JP4613165B2 - 微小電気機械システムのスイッチ - Google Patents
微小電気機械システムのスイッチ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4613165B2 JP4613165B2 JP2006524426A JP2006524426A JP4613165B2 JP 4613165 B2 JP4613165 B2 JP 4613165B2 JP 2006524426 A JP2006524426 A JP 2006524426A JP 2006524426 A JP2006524426 A JP 2006524426A JP 4613165 B2 JP4613165 B2 JP 4613165B2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H59/00—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B7/00—Microstructural systems; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems
- B81B7/02—Microstructural systems; Auxiliary parts of microstructural devices or systems containing distinct electrical or optical devices of particular relevance for their function, e.g. microelectro-mechanical systems [MEMS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G5/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G5/16—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture using variation of distance between electrodes
- H01G5/18—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture using variation of distance between electrodes due to change in inclination, e.g. by flexing, by spiral wrapping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G5/00—Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G5/40—Structural combinations of variable capacitors with other electric elements not covered by this subclass, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/54—Mechanisms for coupling or uncoupling operating parts, driving mechanisms, or contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H59/00—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
- H01H59/0009—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays making use of micromechanics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
- H01H2057/006—Micromechanical piezoelectric relay
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Description
[1]R. J. Bozeat, K. M. Brunson; ”Stress control in low temperature PECVD silicon nitride for highly manufacturable micromechanical devices”, Micromechanics Europe, Ulvic (Norway), 1998.
[2]R. R. Davies, K. M. Brunson, M. McNie, D. J. Combes; ”Engineering In− and Out−of− Plane stress in PECVD Silicon Nitride for CMOS−Compatible Surface Micromachining”, SPIE Microfabrication and Micromachining Oct 2001, California, USA.
Claims (5)
- 基板上の固定接点(24、42)と、
一端が基板に固定された電機子(30)上の可動接点(35)と、
静電式スイッチ動作をもたらすための、固定接点と可動接点との両方に関連する電極(22、34)と、
電圧が印加されたとき電機子(30)を曲げ、圧電式スイッチ動作をもたらすための、関連する電極(36、40)を有する圧電材料(37)とを備える微小電気機械システムのスイッチであって、
電機子は、印加電圧が0のスイッチ開路状態のとき、固定接点(24)から離れるように曲がっている、湾曲した形状を有しており、
静電電極(22、34)からの静電力下で固定接点および可動接点(24、35)をクランプすべく、圧電材料(37)が動作すると、電機子(30)が固定接点(24)の方へ曲がって、可動電極(34)を固定電極とほぼ平行に配置させるように構成されていることを特徴とする、前記微小電気機械システムのスイッチ。 - 固定接点が伝送線路の接点であり、可動接点がマイクロ波システムのスイッチング部のためのスイッチ接点である請求項1に記載のスイッチ。
- 可動接点が、信号線の電気的に分離された2つの部分を互いに接続するための、少なくとも2つの突起を有するスイッチ接点である請求項2に記載のスイッチ。
- 基板(21)上に取り付けられ基板から隔てられた可動電機子(30)を有する微小電気機械システムのスイッチを提供する方法であって、
固定接点(24)および静電式スイッチ駆動電極(22)および電気的相互接続部(25、26)を形成する固定金属層を担持する基板(21)を提供するステップと、
電気的スイッチングのための少なくとも1つの可動スイッチ接点(35)、および静電駆動のための電極(34)を担持し、2つの電極(36、40)間の圧電材料層(37)を担持する機械層(38)を有する、電機子を提供するステップとを含み、
各層は、電機子がその自由な状態では基板から離れるように曲がっている湾曲した状態をとるように、各層の厚さ全体にわたって変化した面内応力および/または応力勾配を有する電機子をなしており、
静電力下で可動スイッチ接点(35)を固定スイッチ接点(24)にクランプすべく、圧電材料(37)が動作すると、電機子(30)が基板(20)の方へ曲がって、可動静電駆動電極(34)を固定静電電極(22)とほぼ平行に配置させるように構成されている、前記方法。 - 固定金属層が、コプレーナ導波路伝送線路の一部を形成し、固定接点がこの伝送線路の一部である請求項4に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0320405.4A GB0320405D0 (en) | 2003-08-30 | 2003-08-30 | Micro electromechanical system switch |
PCT/GB2004/003711 WO2005022575A1 (en) | 2003-08-30 | 2004-08-27 | Micro electromechanical system switch. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007504608A JP2007504608A (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
JP4613165B2 true JP4613165B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=28686676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006524426A Expired - Fee Related JP4613165B2 (ja) | 2003-08-30 | 2004-08-27 | 微小電気機械システムのスイッチ |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7471176B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1658627B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4613165B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101081759B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1842886B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE533171T1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0320405D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005022575A1 (ja) |
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US7085121B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2006-08-01 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Variable capacitance membrane actuator for wide band tuning of microstrip resonators and filters |
US7098577B2 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2006-08-29 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Piezoelectric switch for tunable electronic components |
US7656071B2 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2010-02-02 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Piezoelectric actuator for tunable electronic components |
CN1898762A (zh) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-01-17 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 配有一个用压电材料制成的微电子机械开关的电子装置 |
ATE408241T1 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2008-09-15 | Nxp Bv | Elektronische einrichtung |
US7323805B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2008-01-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Piezoelectric thin film device and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2005302711A (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-10-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アクチュエータおよびその制御方法およびこれを用いたスイッチ |
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US7633213B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2009-12-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Actuator, switch using the actuator, and method of controlling the actuator |
JP4504237B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-18 | 2010-07-14 | 富士通株式会社 | ウエットエッチング方法、マイクロ可動素子製造方法、およびマイクロ可動素子 |
WO2006117709A2 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Nxp B.V. | Capacitive rf-mems device with integrated decoupling capacitor |
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JP4580826B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2010-11-17 | 株式会社東芝 | マイクロメカニカルデバイス、マイクロスイッチ、容量可変キャパシタ、高周波回路及び光学スイッチ |
KR100726436B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-06-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 정전기력 및 압전력에 의해 구동되는 멤스 스위치 |
US7623007B2 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2009-11-24 | Panasonic Corporation | Device including piezoelectric thin film and a support having a vertical cross-section with a curvature |
KR20070053515A (ko) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Rf 멤스 스위치 및 그 제조방법 |
JP4728866B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 共振回路、フィルタ回路および発振回路 |
EP1852687A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Integrated temperature sensor |
JP4893112B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-03 | 2012-03-07 | 株式会社ニコン | 高周波回路コンポーネント |
KR100840644B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-06-24 | 동부일렉트로닉스 주식회사 | 스위칭 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP2008238330A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Toshiba Corp | Mems装置およびこのmems装置を有する携帯通信端末 |
US7830066B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2010-11-09 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Micromechanical device with piezoelectric and electrostatic actuation and method therefor |
US7956429B1 (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2011-06-07 | Rf Micro Devices, Inc. | Insulator layer based MEMS devices |
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-
2003
- 2003-08-30 GB GBGB0320405.4A patent/GB0320405D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-08-27 KR KR1020067003943A patent/KR101081759B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-27 AT AT04768261T patent/ATE533171T1/de active
- 2004-08-27 CN CN2004800247494A patent/CN1842886B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-27 US US10/567,732 patent/US7471176B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-27 JP JP2006524426A patent/JP4613165B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-27 WO PCT/GB2004/003711 patent/WO2005022575A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-08-27 EP EP04768261A patent/EP1658627B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7471176B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 |
KR101081759B1 (ko) | 2011-11-10 |
JP2007504608A (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
GB0320405D0 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
WO2005022575A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
CN1842886B (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
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