添加率は0.5〜4質量%、反応温度は80〜120℃、反応時間は15〜100分、パルプ濃度は8〜15質量%であり、このほかの条件は公知の条件が適用できる。本発明では、アルカリ酸素漂白工程において、上記アルカリ酸素漂白を連続して複数回行い、できる限り脱リグニンをすすめるのが好ましい実施形態である。アルカリ酸素漂白が施されたパルプは、次いで洗浄工程に送られる。パルプは洗浄後、多段漂白工程に送られる。 The oxygen gas addition rate is 0.5 to 3% by mass per the dry pulp mass, the alkali addition rate is 0.5 to 4% by mass, the reaction temperature is 80 to 120 ° C., the reaction time is 15 to 100 minutes, and the pulp concentration Is 8 to 15% by mass, and other conditions can be known conditions. In the present invention, in the alkaline oxygen bleaching step, it is a preferred embodiment that the alkali oxygen bleaching is continuously performed a plurality of times and delignification is promoted as much as possible. The pulp that has been subjected to alkaline oxygen bleaching is then sent to a washing step. After washing, the pulp is sent to a multistage bleaching process.
本発明の多段漂白工程で使用される漂白薬品としては、二酸化塩素(D)、アルカリ(E)、酸素(O)、過酸化水素(P)、オゾン(Z)、有機過酸等の公知の漂白剤とエチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸(EDTA)、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸(DTPA)等のキレート剤を含む漂白助剤を挙げることができる。また、本発明の多段漂白工程で使用される漂白段は、特に限定されるものではないが、初段は二酸化塩素漂白段(D)、あるいはオゾン漂白段(Z)、あるいはオゾン漂白と二酸化塩素漂白を連続して組み合わせた漂白段(Z/D)等が好適に用いられ、二段目にはアルカリ抽出段(E)、あるいは酸素添加アルカリ漂白段(E/O)、あるいは過酸化水素添加アルカリ抽出段(E/P)、あるいは酸素、過酸化水素添加アルカリ抽出段(E/OP)が用いられ、三段目以降には、二酸化塩素、過酸化水素等の組合せが好適に用いられる。本発明の多段漂白工程で使用される各漂白段の漂白薬品の添加率、処理時間、温度、パルプ濃度、pH等の漂白条件は特に限定されるものではなく、公知の条件を適用することができる。 Examples of bleaching chemicals used in the multistage bleaching process of the present invention include chlorine dioxide (D), alkali (E), oxygen (O), hydrogen peroxide (P), ozone (Z), and organic peracids. A bleaching aid containing a bleaching agent and a chelating agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) can be mentioned. The bleaching stage used in the multistage bleaching process of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the first stage is a chlorine dioxide bleaching stage (D), an ozone bleaching stage (Z), or ozone bleaching and chlorine dioxide bleaching. A bleaching stage (Z / D) or the like in which two or more are combined is preferably used, and in the second stage, an alkali extraction stage (E), an oxygen-added alkali bleaching stage (E / O), or a hydrogen peroxide-added alkali An extraction stage (E / P) or an oxygen / hydrogen peroxide-added alkali extraction stage (E / OP) is used, and a combination of chlorine dioxide, hydrogen peroxide, etc. is preferably used in the third and subsequent stages. The bleaching conditions such as the addition rate, processing time, temperature, pulp concentration, pH, etc. of the bleaching chemicals used in the multistage bleaching process of the present invention are not particularly limited, and known conditions can be applied. it can.
漂白パルプは、次いで、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmである針葉樹パルプを主として含むように、必要に応じて叩解される。
漂白パルプの叩解は、シングルディスクリファイナー、ダブルディスクリファイナー、ビーター等で行われる。叩解の度合いは、カナダ標準ロ水度(C.S.F.)で示される値で450ml〜600mlの範囲が好ましい。
The bleached pulp then needs to contain mainly softwood pulp with a length-weighted average fiber length of 1.3-2.1 mm, a fiber width of 25-35 μm, and a wall thickness of 5.5-7.5 μm. It will be beaten accordingly.
Beating of bleached pulp is performed with a single disc refiner, a double disc refiner, a beater or the like. The beating degree is preferably in the range of 450 ml to 600 ml in terms of Canadian standard dryness (CSF).
上記漂白処理された針葉樹漂白化学パルプは、広葉樹漂白化学パルプと組み合わせて家庭用薄葉紙の製造に使用される。前記針葉樹パルプと組み合わせて使用される広葉樹パルプとしては、ユーカリグロブラス、ユーカリグランディス、ユーカリユーロフィラ、ユーカリユーログランディス、ユーカリカマルドレンシス、アカシアマンギューム、アカシアアウリカルフォルミス、アカシアメランシーのように、繊維幅が小さく、かつ繊維壁の薄い材を原料としたものが好適に用いられる。しかしながら、広葉樹パルプだけでは所望の強度を得ることが難しく、無理に強度を得るために強叩解したり、紙力材を過剰に添加すると薄葉紙の柔らかさが損なわれるため、前記長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmである針葉樹パルプのように強度が高く、柔らかさのある針葉樹パルプと組み合わせて使用することが好ましい。 The bleached softwood bleached chemical pulp is used in the manufacture of household thin paper in combination with hardwood bleached chemical pulp. Examples of hardwood pulp used in combination with the above-mentioned conifer pulp include eucalyptus globulus, eucalyptus grandis, eucalyptus eurofira, eucalyptus eurograndis, eucalyptus maldrensis, acacia mangum, acacia auricular formis, and acacia merancy. A material made of a material having a small fiber width and a thin fiber wall is preferably used. However, it is difficult to obtain the desired strength with hardwood pulp alone, and it is difficult to obtain the desired strength. If excessive strength is added, the softness of the thin paper is impaired. Used in combination with soft and soft softwood pulp with a length of 1.3 to 2.1 mm, fiber width of 25 to 35 μm, and fiber wall thickness of 5.5 to 7.5 μm. It is preferable.
針葉樹パルプと広葉樹パルプは、次いで、抄紙機で抄造されて薄葉紙が形成される。抄紙方法としては、針葉樹パルプと広葉樹パルプを混合したパルプスラリーを抄紙して均一な1つの層として抄紙する方法、及び、針葉樹パルプ層と広葉樹パルプ層を抄き合わせて1枚の薄葉紙とする抄紙方法のいずれも適用することができるが、後者の抄紙方法が一般的である。 The softwood pulp and hardwood pulp are then made by a paper machine to form thin paper. As a papermaking method, a paper slurry is made by mixing a pulp slurry mixed with softwood pulp and hardwood pulp, and the paper is made into a uniform layer, and papermaking is made by combining the softwood pulp layer and the hardwood pulp layer into one thin paper. Any of the methods can be applied, but the latter papermaking method is common.
全パルプを混合して均一な1つの層として抄紙する方法の場合の針葉樹パルプと広葉樹パルプの配合割合は、特に限定されるものではなく、一般的には、全パルプ材中、針葉樹パルプ70質量%〜30質量%、広葉樹パルプ30質量%〜70質量%の範囲である。
針葉樹パルプの配合割合が30質量%未満であると引っ張り強度が低くなるし、70質量%を超えて多くなると柔軟さ、手触り感のいずれも劣るものとなるので、いずれの場合も好ましくない。
また、2層抄き合わせ薄葉紙の針葉樹パルプ層と広葉樹パルプ層の質量比は、特に限定されるものではなく、一般的には、針葉樹パルプ層/広葉樹パルプ層=40/60〜60/40の範囲である。
針葉樹パルプの使用割合が上記範囲を逸脱して多くなると、柔軟さが劣ることとなり好ましくないし、上記範囲より少なくなると引っ張り強度が不足して好ましくない。
The mixing ratio of the softwood pulp and the hardwood pulp in the method of mixing all the pulp and making paper as a uniform layer is not particularly limited, and generally 70 mass of the softwood pulp in the total pulp material. % To 30% by mass, and hardwood pulp is in the range of 30% to 70% by mass.
When the blending ratio of the softwood pulp is less than 30% by mass, the tensile strength is lowered, and when it exceeds 70% by mass, both the flexibility and the feeling of touch are inferior.
Moreover, the mass ratio of the softwood pulp layer and the hardwood pulp layer of the two-layer laminated thin paper is not particularly limited, and in general, the softwood pulp layer / hardwood pulp layer = 40/60 to 60/40. It is a range.
When the usage rate of the softwood pulp increases beyond the above range, the flexibility is inferior, which is not preferable. When the usage rate is less than the above range, the tensile strength is insufficient, which is not preferable.
2層を抄き合わせて一枚の薄葉紙とする抄紙方法の場合、ツインワイヤータイプの2層抄きのヤンキー抄紙機により抄紙して広葉樹パルプの層と針葉樹パルプの層を抄き合わせ、広葉樹パルプの層がヤンキードライヤーの鏡面に接するようにして乾燥して1枚のティシュペーパーが製造される。
また、該ティシュペーパー2枚をその針葉樹パルプ層面同士が対面し、両表面側が広葉樹パルプ層となるように重ね合わせて一組のティシュペーパーとすることもでき、このような重ね合わせティシュペーパーが一般的となってきている。
In the case of a papermaking method in which two layers are combined into a single thin paper, a hardwood pulp layer and a softwood pulp layer are combined by a twin-wire type two-layer Yankee paper machine. A sheet of tissue paper is produced by drying so that the layer of the layer touches the mirror surface of the Yankee dryer.
Further, the two tissue papers can be overlapped so that the softwood pulp layers face each other and the both surface sides become hardwood pulp layers to form a pair of tissue papers. It has become the target.
本発明において、家庭用薄葉紙の抄紙機としては、円網、短網、ツインワイヤー等のヤンキーマシンが利用できる。ヤンキードライヤー上でウエットクレープ又はドライクレープをつけるか、若しくはウエットクレープをつけ、更にドライクレープをつけることによって家庭用薄葉紙の原紙が得られる。例えば、ボックス入りの化粧用ティシュペーパーの場合、上記したように、抄き合わせティシュペーパーを2枚重ねて上下1対の金属ロールからなるカレンダーで処理してティシュペーパーが製造される。 In the present invention, a Yankee machine such as a circular net, a short net or a twin wire can be used as a paper machine for household thin paper. By applying wet crepe or dry crepe on a Yankee dryer, or by applying wet crepe and further applying dry crepe, a base paper for household thin paper can be obtained. For example, in the case of boxed cosmetic tissue paper, as described above, tissue paper is produced by stacking two sheets of tissue paper together and treating with a calendar composed of a pair of upper and lower metal rolls.
抄き合わせティシュペーパーは、3層以上を積層すると地合いが悪くなって品質が低下する可能性があるので、2層からなるティシュペーパーが現在主流である。ティシュペーパーを2層とし、その1層が広葉樹パルプを含み、該広葉樹パルプを含む層をヤンキードライヤーの鏡面に接して乾燥させ、次いで該ヤンキードライヤーの鏡面に接した広葉樹パルプを含む層が外側に、即ち使用者が手に触れる面が外側になるように2枚の抄き合わせティシュペーパーを配置すると手触り感が一層向上する。
積層ティシュペーパーは、J.TAPPI紙パルプ試験法No.34−2000で測定したソフトネスが35mN/10cm以下、好ましくは26mN/10cm以下の数値範囲に調節される。
Since the textured tissue paper has a poor texture when the three or more layers are laminated, the quality of the tissue paper may be lowered. The tissue paper is divided into two layers, one of which contains hardwood pulp, the layer containing hardwood pulp is dried in contact with the mirror surface of the Yankee dryer, and then the layer containing hardwood pulp in contact with the mirror surface of the Yankee dryer is on the outside That is, when the two sheets of tissue paper are arranged so that the surface touched by the user is on the outside, the feeling of touch is further improved.
Laminated tissue paper is described in J. Org. TAPPI Paper Pulp Test Method No. 34- softness measured at 2000 35 mN / 10 cm or less, is preferably adjusted in the following numerical range 26 mN / 10 cm.
以下、実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、勿論、本発明はこれらによって何等限定されるものでない。また、各実施例及び比較例で得られたティシュペーパーについて行なった評価及び評価法は下記の通りである。なお、各実施例及び比較例中、部、%は、特に断らない限り、質量部、質量%を意味する。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are given and this invention is demonstrated concretely, of course, this invention is not limited at all by these. Moreover, the evaluation and evaluation method which were performed about the tissue paper obtained by each Example and the comparative example are as follows. In Examples and Comparative Examples, “part” and “%” mean “part by mass” and “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
<繊維形態の測定>
カヤニーファイバーラボ(MestoAutomation社製)を用いて、パルプの繊椎形態(長さ加重平均繊維長、繊維幅、繊維壁厚)を測定した。
<Measurement of fiber form>
Using Kayani Fiber Lab (Mesto Automation Co., Ltd.), the pulp vertebral form (length weighted average fiber length, fiber width, fiber wall thickness) was measured.
<引張強度>
JIS P 8113に従い、引張強度を測定した。
<Tensile strength>
The tensile strength was measured according to JIS P8113.
<ソフトネス>
J.TAPPI 紙パルプ試験法 No.34−2000「紙−柔らかさ試験方法」に従い、測定した。すなわち、ティシュペーパーのシート(200×200mm)を一定の隙間(6.35mm)に押し入れるのに必要な仕事量をHandle−0−Meter(熊谷理機工業社製)により測定し、測定値に0.5を乗じて、g/10cmで表示した。なお、試料片の押し入れは、試料の流れに対し直角(縦方向)に折り曲げて行った。
<Softness>
J. et al. TAPPI Paper Pulp Test Method No. It was measured according to 34-2000 “Paper-Softness Test Method”. That is, the amount of work required to push a tissue paper sheet (200 × 200 mm) into a certain gap (6.35 mm) is measured by Handle-0-Meter (manufactured by Kumagai Riki Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Multiply by 0.5 and display in g / 10 cm. Note that the sample piece was pushed in at a right angle (longitudinal direction) with respect to the flow of the sample.
<手触り感>
男性10人、女性10人で官能評価し、次の区分で表示した。
○○○:非常に良い
○○:とても良い
○:良い
△:普通
×:悪い
<Hand feeling>
Sensory evaluation was performed with 10 men and 10 women, and the results were displayed in the following categories.
○○○: Very good ○○: Very good ○: Good △: Normal ×: Bad
実施例1
原料パルプとしては、市販の未叩解広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ〔セニブラ社製、フリーネス600ml(CSF)〕60部とフリーネス600m1(CSF)まで叩解した自製針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ40部の割合で使用した。自製針葉樹晒クラフトパルプとしては、樹齢40年のスギ間伐材をクラフト蒸解後、アルカリ酸素晒に続き、D−E/0−P−Dの漂白シーケンスで漂白した白色度84.5%のスギパルプを使用した。なお、スギパルプの長さ加重平均繊維長、繊維幅、繊維壁厚は、それぞれ1.49mm、29.6μm、6.2μmであった。各々の原料パルプのスラリーに湿潤紙力増強剤(商品名:アラフィックス255、荒川化学工業製)を絶乾パルプ質量当たり0.1質量%添加し、次いで、得られる製品ティシュペーパーの抽出pHが6.6〜7.4の範囲になるように抄紙系のpHを水酸化ナトリウム溶液で調整した紙料を調製し、ツインワイヤータイプの2層抄き合せ式のヤンキー抄紙機により1700m/分の速度で抄紙して広葉樹晒クラフトパルプの層と針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの層を積層し、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプの層がヤンキードライヤーの鏡面に接するようにして乾燥して、坪量が11.3g/m2、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプと針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの使用比率が絶乾質量で60:40の2層抄き合わせティシュペーパーを抄造した。得られた2層抄き合わせティシュペーパーをクレーピングドクターによりドライヤー面から剥がし、巻き取りリールとに速度差を設けることにより、30%のドライクレープを付与し、次いで、2層抄き合わせティシュペーパーのヤンキードライヤーの鏡面に接した広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ層が外側になるようにして2枚重ね合わせて坪量22.6g/m2の化粧用ティシュペーパーを製造した。
使用した針葉樹晒クラフトパルプのうちの、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmの条件を満たす針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの割合、及び製造したティシュペーパーの引っ張り強度、ソフトネスの測定結果及びティシュペーパーの手触り感の官能評価結果を表1に示した。
Example 1
As raw material pulp, it was used in a ratio of 60 parts of commercially available unbeaten hardwood bleached kraft pulp (manufactured by Cenibra, freeness 600 ml (CSF)) and 40 parts of self-made softwood bleached kraft pulp beaten to 600 m1 (CSF). As a self-made softwood bleached kraft pulp, a cedar pulp with a whiteness of 84.5% was bleached with a bleaching sequence of DE / 0-P-D after kraft digestion of 40-year-old cedar thinned wood, followed by bleaching with alkaline oxygen. used. In addition, the length weighted average fiber length, fiber width, and fiber wall thickness of cedar pulp were 1.49 mm, 29.6 μm, and 6.2 μm, respectively. A wet paper strength enhancer (trade name: Arafix 255, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is added to each raw pulp slurry in an amount of 0.1% by mass based on the mass of the dry pulp, and then the extraction pH of the resulting tissue paper is adjusted. A paper stock whose pH was adjusted with a sodium hydroxide solution so as to be in the range of 6.6 to 7.4 was prepared, and it was 1700 m / min with a twin-wire type two-layer yankee paper machine. Paper is made at a speed, and a hardwood bleached kraft pulp layer and a softwood bleached kraft pulp layer are laminated and dried so that the hardwood bleached kraft pulp layer contacts the mirror surface of the Yankee dryer, and the basis weight is 11.3 g / m. 2. A two-layer tissue paper having a ratio of 60:40 of hardwood bleached kraft pulp to softwood bleached kraft pulp was used. The obtained two-layer combined tissue paper is peeled off from the dryer surface by a creping doctor, and a speed difference is provided to the take-up reel to give 30% dry crepe, and then the two-layer combined tissue paper Two sheets of white paper kraft pulp layer in contact with the mirror surface of the Yankee dryer were placed on the outer side to produce a cosmetic tissue paper having a basis weight of 22.6 g / m 2 .
Of the used softwood bleached kraft pulp, the length-weighted average fiber length is 1.3 to 2.1 mm, the fiber width is 25 to 35 μm, and the fiber wall thickness is 5.5 to 7.5 μm. Table 1 shows the ratio of the pulp, the tensile strength of the manufactured tissue paper, the measurement results of the softness, and the sensory evaluation results of the feel of the tissue paper.
実施例2
実施例1の自製針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの原料をスギ材100%から実施例1のスギ材50%、カラマツ材50%に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして坪量22.6g/m2のティシュペーパーを製造した。なお、カラマツパルプの長さ加重平均繊維長、繊維幅、繊維壁厚は、それぞれ2.60mm、36.1μm、9.4μmであった。
使用した針葉樹晒クラフトパルプのうちの、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmの条件を満たす針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの割合、及び製造したティシュペーパーの引っ張り強度、ソフトネスの測定結果及びティシュペーパーの手触り感の官能評価結果を表1に示した。
Example 2
The basis weight of 22.6 g / m was the same as in Example 1 except that the raw material for the self-made softwood bleached kraft pulp of Example 1 was changed from 100% cedar to 50% cedar and 50% larch. Two tissue papers were produced. The length weighted average fiber length, fiber width, and fiber wall thickness of larch pulp were 2.60 mm, 36.1 μm, and 9.4 μm, respectively.
