JP4699059B2 - 銅箔の表面処理方法及び銅張積層板の製造方法 - Google Patents
銅箔の表面処理方法及び銅張積層板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4699059B2 JP4699059B2 JP2005082042A JP2005082042A JP4699059B2 JP 4699059 B2 JP4699059 B2 JP 4699059B2 JP 2005082042 A JP2005082042 A JP 2005082042A JP 2005082042 A JP2005082042 A JP 2005082042A JP 4699059 B2 JP4699059 B2 JP 4699059B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copper foil
- surface treatment
- amino
- organic
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 145
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 sulfoxide compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DVNYTAVYBRSTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1N=CNC=1N DVNYTAVYBRSTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=NN1 ULRPISSMEBPJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQLZTRHXUSFZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1h-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithione Chemical compound NC1=NC(=S)NC(=S)N1 QQLZTRHXUSFZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZVWKHVRBDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C(N)=CC=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 YZVWKHVRBDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEPDDPLQZYCHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CN1 DEPDDPLQZYCHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1 CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDGIVSREGUOIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-3h-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=NN=C(S)S1 GDGIVSREGUOIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJIWQHRXSLOUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CN=N1 MJIWQHRXSLOUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMCUPJKTGNBGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazol-4-amine Chemical compound NN1C=NN=C1 FMCUPJKTGNBGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHFWLPWDOYJEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazol-3-amine Chemical compound NC=1C=CON=1 RHFWLPWDOYJEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUKGLNCXGVWCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=CS1 QUKGLNCXGVWCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CS1 RAIPHJJURHTUIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobutane Chemical compound ClCCCCCl KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDFZKQJLNGNJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbenzimidazol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(N)=NC2=C1 XDFZKQJLNGNJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCBIFHNDZBSCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 ZCBIFHNDZBSCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCOSRTUSVXHIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazol-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CN)=NC2=C1 UCOSRTUSVXHIMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTOSRUBOXQWBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NN=CC2=C1 XBTOSRUBOXQWBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVVRJMXHNUAPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazol-5-amine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNN=1 JVVRJMXHNUAPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1NSC=C1 YTQQIHUQLOZOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYCLHZPOADTVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-azaniumyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetate Chemical compound NC1=NC(CC(O)=O)=CS1 DYCLHZPOADTVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHCFWKFREBNSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Amino-4-methylpyrimidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(N)=N1 GHCFWKFREBNSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Pyridinemethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=N1 WOXFMYVTSLAQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWXIPEYKZKIAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NC(N)=N1 KWXIPEYKZKIAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEPSVMLZBXDPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)N1 ZEPSVMLZBXDPGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopurine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N=CNC2=N1 MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMTSZVZQNMNPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridin-3-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=C1O BMTSZVZQNMNPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLMSKXASROPJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-thiophen-2-ylacetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=CS1 XLMSKXASROPJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGQVWNYSHWQNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxydibenzofuran-3-amine Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=C(N)C(OC)=C2 SGQVWNYSHWQNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQULCCZIXYRBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-indol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1 JQULCCZIXYRBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXFQWRWXEYTOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-amino-6-methoxy-s-triazine Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N)=N1 NXFQWRWXEYTOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVNCRRZKBNSMIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Aminoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CN=C21 SVNCRRZKBNSMIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKKYOQYISDAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(OC=3C=C(N)C=CC=3)C=CC=2)=C1 DKKYOQYISDAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCQABCHSIIXVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[4-(3-aminophenoxy)phenyl]phenoxy]aniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(OC=3C=C(N)C=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 UCQABCHSIIXVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVRGLMCHDCMPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-1h-1,2,4-triazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=NNC(C(O)=O)=N1 MVRGLMCHDCMPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQOUPYQSZBDNAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-methylquinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(N)C(C)=NC2=C1 IQOUPYQSZBDNAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBUUHLDYMKTVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound NN1C(=O)CSC1=S ZBUUHLDYMKTVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAGZIOYVEIDDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=NC=CN=C1C(O)=O ZAGZIOYVEIDDJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imidazol-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1C=CN=C1 KDHWOCLBMVSZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQMHIXRPQGPCNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound CC=1C=C(N)SN=1 CQMHIXRPQGPCNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTKKGHVQPVOXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-isoindol-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=NCC2=C1 MTKKGHVQPVOXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REGFWZVTTFGQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NCCS1 REGFWZVTTFGQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFBALUPVVFCEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 LFBALUPVVFCEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHYXYOGWAIYVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-propylphenoxy)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KHYXYOGWAIYVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUNUNJFSHKSXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminoindole Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 LUNUNJFSHKSXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPRYUDHUFLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 WUPRYUDHUFLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKNHZPGPLNUEPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-phenyl-1h-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione Chemical compound NN1C(S)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OKNHZPGPLNUEPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHSIJUVRXSETDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-pyridin-4-yl-1h-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione Chemical compound N1C(=S)N(N)C(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=N1 LHSIJUVRXSETDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEBCRAVYUWNFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C1N=C(N)S2 YEBCRAVYUWNFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNWZXTZIZWBIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=NC(N)=N1 SNWZXTZIZWBIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUQMXTJYCAJLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CSC(N)=N1 OUQMXTJYCAJLGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSJLPAOBIGQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSJLPAOBIGQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYDPIVMKULHMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-5-tetradecyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYDPIVMKULHMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTEUXHSAYOSFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NN=C(C(F)(F)F)S1 LTEUXHSAYOSFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYTLHYRDGXRYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Methyl-3-pyrazolamine Chemical compound CC=1C=C(N)NN=1 FYTLHYRDGXRYEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZUUZPAYWFIBDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound NC1=NNC(S)=N1 WZUUZPAYWFIBDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZBGOTVBHYKUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical compound NC1=CC(=O)NN1 QZBGOTVBHYKUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXDMTLVCACMNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 BXDMTLVCACMNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFNKBQRKZRMYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1h-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=NNC=C1C#N FFNKBQRKZRMYCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEFSNWUSTYESGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1h-pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CNN=C1N LEFSNWUSTYESGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMRVTZLKQPFHFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1h-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC=1NN=CC=1C(O)=O KMRVTZLKQPFHFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPOVZHYARSAVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(N)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 LPOVZHYARSAVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTVYNUOOZIKEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 DTVYNUOOZIKEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDEUKNRKEYICTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(O)C2=N1 YDEUKNRKEYICTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKPXGNGUVSHWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=NO1 FKPXGNGUVSHWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCLAZAJARAIGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CSC1=NN=C(N)S1 PCLAZAJARAIGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTCWISGJYTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-1,2-benzothiazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(N)=NSC2=C1 LDTCWISGJYTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZHEOAEJRHUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine Chemical compound S1C(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UHZHEOAEJRHUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWSZRRFDVPMZGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-pyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound N1N=C(N)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PWSZRRFDVPMZGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZLZRPNUDBIQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(N)=CC(=O)NC1=O GZLZRPNUDBIQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFYYRKDBDBILSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound NC1=CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 YFYYRKDBDBILSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPNFKLUBIKHSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-thione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2N=C(S)SC2=C1 IDPNFKLUBIKHSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VELRBZDRGTVGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxypyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=NC=N1 VELRBZDRGTVGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGGTVPCTAKYCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxyquinolin-8-amine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC(N)=C21 YGGTVPCTAKYCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYHNHJAMVNINSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylsulfonyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2N=C(N)SC2=C1 ZYHNHJAMVNINSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJGFWWJLMVZSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-aminoacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=NC2=C1 XJGFWWJLMVZSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QROPFAZXUULRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC=1C=CC(=NC1)OC.NC1=NNC(=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical compound NC=1C=CC(=NC1)OC.NC1=NNC(=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC QROPFAZXUULRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001441 aminoacridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQQUUXMCKXGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-aminophenyl)methanone Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 TUQQUUXMCKXGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bpda Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu] IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cu] WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006358 imidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSILBMSORKFRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinolin-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=NC=CC2=C1 OSILBMSORKFRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHPBLLCTOLJFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCCN1 RHPBLLCTOLJFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPOVLZSJBYKHHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-3-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCNC1 IPOVLZSJBYKHHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTEKQAPRXFBRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCNCC1 LTEKQAPRXFBRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC=N1 XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFUFBSLEAGDECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyren-2-ylamine Natural products C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC(N)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 MFUFBSLEAGDECJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDOUGSFASVGDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CN=C1 HDOUGSFASVGDCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXQWFIVRZNOPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-4-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=NC=C1 TXQWFIVRZNOPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=N1 OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGXSWUFDCSEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1CCNC1 NGXSWUFDCSEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Description
本発明で用いられる銅箔は特に限定されるものではないが、フレキシブル基板用途に用いる場合の銅箔の好ましい厚みは5〜50μmの範囲であり、より好ましくは8〜30μmの範囲であるが、ファインピッチの要求される用途で用いられる銅張積層板には、薄い銅箔が好適に用いられ、この場合、8〜20μmの範囲が適している。また、本発明は表面粗度が小さい銅箔を用いても樹脂層に対する優れた接着性が得られることから、特に、表面粗度が小さい銅箔を用いる場合に適している。好ましい銅箔の表面粗度は、十点平均粗さで0.1〜3μmの範囲が適している。特にファインピッチの要求される用途で用いられる銅箔については、表面粗度は十点平均粗さで0.1〜1μmが適している。なお、銅箔には銅を主成分とする銅合金箔を含む。
この複素環化合物を構成する複素環としては、異種元素としてNを1〜4個有する単環又は2〜3の環を有する縮合環があり、その他の異種元素としてOやSを1〜2個含んでもよい。そして、好ましくは5〜6員環の芳香族複素環又はその縮合環である。
本発明の銅張積層板の製造方法では、上記のようにして得られた表面処理銅箔上に、樹脂液を塗布して、その後、熱処理を行い銅箔上に樹脂層が形成された積層体とする。ここで、樹脂層としてはポリイミド樹脂層が好ましく、樹脂液としてはポリイミド前駆体溶液が好ましい。
合成例1
実施例で使用したポリアミック酸を含むワニスは、次のようにして調製した。3つ口フラスコにジメチルアセトアミドを425g、2,2’−ジメチル−4,4’−ジアミノビフェニルを31.8g及び1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼンを4.9gを加え、室温で30分攪拌した。その後、ピロメリット酸二無水物28.6g及びビフェニル−3,4,3’,4’−テトラカルボン酸二無水物を加え、窒素雰囲気下、室温で3時間攪拌した。粘度を測定したところ、30℃で28000cpsであった。
実施例1で用いたと同じ銅箔を使用し、同様にして5%塩酸水溶液でソフトエッチング処理し、イオン交換水で洗浄し、乾燥した。このように処理した銅箔を、5−アミノ−1H−テトラゾール80mgをメタノール1Lに溶解した有機表面処理剤を溶解した処理液(浴温約20℃)に30秒間浸漬して表面処理を行い、一旦空気中に引き上げ、余分な液を落とした。次いで、イオン交換水750mL(浴温約20℃)に60秒間浸漬し、その後圧縮空気を約15秒吹き付けて乾燥して、表面処理銅箔Eを得た。
実施例1で用いたと同じ銅箔を使用し、同様にして5%塩酸水溶液でソフトエッチング処理し、イオン交換水で洗浄し、乾燥して、表面処理銅箔Fを得た。この表面処理銅箔Fの銅箔表面のEDX分析によるS%は0%であった。
実施例2と同様にソフトエッチング後、洗浄、乾燥した。このように処理した銅箔を、2−アミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−4,6−ジチオール320mgをメタノール1Lに溶解した有機表面処理剤を溶解した処理液(浴温20℃)に30秒間浸漬することで表面処理を行い、一旦空気中に引き上げ、余分な液を落とした。次いで、圧縮空気を約15秒吹き付けて乾燥し表面処理銅箔Gを得た。この表面処理銅箔Gの銅箔表面のEDX分析によるS%は0.69%であった。
得られた銅張積層版について、プレス機を用いて幅10mmの短冊状に切断し、室温で180°、10mmピール強度を、引っ張り試験機を用いて測定することにより接着力を評価した。表1に接着力評価結果を示す。
Claims (7)
- 表面処理された銅箔上にポリイミド樹脂層を形成して得られる銅張積層板に用いられる表面処理銅箔の製造方法であって、銅箔を、アミノ基及びチオール基から選ばれる少なくとも1種以上の官能基を有し、銅箔と樹脂層との接着力を向上させる機能を有する有機表面処理剤をその濃度が0.0001〜1mol/lとなるように溶解した処理液で表面処理する表面処理工程と、前記有機表面処理剤を溶解可能な有機溶剤を使用して、5〜50℃の溶液温度で3〜600秒間、洗浄が行われることにより、有機表面処理剤の表面層を部分的に溶解除去する洗浄工程とを有することを特徴とする銅箔上に有機表面処理剤で処理された被覆層を形成した表面処理銅箔の製造方法。
- 表面処理工程を行う前に、銅箔を酸水溶液でソフトエッチングする請求項1記載の表面処理銅箔の製造方法。
- ソフトエッチングに用いる酸水溶液がpH2以下である請求項2に記載の表面処理銅箔の製造方法。
- 洗浄工程に用いる有機溶剤が、炭素数1〜8のアルコール類、炭素数3〜6のケトン類、炭素数4〜12のエーテル類、炭素数3〜7のエステル類、炭素数3〜6のアミド類、炭素数2のスルホキシド化合物、炭素数1〜6の含ハロゲン化合物及び炭素数4〜8の炭化水素化合物からなる群れから選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機溶剤である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の表面処理銅箔の製造方法。
- 洗浄工程に用いる有機溶剤が、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、ジエチルエーテル、ブチルメチルエーテル、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド、トルエン、ヘキサン及びジクロロメタンからなる群れから選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機溶剤である請求項4に記載の表面処理銅箔の製造方法。
- 有機表面処理剤が官能基としてアミノ基とチオール基を有する複素環化合物である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の表面処理銅箔の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜6いずれか記載の表面処理銅箔の製造方法で得られた表面処理銅箔上に、ポリイミド前駆体溶液を塗布し、その後、熱処理を行い銅箔上にポリイミド層が形成された積層体とすることを特徴とする銅張積層板の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005082042A JP4699059B2 (ja) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-03-22 | 銅箔の表面処理方法及び銅張積層板の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004089274 | 2004-03-25 | ||
JP2004089274 | 2004-03-25 | ||
