JP4633116B2 - エポキシ樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4633116B2 JP4633116B2 JP2007512985A JP2007512985A JP4633116B2 JP 4633116 B2 JP4633116 B2 JP 4633116B2 JP 2007512985 A JP2007512985 A JP 2007512985A JP 2007512985 A JP2007512985 A JP 2007512985A JP 4633116 B2 JP4633116 B2 JP 4633116B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- component
- weight
- resin composition
- diisocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,3-oxazol-2-id-4-one Chemical group O=C1CO[C-]=N1 WDGCBNTXZHJTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O Chemical group [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 glycidyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 53
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 24
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical group O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- KHABPRMUUQCJLV-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O KHABPRMUUQCJLV-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GFZMLBWMGBLIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC GFZMLBWMGBLIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTXHZHQQWQTQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (diaminomethylideneamino)azanium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.N[NH2+]C(N)=N OTXHZHQQWQTQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXUVWJWQFPJWOV-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,2-diisocyanatoethene Chemical compound O=C=N\C=C\N=C=O RXUVWJWQFPJWOV-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005967 1,4-Dimethylnaphthalene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIZPGZFVROGOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=C(N=C=O)C2=C1 SIZPGZFVROGOIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQZCAOHYQSOZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C(N)N=C(N)N SQZCAOHYQSOZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ZQXCQTAELHSNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-(4-isocyanato-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEULWJSKCVACTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=NC=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEULWJSKCVACTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCSKQMGAPUSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;guanidine Chemical compound NC([NH3+])=N.OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O RWCSKQMGAPUSIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMPBZBCEXNWODX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SMPBZBCEXNWODX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBDZFAGVPPMTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoguanidine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=N[NH3+] UBDZFAGVPPMTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYJZWXLNOPRTRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NBr NYJZWXLNOPRTRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJFILYACUCTLKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroguanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCl BJFILYACUCTLKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVBOHJILWXWANF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-N-(N,N-diethylcarbamimidoyl)acetamide Chemical compound C(C)N(C(NC(CC#N)=O)=N)CC JVBOHJILWXWANF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTRMOUYRMDEEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-n-(diaminomethylidene)acetamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(=O)CC#N LTRMOUYRMDEEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical class NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDIGYBZNNOGMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2,4,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(N)=C1CC1CO1 RDIGYBZNNOGMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPOXQAKDFUYNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(O)=O)C(C)CC2OC21 KPOXQAKDFUYNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXXSQMDHHYTRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(N)=C1CC1CO1 CXXSQMDHHYTRKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OXQXGKNECHBVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)CCC2OC21 OXQXGKNECHBVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VUPOPVGVEARXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH2]C.N=C=O.N=C=O Chemical compound C[SiH2]C.N=C=O.N=C=O VUPOPVGVEARXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQSPRWMERUQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanylurea Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(N)=O SQSPRWMERUQXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUJJPSLPEWPXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C(C=C1)=CC=C1[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C(C=C1)=CC=C1[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 IUJJPSLPEWPXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVTYNVIZTRKWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].C(C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)[P+](C)(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].C(C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)[P+](C)(C)C CVTYNVIZTRKWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBHAKOPNXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O HNJBHAKOPNXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFFRUGIPVJPLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid;guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N.CCCC(O)=O XFFFRUGIPVJPLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;hydron;phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OP(O)(O)=O CEDDGDWODCGBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEUSAPFBRDCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;sulfamate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NS(O)(=O)=O LNEUSAPFBRDCPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSXWETDBWKSBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](CC=C)(CC=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSXWETDBWKSBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VVZKVJZZDTVKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl (ne)-n-[amino-(ethoxycarbonylamino)methylidene]carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=N)NC(=O)OCC VVZKVJZZDTVKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLAFUPJSGFVWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SLAFUPJSGFVWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNDJUNPQOJVCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O NNDJUNPQOJVCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRAOMZCVTUHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;methane Chemical compound C.N=C=O.N=C=O XJRAOMZCVTUHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LTRVAZKHJRYLRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCC[O-] LTRVAZKHJRYLRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- NGGXACLSAZXJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(diaminomethylidene)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N=C(N)N NGGXACLSAZXJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKWLKXZLMBCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(diaminomethylidene)propanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC(N)=N MHKWLKXZLMBCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical class NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[2,3,4,5-tetrakis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanediamine Chemical compound C=1C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;methanol;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].OC CASUWPDYGGAUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003198 secondary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCIYPTIBRAUPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC CCIYPTIBRAUPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)C RXMRGBVLCSYIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWYKRJUVEOBFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenyl(prop-2-enyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWYKRJUVEOBFGH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylstibine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sb](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/003—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with epoxy compounds having no active hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/182—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3218—Carbocyclic compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G59/4021—Ureas; Thioureas; Guanidines; Dicyandiamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
- C08K5/31—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
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- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
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- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
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Description
すなわち、本発明は下記の通りである。
(1)(A)オキサゾリドン環を含むエポキシ樹脂、(B)ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、(C)グアニジン誘導体、(D)イミダゾール類、及び臭素化エポキシ樹脂を成分として含むエポキシ樹脂組成物であって、(A)成分がオキサゾリドン環と同時にイソシアヌル環を含み、オキサゾリドン環に対するイソシアヌル環のIR吸光度の比が0.01以上0.1以下であり、(A)成分と(B)成分の重量比が5:95〜95:5であり、更に(C)成分と(D)成分の含有量が、(A)成分と(B)成分を含むエポキシ樹脂の重量の和100重量部あたり、それぞれ0.01〜5重量部、0.08重量部以下であり、かつ、樹脂組成物から(C)成分と(D)成分を除いた重量を基準として臭素含有率が10重量%以上かつ20重量%以下であることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(2)(B)成分のノボラック型エポキシ樹脂の軟化点が80℃以上であることを特徴とする(1)記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(3)(A)成分と(B)成分の重量比が40:60〜95:5であることを特徴とする(1)記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(4)(D)成分の含有量が、(A)成分と(B)成分を含むエポキシ樹脂の重量の和100重量部あたり0.005〜0.08重量部であることを特徴とする(1)記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(5)(1)に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を基材に含浸させてなることを特徴とするプリプレグ。
(6)(5)に記載のプリプレグを金属箔とともに積層成形してなる金属箔張積層板。
(7)(5)に記載のプリプレグと(6)に記載の金属箔張積層板から製造される、少なくとも1層の配線層を有するプリント配線板。
本発明樹脂組成物において、(A)オキサゾリドン環を含むエポキシ樹脂〔以下、(A)成分と呼ぶ〕は、好ましくは0.5〜10当量/kgのオキサゾリドン環を含有するエポキシ樹脂であり、より好ましくは0.5〜5当量/kgのオキサゾリドン環を含有するエポキシ樹脂である。0.5当量/kg以上のオキサゾリドン環を含有することにより硬化物の強靭性や耐熱性を向上させることができるため好ましく、また、10当量/kg以下含有することにより硬化物の耐水性が向上し好ましい。
また、例えばフェノールノボラック、クレゾールノボラック、ビスフェノールAノボラック、ナフトールノボラック等のノボラックをグリシジル化した化合物がある。また、グリシジルエステル類としては、例えばヘキサヒドロフタル酸のジグリシジルエステルやダイマー酸のジグリシジルエステル等が挙げられる。グリシジルアミン類としては、例えばテトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン、トリグリシジル−パラアミノフェノール、トリグリシジル−メタアミノフェノール等が挙げられる。さらに、線状脂肪族エポキシド類としては、例えばエポキシ化ポリブタジエン、エポキシ化大豆油等が挙げられる。
脂環式エポキシド類としては、例えば、3,4−エポキシ−6−メチルシクロヘキシルカルボキシレート、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルカルボキシレート等が挙げられる。これら原料グリシジル化合物は1種または2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
次に、前記イソシアネート化合物を1回または数回に分け、段階的または連続的に滴下する。滴下時間は好ましくは1〜10時間、より好ましくは2〜5時間かけて滴下するのがよい。これは、滴下時間が1時間より短いとイソシアヌル環の過剰な生成を促すことがあり、10時間より長いとエポキシ基濃度が低下する場合があり、いずれの場合も得られる樹脂の性能や貯蔵安定性が低下するからである。
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量189g/eq)100部に、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.04部を投入し、撹拌加熱し、内温を175℃にした。さらに、コロネートT−80(日本ポリウレタン社製TDI;2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート約80%、2,6−トリレンジイソシアネート約20%)16.1部を120分かけて投入した。投入終了後、反応温度を175℃に保ち、4時間撹拌し、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂Iを得た。エポキシ当量は334であった。オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂Iの赤外線吸収スペクトルを調べたところ、イソシアネートに由来する吸収ピークは存在せず、イソシアヌル環とオキサゾリドン環の吸収ピーク強度比は0.03であった。
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量180g/eq)100部に、2−フェニルイミダゾール0.044部を投入し、撹拌加熱し、内温を160℃にした。さらに、ミリオネートMT(日本ポリウレタン社製MDI;4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート)25.0部を45分かけて投入した。投入終了後、反応物の温度は反応熱により180〜185℃に上昇した。ミリオネートMTの投入終了後15分間撹拌し、オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂IIを得た。エポキシ当量は345であった。オキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂IIの赤外線吸収スペクトルを調べたところ、イソシアネートおよびイソシアヌル環に由来する吸収ピークは存在せず、イソシアヌル環とオキサゾリドン環の吸収ピーク強度比は0であった。
製造例1で得たオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂Iを48部、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製高臭素化エポキシ樹脂AER8018(エポキシ当量334、臭素含有量48.8%)を34部、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂ECN1299(エポキシ当量217)を18部、ジシアンジアミド(Dicy)を3.1部、および2−メチルイミダゾール(2Mz)0.04部をメトキシプロパノールとN,N’−ジメチルホルムアミドの1:1重量比混合溶剤に溶解してエポキシ樹脂ワニスを調整した。このエポキシ樹脂ワニスのゲルタイムは、170℃において270秒であった。このエポキシ樹脂ワニスをガラスクロス(旭シュエーベル(株)製、スタイル7628、2116、および1080、処理AS891AW)に含浸し、170℃で乾燥させて、スタイル7628については樹脂分約43%、2116については樹脂分約48%、スタイル1080については樹脂分約60%のプリプレグを得た。これらのプリプレグのゲルタイムは170℃において120秒であった。1080スタイルのプリプレグ3枚を内層材とし、2116スタイルのプリプレグを外層接着用として、導体配線形成用に12μの三井金属鉱業(株)製3EC−III銅箔を用いて、定法によって直径0.3mmのめっきスルーホールを有する4層プリント配線板を得た。内層銅箔の光沢面は、公知の酸化剤による黒化処理を施した。めっきスルーホールは交互に正極側と負極側の配線に接続され、正極側めっきスルーホールと負極側めっきスルーホールの絶縁間隔は0.3mmとなるようにした。プリント配線板を作成するに際し、プレス加工を行う場合は、温度180℃、圧力4MPa、時間60分の条件で加熱加圧した。この4層プリント配線板の正極側スルーホールと負極側スルーホールに定電圧電源で直流100Vの電圧を印加し、温度120℃、湿度85%(2気圧)にてスルーホール間の絶縁が破壊され短絡するまでの時間(絶縁信頼性)を測定したところ、約4時間であった。また、この4層プリント配線板について、示差走査熱分析法によるTg(DSC法、セイコー電子工業(株)製DSC220C型)の測定、外層の銅箔接着強度の測定、および内層黒化処理の接着強度の測定を行った。接着強度の測定(JIS C 6481に従った。Tgは178℃と高く、外層銅箔接着強度と内層黒化処理接着強度はそれぞれ1.6kN/mおよび0.7kN/mと充分に高かった。さらに、7628スタイルのプリプレグ4枚を同様の条件で加熱加圧して得た厚み約0.8mmの積層板について、UL94規格に準じて難燃性の試験を行なったところV−0相当の良好な難燃性であった。7628スタイルのプリプレグを温度23℃、湿度50%にて90日間保存し、プリプレグの170℃におけるゲルタイムが初期値120秒からどのように変化するか調べたところ、初期値の92%と優れた保存安定性を示した。
製造例2で得たオキサゾリドン環含有エポキシ樹脂Iを66部、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製高臭素化エポキシ樹脂AER8018(エポキシ当量334、臭素含有量48.8%)を34部、ジシアンジアミドを2.9部、2−メチルイミダゾールを0.35部、およびホウ酸0.24部をメトキシプロパノールとN,N’−ジメチルホルムアミドの1:1重量比混合溶剤に溶解してエポキシ樹脂ワニスを調整した。このエポキシ樹脂ワニスのゲルタイムは、170℃において270秒であった。以下実施例1と同様にプリプレグ、4層配線板、および0.8mm厚積層板を作成した。プリプレグのゲルタイムは170℃において120秒であった。絶縁信頼性は1.7時間であり、実施例1に比べて2分の1以下と著しく短かった。
表1に示す配合でエポキシ樹脂ワニスを調整し、実施例1と同様にプリプレグ、積層板、4層配線板を作成し、絶縁信頼性、ガラス転移温度、外層銅箔接着強度、内層黒化処理接着強度、難燃性、およびプリプレグの保存安定性を調べた。実施例2〜5では保存安定性に優れたプリプレグ、170℃以上の優れたTgを有する積層板、絶縁信頼性に優れた4層板が得られた。
オキサゾリドン環を含むエポキシ樹脂にイソシアヌル環が存在せず、イミダゾールの使用量が多くなる比較例1,2、3では、充分な絶縁信頼性が得られなかった。また、オキサゾリドン環を有するエポキシ樹脂を用いない比較例4ではプリプレグの保存安定性とTgが実施例に比べ著しく劣った。更に、多官能樹脂に対するオキサゾリドン環を有するエポキシ樹脂との比が小さすぎる比較例5ではゲルタイムが短く成り過ぎ、プリプレグの保存安定性が不十分で、外層および内層銅箔の接着力が低く、かつ成形性が不良で品質の良い4層基板を得ることができなかった。
*2:ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製、エポキシ当量213g/eq、軟化点65℃)
*3:テトラフェニロールエタン型エポキシ樹脂(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製、エポキシ当量213g/eq)
*4:高臭素化エポキシ樹脂(旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製、エポキシ当量406g/eq、臭素含有量48.8%)
*5:低臭素化エポキシ樹脂(旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製、エポキシ当量469g/eq、臭素含有量20.5%)
*6:ジシアンジアミド(和光純薬(株)製)
*7:2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール(和光純薬工業(株)製)
*8:2−メチルイミダゾール(和光純薬工業(株)製)
*9:2−フェニルイミダゾール(和光純薬工業(株)製)
*10:7628スタイルのプリプレグを23℃、相対湿度50%で90日間保存したときのゲルタイム保持率
*11:絶縁が保持された時間が2時間以上であれば○、2時間未満を×とした
本出願は、2005年4月7日出願の日本特許出願(特願2005−110584)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
Claims (7)
- (A)オキサゾリドン環を含むエポキシ樹脂、(B)ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、(C)グアニジン誘導体、(D)イミダゾール類、及び臭素化エポキシ樹脂を成分として含むエポキシ樹脂組成物であって、(A)成分がオキサゾリドン環と同時にイソシアヌル環を含み、オキサゾリドン環に対するイソシアヌル環のIR吸光度の比が0.01以上0.1以下であり、(A)成分と(B)成分の重量比が5:95〜95:5であり、更に(C)成分と(D)成分の含有量が、(A)成分と(B)成分を含むエポキシ樹脂の重量の和100重量部あたり、それぞれ0.01〜5重量部、0.08重量部以下であり、かつ、樹脂組成物から(C)成分と(D)成分を除いた重量を基準として臭素含有率が10重量%以上かつ20重量%以下であることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- (B)成分のノボラック型エポキシ樹脂の軟化点が80℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- (A)成分と(B)成分の重量比が40:60〜95:5であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- (D)成分の含有量が、(A)成分と(B)成分を含むエポキシ樹脂の重量の和100重量部あたり0.005〜0.08重量部であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を基材に含浸させてなることを特徴とするプリプレグ。
- 請求項5に記載のプリプレグを金属箔とともに積層成形してなる金属箔張積層板。
- 請求項5に記載のプリプレグと請求項6に記載の金属箔張積層板から製造される、少なくとも1層の配線層を有するプリント配線板。
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US20100255740A1 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-07 | Taiwan Union Technology Corporation | Epoxy resin blend |
US9240523B2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2016-01-19 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Method for producing an optoelectronic component, optoelectronic component, and component arrangement having a plurality of optoelectronic components |
DE102009052061A1 (de) | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verwendung von Guanidin-Derivaten als Härtungsbeschleuniger für Epoxidharze |
BR112012010870A2 (pt) * | 2009-11-12 | 2019-09-24 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | composição de resina de oxazolidona com funcionalidade epóxi,composição de resina epóxi curável ,processo para reparar uma composição de resina de oxazolodona com funcionalidadde epóxi,processo para preparar uma composição de resina epóxi curável e produto termofixo curado |
JP5838352B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-19 | 2016-01-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂ワニス、プリプレグ、金属張積層板、及びプリント配線板 |
EP3033370A1 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2016-06-22 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | 1k thermoset epoxy composition |
JP5804222B1 (ja) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-11-04 | 東レ株式会社 | 炭素繊維強化複合材料およびプリプレグ |
JP6441632B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-12-19 | 旭化成株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂の製造方法 |
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JP2003261744A (ja) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-09-19 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物、及び自己接着性プリプレグ |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101151294A (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
EP1867672A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
EP1867672A4 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
TWI319421B (ja) | 2010-01-11 |
KR100856186B1 (ko) | 2008-09-03 |
KR20070117656A (ko) | 2007-12-12 |
CN101151294B (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
WO2006109744A1 (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
US20090032286A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
TW200641037A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
JPWO2006109744A1 (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
EP1867672B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
DE602006019836D1 (de) | 2011-03-10 |
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