Of the used softwood bleached kraft pulp, the length-weighted average fiber length is 1.3 to 2.1 mm, the fiber width is 25 to 35 μm, and the fiber wall thickness is 5.5 to 7.5 μm. Table 1 shows the ratio of the pulp, the tensile strength of the manufactured tissue paper, the measurement results of the softness, and the sensory evaluation results of the feel of the tissue paper.
比較例1
実施例1の自社製針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの原料をスギ材100%からカラマツ100%に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして坪量22.6g/m2のティシュペーパーを製造した。
使用した針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの長さ加重平均繊維長、繊維幅、繊維壁厚及び製造したティシュペーパーの引っ張り強度、ソフトネスの測定結果、手触り感の官能評価結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 1
A tissue paper having a basis weight of 22.6 g / m 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the raw material of the in-house manufactured softwood bleached kraft pulp of Example 1 was changed from 100% cedar to 100% larch.
Table 1 shows the measurement results of the weight-weighted average fiber length, fiber width, fiber wall thickness, tensile strength of the manufactured tissue paper, softness, and sensory evaluation of the feel of the softwood bleached kraft pulp used.
実施例3
原料パルプとしては、市販の未叩解広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ〔セニブラ社製、フリーネス600ml(CSF)〕60部とフリーネス600m1(CSF)まで叩解した自製針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ40部の割合で使用した。自製針葉樹晒クラフトパルプとしては、樹齢35年のスギ間伐材をクラフト蒸解後、アルカリ酸素晒に続き、D−E/0−P−Dの漂白シーケンスで漂白した白色度84.5%のスギパルプを使用した。各々の原料パルプのスラリーに湿潤紙力増強剤(商品名:アラフィックス255、荒川化学工業製)を絶乾パルプ質量当たり0.1質量%添加し、次いで、得られる製品ティシュペーパーの抽出pHが6.6〜7.4の範囲になるように抄紙系のpHを水酸化ナトリウム溶液で調整したパルプスラリーを調製し、ツインワイヤータイプの2層抄き合せ式のヤンキー抄紙機により1700m/分の速度で抄紙して広葉樹晒クラフトパルプの層と針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの層を積層し、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプの層がヤンキードライヤーの鏡面に接するようにして乾燥して、坪量が22.6g/m2、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプと針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの使用比率が絶乾質量で60:40の2層抄き合わせティシュペーパーを抄造した。得られた2層抄き合わせティシュペーパーをクレーピングドクターによりドライヤー面から剥がし、巻き取りリールとに速度差を設けることにより、30%のドライクレープを付与して化粧用ティシュペーパーを製造した。
使用した針葉樹晒クラフトパルプのうちの、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmの条件を満たす針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの割合、及び製造したティシュペーパーの引っ張り強度、ソフトネスの測定結果及びティシュペーパーの手触り感の官能評価結果を表1に示した。
Example 3
As raw material pulp, it was used in a ratio of 60 parts of commercially available unbeaten hardwood bleached kraft pulp (manufactured by Cenibra, freeness 600 ml (CSF)) and 40 parts of self-made softwood bleached kraft pulp beaten to 600 m1 (CSF). As a self-made softwood bleached kraft pulp, cedar thinned wood of 35 years old is kraft-distilled, then bleached with alkaline oxygen and bleached with a bleaching sequence of DE / 0-P-D. used. A wet paper strength enhancer (trade name: Arafix 255, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is added to each raw pulp slurry in an amount of 0.1% by mass based on the mass of the dry pulp, and then the extraction pH of the resulting tissue paper is adjusted. A pulp slurry was prepared in which the pH of the papermaking system was adjusted with a sodium hydroxide solution so as to be in the range of 6.6 to 7.4, and it was 1700 m / min by a twin-wire type two-layer woven Yankee paper machine. Paper is made at a speed, and a hardwood bleached kraft pulp layer and a softwood bleached kraft pulp layer are laminated and dried so that the hardwood bleached kraft pulp layer contacts the mirror surface of the Yankee dryer, and the basis weight is 22.6 g / m. 2. A two-layer tissue paper having a ratio of 60:40 of hardwood bleached kraft pulp to softwood bleached kraft pulp was used. The obtained double-layered tissue paper was peeled off from the dryer surface by a creping doctor, and a speed difference was provided between the take-up reel and 30% dry crepe was applied to produce a cosmetic tissue paper.
Of the used softwood bleached kraft pulp, the length-weighted average fiber length is 1.3 to 2.1 mm, the fiber width is 25 to 35 μm, and the fiber wall thickness is 5.5 to 7.5 μm. Table 1 shows the ratio of the pulp, the tensile strength of the manufactured tissue paper, the measurement results of the softness, and the sensory evaluation results of the feel of the tissue paper.
比較例2
実施例3の自社製針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの原料をスギ材100%からカラマツ100%に変更した以外は実施例3と同様にして坪量22.6g/m2のティシュペーパーを製造した。
使用した針葉樹晒クラフトパルプのうちの、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmの条件を満たす針葉樹晒クラフトパルプの割合、及び製造したティシュペーパーの引っ張り強度、ソフトネスの測定結果、手触り感の官能評価結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 2
A tissue paper having a basis weight of 22.6 g / m 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the raw material of the in-house manufactured softwood bleached kraft pulp of Example 3 was changed from 100% cedar to 100% larch.
Of the used softwood bleached kraft pulp, the length-weighted average fiber length is 1.3 to 2.1 mm, the fiber width is 25 to 35 μm, and the fiber wall thickness is 5.5 to 7.5 μm. Table 1 shows the ratio of the pulp, the tensile strength of the manufactured tissue paper, the measurement results of the softness, and the sensory evaluation results of the hand feeling.
表1から明らかなように、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmである針葉樹パルプを使用することにより、引っ張り強度が高く、柔軟性に富み、手触り感のよい家庭用薄葉紙が得られることが分かる。特に、上記パルプ特性を備えたスギ材由来の針葉樹パルプを多用することが好ましいことも分かる。 As is apparent from Table 1, by using conifer pulp having a length weighted average fiber length of 1.3 to 2.1 mm, a fiber width of 25 to 35 μm, and a fiber wall thickness of 5.5 to 7.5 μm. It can be seen that household thin paper with high tensile strength, high flexibility, and good touch feeling can be obtained. In particular, it can be seen that it is preferable to frequently use cedar wood-derived softwood pulp having the above-mentioned pulp characteristics.
以上のように、長さ加重平均繊維長が1.3〜2.1mm、繊維幅が25〜35μm、繊維壁厚が5.5〜7.5μmである針葉樹パルプ、特にスギ材由来のパルプを配合することにより、強度が高く、柔軟性に富み、手触り感のよい家庭用薄葉紙を提供することができる。
また、上記特性を備えた針葉樹パルプ原料としてスギ材、特に若樹齢のスギ材が好適であることから、建材等に直接利用することが困難なスギ間伐材の有効利用を図ることができると共に、昨今、スギ花粉症の問題から、花粉の少ない品種への植え替えや、他の樹種への植え替えのために樹齢に拘わらず伐採されている、スギ材をリサイクル可能な紙の原料として利用することで森林環境の保全をも同時に達成することができる。
As described above, softwood pulp having a length-weighted average fiber length of 1.3 to 2.1 mm, a fiber width of 25 to 35 μm, and a fiber wall thickness of 5.5 to 7.5 μm, particularly pulp derived from cedar wood. By blending, it is possible to provide household thin paper with high strength, high flexibility, and good touch feeling.
In addition, since cedar wood, particularly young cedar wood, is suitable as a softwood pulp material having the above characteristics, it is possible to effectively use cedar thinned wood that is difficult to directly use for building materials, etc. Recently, due to the problem of Japanese cedar pollinosis, we use cedar wood that has been harvested regardless of age for replanting to varieties with less pollen or other tree species as a raw material for recyclable paper. In this way, conservation of the forest environment can be achieved at the same time.
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