JP2005082042A JP4699059B2 (ja) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-03-22 | 銅箔の表面処理方法及び銅張積層板の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005306023A JP2005306023A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
JP4699059B2 true JP4699059B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=35435296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005082042A Expired - Fee Related JP4699059B2 (ja) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-03-22 | 銅箔の表面処理方法及び銅張積層板の製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4699059B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106102336A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 沪士电子股份有限公司 | 一种以空气保护高速传输线路信号稳定性的方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4804847B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-15 | 2011-11-02 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 銅張積層板の製造方法 |
KR100839760B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-06 | 2008-06-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 칩 온 필름용 동장 적층판 |
JP5329960B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-10 | 2013-10-30 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | ポリイミド樹脂層の表面改質方法及び金属張積層板の製造方法 |
CN102391829B (zh) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-09-04 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | 涂层界面处理剂及制造方法 |
CN105072815B (zh) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-05-08 | 安徽中大印制电路有限公司 | 一种柔性电路板的生产工艺 |
CN114200164A (zh) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 深圳职业技术学院 | 在afm-ir监测下用二氯甲烷/甲醇混合溶剂去除铜箔表面痕量杂质的方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0738254A (ja) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-02-07 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 内層銅箔の処理方法 |
JP2000286546A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | プリント配線板の製造方法 |
JP2001203462A (ja) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-27 | Toa Denka:Kk | プリント配線板の製造方法および多層プリント配線板 |
JP2002321310A (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-05 | Mec Kk | 銅または銅合金と樹脂との接着性を向上させる方法、ならびに積層体 |
-
2005
- 2005-03-22 JP JP2005082042A patent/JP4699059B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0738254A (ja) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-02-07 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 内層銅箔の処理方法 |
JP2000286546A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | プリント配線板の製造方法 |
JP2001203462A (ja) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-27 | Toa Denka:Kk | プリント配線板の製造方法および多層プリント配線板 |
JP2002321310A (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-05 | Mec Kk | 銅または銅合金と樹脂との接着性を向上させる方法、ならびに積層体 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106102336A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 沪士电子股份有限公司 | 一种以空气保护高速传输线路信号稳定性的方法 |
CN106102336B (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-08-28 | 沪士电子股份有限公司 | 一种以空气保护高速传输线路信号稳定性的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005306023A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5329960B2 (ja) | ポリイミド樹脂層の表面改質方法及び金属張積層板の製造方法 | |
JP5181618B2 (ja) | 金属箔積層ポリイミド樹脂基板 | |
KR100969185B1 (ko) | 구리 배선 폴리이미드 필름의 제조 방법 | |
JP4923903B2 (ja) | 高耐熱密着力を有する銅被覆ポリイミド基板 | |
WO2004005588A1 (ja) | キャリア箔付電解銅箔 | |
JPWO2009054456A1 (ja) | プリント配線板の製造方法 | |
US20130175238A1 (en) | Etching solution and method of manufacturing printed wiring substrate using the same | |
JP2001177204A (ja) | 表面処理銅箔及びその表面処理銅箔の製造方法 | |
JP2001214299A (ja) | 表面処理銅箔及びその表面処理銅箔の製造方法並びにその表面処理銅箔を用いた銅張積層板 | |
JPWO2003097725A1 (ja) | ポリイミドフィルムおよびその製造方法、並びにポリイミドフィルムを用いたポリイミド/金属積層体 | |
JP4699059B2 (ja) | 銅箔の表面処理方法及び銅張積層板の製造方法 | |
KR101593560B1 (ko) | 프린트 배선기판 및 그 제조방법, 그리고 금속 표면 처리액 | |
JP4804847B2 (ja) | 銅張積層板の製造方法 | |
JP2001214297A (ja) | 表面処理銅箔及びその表面処理銅箔の製造方法並びにその表面処理銅箔を用いた銅張積層板 | |
EP2244542B1 (en) | Multilayer printed circuit board manufacture | |
KR100691103B1 (ko) | 동장 적층판 | |
KR101917018B1 (ko) | 적층체의 에칭 방법과 그것을 이용한 프린트 배선 기판의 제조 방법 | |
JP2006182019A (ja) | 銅張積層板 | |
KR101058277B1 (ko) | 동박의 표면 처리방법 및 동장 적층판의 제조방법 | |
WO2012132918A1 (ja) | プリント配線基板の製造方法 | |
KR100809827B1 (ko) | 동장적층판의 제조방법 | |
JP2007260608A (ja) | 銅張積層板の製造方法 | |
JP2012216759A (ja) | プリント配線基板の製造方法、プリント配線基板 | |
JP4911296B2 (ja) | 金属配線耐熱性樹脂基板の製造方法 | |
JP2002355923A (ja) | ポリイミド/金属積層体およびそれに好適なポリイミドフィルム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071026 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100406 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100506 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110301 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110302 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140311 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140311 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |